Abstract: A cooling system for a gas turbine engine (FIG. 1) comprises a pre-swirl arrangement, preferably including a pre-swirl chamber, for providing cooling air to a turbine blade disc, and a ventilation arrangement for providing ventilation air to a rotating component of the gas turbine engine. The cooling system includes an air bypass arrangement, which preferably includes first, second and third air bypass duct portions, for conveying ventilation air away from the pre-swirl arrangement.

Abstract: A vane cluster has a platform, a shroud, and at least first and second airfoils extending between an outer face of the platform and an inner face of the shroud. Each airfoil has a pressure side and a suction side. The pressure side of the first airfoil faces the suction side of the second airfoil. The cluster includes a cooling passageway system. The system includes at least one inlet in the shroud. At least one first feed passageway extends from the shroud to the platform through the first airfoil. At least one second feed passageway extends from the shroud to the platform through the second airfoil. A first platform cooling plenum is to the pressure side of the first airfoil. A second platform cooling plenum is to the suction side of the first airfoil.

Abstract: An inlet plenum for coupling airflow from a radial airflow inlet to an axial compressor inlet for a compressor comprises a perforated inlet (PI) baffle that comprises a generally cylindrical baffle that circumscribes the compressor inlet and a plurality of apertures, each aperture perforating the baffle to pass the airflow from the radial airflow inlet to the compressor inlet and a plurality of stagnation vanes, each stagnation vane comprising a generally arc-shaped vane that extends proximate the PI baffle to establish an approximation of stagnant flow around the entire PI baffle to reduce flow distortion of the airflow between the radial airflow inlet and the axial compressor inlet.

Abstract: A method for assembling a gas turbine engine is provided. The method comprises coupling a first turbine nozzle within the engine, coupling a second turbine nozzle circumferentially adjacent the first turbine nozzle such that a gap is defined between the first and second turbine nozzles and providing at least one spline seal including a substantially planar body. The method also comprises forming at least one catch to extend outward from the body portion of the at least one spline seal, and inserting the at least one spline seal into a slot defined in at least one of the first and second turbine nozzles to facilitate reducing leakage through said gap, such that a portion of the at least one spline seal is received within a recess defined within the turbine nozzle slot to facilitate retaining the at least one spline seal within the turbine nozzle slot.

Abstract: A link device between an enclosure for passing cooling air and a stator nozzle in a turbomachine, the device comprising metal tubes having their ends mounted in leaktight manner in orifices in a casing and in orifices in the stator nozzle, each tube including a bellows between its ends and accommodating relative displacements and changes of alignment between the orifices in the casing and the orifices in the nozzle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plain bearing between two parts movable with respect to each other, the first part having a first bearing element made from a first metal and the second part having a second bearing element made from a second metal of higher hardness. The first bearing element has a surface layer hardened by strain hardening. As a result of the invention, the wear between the parts can be reduced and their life can be substantially lengthened. The invention can be advantageously applied to cases in which the first part is a variable-setting diffuser blade and the second part is a gas turbine casing.

Abstract: An abradable member, such as gas turbine engine seal for rotary components, is restrained against axial movement relative to an adjacent component via a lip retention engagement.

Abstract: An air-cooled turbine blade is provided having an airfoil shape defined by a convex suction side wall, a concave pressure side wall, a leading edge, a trailing edge, a root and a tip, the walls and the tip each including an interior surface that defines an interior with the root, the trailing edge including a plurality of slots formed thereon. The blade includes a suction side flow circuit formed therein comprising a forward and an aft flow circuit. The blade also includes a tip flow circuit extending along the tip interior surface to at least one of the trailing edge slots and including a first and a second opening, the first opening in flow communication with the suction side forward flow circuit outlet, and the second opening in flow communication with a cross-over hole of the suction side aft flow circuit. Methods of manufacturing the blade are also provided.

Abstract: A turbine engine component, such as a turbine engine blade, has an airfoil portion with a pressure side wall and a suction side wall, a plurality of ribs extending between the pressure side wall and the suction side wall, and a plurality of supply cavities located between the ribs. The component further has an arrangement for cooling the airfoil portion. The cooling arrangement comprises a first cooling circuit embedded within the suction side wall for convectively cooling the suction side wall, a second cooling circuit embedded within the pressure side wall for cooling the pressure side wall, and a third passageway for increasing a temperature of at least one of the ribs by conduction.

Abstract: A turbine airfoil with a near wall cooling design that reduces the airfoil main body metal temperature and reduces the cooling flow requirement for increased turbine efficiency. The airfoil includes a main body portion with internal cooling air supply cavities separated by one or more ribs, and a plurality of impingement cells formed on the outer surface on the pressure side and suction side of the airfoil main body. The impingement cells with film cooling holes are formed by placing a filler material within the cells and partially formed film cooling holes extending from the side wall of the cell. A thin outer airfoil wall is formed over the main body with the filler material filled cells. The filler material is leached out from the airfoil, leaving the impingement cells with the film cooling hole extending out from the side and covered by the thin outer airfoil wall. The airfoil is thus formed with a thin outer wall and the film cooling holes are formed within the outer wall without machining.

Abstract: A turbine blade cascade structure includes a plurality of blades arranged in series in a circumferential direction on a wall surface, in which a corner portion defined by the wall surface and a front edge portion of each of blade bodies supported by the wall surface, to which a working fluid flows, includes a cover portion (fillet) that extends toward an upstream side of a flow of the working fluid. The turbine blade cascade structure is capable of reducing the secondary flow loss of the secondary flow in spite of the fluctuation of an incident angle of the working fluid flowing to the front edge portion of the blade body.

Abstract: A turbine exhaust thin strut includes an airfoil section having a profile substantially in accordance with at least an intermediate portion of the Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table 2. The X and Y values are distances, which when smoothly connected by an appropriate continuing curve, define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z. The profile sections at each distance Z are joined smoothly to one another to form a complete airfoil shape.

Abstract: A single stage low pressure turbine vane includes an airfoil having a profile substantially in accordance with at least an intermediate portion of the Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in Table 2. The X and Y values are distances, which when smoothly connected by an appropriate continuing curve, define airfoil profile sections at each distance Z. The profile sections at each distance Z are joined smoothly to one another to form a complete airfoil shape.

Abstract: The present invention provides an airfoil for a second stage turbine blade having an external surface with first and second sides. The external surface extends spanwise between a hub and a tip and streamwise between a leading edge and a trailing edge of the airfoil. The external surface includes a contour substantially defined by Table 1 as listed in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a bearing structure for a composite structure rotor blade having fiber strands which extend along the length of the rotor blade. Prefabricated, stiff components are provided in the composite structure. The invention further concerns a process for the production of a shaped body, in particular a rotor blade, of a fiber composite structure, comprising the following steps: producing shells forming the outer contour of the shaped body, producing bearing structures of fiber strands of predetermined length which are impregnated with a hardening composite material, and transporting the bearing structure into the shells. Therefore the object of the present invention is to develop a process of the above-defined kind in such a way that the exothermic reaction is restricted and the risk of undulations is reduced.

Abstract: Conventional large area fans generally create a cylinder of air having a diameter that is essentially equal to the diameter of the fan. Larger diameter fans require heavier-duty motors and gearboxes to drive the longer fan blades and are heavier, and thus are more difficult to mount, require heavier-duty mounting fixtures, and are more likely to fall. One large area fan according to this invention forms a cone of air. Some fan blades according to this invention have a relatively straight leading edge portion attached to the fan and a generally curved trailing portion extending downwardly from the relatively straight leading edge portion that interacts with the air to create a conical or cone-shaped flow of air from the fan. Other fan blades have a curved segment and are attached to the fan at theirs leading edges. In some such fan blades, one end is offset from the other end.

Abstract: In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a submersible pump that includes a pump housing forming a main compartment for receiving a pump impeller and having liquid entrance and exit openings in said main compartment, and an impeller mounted in the main compartment. The pump housing is adapted for submersion in a body of liquid whose level is to be controlled, and a sealed auxiliary compartment is formed as an integral part of the housing and located to be at least partially submerged in the liquid body. A drive motor is coupled to the impeller for rotating the impeller to eject liquid from the main compartment through the exit opening. An electric-field sensor is mounted in the sealed auxiliary compartment for detecting the elevation of the surface of the liquid body adjacent the sealed auxiliary compartment.

Abstract: A heart pump has a pump chamber and a pump element that strokes between a retracted and an extended position. A motor rotates a drive shaft in a single direction. A reversing mechanism coupled between the drive shaft of the motor and the pump element converts rotary motion of the drive shaft to reciprocal stroking movement of the pump element. A mechanical stroke length controller connected to the reversing mechanism varies the stroke length in response to changes in fluid pressure in the pump chamber.

Abstract: A peristaltic pump, for propelling liquid through a flexible pump tube, includes an outer casing having a guiding channel wherein an operating portion of the pump tube extends along the guiding channel. The peristaltic pump further includes at least two pressuring rollers supported at the outer casing in a radially movable manner which can move outwardly to press against the operating portion of the pump tube. A center driving mechanism is supported at a center portion of the outer casing to radially push the pressure rollers and to drive the pressuring rollers to concurrently rotate such that the pressuring rollers roll against the operating portion of the pump tube for continuously propelling the fluid in the pump tube in the direction of rotation.

Abstract: The present invention involves several different embodiments related to a crossover switching valve. The crossover switching valve is preferably designed to receive fluid from a reservoir, or other fluid source, and direct the inflow and outflow of the fluid between the valve and one or more pumps. In one embodiment, the valve is configured to provide a substantially continuous flow rate when used in connection with a double acting pump. In another embodiment, the valve preferably includes an inflow port, an outflow port, and first and second ports configured to be fluidly connected to at least one pump. Another embodiment of the present invention is a conduit that preferably provides fluid communication between the first and second ports. Yet another embodiment is a fluid director that is preferably configured to alter flow of fluid through the conduit. In some embodiments, the inflow port is in fluid communication with the first port while the outflow port is in fluid communication with the second port.

Abstract: Rotary displacement machine having a housing and at least two twinned rotors of asymmetrical profile, the twinned rotors each made of a core on which projects a helicoidal thread which extends above the core like a tooth. The helicoidal thread having a first predetermined dimension in a direction radial to the longitudinal axis of the twinned rotors and above the surface of a rotor. The machine having a first flank with a position and length of arc predetermined such that the shape of the first flank and the shape of the second flank each connect to one of the opposite ends of a connecting segment which constitutes a helicoidal surface. The connecting segment having a second predetermined dimension in a direction radial to the longitudinal axis of the twinned rotors such that the ratio of the second dimension over the first dimension ranges between 0.005 and 0.1.

Abstract: To provide an internal gear pump capable of preventing small vibrations due to pressure differences at the outlet port side of a crescent disposed between the outer rotor and the inner rotor, so that fatigue failure does not occur in the crescent over a long time period, whereby the durability can be increased. The internal gear pump includes a rotor unit, in which an inner rotor is disposed within an outer rotor on the inner peripheral side and a crescent is disposed in the gap between the inner rotor and the outer rotor, the rotor unit being housed in a pump casing. Outer cells are formed by the crescent and the outer rotor. Inner cells are formed by the crescent and the inner rotor. Linking of the outer cells and the outlet port, and linking of the inner cells 6 and the outlet port, start substantially simultaneously.

Abstract: A rotary machine including: a housing; a plurality of rotor spindles aligned along three orthogonal axes; rotor blades on the rotor spindles and arranged relative to each other so that each rotor blade is in tangential sliding contact with at least two other rotor blades and forming a plurality of working chambers each having a volume which changes as the rotor spindles rotate; a gear system including a plurality of internal bevel gears on the ends of the plurality of rotor spindles and for synchronizing rotation of the rotor spindles during operation; and a central valve mechanism with the rotor spindles extending radially outward therefrom and around which the rotor blades are arranged, wherein the central valve mechanism controls flow of a fluid to at least some of the working chambers formed by the rotary blades.

Abstract: A manufacturing apparatus is provided for manufacturing a tubular resin film of high quality and little thickness variations, which is stretched and given an orientation, and suitable as retardation film or the like. It comprises a stretching section (6) for stretching the tubular resin film (20), and a maintaining section (7) for maintaining a shape of said tubular resin film (20) stretched. Further, said stretching section (6) is arranged to apply a stretching force to said tubular resin film for longitudinally and/or circumferentially stretching said tubular resin film (20).

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a solid of organic waste by reducing raw organic waste to pieces and processing those pieces to form a solid.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a double-walled, thermoplastic tube with a connecting sleeve, which enables precise and complete molding of the connecting sleeve by simple means, it is provided that a) a first tube (1) is extruded into a mold tunnel (4) comprising at least one row of molds (5) guided on a path, b) the first tube (1) is given a corrugated shape in at least one first section and expanded into a connecting sleeve in at least one second section, c) a second tube (6) is extruded into the first tube and pressed against the corrugation troughs (8) of the first tube (1), d) while the first tube (1) is being given a corrugated shape and the second tube (6) extruded into the first, the space (A) between the two tubes (1, 6) is subjected to a pressure p1 that is above atmospheric pressure, e) the space (A) between the two tubes (1, 6) is subjected, at a specified time before or after expansion of the first tube (1) into a connecting sleeve, to an essentially constant pressure p2?p1 above atmospheric press

Abstract: A preferred process for degassing a mold piece includes inserting the mold piece into an internal volume within a canister, sealing the internal volume, drawing a vacuum in the internal volume, and introducing into the internal volume a gaseous fluid suitable for degassing the mold piece.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an article fabrication system having a plurality of material deposition tools containing one or more materials useful in fabricating the article, and a material deposition device having a tool interface for receiving one of the material deposition tools. A system controller is operably connected to the material deposition device to control operation of the material deposition device. Also disclosed is a method of fabricating an article using the system of the invention and a method of fabricating a living three-dimensional structure.

Abstract: An injection molding die for a mold for fabricating a plastic filter component including a net, at least one supporting rib, and a frame. The molding die includes a plurality of net grooves including a first set of net grooves and a second set of net grooves intersecting at least some of the first set of net grooves. The plurality of net grooves are for receiving plastic for forming the net of the plastic filter component. At least one rib groove is contiguous and in flow communication with at least some of the net grooves. The at least one rib groove is deeper than the net grooves and is for forming the at least one supporting rib subdividing the net into at least two portions. A frame cavity around the net grooves is in flow communication therewith, for receiving plastic for forming the frame. At least one damming device extending into the mold and located to act as a restriction for controlling plastic flow therepast and into at least some of the net grooves.

Abstract: An extrusion head comprising at least one mounting structure, a first liquefier pump secured to the at least one mounting structure, a second liquefier pump disposed adjacent to the first liquefier pump, a toggle mechanism supported by the at least one mounting structure and configured to move the second liquefier pump relative to the first liquefier pump along a first axis, and a slot engagement assembly connected in part to the second liquefier pump for defining a range of motion for the second liquefier pump along the first axis.

Abstract: The present application relates in general to an apparatus and to methods for testing the performance of an automotive catalytic converter under conditions simulating those which occur in motor vehicles over extended driving conditions. The application provides a novel swirl plate and a novel fuel injector which enable the burner to run stoichiometric for extended periods of time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to disposable cigarette lighters which have a latch member which is intended to resist inadvertent operation and to make undesirable operation by unintended operators more difficult. The lighter preferably includes a latch member which in its initial condition blocks movement of the actuator in order to resist operation of the lighter. The latch member is movable to a ready position so that the actuator may be depressed in order to produce a flame. It is preferred that the lighter contain additional or alternative forces on the latch member to improve the ability of the latch member to return to the blocking position over the life of the lighter and to improve the consistency of the latch member's movement and return. In some of the embodiments, this additional or alternative force is provided by a bending moment or flexing force preferably applied to the latch member through a flexing mechanism to flex the latch along at least a portion of its length.

Abstract: A folding lighter that does not injure a finger or inadvertently ignite at pressing of the operating button at time of folding the swingarm to make the lighter compact. A folding lighter comprising body 2 housing a fuel tank 106 and a piezoelectric unit 102 and possessing on a side surface operating button 8, and swingarm 4 connected with free swinging to one end of body 2, and possessing a safety mechanism to prevent folding of swingarm 4 when foreign object 134 interposes between swingarm 4 and operating component 8 at time when swingarm 4 is being folded. The safety mechanism possesses swing preventer 120 that oscillatingly shifts by operation of operating component 8, and swing preventer 120 possesses first arm 121 that is pressed by pressing inward operation of operating component 8, and on the opposite side of axle socket 122 possesses second arm 123 that prevents swingarm 4 from being folded when first arm 121 is pressed by pressing inward operation of operating component 8.

Abstract: A gas cooling type vacuum heat-treating furnace according to the present invention, includes a gas cooling furnace comprising a cooling chamber in which an article to be heat-treated is stationarily set, and defining therein a gas passage in a vertical direction, a gas cooling and circulating device for cooling and circulating gas flowing in the cooling chamber, a gas direction switching device for alternately changing over directions of gas vertically passing through the cooling chamber, and upper and lower straighteners blocking upper and lower ends of the cooling chamber, for causing a velocity distribution of the gas to be uniform.

Abstract: A heat treatment device and a method of manufacturing substrates capable of reducing the slippage of the substrates when the substrates are supported on support parts comprising plate-like members. The device comprises a support device having the support parts in contact with the substrates and a body part supporting the support parts. Each of the support parts comprises the plate-like members supporting the substrate so as not to come into contact with the peripheral edge portion of the substrate, and a non-contact part communication with the outside without coming into contact with the substrate is formed in the substrate placing surface of the support part. The overall opening area of the portion of the non-contact part communicating with the outside is 25 to 94% of the overall area of the substrate placing surface.

Abstract: A method of orthodontic treatment includes fastening a first bracket to an inside surface of a first tooth in a patient's mouth, fastening a second bracket to an outside surface of a second tooth, the second tooth being adjacent the first tooth, fastening a third bracket to an outside surface of a third tooth, the third tooth being adjacent the first tooth and generally opposite the second tooth, passing a wire between the first and second teeth, positioning the wire around the first tooth adjacent the inside surface and the first bracket, passing the wire between the first and third teeth, and connecting the wire to the first, second and third brackets.

Abstract: A suction device includes an elongated suction tube having a suction tip at a distal end thereof, and a proximal end that is connectable to a suction source. A collar is slidable along the suction tube from a retracted position to a deployed position. A sleeve is provided having a proximal end fixed relative to the proximal end of the suction tube, and a distal end configured with the collar so as to move therewith and cover the suction tube in the deployed position of the collar. A wiper seal is contained within collar in sliding frictional engagement around the suction tube.

Abstract: A universal-control mechanism for automated selection and control of operation of components within an operatory includes at least one implement, wherein the implement has been assigned a signal address. The mechanism also includes a control device adapted to be activated by a user of the mechanism and to control the operation of the implement. The mechanism also includes a selector switch used to designate the implement selected and a signal generator adapted to receive a signal from the control device when the control device is activated and to generate a command signal directed to the signal address for the implement selected by the selector switch. The mechanism also includes at least one receiver unit operatively connected to the selected implement such that activation of the control device acts to control the implement via the signal generator and the receiver unit to control the operation of the implement.

Abstract: A prophylactic system 100 for a dental hand piece 101 of a selected shape and having an outlet 112 for providing a fluid to an operating field is disclosed. A cover 102 has a shape substantially similar to the hand piece 101 for enclosing the dental hand piece 101 and includes an aperture 118 for communicating with the operating field. An s-shaped valve 600 includes a path 605 for coupling the fluid from outlet 118 of the hand piece 101 to the aperture 118 of the cover.

Abstract: Treatment devices in the shape of a dental tray, strip or patch include a barrier layer and a protective adhesive composition. Treatment kits include one or more treatment devices and one or more treatment compositions that are initially separate from the treatment devices. The treatment compositions may be contained within a syringe (e.g., a unit dose syringe) for ease of delivery. The treatment composition is dispensed from the syringe onto the barrier layer and then placed over a person's teeth and/or gums. The protective adhesive composition, in combination with the barrier layer, at least partially confines the treatment composition to a desired location within the person's mouth during use. The barrier layer protects the treatment and protective adhesive compositions from saliva or moisture found in the person's mouth.

Abstract: The illustrative embodiment is a simulation system that provides realistic training and practice for vascular-access procedures without using human subjects. The simulator includes a data-processing system and a haptics interface device. The haptics device provides the physical interface for performing vascular-access procedures by manipulating a needle/catheter module to simulate needle insertion, etc. Some embodiments of the system include a palpation module, a skin-stretch module, or both. The palpation module provides an ability to practice palpation and occlusion techniques, while the skin-stretch module provides an ability to practice a skin-stretch technique.

Abstract: A connector includes a plug and a receptacle. The plug includes a main body, a hook, a pressing member, a plurality of conductive terminals and a first magnet. The first magnet being disposed on the main body. The main body defines a receiving cavity and a through hole therein. The hook has a base received in the receiving cavity and a curved end. The pressing member passes through the through hole. The base of the hook defines a recess therein for fitting the pressing member. The receptacle is detachably coupled to the plug. The receptacle defines a plurality of insertion holes and includes a second magnet. The plurality of insertion holes are for providing electrical connection by engaging with the plurality of conductive terminals. The second magnet is for maintaining a magnetic force repulsive to the first magnet when the first part and the second part are coupled together.

Abstract: Magnetic means for detachably and rotatably connecting components in an audio speaker system which comprises a transmitter module securely disposed in a power and/or signal source of the audio system and a corresponding receiver module securely disposed in a power and/or signal receiving means of the audio system, each of the transmitter module and the receiver module comprises a ring-shaped magnetic body, a first electrically insulated layer, a conductive pin, a conductive plate, a second magnetically insulated layer and a bracket, wherein the transmitter module has a first polarity at the front wall of the magnetic body thereof and a second polarity opposite to the first polarity at a front end of the bracket thereof, and the receiver module has the second polarity at the front wall of the magnetic body thereof and the first polarity at a front end of the bracket thereof, and the magnetic body and the bracket of the transmitter module have the same diameter as those of the receiver module, so that when the

Abstract: A power connector assembly is provided that has high power density capability and controllable impedance. One embodiment has a multi-layer stack of printed circuit boards that each contain one or more metal layers that function selectively as power and return planes. The metal layers are electrically in contact with contact arrays of connectors, such as through half vias or slot vias for example, which mate with corresponding contact arrays of connectors associated with the circuits being connected together. Discrete components may be used to further control impedance of the connector. Different connector technologies may be used for connecting contacts to the metal layers.

Abstract: A circuit board connection structure comprises: first and second circuit boards; a connector having first and second insertion openings receiving the first and second circuit boards, respectively, the first and second insertion openings being opposite each other. First and second connection pins are located on inner walls of the first and second insertion openings, respectively. The first and second connection pins are connected to each other in the connector. First and second patterned conductors connectable to the first and second connection pins are respectively located on the first and second circuit boards and connected to the first and second connection pins when inserted in the first and second insertion openings. The transmission path from the first connection pin to the second connection pin is a characteristic-impedance-matched coplanar line.

Abstract: Provided is an electrical connector having first and second surfaces and configured to establish electrical communication between two or more electrical devices. The electrical connector includes an insulative housing and a resilient, conductive contact retained in an aperture disposed from the first surface to the second surface. To contact the electrical devices, the contact includes a center portion from which extends two diverging, cantilevered spring arms that project beyond either surface of the electrical connector. To shorten the path that current must travel through the contact, one spring arm terminates in a bellows leg that extends proximate to the second spring arm. When placed between the electrical devices, the spring arms are deflected together causing the bellows leg to press against the second spring arm. For retaining the contact within the aperture, the contact also includes retention members extending from the center portion that engage the insulative housing.

Abstract: A socket (100) adapted for electrically connecting a semiconductor package (200) and a PCB (300), comprises an insulating body (10) and a plurality of terminals (20) each having an elastic arm. The insulating body has a mating face (101), a mounting face (102) opposite to the mating face and a plurality of passageways (103) passing through the mating face and the mounting face. The insulating body is formed with a first and a second areas (1011, 1012) separated by a beeline (L1), the passageways are distributed on both of the areas. The terminals are received in the passageways, and extending directions of the terminals in a same area are uniform but opposite with that of the terminals in the other area. And the extending directions of all the terminals are parallel to the beeline.

Abstract: According to various aspects, exemplary embodiments are provided of contacts that may be compatible with surface mount technology. The contacts may be surface mountable for establishing an electrical pathway (e.g., electrical grounding contact, etc.) from at least one electrically-conductive surface on the substrate to another electrically-conductive surface (e.g., EMI shield, battery contact, etc.). In one exemplary embodiment, a contact generally includes a resilient dielectric core member. At least one outer electrically-conductive layer is electrocoated onto the resilient dielectric core member. A solderable electrically-conductive base member may be coupled to the resilient core member and/or the outer electrically-conductive layer. The base member may be in electrical contact with the outer electrically-conductive layer.

Abstract: The electrical connecting apparatus disclosed herein includes a frame member having a recess for receiving a device under test provided with a plurality of electrodes, a plurality of contacts provided in correspondence to the electrodes, a plurality of slots formed in the bottom portion of the recess of the frame member and arranged parallel to each other so as to receive the contacts such that the tip of each contact can abut the corresponding electrode, an elastic member disposed across the slots over the bottom portion within the recess to elastically hold the contacts, and a cap member mounted on the frame member and sandwiching the elastic body together with the frame member.

Abstract: A Flat Flex Connector (FFC) has connector flanges embedded in its insulated electrical traces. The flanges engage electrical circuits in a camera module such as a CMOS or CCD and are clamped into electrical engagement. The opposite end of the FFC makes electrical contact with another electrical device such as a semiconductor circuit. The assembly allows electrical connection of two or more devices in a confined space in which the electrical device are not easily aligned for electrical contact.