Abstract: A method for producing a piston for internal combustion engines includes the following steps: a first part is pre-fabricated by hot forging and a recess which has an undercut is formed in the first part during pre-fabrication by forming on the first part a projection, to which projection a lateral force is applied to form the undercut; a second part is pre-fabricated by hot forging and a projection is formed on this second part whose dimensions are matched to the dimensions of the recess; the two parts are joined together so that the projection on one part engages in the recess in the other part; and a compressive force is applied to the two parts which is sufficiently large and so aligned that the material of the projection on one part flows into the recess in the other part and completely fills it to connect the parts by positive fit.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method and a hydraulic lubricating apparatus for dosing cylinder lubricating oil. The dosing system includes a supply line and a return line connected with the lubricating apparatus via each one or more valves for supplying hydraulic oil, a central hydraulic oil feed pump connected with hydraulic cylinders, each having a hydraulic piston and which may be subjected to pressure by hydraulic oil via the supply line, a number of injection units corresponding to a multiple of the cylinder number in the engine and which are connected with each their dosing cylinder with a dosing piston and a supply line for cylinder lubricating oil.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a variable compression ratio machine having main bearings mounted in an eccentric carrier or support includes an oil seal located primarily in a main bearing cap for minimizing leakage of pressurized main bearing oil. The seal is located generally in a first main bearing fastener socket or fastener access cutout in order to minimize structurally compromising the bearing cap, and a portion of the fastener socket preferably is used as an oil passageway as well as for wrench access to the fastener. The oil seal and oil circuit of the present invention enable the size of the eccentric support to be minimized while also providing highly effective oil sealing. In more detail, a significant advantage of the present invention is that highly effective oil sealing is attained without compromising the size or structural integrity of the bearing cap. A second significant advantage of the present invention is that it can be manufactured and assembled at low cost.

Abstract: The invention describes a method of producing a compression mould profile (21) of a compression mould for a non-circular sintered chain wheel or cog belt wheel (1), whereby a compression mould profile (21) is set up by scaling a desired profile (19) of the chain wheel or cog belt wheel (1) with a scaling factor. The compression mould profile (21) is set up by applying a corrective shift applied in addition to scaling the desired profile (19).

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel pressure engine, in particular an internal combustion engine. Said engine comprises an annular structure, a driven shaft (2) running along the annular axis, an annular housing (11, 13) with a housing wall and at least one rotating piston (4) that rotates in the annular housing along a circuit in a sealed manner in relation to said housing. The piston is rotationally fixed to the driven shaft by means of a connection member and delimits a segment shaped combustion chamber (20) that rotates with the piston, at least on the side lying in the rotation direction, (when viewed from the combustion chamber), said chamber having connections at given points on the annular housing to a compressed air supply (21), optionally to a fuel supply (22) and to an exhaust (24).

Abstract: The invention relates to a high pressure injection arrangement for an internal combustion engine with direct injection, with an injection valve and a support element, which supports the injection valve in the installed state on a seat of an internal combustion engine. It is provided that a spring element is arranged between the injection valve and the support element.

Abstract: In a direct fuel injection diesel engine having a piston with a pentroof-shaped top face, with regard to a pentroof-shaped piston (13) with a cavity (25) recessed in a central part of the top face, a radial width S of a squish area (26) formed between an outer peripheral part of the top face and a lower face of a cylinder head (14) changes in the circumferential direction of the piston (13). By setting a squish clearance H large for a portion where the radial width S of the squish area (26) is large and setting the squish clearance H small for a portion where the radial width S of the squish area (26) is small, more specifically, by setting S/H so that it is constant in the circumferential direction, it is possible to make the strength of the squish flow uniform in the circumferential direction of the piston, thus promoting the mixing of air and fuel and reducing harmful exhaust components.

Abstract: Apparatus for modifying engine valve lift to produce an engine valve event in an internal combustion engine comprises actuation means (100) for operating at least one exhaust valve (300a or 300), and control means (50) for moving the actuation means (100) between its inoperative position (0) and operative position (1). In the inoperative position (0), the actuation means (100) is disengaged from the at least one exhaust valve (300a or 300), and in the operative position (1), the actuation means (100) holds open the at least one exhaust valve (300a or 300) to produce the modified engine valve lift for the engine valve event, which includes an engine braking event (10). The actuation means (100) includes a motion limiting means for controlling movement of the actuation means (100) between the inoperative position (0) and the operative position (1), which occurs after the at least one exhaust valve (300a or 300) is actuated by the normal exhaust valve lifter (200).

Abstract: An internal combustion engine including at least one exhaust valve for withdrawal of exhaust gas from at least one combustion chamber, and an engine brake device having a hydraulic valve auxiliary control unit by means of which the exhaust valve can be held in a temporarily open position when the engine brake device is actuated. The engine also includes a hydraulic valve play compensation mechanism for the exhaust valve, and an oil channel that for supplying oil to the valve auxiliary control unit is formed between the latter and the valve play compensation mechanism. For compensation of valve play of the exhaust valve, the oil channel can be closed off via a closure unit.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide an internal combustion engine control apparatus which can control an internal combustion engine output with a high accuracy even when an internal combustion engine output lower than an unloaded idling equivalent output is demanded. The internal combustion engine of the present invention has an accessory such as a generator driven through an output axis of the engine, an ECU for totally controlling the engine and accessory, and an accessory driving control section for controlling the driving of the accessory. The ECU calculates a target engine output according to a demand from a driver or the like and, when the target engine output is lower than the unloaded idling equivalent output, sends a control signal to the accessory driving control section 16 so as to increase the load of the accessory and further make the idle-up amount zero.

Abstract: A variety of methods and arrangements for improving the fuel efficiency of internal combustion engines are described. Generally, an engine is controlled to operate in a skip fire variable displacement mode. Feedback control is used to dynamically determine the working cycles to be skipped to provide a desired engine output. In some embodiments a substantially optimized amount of air and fuel is delivered to the working chambers during active working cycles so that the fired working chambers can operate at efficiencies close to their optimal efficiency. In some embodiments, the appropriate firing pattern is determined at least in part using predictive adaptive control. By way of example, sigma delta controllers work well for this purpose. In some implementations, the feedback includes feedback indicative of at least one of actual and requested working cycle firings. In some embodiments, the appropriate firings are determined on a firing opportunity by firing opportunity basis.

Abstract: A system and a method for controlling an ignition coil charge duration are disclosed, wherein the system includes an ignition coil in electrical communication with a control unit and at least one of an ionization detection circuit and at least one sensor. The control unit controls the ignition coil charge duration to facilitate detection and militate against an undesirable interruption of an ionization output signal during the combustion process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of controlling a spark-ignition supercharged internal-combustion engine, notably of gasoline type, comprising at least one cylinder (12) with a combustion chamber (14), at least two intake means (24, 26), at least one fuel injection means (40, 42), at least one exhaust means (28, 30) and an ignition means (52). According to the invention, the method consists in preparing a fuel mixture with a fuel/air ratio greater than or equal to 1, another fuel mixture is prepared with a fuel/air ratio below 1, the two fuel mixtures are fed into the combustion chamber so as to obtain a part (C1) of this chamber containing a fuel mixture with the fuel/air ratio greater than or equal to 1 and the remaining part (C2) of the chamber containing the fuel mixture with the fuel/air ratio below 1.

Abstract: A fuel injector for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines is described. The fuel injector includes an electromagnetic actuating element having a magnetic coil, a core and a valve jacket as the outer magnetic circuit component and a movable valve-closure member which interacts with a valve-seat surface assigned to a valve-seat member. The core and a connecting tube in an inner opening of a thin-walled valve sleeve and the valve jacket on the outer circumference of the valve sleeve are firmly connected to the valve sleeve by pressing them therein/thereon. The fixed press connection between two of these metallic components of the fuel injector is characterized in that at least one of the component partners has a structure including grooves in its press area and/or the particular press area has an inlet rounding in at least one transition to an adjacent component section.

Abstract: In a variable stroke engine comprising a plurality of links (60, 61) connecting a piston (11) with a crankshaft (30), a control member (65) disposed on an engine main body so as to be moveable in two directions over a prescribed range relative to the engine main body, a control link (63) connecting one of the plurality of links with the control member and an actuator (AC) for displacing the control member, the actuator comprises a ratchet mechanism that utilizes a force transmitted from the piston to the control member as an actuating force for the control member. By providing a spring member (73, SP, 121) that applies a biasing force to the control member, an appropriate actuating force can be applied to the control member in either direction.

Abstract: A variable compression ratio apparatus, and an engine using the same, is configured to change the compression ratio of an air-fuel mixture in a combustion chamber according to a driving condition of an engine. The variable compression ratio apparatus may be mounted at an engine receiving a combustion force of an air-fuel mixture from a piston so as to rotate a crankshaft disposed between cylinder blocks, wherein the variable compression ratio apparatus changes the compression ratio of the air-fuel mixture by changing the mounting height of the crankshaft according to a driving condition of the engine.

Abstract: A pump unit for pumping fuel from a fuel reservoir to an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, including a fuel pump disposed in a swirl pot and has a housing made of metal, and a fuel filter, which is disposed downstream of the fuel pump. The housing of the fuel filter is connected to the housing of the fuel pump in an electrically conductive manner.

Abstract: A fuel supply device has a main line, a fuel pump, a first return line, a second return line, a valve mechanism, a first pressure regulator, and a second pressure regulator. The fuel pump is arranged in a fuel tank or in the vicinity of the fuel tank, and pressurizes the fuel in the fuel tank and supplies the furl to a fuel distribution pipe via the main line. The first return line returns the fuel from the fuel distribution pipe to the fuel tank. The second return line is branched from the main line in the vicinity of the fuel pump and returns the fuel from the main line to the fuel tank. The valve mechanism selectively connects and disconnects the second return line with respect to the main line. The first pressure regulator is arranged in the first return line. The second pressure regulator is provided in the second return line and adjusts fuel pressure to a lower level than the first pressure regulator does.

Abstract: Most of the cars in today's market give a maximum of 30 to 40 miles per gallon and hybrid cars giving upto 50 miles per gallon. The efficiency of Internal Combustion Engines used for this purpose is very low, about 25%. The heat generated during the combustion of fuel is converted into work to drive the car is wasted to the atmosphere, as anti-freeze(Ethylene Glycol) is used to cool the engine and circulated through a radiator which transfers the heat to the atmosphere. The heat generated by combustion of fuel such as gasoline or diesel is converted into the work because of the pressure created by the combustion process. In this invention, the heat is recovered by pre-heating/pressurizing the fresh air used for the process of combustion. The temperature of the pre-heated fresh air used for combustion is increased to above 1400 degrees Fahrenheit by passing through a heat exchanger to recover heat from combustible gases. Fresh air for combustion is heated to about 1400 degrees Fahrenheit.

Abstract: The invention relates to an exhaust-gas-recirculation valve (1) of an internal-combustion engine comprising a housing with an inlet (2) for the supply of exhaust gas of the internal-combustion engine, and with at least one outlet (3, 4) for the recirculation of a portion of the exhaust gas into the combustion air supply of the internal-combustion engine, with a conduit passage between the inlet (2) and the outlet (3, 4) being able to be opened or closed by a valve body, and with an actuator being provided that moves the valve body, in order to open or close the conduit passage between the inlet (2) and the outlet (3, 4).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for venting a crank space in an internal combustion engine (1) having a suction device (5) for sucking out blow-by gases from the crank space (3) and having a venting line (4) which leads from the crank space (3) to the suction device (5) and in the course of which a throttle device (6) or a pressure regulating element (7) is arranged in order to bound a partial pressure which is generated by the suction device (5) in the crank space (3). It is essential to the invention here that an oil mist separator (8) which is embodied as an impactor is integrated into the throttle device (6) or into the pressure regulating element (7).

Abstract: A breather system for an engine used to vent combustion, or blow-by, gases. The breather system has an axial breather passage disposed within a camshaft of the engine. A radial opening is in fluid communication with the axial breather passage. A valve is positioned within the radial opening in order to prevent oil from entering the axial breather passage when the engine is not in operation.

Abstract: An engine includes an angular velocity detecting means 10 for detecting a rotation angular velocity of a crankshaft 11 of the engine, a torque generated by the engine detecting means for detecting a variability of the angular velocity amplitude obtained by the angular velocity detecting means 10 as the variability of the torque generated by the engine. The engine compensates a fuel injection quantity by comparing the angular velocity amplitude detected by the angular velocity detecting means with the adequate angular velocity amplitude.

Abstract: An engine controller is applied to a system that includes an engine and an exhaust purifying catalyst for purifying exhaust gas of the engine. The engine controller has an idle stopping means, a catalyst temperature detecting means and an engine restarting means. The idle stopping means stops the engine when a predetermined idle stop condition is satisfied. The catalyst temperature detecting means detects a temperature of the exhaust purifying catalyst while the engine is stopped by the idle stopping means. The engine restarting means restarts the engine when the temperature of the exhaust purifying catalyst, which is detected by the catalyst temperature detecting means, becomes equal to or lower than an engine restart determination temperature, which is determined on a basis of an activation temperature of the exhaust purifying catalyst.

Abstract: An arrow rest that drops away or otherwise moves away from a discharging shaft of an arrow or another projectile. An arrow holder is operable between two support positions and a launch position. A support force is used to keep or maintain the arrow holder in the support position. A movement force can be transferred to the arrow holder for overcoming the support force and moving the arrow rest into a launch position, away from a discharging arrow shaft and the corresponding fletching.

Abstract: An air-compressed bullet gun assembly with a length-reduced gun barrel is provided, including a barrel body, a bullet-firing device, a blocking element and a rear cover. The barrel body includes a hollow tube which further includes a 1st blocking flange and a 2nd blocking flange; the 2nd blocking flange divides the hollow tube into two connected parts: the 1st air chamber and the 2nd air chamber; the 1st air chamber includes a screw hole. The bullet firing device includes a 1st protruding flange, a 1st air-tight loop, a 2nd air-tight loop, a plurality of ventilators, and a guiding pole. The blocking element includes a locking hole, a 2nd protruding flange, and a 3rd air-tight loop. The rear cover includes a 5th air-tight loop.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing silicon articles for a plasma processing apparatus. The present invention provides a method for manufacturing silicon articles, comprising: preparing a silicon ingot; forming a hollow silicon cylinder and a silicon core cylinder having a diameter less than that of the silicon ingot by coring the silicon ingot; forming a silicon annular plate having a central opening by cutting the hollow silicon cylinder and forming a silicon electrode plate by cutting the silicon core cylinder; and forming a silicon ring by processing the silicon annular plate and forming a silicon electrode by processing the silicon electrode plate. According to the present invention, a hollow silicon cylinder and a silicon core cylinder are manufactured by coring a cylindrical silicon ingot before the silicon ingot is sliced.

Abstract: A wire slicing system and method for using it include one or more of the following features: arrangements and/or operations that relate to handling the wire; apparatus and methods that relate to wire tensioning; equipment and techniques for manipulating the workpiece; arrangements and/or operations designed for cooling and swarf (debris) removal; controls and/or automation that can be used in conjunction with these features.

Abstract: An adjustable grate is described herein that may be easily adjusted to fit within variously sized grills. The adjustable grate includes a main plate having a plurality of fingers extending from a front side and a rear side. A front slide plate has a plurality of fingers that slidably engage with the fingers on the front side of the main plate. A rear slide plate has a plurality of fingers that slidably engage with the fingers on the rear side of the main plate. The front slide plate, the rear slide plate and the main plate define a cooking surface. The front slide plate and the rear slide plate may be slidably adjusted with respect to the main plate to expand or contract the cooking surface.

Abstract: An open/close adjustment device is connected to the door of a heating chamber of a cooking device, and the open/close adjustment device pulls the door back to its totally closed position. The open/close adjustment device adjusts an operation force when the door is passing a predetermined open angle. The operation force indicates a maximum value when the door is passing the predetermined open angle, and the maximum value is given by two protrusions disposed at front-side and rear-side with distance between them. Each of the protrusions each produces a load when they go over a support member, and a following one of the two protrusions produces a load larger than a load firstly produced by a preceding one of the two protrusions when the door is opened.

Abstract: A convection system for an oven comprising a baffle defining a single heating chamber mounted within a cavity of the oven, a heating element located within the single heating chamber for heating air within the heating chamber, and at least two fans located within the heating chamber. The oven cavity can be defined, in part, by a wall having at least a portion with a curved peripheral edge, so that air exhausted through the outlet is deflected away from the wall.

Abstract: There is provided a drawer type cooking device which enables a user to easily check the inside of a heated object storage unit from the outside through a door glass by preventing water vapor generated from an object to be cooked during heating from contacting the inner surface of a door with a descending air flow along the inner surface of the door. During the heating operation of the cooking device, outside air sucked from a front surface lower portion of a cooking device body 1 and delivered into a heating chamber 3 by the operation of a cross-flow fan 13 passes through a gap passage 18 between a ceiling 16 and a splash cover 17 from a back surface upper portion of the heating chamber 3, and flows as a descending air flow F6 along the inner surface of a door glass 10 of a door 2a. The descending air flow F6 is exhausted from an exhaust unit 33 of the cooking device body 1 through an exhaust window unit 21 formed at the front end of a heated object storage unit 2b.

Abstract: Systems and methods for directly monitoring energy flux of a solar receiver in a solar energy-based power generation system include measuring infrared radiation emanating from the solar receiver. Such measurement can be achieved using one or more infrared thermography detectors, such as an IR camera. Resulting thermal data obtained by the imaging can be used to determine energy flux distribution on the receiver. A user or a system controller can use the determined flux distribution to adjust heliostat aiming to achieve a desired operation condition. For example, heliostats can be adjusted to achieve a uniform energy flux distribution across the external surface of the receiver and/or to maximize heat transfer to a fluid flowing through the receiver within system operating limits.

Abstract: Solar concentrators are arranged in an array to define an input aperture such that the solar collector is positionable to face the input aperture of the concentrators skyward. An input axis of rotation extends through the aperture in the skyward direction, and a focus region is smaller than the aperture. Each concentrator includes at least one optical arrangement that is supported for rotation about the input axis for tracking the sun within a predetermined range of positions of the sun using no more than the rotation of the optical arrangement around the input axis. An optical concentrator is described in which a receiving direction extends at an acute angle from an optical axis and in one azimuthal direction outward from the optical axis such that a component of the concentrator is rotatable about the optical axis for alignment to receive input light. A previously unknown inverted off-axis lens is described.

Abstract: A façade or roof structure in light weight construction having at least one film element made of at least one film or fabric layer which forms the outer walls of a weather-proof cavity which can be filled with a gas, at least one material layer for reducing the transmission of energy by radiation and/or for noise insulation being disposed on at least one side of the film or fabric layer. The material layer is almost totally enclosed by the film or fabric layer in order to protect against climatic conditions.

Abstract: Vacuum solar thermal panel comprising a vacuum envelope (30) defining a sealed volume, able to withstand atmospheric pressure when evacuated, at least one heat absorber (12) being disposed inside the vacuum envelope (30), a pipe (13) entering and exiting the envelope (30) and being in contact with the heat absorber (12), said vacuum envelope (30) comprising a first plate (1; 101) made of glass, a peripheral frame (3) disposed substantially at the periphery of the first plate (1; 101), a metallic peripheral belt (4, 5; 104) joining the peripheral frame (3) to the first plate (1; 101), said metallic peripheral belt (4; 104) being joined to the first plate (1; 101) by means of a vacuum tight bulk glass-metal seal (8; 108), comprising glass material (14; 114) and obtained by fusion and subsequent solidification of said glass material (14; 114).

Abstract: A method for preparing a sugar syrup having high fructose content, is implemented using at least one fruit containing sorbitol, particularly apples, pears, plums, prunes, peaches, nectarines, apricots and grapes, from which a first juice is extracted. The first juice is processed in order to obtain a clarified and demineralised sweet juice having a colour lower than 45 ICUMSA and having a conductometric ash content lower than 0.4%. The clarified and demineralised sweet juice is then processed in order to hydrolyse the saccharose into fructose and glucose. The method further includes an isomerisation of the glucose in fructose, and removing the sorbitol naturally occurring in the starting material.

Abstract: Aerosol drug delivery devices incorporating percussively activated heat packages are disclosed. The heat packages include a percussive igniter and a fuel capable of undergoing an exothermic oxidation-reduction reaction when ignited by the percussive igniter. The drug delivery devices disclosed can be activated by an actuation mechanism to vaporize a thin solid film comprising a drug disposed on the exterior of a hat package. Metal coordination complexes of volatile drugs, and in particular nicotine, from which the drug can be selectively vaporized when heated are also disclosed. The use of aerosol drug delivery devices comprising thin films of nicotine metal salt complexes for the treatment of nicotine craving and for effecting smoking cessation are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dual wall cylindrical container comprising a gas distribution source in the lower portion thereof. The cylindrical container is positioned at the lower portion of a frame and comprises at its upper portion two suction sources for potentially pollutant gases. The first source has the highest gas charge and extends from the space defined by the dual wall of the cylinder and is connected to an active-carbon dynamic extraction system. The second source, which is located at an upper level and is charged with residual gases, extends from the gap between the upper edge of the open cylinder and the frame, and is connected to a global network for discharging and processing the charged air. A third suction source extends from two horizontal work planes provided with sieves for suction from the top to the bottom. This last residual gas suction source is also connected to the global network for discharging and processing the charged air.

Abstract: An inhaler includes an inhaler body having an ejection head and an airflow duct forming member for forming an airflow duct on the inhaler body. In an inhalation standby status, the airflow duct forming member is driven to slide so as to be placed at rest on the inhaler body to partly cover the top part of the latter by means of a slide mechanism and make the airflow duct disappear. At this time, the top wall of the airflow duct forming member covers the ejection head to shield it from external air. In an inhalation status, the airflow duct forming member is driven to slide up and produce an airflow duct on the inhaler body. Thus, a compact inhaler that can be switched from an inhalation status to an inhalation standby status and vice versa with ease is realized.

Abstract: The application describes apparatus and methods for delivering a powdered medicament for inhalation. The medicament is put in a receptacle (100) on a vibration generator (80) operated by fluid pressure, e.g. by means of an eccentric rotor. A flow of gas from a supply (20) is passed into the receptacle (100), producing in concert with the vibration an aerosol which passes out of the receptacle and along a tube (110) to be inhaled by the patient. Both the gas flow supply and vibration may be subject to the operation of a control unit (60), which may time the production of the aerosol according to a patient's breathing cycle, e.g. as part of a ventilator system.

Abstract: A pulmonary drug delivery device having one or more vortexing elements which impart beneficial flow characteristics to an inspiratory air flow carrying a medicament into the patient's lungs.

Abstract: A blower assembly including a motor (4), an impeller (6) and a volute (8) that is configured such that an inlet chamber (112) of the volute and an outlet chamber (114) of the volute are divided from one another by an airtight membrane (128a-b) and the membrane is configured to allow the transmission of pressure waves between the inlet and outlet chambers.

Abstract: A CPAP-oximeter hybrid device and an associated method of using are presented for use in automatically adjusting or automatically controlling an air ventilation flow rate as a function of an estimated oxygen level in a patient using the device. The CPAP-oximeter hybrid device includes the interconnected components of a mouthpiece; a first and second EMF emitter; a detector; a housing unit, a blower and a control circuit. The method of using the CPAP-oximeter hybrid device includes the steps of adjusting, allowing, inserting, obtaining, reviewing, removing, setting, switching, and transferring.

Abstract: A hydrogen supply system provides hydrogen into a room from a hydrogen supply means through a hydrogen supply pipe. The system includes a hydrogen agitating means to ensure an even distribution of the supplied hydrogen in the room. The system further includes an on-off plug and an exhaust port in conjunction with a sensor and a controller to prevent the hydrogen concentration in the room from increasing to or reaching higher than a necessary level. Furthermore, the hydrogen supply system may be installed and used in building structures and capsule structures.

Abstract: The invention concerns a gel covering of a patient interface. This gel covering has a mask connection area by which its side that faces away from the patient is joined with a mask body. The patient interface can be designed, for example, as a respiratory mask. On its side that faces the patient's face, the respiratory mask has thin, inwardly formed, peripheral contact lips. The respiratory mask has accessories that allow it to be fastened on the patient's head as well as a hose connection for supplying air. At least one region formed from a filler is placed in or on the walls of the gel covering. The method is used to produce the gel covering of the invention.

Abstract: A breathing assistance apparatus is disclosed, for use with delivery of respiratory gases to a patient. The breathing assistance apparatus includes a patient interface, having a body section adapted to cover the nose, or nose and mouth of a patient and a sealing interface. The sealing interface includes at least an outer sealing member. The outer sealing member is adapted to attach to the body section in a sealing manner and has a substantially thin section in at least its nasal bridge region. The thin section is substantially thinner than the rest of the outer sealing member. The patient interface comprises a mask body and a seal assembly. The seal assembly includes a flexible seal, and a rigid seal clip, the seal assembly being removably attached to the mask body via the rigid seal clip. The mask body and rigid seal clip are profiled to match the contours of a user's face so that the seal has a substantially constant wall depth.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a collar (10) of a respiratory device, in particular a tracheotomy cannula (100) or an endotracheal tube, wherein the collar (10) embraces a respiratory tube and is fixed thereto in sealing relationship and the collar comprises an inner film (1) and an outer film (2), wherein the inner and the outer films are separate from each other and the outer film comprises an elastically easily stretchable material.

Abstract: An endotracheal-oximeter device is presented which includes a flexible conduit having a pair of light emitters, a detector, a control circuit, a display unit and a power source attached to the conduit. The flexible conduit has an airway passing between an upper and lower end. The detector is mounted directly onto the conduit so that the detector is already optically aligned to receive the first and second EMF emissions from the pair of light emitters so as to produce a detector signal in response to the received first and second EMF emissions. The endotracheal-oximeter system includes an endotracheal tube and a monitoring station. The endotracheal tube of the system is composed of the flexible conduit having the pair of light emitters, the detector, the control circuit, the power source and a transmitter. The monitoring station of the system includes an antenna, a receiver circuit, and the display unit.

Abstract: A tracheostomy tie includes a padded collar with a surface engagement side, a strap coupled to the padded collar on a side opposite from the surface engagement side and extending from opposite ends of the padded collar. The strap includes a loop material outer surface and tapered distal ends. Connectors tapered at both distal ends are connected to respective tapered distal ends of the strap, each of the tapered connectors having a hook material outer surface. The tapered connectors are operable to pass through respective tracheostomy tube connectors and loop back to engage the loop material so the padded collar may securely fastens and positions a tracheostomy tube.