Abstract: A non-contact touch switch allows a control circuit to do an accurate change-over start to AC switch power supply by using a human body advanced medium induction manner and comprises an outer cover, correspondingly installed at an outlet of a switch power cord; a microcomputer control circuit, installed on an inner side of the outer cover; a medium transferring interface, installed on the outer cover and having an interconnection with the microcomputer control circuit; a start switch, one end thereof being connected with the microcomputer control circuit and another end thereof being disposed with a control contact connected with an AC switch power cord so as to control an electrification time of an electric facility connected therewith afterwards; and a power interceptor, connected between the microcomputer control circuit and the control contact of the start switch, capable of directly intercepting a power supply from a general public power through the switch power cord to act as a power supply of a normal

Abstract: Provided are an electrical fuse device and a method of operating the same. The electrical fuse device may include a fuse, and a driving element connected to the fuse and including a resistance change layer having a resistance that changes according to an applied voltage. The resistance change layer may have a metal-insulator transition (MIT) characteristic. As the driving element is turned on, a programming current may be applied to the fuse connected to the driving element.

Abstract: A circuit for generating a negative voltage supply signal is disclosed. The circuit has a first capacitive element coupled to receive a switched input signal which switches at least between a first state with a positive first voltage and a second state with a second voltage, different from the first voltage. A second capacitive element is coupled to provide the negative voltage supply signal. Control circuitry is coupled to the first capacitive element and the second capacitive element. The control circuitry is arranged, in the first state of the switched input signal, to enable charging of the first capacitive element by the switched input signal, and, in the second state of the switched input signal, to enable charging of the second capacitive element by the first capacitive element to generate the negative voltage supply signal.

Abstract: An output terminal of a first boost circuit is connected to a second boost circuit. After the second boost circuit is started up, a boost clock frequency of the second boost circuit is reduced. A time required to start up the second boost circuit is reduced, and in addition, a current supply capability of the first boost circuit is increased after the second boost circuit is started up. When the second boost circuit is driven, output voltages of the first and second boost circuits are stably supplied without instantaneously changing the output voltage of the first boost circuit.

Abstract: A method for an adjustable leading edge blanking device in a power supply device includes generating a detection signal according to a leading edge and a trailing edge of a spike signal, generating a blanking signal according to the detection signal, for blanking the spike signal between the leading edge and the trailing edge, and controlling output states of the power supply device according to the blanking signal.

Abstract: In accordance with one the present disclosure, systems and methods are disclosed that include transmitting a binary signal from a signal source into a switch where the switch is in series between the signal source and a first circuit element. In addition, the switch is operating substantially in a switched mode and creates a switched output signal and the switch is controlled by the binary signal. Also disclosed in this method is detecting a negative voltage in a signal from a second circuit element. In this method the first circuit element is in series between the second circuit element and the switch, and upon detecting the negative voltage from the second circuit element the first circuit element creates high impedance in the first circuit element.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a premium power amplifier applied in an antenna module, and the premium power amplifier includes a first transmission unit, having two symmetrical and identical first arc-shaped circuits, two secondary power amplifiers connected in parallel with each other, and a second transmission unit having two symmetrical and identical second arc-shaped circuits, in which those components above are installed between a power amplifier and an output terminal of the antenna. So that the output power of the antenna can be improved greatly, and the effective transmission distance can be extended.

Abstract: Improved power amplifiers and related methods using a pulsed load modulation technique that controls the load modulation characteristics in a digital pulsed fashion.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for generating output signals indicative of contact quality of a plurality of electrodes coupled to a patient. A signal generator coupled to a reference electrode injects an alternating signal into the patient. A plurality of differential amplifiers, each coupled to a respective one of the plurality of electrodes to detect an input signal from the patient, are operable to output a respective output signal in response to a respective input signal. The output signal generated by the respective differential amplifier is indicative of contact quality for the respective electrode.

Abstract: A bias control circuit is provided comprising an input port for receiving a signal indicative of an amplitude of a supply voltage provided to a multi stage power amplifier circuit. Electronic circuitry, electrically coupled to the input port, generates a bias control signal in dependence upon the signal indicative of a supply voltage for provision to a first stage power amplifier of the multi stage power amplifier circuit. The bias control signal is generated such that a gain change of the multi stage power amplifier circuit due to a supply voltage change is substantially compensated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting signal nonlinear distortion magnitude, used for extracting and detecting the nonlinear distortion output by a radio frequency power amplifier, characterized in respectively extracting input signal and output signal, and performing square after matching the amplitudes and frequencies of the input signal and output signal respectively, obtaining respective low frequency components of the squared input signal and output signal, therefore, the carrier component of the signals can be filtered, and the low frequency components can characterize the distorted signal feature as well as facilitate handling. The present invention performs square after matching the input signal and output signal, extracts the low frequency component, and then the relativity with the frequency and bandwidth of the signal is low, therefore, the difficulty in detecting the distortion can be reduced greatly.

Abstract: A differential amplifier is formed from a first single-ended amplifier circuit, a second single-ended amplifier circuit, and a four-port transformer circuit coupled to the first and second single-ended amplifier circuits to form the differential amplifier.

Abstract: A differential amplifier circuit is provided with a first input stage including a transistor pair of a first conductivity type, of which transistor pair receives differential input signals; a first output stage connected to the first input stage; a second input stage including a transistor pair of a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type, of which transistor pair receives the differential input signals; a second output stage connected to the second input stage; and an output terminal.

Abstract: A variable gain amplifier includes an attenuator having a plurality of pairs of tap points, and a plurality of pairs of gm cells, wherein each pair of gm cells is coupled to a corresponding pair of the tap points, and each pair of gm cells is constructed and arranged to operate as a multi-tanh cell.

Abstract: An input stage for an instrumentation system may include a resistor coupled between an input terminal and a summing node, and an amplifier arranged to maintain the voltage at the summing node. In anther embodiment, an instrumentation input system may include an input stage to receive a signal to be measured, and a variable gain amplifier having an input coupled to an output of the input stage, wherein the variable gain amplifier comprises two or more gain stages. A variable gain amplifier may include an attenuator having an input and a series of tap points and a series of low-inertia switches to steer outputs from the attenuator to an output terminal.

Abstract: An operational amplifier includes an input stage amplifier that receives an input signal, an output stage amplifier that amplifies a signal output from the input stage amplifier and outputs the signal, a capacitor that is connected between an input node and an output node of the output stage amplifier, and a charge and discharge control circuit that controls a charge and discharge current of the capacitor.

Abstract: An attenuator includes one or more series attenuation branches including one or more series field effect transistors (FETs) each having a gate; one or more shunt attenuation branches including one or more shunt FETs each having a gate; and a bias control FET. The bias control FET receives at its gate a first bias control signal and in response thereto produces at one of its drain and source terminals a second bias control signal. Either the first bias control signal is coupled to the gates of one or more series FETs, and the second bias control signal is coupled to the gates of the one or more shunt FETs; or the first bias control signal is coupled to the gates of the one or more shunt FETs, and the second bias control signal is coupled to the gates of the one or more series FETs.

Abstract: There is provided an amplifier circuit includes: an amplifying transistor; a first transistor having a DC current amplification factor generally equal to the DC current amplification factor of the amplifying transistor and constituting a current mirror circuit in conjunction with the amplifying transistor; and a current source circuit being operable to supply a current to the first transistor and including a second transistor having opposite conductivity type to the conductivity type of the first transistor. The second transistor is operated in a saturation region at a power supply voltage lower than an operating voltage range so that the DC current amplification factor of the amplifying transistor can be detected.

Abstract: Methods to implement low cost, high efficiency, low loss power combiner with novel matching circuits are disclosed. A narrow band power combiner enables a high power and high efficiency radio frequency power amplifier to be realized using multiple low voltage CMOS transistors or micro power amplifiers. The power combiner may be printed on a package substrate and realized either using single layer substrate through edge coupling or multiple layers substrate through broadside coupling. The micro power amplifiers may be fabricated using low voltage CMOS technology and electrical connections between the outputs from the micro power amplifiers and the power combiner may be provided through stud bumps in a flip chip technology. With the tunable matching circuits, the present invention allows the narrow band power combiner to be tuned to different frequencies.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, an apparatus may comprise an amplifier, wherein the amplifier comprises: an output stage formed of a positive output terminal providing a positive output voltage and a negative output terminal providing a negative output voltage; a load tank coupled in parallel with the output stage and configured to filter signals received at the amplifier; and a negative resistance block coupled in parallel with the output stage and the load tank.

Abstract: A frequency synthesizer includes a voltage-controlled oscillator, a frequency range tuning circuit which detects a frequency control code that sets a voltage-controlled frequency range of the voltage-controlled oscillator corresponding to the frequency division ratio which is variably-set, and a frequency control code memory which stores the frequency control code detected by the frequency range tuning circuit corresponding to the frequency division ratio. In an initialization interval, the frequency range tuning circuit detects the frequency control code corresponding to the frequency division ratio which is variably-set, and the frequency control code memory stores the frequency control code which is detected. In a normal operation interval, in response to the frequency selection signal, the frequency control code, which is stored in the frequency control code memory and corresponds to the frequency division ratio which is variably-set, is output to the voltage-controlled oscillator.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for implementing stable self-starting and self-sustaining high-speed electrical nonlinear pulse (e.g., soliton, cnoidal wave, or quasi-soliton) oscillators. Chip-scale nonlinear pulse oscillator devices may be fabricated using III-V semiconductor materials (e.g., GaAs) to attain soliton pulse widths on the order of a few picoseconds or less (e.g., 1 to 2 picoseconds, corresponding to frequencies of approximately 300 GHz or greater). In one example, a nonlinear pulse oscillator is implemented as a closed loop structure that comprises a nonlinear transmission line and a distributed nonlinear amplifier arrangement configured to provide a self-adjusting gain as a function of an average voltage of the oscillator signal.

Abstract: A switching capacitor generation circuit which reduces the on-resistance and parasitic capacitance of a switch element and improves the operation properties of the switch element. The switching capacitor generation circuit, which has first and second output terminals, includes a first capacitor coupled to the first output terminal, a second capacitor coupled to the second output terminal, and a single switch element coupled between the first and the second capacitors.

Abstract: This oscillation circuit includes a triangular wave generation circuit that generates a triangular wave signal corresponding to an outputted clock signal, a comparison circuit that generates a clock signal corresponding to a comparison of the triangular wave signal with a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage, a current adjusting circuit that adjusts the value of adjusted current according to the power supply voltage for the comparison circuit, and a reference voltage generation circuit that generates the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage having a voltage differential that corresponds to the value of the adjusted current. The current adjusting circuit increases the adjusted current when the power supply voltage for the comparison circuit rises, and reduces the adjusted current when the power supply voltage drops.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a plurality of differential pairs arranged thereon side-by-side. Each differential pair includes two transmission lines. Each transmission line includes a plurality of sections of equal length. Every two adjacent sections in each transmission line meet at an angle, and all angles are equal. The length of each section is determined by dividing the distance between two corresponding angles of the two transmission lines of each differential pair by the cosine of half of the angle.

Abstract: A balanced-unbalanced conversion circuit includes a first coupling line, an unbalanced terminal connected to the first coupling line, a ground terminal connected to the unbalanced terminal through the first coupling line, a second coupling line electromagnetically coupled to the first coupling line, a first balanced terminal connected to the second coupling line, a second balanced terminal connected to the first balanced terminal through the second coupling line, and a band-reject filter serially connected to the first coupling line to remove predetermined-band signals of high frequency signals transmitted through the first coupling line.

Abstract: A signal transmission structure includes two power planes, a signal line and a first pillar. The power planes spaced by an interval space provide a first voltage and a second voltage respectively. The signal line, disposed on first surfaces of the power planes, is disposed across the interval space. The first pillar is disposed within the interval space and is aside the signal line, in which the first pillar is apart from the power planes and the signal line.

Abstract: A reverse orthomode junction assembly with associated filters for use in an antenna feed system for transmitting a first electromagnetic signal at a first frequency range lower than the second frequency range of a receive second electromagnetic signal. The assembly includes an orthomode junction with an antenna port for connecting to an antenna, an opposed generally coaxial first signal port to transmit the first signal, and a generally perpendicular second signal port, located there between, to receive the second signal. A first signal channel having on-axis second signal reject filters connects to the first port; and a second signal channel having cross-axis first signal reject filters connects to the second port. The use of a magic-tee as a combiner for the receive signal provides tracking capability to the antenna feed system.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system that includes a front-end interface device having a first front-end interface port, a second front-end interface port and a third front-end interface port. The front-end interface device is configured to split a first signal directed into the first front-end interface port into a second signal provided at the second front-end interface port and a third signal provided at the third front-end interface port. The first signal has a first bandwidth, the second signal has a second bandwidth and the third signal has a third bandwidth. The second bandwidth is substantially disposed in a relatively high frequency portion of the first bandwidth and the third bandwidth is substantially disposed in a relatively low frequency portion of the first bandwidth. An N-way high-band device includes a first high-band device port coupled to the second front-end interface port and N second high band ports. N is an integer greater than or equal to two (2).

Abstract: A branching filter package has a SAW filter chip housing area which houses a piezo electric base, on which a transmitting SAW filter and a receiving SAW filter having a different frequency passing band with each other, are formed, and an impedance matching circuit and a branching circuit for the transmitting SAW filter and the receiving SAW filter.

Abstract: To provide a duplexer which is small in size and excellent in separation characteristic of transmission/reception signals.

Abstract: The present invention provides a two-dimensional left-handed metamaterial that functions as a two-dimensional electromagnetic wave propagation medium in which the equivalent permittivity and permeability of the medium are both negative, exhibits superior low-loss, broadband characteristics as a left-handed material, and has a simple constitution, enabling low-cost manufacture. The two-dimensional left-handed metamaterial is formed by disposing unit structures 10 constituted by a conductor regularly on a plane, the unit structure including: a columnar first prism, a central axis of which is oriented perpendicularly to the plane; a columnar second prism that has a central axis in an identical direction to the first prism and is disposed at a remove from the first prism in a central axis direction; and a connecting body for electrically connecting the first prism and the second prism to each other.

Abstract: An LC composite component capable of reducing an overall size while keeping a Q-value of a resonator at a high level and increasing coupling flexibility of resonators includes two capacitor electrodes and two input/output terminal electrodes extending therefrom provided on a first dielectric layer. A ground electrode and another capacitor electrode are provided on second and sixth dielectric layers, respectively. Two substantially linear line electrodes are provided on a third dielectric layer. Two substantially U-shaped line electrodes are provided on a fourth dielectric layer. Two substantially crank-shaped line electrodes are provided on a fifth dielectric layer. Six via electrodes arranged to connect ends of respective line electrodes are provided on the third, fourth, and fifth dielectric layers. These via electrodes and line electrodes constitute electrodes of a double helix structure.

Abstract: A band pass filter includes an original circuit. An interaction of at least two of components of the original circuit produces at least a mutual capacitor or at least a mutual inductor, which constitutes a resonance circuit with the original circuit to produce at least a transmission zero for increasing the attenuation rate of the stop band.

Abstract: A transformer is provided with four capacitors and four inductors. The first capacitor is electrically connected between a first port and ground in series. The first inductor is electrically connected to the first port in series. The second capacitor is electrically connected between the first inductor and ground in series. The second inductor is electrically connected between the first inductor and the second capacitor in series. The third capacitor is electrically connected between a second port and ground in series. The third inductor is electrically connected to the second port in series. The fourth capacitor is electrically connected between a third port and ground in series. The fourth inductor is electrically connected between the third inductor and the third port in series.

Abstract: A power supply circuit includes a first resistor and a first capacitor. One end of the first resistor is connected to a system power. The other end of the first resistor is connected to the anode of the first capacitor. The cathode of the first capacitor is connected to a digital analog converter A (DACA) VDD pin of a north bridge on a motherboard. The system power provides a stable power signal for the DACA VDD of the north bridge via the first resistor and the first capacitor. Thereby the display no longer ripples when the resolution of the display is adjusted to a certain value.

Abstract: A coaxial connector includes a first inner conductor and a second inner conductor. A capacitor connects between the first inner conductor and the second inner conductor. An outer conductor extends along and surrounds the first and second inner conductors and the capacitor. A first dielectric material is filled in a gap between the outer conductor and the first and second inner conductors. A support member supports the first and second inner conductors with respect to the outer conductor. A second dielectric material for impedance matching is provided between the capacitor and the outer conductor.

Abstract: A resonator is provided with a tuning element based on piezoelectricity. The piezoelectric basic element includes at least one piezoelectric layer and a metal layer. Such a basic element is first coated with a thin insulating layer and then with a good conductor. The thickness of the conductive coating is greater than the skin depth of a field corresponding to the operating frequency of the structure in the conductor. The tuning element formed in this manner is fastened on, e.g., some inner surface of the resonator cavity and acts to change the natural frequency of the resonator by electric control. When using the tuning element, no mechanical arrangement is required for moving the tuning element. Furthermore, the tuning element does not cause considerable dielectric losses nor intermodulation when being in a radiofrequency electromagnetic field, because the field cannot significantly penetrate through said conductive coating into the piezoelectric material.

Abstract: A nano electromechanical integrated circuit filter and method of making. The filter comprises a silicon substrate; a sacrificial layer; a device layer including at least one resonator, wherein the resonator includes sub-micron excitable elements and wherein the at least one resonator possess a fundamental mode frequency as well as a collective mode frequency and wherein the collective mode frequency of the at least one resonator is determined by the fundamental frequency of the sub-micron elements.

Abstract: An improved SAW resonator fabricated using RF-CMOS technology is disclosed. The SAW resonator is capable of a resonant frequency of from about 1 GHz to about 3.12 GHz. Several different embodiments namely both single and double port resonators implemented in standard CMOS (0.6 ?m) and RF-CMOS (0.18 ?m) technologies are presented.

Abstract: A transmission line type resonator having a low-loss characteristic. In order to realize the low-loss characteristic, the transmission line type resonator in the present invention includes a laminate body formed of a plurality of dielectric sheets, a transmission line of complex right hand left hand system disposed between the plurality of dielectric sheets, and an external connection terminal disposed at the end face of the transmission line type resonator and connected with the transmission line of complex right hand left hand system.

Abstract: A filter device having a frame made of plated steel sheet generates a smaller insertion loss and is excellent in productivity. Resonant elements are shaped into a cylindrical form by bending the steel sheet, whose both sides are plated, before they are placed in a filter housing. A gap formed on a lateral face of the resonant element is brazed with solder, and an outer plated face of the resonant element is brazed with solder to an inner plated face of the frame.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an electrical fault interrupter comprising at least one electrical fault sensor which is configured to detect an electrical fault condition, at least one miswiring circuit configured to detect the improper connection to the electrical fault sensor, and at least one circuit interrupter which is configured to open at least one circuit in the presence of an electrical fault or a miswiring condition. In at least one embodiment, one end of the miswiring circuit is coupled to a ground line.

Abstract: A micro-electromechanical (MEMS) relay decouples a flux path from magnetic actuation from the electrical path through the switch to eliminate signal degradations that result from fluctuations in the current around the core and, thereby the flux. In addition, the MEMS relay has a suspension structure that is independent of the core.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetically coupled device, a method of assembling the magnetically coupled system, and a method whereby positioning a first arrangement and a second arrangement prevents a magnetic field generated from within a first plurality of magnets and a second plurality of magnets from affecting a magnetically sensitive component.

Abstract: A tone wheel constituting a rotation detection magnetic encoder in combination with a magnetic sensor fixed onto a stationary side member, the tone wheel comprising a metal reinforcing ring fitted in a rotary side member and a circular multipolar magnet fixed to the metal reinforcing ring. the circular multipolar magnet is made of a plastic magnet of a circular resin molded product which contains a magnetic powder therein and is magnetized with a number of S and N poles alternatively along its circumference; the circular multipolar magnet is fixed to a surface of the metal reinforcing ring opposed to the magnetic sensor with an adhesive; and a restraint portion is provided at a part of the portion wherein the circular multipolar magnet is fixed to the metal reinforcing ring, thereby fixation of the circular multipolar magnet to the metal reinforcing ring is reinforced and depart of the circular multipolar magnet from the metal reinforcing ring is prevented.

Abstract: A surface mount magnetic component assembly including a magnetic core having a side with a stepped external surface, a coil within the magnetic core, and terminal clips for making electrical connections to the ends of the coil. The ends of the coil extend through the stepped external surface, the terminal clips attach to the stepped external surface, and the external surface is mounted to a circuit board to complete electrical connection with improved reliability. Smaller component sizes with improved manufacturability and consistency result.

Abstract: A high voltage transformer including a transformer housing. Internal components and provided in the transformer housing. The internal components are submerged in transformer oil and are provided with insulation for insulating a high voltage winding end. The insulation includes a shield ring arranged above the winding end and a pressboard structure formed in a zigzag pattern arranged around the winding end. The shield ring includes a core covered with a conducting layer and a continuous solid insulation layer outside the conducting layer. The insulation layer includes integrated solid insulation sections of which at least some among themselves having varying thickness. Also a shield ring and a method of manufacture the shield ring.

Abstract: Magnetic component assemblies including moldable magnetic materials including surface mount termination features, as well as manufacturing methods therefor, are disclosed that are advantageously utilized in providing surface mount magnetic components such as inductors and transformers.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for combining multiple windings on a magnetic core. An integrated winding structure has a winding base and multiple winding extensions. The multiple winding extensions and the winding base are formed from a single sheet of electrically conductive material. Each of the multiple winding extensions has a base portion that extends from the winding base, a wrapping portion that extends from the base portion, and a connection portion that extends from the wrapping portion. The connection portions and the winding base each have electrical connection surfaces. Each of the multiple winding extensions forms one or more windings on the magnetic core.