Abstract: An electrostatic capacitive touch sensor device includes sensing electrode provided at a plurality of positions, a high-frequency signal source that applies a high-frequency signal to the sensing electrode through a predetermined impedance element, a wiring portion that connects the sensing electrode and the impedance element, a shield portion provided to embrace the sensing electrodes and the connecting pattern, and a shield signal source that applies a shield signal to the shield portion and has the same phase and amplitude as the high-frequency signal source.

Abstract: An exemplary optical touch device includes a display panel including a display surface at a front side thereof, two infrared light sources positioned on the display panel, three linear sensors positioned at three sides of the display panel respectively, a remote control, two infrared camera modules, and a receiver. The infrared light sources are configured for emitting infrared light covering the entire display surface. Each linear sensor is configured for capturing images of the infrared light reflected by any object on the display surface. The remote control is configured for projecting an infrared light spot on the display surface and generating and sending control signals according to a movement of the remote control. The two infrared camera modules are configured for capturing images of a movement track of the infrared light spot on the display surface. The receiver is configured for receiving the control signals.

Abstract: An information input device includes a touch panel which is provided with a touch sensor capable of sensing a position in which a sensing target body is close to a sensing surface thereof. The touch sensor includes a scanning electrode and a detection electrode which faces and is spaced from the scanning electrode with a dielectric body being interposed therebetween, the touch sensor being configured so that electrostatic capacitance which is formed between the scanning electrode and the detection electrode is varied when the sensing target body is close to the detection electrode. The detection electrode is formed with a slit in a surface thereof which faces the scanning electrode, and a floating electrode is installed in the slit.

Abstract: It is an object to provide a touch panel which includes an A/D converter circuit and has a function of image shooting with high resolution and high-level gray scale and at high operation speed. A touch panel includes a plurality of pixels each provided with a display element and a photo sensor, an A/D converter to which a first potential is applied from a photo sensor, and a reading circuit. The A/D converter includes an oscillation circuit which changes the oscillating frequency of a first signal to be generated in accordance with the first potential and stops oscillating when a second potential is applied thereto from the reading circuit, and a counter circuit which generates a second signal having a discrete value determined in accordance with the oscillating frequency.

Abstract: A first image sensor captures a first image of a panel of a touch screen. The first image includes a first object, a second object, a first set of reference marks, a second set of reference marks, and a first boundary mark. The touch screen establishes relationships of relative positions among the first image sensor, the first object, the second object, and the reference marks according to positions of the first object, the second object, and the reference marks in the first image. And the touch screen calculates a relative position between the first image sensor and the panel according to the relationships of relative positions among the first image sensor, the first object, the second object, and the reference marks and relative positions among the first object, the second object, and the panel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for generating driver signals of SAW touch panel. The method includes the steps of: sending a trigger signal continuously by referring to an input signal, wherein the trigger signal is sent when the input signal is within a predetermined range; generating a surface acoustic wave according to the trigger signal; transmitting the surface acoustic wave to at least one transducer via a touch surface; and detecting the input signal via at least one transducer. Moreover, the input signal is kept on a predetermined level when the surface acoustic wave has not been received by the transducer and when a noise signal from circuits outside the transducer has not been added in the input signal. The predetermined level is within the predetermined range. The sensing accuracy of the SAW touch panel can be enhanced because the noise signal has less effect on the driver signals.

Abstract: A modular unit is designed for an electronic pen. The modular unit comprises a carrier with a receiver for a writing implement, a printed circuit board, a two-dimensional radiation sensor mounted on the printed circuit board, and an imaging unit which defines an image plane. The carrier, the printed circuit board, and the imaging unit are joined together with the imaging unit facing the radiation sensor to locate the image plane at the radiation sensor. A radiation source, such as an LED or a laser diode, may be arranged on the printed circuit board or mounted in a holder on the imaging unit. The imaging unit may be implemented as a boresight unit for controlling the spatial origin of radiation transmitted towards the radiation sensor. The boresight unit may comprise a radiation-transmitting channel, an imaging lens, and a redirecting mirror in the channel.

Abstract: In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus comprises an assembly adapted to rotatably couple a first housing and a second housing, said assembly adapted to rotate said first housing and said second housing with respect to each other between a closed configuration and at least one open configuration, said assembly comprising an inner ring coupled with said first housing and an outer ring coupled with said second housing, said inner ring slidably coupled with said outer ring in a circumferential direction, said outer ring movable through a first opening in said first housing, said inner ring movable through a second opening in said second housing when said first housing and said second housing rotate with respect to each other.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a display device, including: a display surface; a display functional layer adapted to control the display of a screen viewed from outside the display surface; a drive control section operable to perform display scanning and driving adapted to scan and drive, in the one direction, the plurality of drive electrodes, and also operable to perform, a plurality of times and for M display screens, detection scanning and driving adapted to continuously scan and drive all or part of the plurality of drive electrodes within the period of time; and a plurality of sensor lines arranged in a direction other than the one direction to be separate from each other, which produce an electrical change if an object to be detected comes in contact with or proximity to the display surface while the drive control section performs the detection scanning and driving.

Abstract: There is provided an optical recording display device having a display section. The display section includes: a plurality of pixels; a plurality of pixel electrodes each of which is formed for each of the plurality of pixels, and is connected to a transistor; a common electrode which is opposite to the plurality of pixel electrodes, and an electro-optical material layer having a memory property which is disposed between the plurality of pixel electrodes and the common electrode; a plurality of scanning lines which is respectively connected to a gate of the transistor and is connected to each other in a direct manner or through an electric circuit; and a plurality of data lines which is respectively connected to a source of the transistor and is connected to each other in a direct manner or through an electric circuit.

Abstract: An organic electro-luminescence device includes a drive unit having first to fourth transistors and a capacitor, and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) controlled by the drive unit, wherein the first transistor has its gate, drain and source connected to a first node, a second node and a power voltage supply line, respectively; the second transistor has its drain and source connected to the OLED and the second node, respectively; the third transistor has its gate, drain and source connected to a first select signal line, the second node and the first node, respectively; the fourth transistor has its gate, drain and source connected to the first select signal line, a data line, and the second node, respectively; and the capacitor is connected to the first node and a predetermined signal line.

Abstract: A pixel arrangement method for a liquid crystal display includes the steps of: inputting data signals with different driving polarities to odd data lines and even data lines respectively; and changing connections between a gate of thin film transistor and gate lines and connections between a source of thin film transistor and data lines in every pixel area whereby the driving polarity is inverted every two pixel areas in a transverse direction and is inverted every pixel area in a longitudinal direction. The present invention further provides a liquid crystal display.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a pixel circuit; and a driving circuit that drives the pixel circuit, wherein the pixel circuit includes: a light emitting element; a driving transistor that is connected to the light emitting element in series; a storage capacitor that is located between a gate of the driving transistor and a source of the driving transistor; and a selecting transistor that is located between the gate of the driving transistor and a signal line that corresponds to the pixel circuit, after a writing period starts, the driving circuit sets a potential of a selection signal to a selection potential to turn on the selecting transistor and outputs a data potential to the signal line to cause a current corresponding to the data potential to flow in the driving transistor, the selection signal being to be supplied to the gate of the selecting transistor, the data potential being changed over time, and after the driving circuit sets the potential of the selection signal to the selection potential an

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes; a plurality of data lines disposed on a substrate, a plurality of gate lines disposed substantially perpendicular to the data lines, wherein the data lines and the gate lines together surround a plurality of pixel regions, a plurality of power supplying lines disposed substantially parallel to the data lines, a plurality of pixel electrode pairs, wherein each of the pixel electrode pairs includes a first and a second pixel electrode respectively disposed in each pixel region, and a pixel driving circuit including at least one transistor and a plurality of storage capacitors in each pixel region, wherein the pixel electrode pairs have portions where the pixel electrode pairs and at least one of the plurality of data lines and the plurality of power supplying lines are vertically aligned with each other, and the storage capacitors are disposed at the vertically aligned portions.

Abstract: An image display system is disclosed. A gate driver drives includes a first side driving circuit and a second side driving circuit. The first and the second side driving circuits are disposed on the both sides of the pixel array. A first shift register receives a first shifted signal to generate a second shifted signal such that the gate driver drives a first row of pixels. A second shift register receives a third shifted signal to generate a fourth shifted signal. A third shift register is coupled to the second shift register and receives the fourth shifted signal to generate a fifth shifted signal such that the gate driver drives a second row of pixels. The first and the third shifted signals are simultaneously generated according to a vertical start pulse, and the second and the fourth shifted signals are simultaneously output.

Abstract: Each shift register includes a first element controlled by a first potential node to supply a first driving voltage to an output terminal, a second element controlled by a second potential node to supply a second driving voltage lower than the first driving voltage to the output terminal, and a third element for controlling the first potential node and the second potential node so as to have opposite potential levels. Voltages are applied to the third element so that a state of A>B and A>C and a state of A<B and A<C, or a state of A>B and A<C and a state of A<B and A>C, or a state of A<B and A>C and a state of A>B and A<C are switched alternately (A: a gate terminal of the third element, B: a voltage applied to a first terminal thereof, C: a voltage applied to a second terminal thereof).

Abstract: An image display system comprising a display panel is disclosed. The display panel, having a display region and a non-display region adjacent thereto, includes an upper substrate, a lower substrate opposing to the upper substrate, a plurality of organic light-emitting diodes on the lower substrate, and a filling layer. The upper substrate includes a light transmittable layer within the non-display region of the upper substrate, and the light transmittable layer has a transmittance at a specific wavelength of light. The filling layer including a light curable material is disposed between the upper and lower substrates, covering the display region and the non-display region of the lower substrate. The light curable material is cured by absorption of the specific wavelength of light.

Abstract: Electronic displays encounter visibility issues due to varying ambient light conditions. An ambient light sensor can be provided to sense ambient light and dynamically adjust display brightness to compensate for changes in ambient light. A wave guide for improving angular response in a light sensor is provided.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes, a power consuming unit that consumes electric power with operation of the electronic apparatus, a detection unit for detecting illumination intensity of light in an environment where the electronic apparatus is located, and a change unit that changes an operating state of the power consuming unit from a first state to a second state when an amount of change in the illumination intensity that is calculated from the illumination intensity detected by the detection unit, is equal to or larger than a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a pixel array section having a plurality of scanning lines disposed in rows, a plurality of signal lines disposed in columns, a plurality of pixel circuits, a plurality of liquid crystal elements, and a plurality of common connection lines, and a drive circuit section having a scanning line drive circuit, a signal line drive circuit, and a common connection line drive circuit. The drive circuit section drives each of the pixel circuits so that a holding period in each frame period has a period during which a voltage of one liquid crystal element falls and a period during which the voltage rises.

Abstract: An LCD controller includes a charge pump circuit for generating a charge voltage responsive to an external voltage and a clock signal. An oscillator generates the clock signal responsive to at least one bias voltage. The oscillator has a high power mode of operation and a low power mode of operation. Bias circuitry for applies the at least one bias voltage to the oscillator. The at least one bias voltage is applied to the oscillator from an external source in the high power mode of operation and the at least one bias voltage is applied to the oscillator from a source within the oscillator in the low power mode of operation. An LCD driver voltage circuit generates a plurality of LCD driver voltages for driving segments of an LCD display responsive to the charge voltage.

Abstract: A start protection circuit of a gate driver, which is applied in a liquid crystal display, includes a detection circuit and a switch. The detection circuit monitors a gate low voltage to generate a control signal. The switch is electrically connected to the detection circuit and controlled by the control signal, for transmitting a gate high voltage. The detection circuit outputs the gate low voltage first and monitors if the gate low voltage has reached a predetermined level. When the gate low voltage has reached the predetermined level, the detection circuit turns on the switch to output the gate high voltage.

Abstract: A transistor causes fluctuation in the threshold and mobility due to the factor such as fluctuation of the gate length, the gate width, and the gate insulating film thickness generated by the difference of the manufacturing steps and the substrate to be used. As a result, there is caused fluctuation in the current value supplied to the pixel due to the influence of the characteristic fluctuation of the transistor, resulting in generating streaks in the display image. A light emitting device is provided which reduces influence of characteristics of transistors in a current source circuit constituting a signal line driving circuit until the transistor characteristics do not affect the device and which can display a clear image with no irregularities. A signal line driving circuit of the present invention can prevent streaks in a displayed image and uneven luminance.

Abstract: A signal-line driving circuit includes an output buffer section configured to amplify input data for driving signal lines in order to generate a positive-polarity signal voltage as well as a negative-polarity signal voltage and selectively supplying the positive-polarity signal voltage as well as the negative-polarity signal voltage to a signal-line pair composing of a first one of the signal lines and a second one of the signal lines, the output buffer section employs: a positive-polarity operational transconductance amplifier; a negative-polarity operational transconductance amplifier; a first output section; a second output section; and a group of switches.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate including pixels, each having a transmissive area and a reflective area, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second substrates. Each of the pixels includes first and second thin film transistors which output a data signal in response to a first gate signal, a transmissive pixel electrode disposed in the transmissive area and electrically connected to the first thin film transistor to charge a first pixel voltage based on the data signal, a reflective pixel electrode disposed in the reflective area and electrically connected to the second thin film transistor to charge a second pixel voltage based on the data signal, and a voltage controller which controls the first pixel voltage and the second pixel voltage in response to a second gate signal, which is generated after the first gate signal.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display functional layer that can change display for each pixel in accordance with an application voltage; a plurality of driving electrodes separately disposed in one direction; a plurality of pixel signal lines to which pixel signals used for applying the application voltage to the display functional layer in accordance with an electric potential difference from the display reference electric potential are applied; a plurality of detection electrodes that are separately disposed in a direction other than the one direction, are coupled with the driving electrodes as electrostatic capacitance, generate detection electric potentials in response to the detection driving signal, and change the detection electric potential in accordance with approach of a detection target object; and a pixel signal control unit that controls the pixel signals so as to include pixel signals having different polarities during the display period.

Abstract: A decoder circuit which outputs a voltage based on a 8-bit digital value includes: a first decoder circuit and a second decoder circuit which output one voltage respectively using upper-order 6 bits of the 8-bit digital value; a selection circuit which receives voltages outputted from the first decoder circuit and the second decoder circuit, and distributes the two voltages to three terminals; and an intermediate voltage output circuit which outputs an intermediate voltage which is a one of five kinds of values based on the three voltages. The first decoder circuit and the second decoder circuit respectively include a select-switch-type decoder circuit and a tournament-type decoder circuit. Due to such a constitution, it is possible to reduce a circuit scale of the decoder circuit which outputs the voltage corresponding to the 8-bit digital value.

Abstract: A display apparatus comprises a shift register array. The shift register array comprises a plurality of shift registers. At least one shift register comprises a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, and a driving circuit. The gate and the first electrode of the first transistor receive an input signal. The gate of the second transistor is coupled to the second electrode of the first transistor. The second electrode of the second transistor generates an output signal. The first electrode of the second transistor receives a clock signal. The third transistor is used to pull down a voltage level at the gate of the second transistor. The driving circuit determines an on/off status of the third transistor in response to the input signal and the output signal.

Abstract: An image display apparatus comprises a pixel having a drive transistor and a pixel display element which are connected in series between a first power line and a second power line, a holding capacitor connected to a gate electrode of the drive transistor, and a selection transistor connected between a signal line and the gate electrode of the drive transistor. When the selection transistor is turned on, gradation pixel data is written in the holding capacitor from the signal line. The charge of gradation pixel data written in the holding capacitor is discharged for a certain period through the drive transistor, thereafter the charge of the gradation pixel data stored in the holding capacitor is held by floating the gate electrode of the drive transistor.

Abstract: An LCD controller includes a charge pump for generating a charge voltage responsive to an external voltage and a clock signal. The controller further includes an oscillator for generating the clock signal responsive to an oscillator control signal. An LCD driver voltage circuit generates a plurality of LCD driver voltages for driving segments of an associated LCD display. A loop control circuit within the LCD controller monitors an LCD driver voltage from the LCD driver voltage circuit and generates the oscillator control signal responsive thereto to enable and disable the oscillator.

Abstract: A plasma display device that inexpensively improves uniformity of luminance in a vertical direction of a PDP. The plasma display device includes: a plasma display panel (PDP) having an X electrode and Y electrode that are disposed parallel to each other while intersecting an address electrode at a discharge cell; a Y-board assembly that controls the Y electrode of the PDP; a Y-buffer-board assembly including a scan integrated circuit (IC) connected to the Y-board assembly to apply a scan voltage waveform and a sustain voltage waveform to the Y electrode; and a current supply element included in the Y-buffer-board assembly to supply a ground voltage to the Y-board assembly and to prevent overshooting of the sustain voltage waveform.

Abstract: An offset voltage generating circuit sets an offset voltage through binary search based on a voltage value of the initial voltage, and a voltage controlling circuit generates an output voltage which is a predetermined gradation voltage added with the offset voltage, and applies a voltage based on the output voltage to a control terminal of a drive transistor. A current comparison circuit applies a supply voltage from a power supply to the other end of current path of the drive transistor. The current comparison circuit compares the current value of a reference current corresponding to the gradation voltage with a current value of the current flowing in the current path of the drive transistor at this time. The offset voltage generating circuit acquires a specific offset voltage corresponding to variation of the characteristic of the drive transistor based on a result of comparison performed by the current comparison circuit.

Abstract: A display device is characterized by including a first storage section (60) for storing first image data which a display element displays on the display screen next, a second storage section (61) for storing second image data which the display element is displaying on the display screen, a difference calculation section (71) for calculating the difference data between the second image data and the first image data, a third storage means (62) for storing the difference data calculated by the difference calculation section, and a control section for controlling a current value or writing time and the direction in which a writing current is supplied to the display element according to the difference data.

Abstract: By controlling the luminance of light emitting element not by means of a voltage to be impressed to the TFT but by means of controlling a current that flows to the TFT in a signal line drive circuit, the current that flows to the light emitting element is held to a desired value without depending on the characteristics of the TFT. Further, a voltage of inverted bias is impressed to the light emitting element every predetermined period. Since a multiplier effect is given by the two configurations described above, it is possible to prevent the luminance from deteriorating due to a deterioration of the organic luminescent layer, and further, it is possible to maintain the current that flows to the light emitting element to a desired value without depending on the characteristics of the TFT.

Abstract: A switching control circuit for a scan driving unit or a sustain driving unit of a plasma display panel driving device is disclosed. The switching control circuit includes a level shift circuit configured to generate a level-shifted signal by level shifting a control signal to a level referenced to a negative reference voltage, where the control signal was referenced to a ground voltage. The switching control circuit also includes a driver IC configured to amplify the level-shifted signal, and a switching circuit configured to perform a switching operation corresponding to the output signal.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes: a display module including a data driver for supplying data signals to a panel, a scan driver for supplying scan signals to the panel, and a timing driver for controlling the data driver and the scan driver; and a compensation driver for, upon receipt of a termination signal for terminating the display module, during a termination period in which the display module is terminated, setting a compensation period with reference to the driving time of the display module, and supplying a compensation signal to the panel.

Abstract: A solid-state imaging apparatus includes the carrier holding portion and the amplifying portion in each pixel, wherein a first voltage supplied to a transfer electrode when the transfer portion for transferring carriers from the carrier holding portion to the amplifying portion is placed in a non-conducting state is opposite in polarity to a voltage supplied to the transfer electrode during the turning on period of the transfer portion, and a second voltage supplied to the control electrode of the carrier holding portion during a holding period in which the carriers are retained in the carrier holding portion is the same in polarity as the first voltage and is larger in absolute value than the first voltage.

Abstract: A computer graphics processor (20,50) and a method for rendering a three-dimensional image on a display screen. The computer graphics processor (20,50) comprises a rasterizer (23,53) configured to perform pixel traversal of a primitive after projection of the primitive. Furthermore, the rasterizer (23,53) is configured to perform the pixel traversal of a first primitive for a plurality of views prior to performing pixel traversal of a next primitive for one or several views.

Abstract: In a medical three-dimensional image display orientation modifying apparatus according to the present invention, landmarks (P1, P2) are respectively specified in right and left regions of a displayed medical three-dimensional image. The right and left landmarks thus specified are registered. The apparatus includes modifying means that modifies the inclinations of two (X- and Z-axes) of three axes (X-, Y- and Z-axes) of a three-dimensional coordinate system based on the registered landmarks with the other axis (Y-axis) kept unchanged. Therefore, the display orientation of the three-dimensional image can be more flexibly set for the morphological evaluation and analysis of the three-dimensional image, so that the clinical applicability of the information of the three-dimensional image is significantly improved.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for effecting interactive, three-dimensional renderings of selected body organs for purposes of medical observation and diagnosis. A series of CT images of the selected body organs are acquired. The series of CT images is stacked to form a three-dimensional volume file. To facilitate interactive three-dimensional rendering, the three-dimensional volume file may be subjected to an optional dataset reduction procedure to reduce pixel resolution and/or to divide the three-dimensional volume file into selected subvolumes. From a selected volume or subvolume, the image of a selected body organ is segmented or isolated. A wireframe model of the segmented organ image is then generated to enable interactive, three-dimensional rendering of the selected organ.

Abstract: An interactive display device of a preferred embodiment includes a display surface and a touch interface associated with the display surface. A first LCD layer generates a dynamic parallax barrier and a second LCD layer generates stereoscopic images in cooperation with the first LCD layer. A light source backlights the first and second LCD layers. A preferred method for controlling an interactive stereoscopic display device provides two-dimensional content to be displayed by the second LCD layer, three-dimensional content to be displayed by the second LCD layer, and generates a description that overlays two-dimensional content to be rendered monoscopically onto three-dimensional content to be rendered stereoscopically. Parallax barrier content is displayed on the first LCD layer. A preferred method for displaying images overlays monoscopic and stereoscopic image data into combined image data and displays the combined image data to the second LCD layer.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus. The image processing apparatus may generate a texture by synthesizing a facial area of an input color image and a template texture, generate a mesh model by matching a template mesh model corresponding to the template texture and a depth image corresponding to the input color image, and generate a three-dimensional (3D) facial model based on the texture and the mesh model.

Abstract: Apparatus for three dimensional mesh modeling, the apparatus comprising: a point cloud inputter, configured to input a point cloud generated using at least one sensor of a sensing device, the point cloud comprising a plurality of points, and a mesh model generator, associated with the point cloud inputter, configured to generate a mesh model from the point cloud, according to a plurality of projections of the points onto a geometrical surface the sensors are arranged on, each of the projections pertaining to a respective one of the points.

Abstract: A texture sampler is implemented using a shader language. The shader compiler is used to compile the texture sampler to a target machine based on sampler state, sampler operation, and other static factors input values provided to the texture sampler. The shaders such as a vertex shader, geometry shader, pixel shader, hull shader, domain shader, and a compute shader may call one or more texture samplers while the shaders are invoked. The one or more texture samplers, which are a piece of software code may generate texture samples from the texture data and provide such texture samples to the shaders. The shaders generate shading effects on graphics elements using a texture samples. The graphics elements along with the shading effects are then rendered on a display device.

Abstract: Some aspects pertain to ray data storage for ray tracing rendering. Attribute data for a first ray can be stored. To define a second ray, data defining such can comprise a reference to the first ray (in one example) and attribute source information indicative of shared attributes between the first and second rays. The attribute source information can be shared among many rays, and can be selected based on ray type. Definition data for unshared attributes can be explicit with the second ray. A plurality of rays can reference one ray for shared attribute data. Referencing rays can be counted and decremented as referencing rays complete. Shared attributes can be indicated with masks. Interface modules can service ray data read and write requests made by shaders, and shaders can explicitly reference attributes of rays, without using such interfacing modules.

Abstract: A system, method and computer program product for parameterizing a 3D surface of genus g and arbitrary topology to the 2D plane. The method includes receiving an input 3D mesh of genus g; computing n discrete harmonic one-forms on the surface of the mesh to obtain n numbers for every edge in the graph represented by an input mesh; selecting two compatible linearly independent discrete harmonic one-forms for parameterization; assigning an arbitrary vertex in the mesh as an origin, and then summing each of the two harmonic one-forms along the edges of the graph using a traversal strategy to form 2D coordinates for every other vertex of the mesh to form the 2D parameterization of the 3D surface; detecting all singularities in the 2D parameterization; and, removing faces connected to the singularity and parameterizing the vertices of the removed faces using a 2D parameterization method, and connecting these vertices using a 2D polygonalization algorithm.

Abstract: Scale free network datasets, such as music tracks, playlists and other media item recommendations are analyzed and presented in a graphic map display (FIG. 1) for visualization, preferably in an interactive environment (FIG. 2). A plotting and visualization system generally comprises a network extraction routine, coupled with a high performance eigendecomposition (map layout calculation) algorithm, and a novel visualization interaction methodology.

Abstract: Three or more materials are advantageously separated from dual energy data by using a material separation technique. To effectively separate material clusters, a density plot is introduced to automatically render cluster separations. Initially, the projection data optionally undergo data-domain dual energy decomposition. Then, the image data is plotted in a vector plot whose axes are the low HU values and the high HU values. For a given data point in the vector plot, a number of data points is counted within in a region of interest surrounding the given data point to generate a density plot where each point now represents a density level surrounding the data point. Thus, clustering of a certain material is visualized by a predetermined color assignment scheme. Furthermore, special image processing methods such as Gaussian decomposition are used to improve the accuracy of material separation.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems are disclosed for monitoring usage of a consumable resource, and displaying substantially instantaneous and historical usage measurements of the consumable resource in both numerical and non-numeric manner. The non-numeric manner facilitates comprehension by non-technical users in conservation applications. The relative size, position and movement of graphical icons, images, symbols and objects convey present and past consumption. A projection of consumption can be calculated and compared against consumption, prompting corrective actions. Past and present conservation performance can be displayed in the context of a game. Various symbols optionally incrementally visually reward conservation or admonish failure, and therein score efforts. Challenging goals can be established to increase conservation. User-chosen display color schemes facilitate décor integration.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention relates to a method for generating a radiance map in High Dynamic Range (HDR) image creation by calculating mean difference curves for a sequence of images taken with different exposures and a transformation curve from the mean difference curve by an algorithm approximated to the Debevec function, by the means of which a radiance map can be calculated from the taken images. A further embodiment of the invention relates to a unit for performing this method.