Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula I: wherein R1, R2, R3, A1, A2, A3, A4, Y1 and Y2 and D have the meaning described herein. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and therapeutic uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula I: wherein R1, R2, R3, A1, A2, A3, A4 and D have the meaning described herein. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and therapeutic uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses compounds of general formula (1), wherein A, W, X, Y, Z, Ra, Rb, Rc, R1 and R3 are defined as in claim 1, which are suitable for the treatment of diseases characterised by excessive or abnormal cell proliferation, and the use thereof for preparing a pharmaceutical composition having the above-mentioned properties.

Abstract: The present invention is related to thiazole derivatives of Formula (I) in particular for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of autoimmune disorders and/or inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, bacterial or viral infections, kidney diseases, platelet aggregation, cancer, transplantation, graft rejection or lung injuries.

Abstract: An immediate release pharmaceutical formulation of a poorly water-soluble biologically active substance with enhanced bio-availability, the formulation being a homogeneous and thermostable solid solution, and the solid solution including as percentages of the total weight of the formulation: a) 10 to 50% of the active substance; b) 20 to 70% of a non-ionic hydrophilic surfactant which is liquid between 15 and 30° C.; c) 5 to 70% of a pharmaceutically acceptable organic polymer or polymer mixture which is liquid above 60° C. and solid below 30° C., and d) optionally, 1 to 10% of a disintegrating agent; as well as active substances formulated into such form, and methods for producing such formulations.

Abstract: This invention provides agents, compositions, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating or slowing the progression of a neurodegenerating disease, such as Alzheimer's disease and a demyelinating disease.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula (I), useful for treating a variety of diseases and disorders that are mediated or sustained through the activity of CCR1 including autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. Also disclosed are methods of making and methods of using same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new thiadiazole modulators of beta adrenergic receptor activity, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: What is described are specific agrochemical compositions comprising alkyl polypropylene glycol polyethylene glycol, processes for their preparation and the use of corresponding compositions in the agrochemical field. The present invention furthermore relates to the use of alkyl polypropylene glycol polyethylene glycol as penetrant for agrochemically active compounds and/or as spontaneity enhancer in the preparation of application liquors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel benzoxazine benzimidazole derivative of formula (1) as an antagonist against a vanilloid receptor-1, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an active ingredient, and a use thereof. The benzoxazine benzimidazole derivative of the present invention may be useful for preventing or treating a disease associated with antagonistic activity of vanilloid receptor-1: wherein, R1, R2, R3, R3?, Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 have same meanings as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method of radiosensitizing a tumor in a subject, which comprises administering to the subject a radiosensitizing amount of an indazolpyrrolotriazine of Formula I. Also provided herein is a method of treating a tumor in a subject, which comprises the steps of administering to the subject a radiosensitizing amount of an indazolpyrrolotriazine of Formula I, and a therapeutically effective fraction of radiation.

Abstract: This invention relates to the discovery of substituted analogues of the selective platelet lowering agent anagrelide with reduced potential for cardiovascular side-effects which should lead to improved patient compliance and safety in the treatment of myeloproliferative diseases. More specifically, the present invention relates to certain imidazoquinazoline derivatives which have the general formula shown below wherein the substituents have the meanings defined in claim 1: and which have utility as platelet lowering agents in humans. The compounds of the present invention function by inhibiting megakaryocytopoeisis and hence the formation of blood platelets.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), wherein R1-R4, X, Y and Z are as defined in claims, exhibit COMT enzyme inhibiting activity and are thus useful as COMT inhibitors.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in the specification as well as salts and pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds are prepared. They are useful in therapy, in particular in the management of pain.

Abstract: There are provided compounds of the formula wherein X, Y, R1, R2, R3, R3, R4, and R5 are as described herein and enantiomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof which are useful as anticancer agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs, salts of prodrugs, or combinations thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and L2, are defined in the specification, compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of treating conditions and disorders using such compounds and compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds useful of inhibitors of protein kinases. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising said compounds and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disease, conditions, or disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel antagonist: N-((1R,2S,5R)-5-(tert-butylamino)-2-((S)-3-(7-tert-butylpyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazin-4-ylamino)-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)cyclohexyl)acetamide: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or prodrug, thereof, having unexpected dual CCR-2 and CCR-5 receptor activity. Crystalline forms, metabolites, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and methods of using the same as agents for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, allergic, autoimmune, metabolic, cancer and/or cardiovascular diseases are also disclosed. The present disclosure also provides processes for preparing compounds of Formula (I) as provided herein, including N-((1R,2S,5R)-5-(tert-butylamino)-2-((S)-3-(7-tert-butylpyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazin-4-ylamino)-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)cyclohexyl)acetamide. Compounds that are useful intermediates of the process are also provided herein.

Abstract: The disclosure provides compounds of formula I, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts, as well as compositions and methods of using the compounds. The compounds have activity against hepatitis C virus (HCV) and may be useful in treating those infected with HCV.

Abstract: Novel substituted indoloquinoxalines of formula (I wherein R1 is hydrogen or represents one or more similar or different substituents in the positions 7 to 10 selected from the group halogen, lower alkyl/alkoxy, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, R2 represents similar or different C1-C4 alkyl substituents, X is CO or CH2, Y is OH, NH2, NH—(CH2)n—R3 wherein R3 represents lower alkyl, OH, NH2, NHR4 or NR5R6 wherein R4, R5 and R6 independently are lower alkyl or cyclo-alkyl and n is an integer of from 2 to 4, with the provision that when X is CH2, Y is OH or NH—(CH2)n—OH, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof are described. The compounds are useful as drugs for preventing and/or treating autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: A compound represented by Formula (I) is provided: wherein Ar1 represents an imidazolyl group which may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents; Ar2 represents a phenyl group which may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents; X1 represents (1) —C?C— or (2) a double bond etc., which may be substituted; R1 and R2 represent, for example, a C1-6 alkyl group which may be substituted, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof and to the use thereof as pharmaceutical agents.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition including as an active component a compound of formula (I): wherein X and (R1)n are as defined, and a physiological acceptable carrier. Also provided is a method for treating cancer including administering to an individual in need of such treatment an effective amount of the presently described pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the preparation of 7-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)benzoxazol-2(3H)-one hydrochloride, a partial dopamine-D2 receptor agonist and a full serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist. 7-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)benzoxazol-2(3H)-one hydrochloride The invention also relates to polymorphic forms of said compound, as well as to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, to methods for preparing the compounds, to methods for preparing intermediates useful for their synthesis, and to methods for preparing compositions containing these compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel benzenesulfonanilide compounds of the formulae I and I? and physiologically tolerated acid addition salts and the N-oxides thereof. The compounds possess valuable therapeutic properties and are particularly suitable, for treating diseases that respond to modulation of the serotonin 5-HT6 receptor. wherein R1 is hydrogen or methyl R2 is hydrogen or methyl R3 hydrogen, fluorine C1-C2 alkoxy or fluorinated C1-C2 alkoxy; R4 is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl or fluorinated C1-C4 alkyl; R5 is hydrogen, fluorine, C1-C2 alkyl, fluorinated C1-C2 alkyl, C1-C2 alkoxy or fluorinated C1-C2 alkoxy; and R6 is hydrogen, fluorine and chlorine.

Abstract: The present invention is related to N-hydroxyamide derivatives of Formula (I) and use thereof in particular for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of autoimmune disorders, inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, respiratory diseases and fibrosis, including multiple sclerosis, arthritis, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, liver and pulmonary fibrosis.

Abstract: The invention relates to molecules ANT-ligands having a substituted nitrogeneous heterocycle A wherein —A is a substituted pyrazinone of formula I wherein R1 is —(CH2)n —CO—OH; —(CH2)n —CO—OR; —(CH2)n —CO—NHR; —(CH2)n —CO—N(R, R?); —(CH2)n —OH; —(CH2)n —OR; —(CH2)n —OAr; —(CH2)n —C(R,R?) —(CH2)n —OH, R and R?, in the above radicals, being identical or different and representing H or a C1-C12 alkyl or cycloalkyl radical; and Ar is a phenyl or Het., Het.

Abstract: Described herein are kinase inhibitor compounds, methods for synthesizing such inhibitors, and methods for using such inhibitors in the treatment of diseases. Further described herein are methods, assays and systems for determining an appropriate inhibitor of a protein, including a kinase.

Abstract: The present application relates to anti-viral selenopurine compounds of formula (I): wherein R1 is C2-6alkyl, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and prodrugs thereof. These 6-(C2-6alkylseleno)purine compounds find use in the treatment of neural measles virus infection and associated diseases (namely, multiple sclerosis or neural measles). A particularly preferred compound is ethylselenopurine or ESP.

Abstract: The present application describes isoindoles and derivatives thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, which are useful inhibitors of VEGFR.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of treating viral disorders via the administration of an inducing agent and an anti-viral agent. In one embodiment, the inducing agent and the anti-viral agent are administered for about five days, and the anti-viral agent is subsequently administered without the inducing agent for an additional period of about sixteen days for a total cycle of about 21 days.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the production of an antiangiogenic and/or vascular permeability reducing effect in a warm-blooded animal such as a human, which is optionally being treated with ionising radiation, particularly a method for the treatment of a cancer, particularly a cancer involving a solid tumour, which comprises one of: the administration of ZD6474 in combination with 5-FU; the administration of ZD6474 in combination with CPT-11; and the administration of ZD6474 in combination with 5-FU and CPT-11; to a pharmaceutical composition comprising one of: ZD6474 and 5-FU; ZD6474 and CPT-11; and ZD6474 and 5-FU and CPT-11; to a combination product comprising one of: ZD6474 and 5-FU; ZD6474 and CPT-11; and ZD6474 and 5-FU and CPT-11, for use in a method of treatment of a human or animal body by therapy; to a kit comprising one of: ZD6474 and 5-FU; ZD6474 and CPT-11; and ZD6474 and 5-FU and CPT-11; to the use of one of: ZD6474 and 5-FU; ZD6474 and CPT-11; and ZD6474 and 5-FU and CPT-11, i

Abstract: Forms of rifaximin (INN) antibiotic, such as the poorly crystalline form named rifaximin ? are described, along with the production of medicinal preparations containing rifaximin for oral and topical use.

Abstract: Berberine or its salts or derivatives are identified as the active compound for selectively inhibiting lung cancer, potentially without toxic side effects. Berberine is preferably obtained by synthesis or partial synthesis, or is obtained from natural sources, such as Coptis teeta, or other berberine containing plants. Berberine and its derivatives are also active against HIV, and may be a safe new drug for the prevention of AIDS, alone or in combination with other antiviral agents. Composition and method of inhibiting tumor or viral infections and malaria without toxic side effects. A natural composition from the rhizome of Coptis teeta may be used as a safe new drug for the prevention of human breast cancer.

Abstract: A method of converting a treatment for pain comprising intravenous administration of opioids, to a treatment for pain comprising oral administration of a first dose of an immediate release morphine-oxycodone combination in patients in need of analgesia. The method may comprise (1) determining a four-hour average oral morphine equivalents or determining a net average hourly intravenous dose, and (2) orally administering to the patient a first dose of a morphine-oxycodone combination in a 3:2 ratio by weight every four to six hours. Also, a method of treating pain in patients who had been administered opioids intravenously, comprising using a dosing algorithm to determine the first dose of the immediate release morphine-oxycodone combination.

Abstract: A method of converting a treatment for pain comprising intravenous administration of opioids, to a treatment for pain comprising oral administration of a first dose of an immediate release morphine-oxycodone combination in patients in need of analgesia. The method may comprise (1) determining a four-hour average oral morphine equivalents or determining a net average hourly intravenous dose, and (2) orally administering to the patient a first dose of a morphine-oxycodone combination in a 3:2 ratio by weight every four to six hours. Also, a method of treating pain in patients who had been administered opioids intravenously, comprising using a dosing algorithm to determine the first dose of the immediate release morphine-oxycodone combination.

Abstract: Use of ascorbic acid in the manufacture of a powdered medicament for nasal delivery, said medicament comprising an active agent such as apomorphine that exhibits toxicity to ciliated tissue, for ameliorating said toxicity.

Abstract: Methods of preparing substantially pure SNS-595 substance are disclosed. Also provided are compositions comprising SNS-595 substance that are substantially pure and essentially free of visible particles.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of inhibiting the activity of Botulinum neurotoxin A metalloprotease with the compounds disclosed herein. Also disclosed are methods of treating, inhibiting or preventing intoxication caused by bacteria of at least one bacterial strain in a subject, and pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions comprising the compounds disclosed herein.

Abstract: Small fiber neuropathy is treated or prevented by topically administering to a subject in need thereof topically active quinoline compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof under conditions effective to treat or prevent neuropathy in the subject. Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) receptors are modulated with the subject active quinoline compounds, which may be formulated in topical lotions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel carboxamide compounds and their use for the manufacture of a medicament. The carboxamide compounds are inhibitors of calpain (calcium dependant cysteine proteases). The invention therefore also relates to the use of these carboxamide compounds for treating a disorder associated with an elevated calpain activity. The carboxamide compounds are compounds of the general formula I in which R1, R2, R3a, R3b, R4, Q, Y, A and X have the meanings mentioned in the claims and the description, the tautomers thereof and the pharmaceutically suitable salts thereof. In particular, the compounds have the general formula Ia and Ib in which R1, r, R2b, R3a, R3b, R4, Y and X have the meanings mentioned in the claims, including the tautomers thereof and the pharmaceutically suitable salts thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel alkyl substituted piperidine derivatives useful as monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitors. In other aspects the invention relates to the use of these compounds in a method for therapy and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to crystalline free base forms of biphenyl-2-ylcarbamic acid 1-[2-(4-{[(R)-2-(3-formylamino-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethylamino]methyl}-2,5-dimethylphenylcarbamoyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl ester or a solvate thereof. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing or prepared from such crystalline forms; processes and intermediates useful for preparing such crystalline forms; and methods of using such crystalline forms to, for example, treat a pulmonary disorder.

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula (I) or pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof exhibits an excellent CRF receptor antagonism wherein X is a nitrogen atom or CH; R1 is -A11-A12; A11 is a single bond or a C1-6 alkylene group; A12 is a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group or a C3-6 cycloalkyl group, etc.; R2 is -A21-A22; A21 is a single bond or a C1-6 alkylene group; A22 is a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C3-6 cycloalkyl group, a non-aromatic heterocyclic group, or a heteroaryl group, etc.; R3 is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C3-6 cycloalkyl group, a C1-6 alkoxy group, a C3-6 cycloalkoxy C1-6 alkyl group, di-C1-6 alkyl amino group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a formyl group, or a carboxyl group, etc; R4 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-6 alkoxy group; R5 is a halogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C1-6 alkoxy group; R6 is a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkoxy group, a C1-6 alkylthio group, or a C1-6 alkyl sulfinyl group etc.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel benzimidazole derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of disorders and conditions modulated by the androgen receptor.

Abstract: The invention relates to crystalline barium salt of (S)-omeprazole, which is (S)-5-methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)-methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole. The invention also relates to processes for preparing crystalline barium salt of (S)-omeprazole and pharmaceutical compositions that include the crystalline barium salt of (S)-omeprazole so prepared.

Abstract: Compounds represented by Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are useful in the prophylactic or therapeutic treatment of diabetes, hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, atherosclerosis or tissue ischemia e.g. myocardial ischemia, and as cardioprotectants.

Abstract: Novel isoxazolines of the formula (I) wherein A represents C or N; R represents haloalkyl; X represents halogen or haloalkyl; l represents 0, 1 or 2; Y represents halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, cyano, nitro, amino, acylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, haloalkoxycarbonyl-amino or alkylsulfonylamino; m represents 0, 1 or 2; and G represents any one selected from heterocyclic groups described in the specification; and intermediates, and a use thereof as insecticides and/or for controlling animal parasites.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new, oil-based suspension concentrates of active agrochemicals, to a process for producing these formulations and to their use for applying the active substances comprised.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel fungicidallly active compound combinations of 2?-cyano-3,4-dichloroisothiazole-5-carboxanilide of the formula and active compounds listed in the disclosure.

Abstract: The invention relates to tetrazole compounds of formula (I) wherein X, Y, Z, R1, R2 and R3 are as described in the description; to pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and to the use of such compounds use as medicaments, especially as orexin receptor antagonists.