Abstract: Disclosed herein is a heat-radiating substrate. The heat-radiating substrate includes: a metal core layer; a first insulating layer that is formed on one side or both sides of the metal core layer, includes a bather layer contacting with the metal core layer, first and second pores having different diameters, and a porous layer connected with the bather layer; a first circuit layer that is embedded in the first insulating layer, filled in the second pores of the porous layer, and connected to the sides of the second pores; and a second insulating layer that is formed on the porous layer of the first insulating layer. Further, in the heat-radiating substrate of the present embodiment, the first circuit layer is partially filled in the second pores and the second insulating layer is filled in the second pores to make a plane the first insulating layer. In addition, disclosed is a method of manufacturing the heat-radiating substrate.

Abstract: A shielded signal pass-through or via structure integral with an electronic circuit board is described. The structure includes a rigid inner generally cylindrical conductor; at least a semi-rigid intermediate annular dielectric surrounding the conductor; and a rigid outer annular conductor surrounding the dielectric material. Also described is an interconnect device that presents a contact array in a boss region of a unitary embossed printed circuit board (PCB) optionally equipped with one or more such shielded vias.

Abstract: Methods of backdrilling printed circuit boards (PCBs) to remove via stubs and related apparatuses. The method may include removing a via stub through a combination of backdrilling and chemical etching. The backdrilling may remove a masking layer from the via stub. Portions of an underlying layer may remain in the region of the via stub after the backdrilling is completed. The remaining portions of the underlying layer may be removed in a subsequent etching process thereby removing the via stub from the PCB. As the backdrilling step may be used for the limited purpose of removing the outer layer and portions of the underlying layer remaining in the via can be tolerated, the diameter of the backdrilling need not be as large as traditional backdrilling where all layers within the via must be ensured of being completely removed.

Abstract: A multiple die structure includes a first die (110), a second die (120), a carbon nanotube (130) having a first end (131) in physical contact with the first die and having a second end (132) in physical contact with the second die, and an electrically conductive material (240) in physical contact with the first end of the carbon nanotube and in physical contact with the first die. Forming a connection between the first die and the second die can include providing a connection structure (400, 500, 600, 900) in which the electrically conductive material is adjacent to the carbon nanotube, placing the connection structure adjacent to the first die and to the second die, and bonding the first die and the second die to the connection structure.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method of providing a plastic substrate with a metallic pattern and to a plastic substrate with a metallic pattern obtainable by said method. The method of the invention comprises i) replicating a pattern of recesses and protrusions on a plastic substrate by pressing a stamp having recesses and protrusions against the substrate, thereby providing said plastic substrate with recesses and protrusions; ii) removing said stamp from said substrate; iii)—applying a layer of seed material capable of initiating an electroless or electrochemical metal deposition process onto said plastic substrate in a selective pattern at least in the recesses of said plastic substrate to yield a substrate wherein said seed material remains selectively in the recesses of said substrate; and thereafter iv) using said seed material to initiate a metal deposition process.

Abstract: A wiring board including a core insulation layer having a connection conductor formed in a hole of the core layer, and an interlayer insulation layer laminated on one side of the core layer. The conductor of the core layer includes plating filling the hole of the core layer. The interlayer layer has a connection conductor formed in a hole of the interlayer layer. The conductor of the interlayer layer includes plating filling the hole of the interlayer layer. The conductor of the interlayer layer is stacked on the conductor of the core insulation layer. The conductors of the core and interlayer layers have lands formed on the core and interlayer layers and including metal foils and plating on the foils. The foil of the land on the core layer has a thickness which is thicker than a thickness of the foil of the land on the interlayer layer.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a printed circuit board body and a resin layer. The printed circuit board body includes a plurality of mounting pads. The resin layer, containing a thermoplastic resin, is formed on the surface of the printed circuit board body. The resin layer includes a plurality of holes disposed to be aligned with the positions of the mounting pads on a one-to-one basis for exposing the mounting pads therethrough. In a method of fabricating the printed circuit board, the resin layer is formed atop the printed circuit board body.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a liquid-crystalline polyester powder, the method comprising: carrying out melt polycondensation of monomers and/or its acylated monomers to obtain a corresponding polyester having a flow initiation temperature of 240 to 300° C.; spreading and solidifying the polyester so as to be a layer thereof with a thickness of 1 cm or more: crushing the solidified substance to obtain a powder having a volume average particle diameter of 3 to 30 ?m; and subjecting the powder to a heat treatment to obtain a powder having a flow initiation temperature higher than the flow initiation temperature of the liquid-crystalline polyester after the melt polycondensation.

Abstract: A wiring board including a substrate having a cavity, an electronic component accommodated in the cavity of the substrate, a first conductive pattern formed on a surface of the substrate and having a frame shape surrounding the opening of the cavity, a second conductive pattern formed on the surface of the substrate and outside the frame shape of the first conductive pattern, and an insulation layer formed on the surface of the substrate and covering the first conductive pattern, the second conductive pattern and the opening of the cavity. The first conductive pattern has a slit extending from the outside of the frame shape to the inside of the frame shape.

Abstract: A printed circuit board unit includes a printed circuit board and an electronic component. The electronic component is electrically connected to a predetermined position on the printed circuit board by means of soldering while being joined to the printed circuit board using an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer, disposed between the printed circuit board and the electronic component, partially includes a multilayer laminated region including a first reinforcement resin layer and a second reinforcement resin layer. The first reinforcement resin layer is disposed on a side of the printed circuit board, whereas the second reinforcement resin layer is disposed on a side of the electronic component. The second reinforcement resin layer has adhesive strength greater than that of the first reinforcement resin layer.

Abstract: A wiring board includes a core substrate, a first laminated structure formed on a surface of the substrate and including conductive and insulation layers, and a second laminated structure formed on the opposite surface of the substrate and including conductive and insulation layers. The substrate has a connection conductor made of a plating. The insulation layers of the first laminated structure have connection conductors stacked one over another and made of platings. The insulation layers of the second laminated structure have connection conductors stacked one over another and made of platings. The connection conductors of the laminated structures are stacked on the connection conductor of the substrate. The connection conductors of the laminated structures include outer-layer connection conductors which have positions shifted in a substantially same direction from the position of the connection conductor of the substrate.

Abstract: A wiring board including a first substrate having a penetrating hole penetrating through the first substrate, a built-up layer formed on one surface of the first substrate and including multiple interlayer resin insulation layers and wiring layers, the built-up layer having an opening portion communicated with the penetrating hole of the first substrate and opened to the outermost surface of the built-up layer, an interposer accommodated in the opening portion of the built-up layer and including a second substrate and a wiring layer formed on the second substrate, the wiring layer of the interposer including multiple conductive circuits for being connected to multiple semiconductor elements, and a filler filling the opening portion of the built-up layer such that the interposer is held in the opening portion of the built-up layer. The opening portion of the built-up layer has a tapered portion tapering toward the outermost surface of the built-up layer.

Abstract: A wiring board includes an insulation layer containing a resin and a silica-type filler and having a roughened surface, and a conductive layer formed on the roughened surface of the insulation layer and having a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion positioned adjacent to the first conductive portion. The roughened surface of the insulation layer has a roughness under the first conductive portion, a roughness under the second conductive portion, and a roughness between the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion, and the roughness between the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion is set less than at least one of the roughness under the first conductive portion and the roughness under the second conductive portion.

Abstract: A shielding system for protecting a drive by wire system includes a conductive computer shield that may be tied electrically to chassis ground for encasing computers within the drive by wire system, and a conductive bus shield that may also be tied electrically to chassis ground for encasing busses that carry signals between the computers within the drive by wire system.

Abstract: A concealed-type retractable extension cord organizing structure includes a junction box having a front cover plate provided with a fixed socket and a rewinding control button; and at least one movable socket movably mounted on the front cover plate and connected at an inner end to a reel via a power cord. The power cord is normally invisibly wound up in a space provided in the reel. The movable socket and power cord can be pulled out with fingers to an extended position and locked thereto for use. When the rewinding control button is pushed, the power cord is retracted into the junction box and rewound around the reel, so that the movable socket becomes flush with the front cover plate again and the power cord is concealed behind the front cover plate and neatly wound up without occupying extra space.

Abstract: A cover or housing member for an electronic device comprises a central region and a perimeter region surrounding the central region. The central region comprises an elevated pattern of radial ribs and elliptical elevations elevated above a generally planar lower surface, such that the cover has multiple vibrational modes of natural resonance in which a maximum deflection of the cover occurs in a first mode at a central point of the cover.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided a printed circuit board including: a board having a first face and a second face opposite to the first face; an electronic component mounted on the first face of the board; a wiring pattern provided on the second face of the board; a land section electrically connected to the electronic component and electrically connected to the wiring pattern; a first slope section continuous with the land section; and a second slope section continuous with the first slope section and the wiring pattern.

Abstract: A weatherproof electrical box may include a housing having a first enclosure volume and an opening to the first enclosure volume. A cover may be connected with the housing to cover the opening. A cable configuration element may extend from the cover and into the first enclosure volume. The cable configuration element may retain a cable connected with a device mounted in the housing in a downwardly extending surface configuration when the cover covers the opening.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to one or more embodiments and methods to make downhole measurements. Embodiments disclosed herein relate to one or more embodiments and methods to measure the movement generated by a coring tool. The methods and embodiments include disposing a coring tool in a wellbore, coupling a first wave detector to the coring tool, anchoring the coring tool to a formation surrounding the wellbore, operating the coring tool, measuring movement generated by the coring tool with the first wave detector, and outputting a signal based upon the measured movement measured with the first wave detector.

Abstract: The internal liquid measurement and monitoring system for a three phase separator allows the user to accurately and reliably calculate the volumetric flow rate of the liquids exiting the three phase separator. A differential pressure device is attached to where the extension fitting of each liquid inside of the three phase separator. The differential pressure device creates a differential pressure, which is conveyed to a sensor by means of a pair of sensing lines. The sensor relays the differential pressure reading to an RTU flow computer that calculates the volumetric flow rate of the liquid exiting the three phase separator. The calculation is then sent to a SCADA system, which allows the user to observe the volumetric flow rate in real time.

Abstract: In one aspect of the present invention, a drill bit assembly for downhole drilling comprises an outer bit comprising a central axis and an outer cutting area and an inner bit disposed within the outer bit and comprising an inner cutting area. The outer bit comprises a first plurality of cutting elements and the inner bit comprises a second plurality of cutting elements wherein an average distance of each cutting element in the first plurality to the central axis forms a first moment arm and an average distance of each cutting element in the second plurality to the central axis forms a second moment arm. A ratio of the inner cutting area to the outer cutting area is substantially equal to a ratio of the outer moment arm to the inner moment arm.

Abstract: A milling tool which includes a nose cutting portion, a cutting section having a plurality of hardened cutters and a shaft portion. A wear pad is disposed on the cutting section and shaft portion. Upon the shaft portion, the wear pad extends radially outwardly to an engagement diameter that exceeds the maximum cutting diameter of the cutters.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, a steerable drilling tool is provided including a rotatable shaft extending through a housing where the shaft and the housing are separated by at least one bearing or two sets of bearings, the shaft having a first portion terminating at a first end of the shaft and a second portion terminating at a second end of the shaft. The steerable drilling tool may further include a drill bit structure operatively coupled to the first portion and a steering subsystem comprising a pair of bearings operatively coupled to the first portion. The steering subsystem may be configured to angulate the shaft by exerting force substantially through the pair of bearings. In certain embodiments, the first portion is between the first end and about one-third of the length of the shaft from the first end towards the second end.

Abstract: In one aspect of the present invention, a drill bit has an axis of rotation and drill bit body intermediate a threaded end and a working face. The drill bit body houses a jack element protruding from the drill bit body and the jack element has a plurality of inserts disposed on the indenting end.

Abstract: A threaded sleeve stabilizer spans an upper stator connection in a mud driven drilling motor used for borehole drilling. A number of collets are loaded in compression between the stator and the housing of the motor, and are held in compression by a threaded connection.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a drilling station or drilling rig, respectively, is provided for use on a drilling platform with a drilling mast, characterized in that the drilling mast and/or the energy supply and/or the generating device for hydraulic energy is/are composed of individual elements, the respective masses of which do not exceed a mass limit value of less than or equal to 25 t. A joining process requiring no welding, preferably by means of quick connectors, is preferred.

Abstract: A method for routing an electrical conductor through a sub-surface channel in substantially any suitable metallic article of manufacture includes friction stir welding a cap in a groove formed in a surface of the article so as to form the sub-surface channel. An electrical conductor is then routed through the channel. The channel may further include a substantially tubular conduit formed therein with the electrical conductor being routed through the conduit. The friction stir weld zone formed during friction stir welding is generally harder and more wear resistant that the article body.

Abstract: A down-the-hole drill hammer assembly includes a casing, a drill stem, a drilling lug segment and a pilot drill bit is provided. The drill stem is housed within the casing and includes an abutment surface. The drilling lug segment is slidably engaged with a distal end of the drill stem and movable between an initial configuration and an extended configuration. The drilling lug segment includes a proximal end engageable with the abutment surface of the drilling lug segment. The drill stem is movable between first and second positions within the pilot drill bit. In moving to the second position, the drill stem slidingly engages the drilling lug segment and moves the drilling lug segment to the extended configuration.

Abstract: A method for hardening a portion of the outer surface of a downhole tool body includes friction stirring the vulnerable surface of the tool. Such friction stirring generally includes rotating a friction stir weld tool in contact with the surface until a portion of the tool penetrates the tool. The friction stir weld tool is then translated (while rotating) across a predetermined region of the surface thereby creating a friction stir zone. The friction stir zone is generally considerably harder, and therefore more wear resistant, than the parent material that makes up the tool body. The resulting downhole tool includes at least one surface with a hard friction stir zone.

Abstract: A double-acting compounder is disclosed, comprising: an outer housing; an inner mandrel at least partially disposed telescopically within the outer housing to define a fluid chamber between the inner mandrel and the outer housing, the fluid chamber containing fluid and being sealed at an uphole end and a downhole end; an equalizer between the fluid chamber and an exterior of the outer housing for equalizing pressure; a movable seal assembly disposed within the fluid chamber and having a first end that defines the uphole end or the downhole end of the fluid chamber; the inner mandrel having an outer shoulder for contacting a second end of the movable seal assembly to move the movable seal assembly with the inner mandrel when the inner mandrel moves in a first direction relative to the outer housing to compresses fluid within the fluid chamber; and the outer housing having an inner shoulder for contacting the second end of the movable seal assembly to prevent the movable seal assembly from moving with the inner

Abstract: Various downhole drilling tools designed and manufactured at least in part on evaluating respective forces acting on respective groups and sets of cutting elements during simulated engagement with the downhole end of a wellbore and drilling from a first downhole formation into a second downhole formation. Simulating forces acting on each cutting element as the cutting element contacts a downhole formation may be used to force balance downhole drilling tools during transition drilling or non-uniform downhole drilling conditions. Multilevel force balanced downhole drilling tools may be designed using five respective simulations, cutter group level, neighbor cutter group level, cutter set level, group of N (N=3 or N=4) consecutive cutters level and all cutters level. Various cutter layout procedures and algorithms may also be used to design multilevel force balanced downhole drilling tools which may drill faster with higher lateral stability, especially during downhole transiting drilling conditions.

Abstract: In one aspect of the present invention, a drill bit has an axis of rotation and drill bit body intermediate a threaded end and a working face. The drill bit body houses a jack element protruding from the drill bit body and the jack element has a plurality of inserts disposed on the indenting end.

Abstract: In one aspect of the present invention, a drill bit assembly is configured for downhole drilling. The drill bit assembly comprises an outer bit with a plurality of outer blades and a bore disposed within an outer cutting face. In addition, the outer bit comprises a rotational axis. The drill bit assembly comprises an inner cutting face that is configured to cut a hole with an inner gauge diameter in front of the outer bit. At least one outer blade on the outer bit comprises a central most cutter configured to degrade the inner gauge diameter. The central most cutter is axially and laterally displaced from the second most central cutter on the at least blade such that less than fifty percent of the central most cutter axially and laterally overlaps the second most central cutter.

Abstract: An electronic weighing device is provided. The electronic weighing device comprises an elongate frame; a head unit, wherein the head unit is supported by the frame. The electronic weighing device further includes a scale platform coupled to a base of the frame, and a load-cell module residing in the scale platform, wherein the load-cell module is configured to convert a force on the scale platform when a user stands on the scale platform, into a measurable electrical output signal. The electronic weighing device further includes an electronic display device in the head unit, an electronics module coupled to the load-cell module and to the electronic display device, wherein the electronics module is configured for interacting with a user via the electronic display device and determining the weight of the user based on an electrical output signal from the load-cell. The electronic weighing device further comprises a communication module configured for communicating with a remote device via a communication link.

Abstract: A sunshine angle adjustable solar energy electric wheel chair, a solar energy cell is mounted on the electric wheel chair so as to charge up a storage battery, left and right horizontal pipes for mounting the cell are supported by four lifted stand pipes, the height of the lifted stand pipes is adjusted, i.e. the sunshine angle may be adjusted at six azimuth, so that the charging current is maximized.

Abstract: The method and apparatus consist of a robot body having at least two, but preferably six appendages. The appendages are organized into appendage groups of one to six appendages. The appendages are linked mechanically into groups of two or more and each group is actuated using a single drive actuator. A selective engagement mechanism is used to selectively engaged and disengage one or more appendages at a time in a way that allows for at least one appendage and at most all but one appendage per group to be engaged to a group's drive actuator. When the appendage is disengaged it is preferably locked in place to resist a reasonable force applied to them externally, such as the force equivalent to the weight of the robot.

Abstract: A robotic system that can have a body and four flippers is described. Any or all of the flippers can be rotated. The flippers can have self-cleaning tracks. The tracks can be driven or passive. The robotic system can be controlled by, and send audio and/or video to and/or from, a remote operator control module. The methods of using and making the robotic system are also described.

Abstract: A robotic system that can have a body and four flippers is described. Any or all of the flippers can be rotated. The flippers can have self-cleaning tracks. The tracks can be driven or passive. The robotic system can be controlled by, and send audio and/or video to and/or from, a remote operator control module. The methods of using and making the robotic system are also described.

Abstract: A hybrid drive arrangement for a vehicle with an internal combustion engine for driving, under engine power, and at least one electric machine (1), for electric driving, and with a double-clutch transmission. The electric machine (1) can be separated from the internal combustion engine by at least one separator clutch (3), in the form of a wet-operating, hydraulically actuated disk clutch. The outer disk carrier (4) of the separator clutch (3) and the outer disk carriers (5, 5A) of the two double clutches, of the double-clutch transmission, are connected and mounted on the transmission housing (6).

Abstract: An apparatus for a hybrid vehicle is disclosed. The apparatus has a detachable module including an energy storage device and a module drive device connected to the energy storage device, the module drive device configured to convert between electrical energy and mechanical energy. The apparatus also has an energy recovery device electrically connected to the energy storage device. The apparatus additionally has a mechanical connector selectively connecting the module drive device to a vehicle powertrain, wherein the module drive device drives the powertrain via the mechanical connector.

Abstract: An electric vehicle (EV) includes EV components utilized as structural members within the vehicle, as a so-called stressed member. The EV component itself acts as a load-bearing structural member, thereby reducing the amount and/or mass of structural members otherwise forming the vehicle structure alone, and ultimately reducing vehicle weight.

Abstract: A bracket for retaining a heat exchanger includes a base member having a first end portion and a second end portion. An aperture at the first end portion of the base member receives a fastener. The bracket is fixedly secured to a vehicle through the fastener. An arcuate hook at the second end of the base member receives the heat exchanger. A flex zone extends between the first and second end portions of the base member. The flex zone is movable between a first, relaxed position and a second, flexed position.

Abstract: A seal member may include a base portion, a plurality of deflector portions, and an expansion portion. The base portion may include a plurality of tabs adapted to be mounted to a heat exchanger. The plurality of deflector portions may each extending from a corresponding one of the plurality of tabs and manipulate a flow of fluid proximate the heat exchanger. The expansion portion may be disposed between adjacent deflector portions and may be expandable in response to exposure to heat between a first position at which the adjacent deflector portions are a first distance apart from each other and a second position at which the adjacent deflector portions are a second distance apart from each other.

Abstract: A fuel tank of a motor vehicle is mounted on a body structure of the motor vehicle via fastening elements. The fuel tank has a glass fiber reinforced shaped plastic part (12) as heat shield that at least partially covers a surface of the fuel tank and is mounted with the fuel tank on the body structure of the motor vehicle via the fastening elements.

Abstract: A powered personal mobility vehicle for transporting an infirm occupant includes at least three wheels configured to contact the ground, at least one electric motor, a frame, a lower seat post coupled to the frame and extending upwardly from the frame, a modular suspension unit supported by the lower seat post, and a seat assembly supported only by the modular suspension unit. The modular suspension unit includes a post assembly that includes an outer post slidably coupled to an inner post, and a dampener located completely within the post assembly. The modular suspension unit is removably coupled to the lower seat post and is configured to be removable from the lower seat post as a unitary assembly. The outer post, the inner post, and the dampener are configured to dampen vertical movement of the seat assembly relative to the frame in response to impact between the wheels and the ground.

Abstract: Electric two-wheeler comprising a first frame element extending from an upper end carrying a steering tube for a front wheel to a lower end, a second frame element extending from an upper end receiving a seat to a lower end rigidly fixed to the first frame element, a battery casing arranged in a battery housing space in rolling configuration, and an electric drive motor. The battery housing space is delimited at least in the vertical plane by a lower portion of the first frame element, a lower portion of the second frame element, and a footboard unit. The lower portions have bottom ends connected together and top ends between which the footboard unit extends in rolling configuration.

Abstract: A saddle type vehicle includes a throttle body arranged while restraining the effect of the exhaust air of a radiator while restraining the vehicle width even though the radiator is large. A radiator includes a mixed flow fan which flows exhaust air from the radiator rearwardly and outwardly in the vehicle width direction and a motor configured to rotate the mixed flow fan on the back surface thereof. A throttle body is arranged rearwardly of the mixed flow fan so as to be overlapped with the mixed flow fan in a front view.

Abstract: A vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle may include a hydraulic system. The vehicle may include a sway bar. The sway bar may be positioned rearward of a hydraulic pump of the hydraulic system. A console having a first hydraulic input may be provided in an operator area of the vehicle.

Abstract: A vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle may include an operator area including side-by-side seating. The vehicle may further include a prime mover and a transmission operatively coupled to at least one ground engaging member of the vehicle. The prime mover may be a diesel engine and the transmission may include a CVT. The prime mover and the transmission may be assembled together and supported by a frame of the vehicle through a plurality of mounts.

Abstract: A vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle may include an operator area including side-by-side seating. The vehicle may further include a prime mover and a transmission operatively coupled to at least one ground engaging member of the vehicle. The prime mover may be a diesel engine and the transmission may include a CVT. The prime mover and the transmission may be assembled together and supported by a frame of the vehicle through a plurality of mounts.