Abstract: A feed apparatus has a ball screw, a nut, a drive motor, a braking mechanism and a controller and moves a movable body vertically. When recognizing a movement command for rapid traverse relating to the movable body, the controller, when the movable body is to be moved upward, moves the movable body past a target position according to the movement command and then reverses the moving direction thereof and moves the movable body to the target position and stops it there, and, when the movable body is to be moved downward, moves the movable body directly to the target position and stops it there. After moving the movable body to the target position and stopping it there, the controller causes the drive motor to keep the position of the movable body at the stop position and causes the braking mechanism to brake the movement of the movable body.

Abstract: Transmission device between an input drive shaft and an output shaft, of the type including a housing inside which are placed at least partially a reduction gear mechanism and a progressive cone clutch mechanism, the reduction gear mechanism including a driving member engaged with a driven member, formed by a gearwheel mounted so as to rotate freely on the output shaft and able to be coupled to/uncoupled from the output shaft via two friction cones of the clutch mechanism, the cones being placed coaxial to the axial bore of the gearwheel and capable of coming, under the action of a control device, into bearing contact with a conical bearing surface of the gearwheel. The conical bearing surfaces of the gearwheel are, relative to the axis of rotation of the gearwheel, offset axially from the gear teeth of the gearwheel and are placed on the same side of the gear teeth.

Abstract: A manual transmission includes an input member, an output member, a transmission input shaft, a countershaft, a reverse shaft, a plurality of co-planar gear sets, and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. The torque transmitting devices include a plurality of synchronizer assemblies. The transmission is operable to provide at least one reverse speed ratio and a plurality of forward speed ratios between the input member and the output member.

Abstract: A roller screw includes a long shaft, a screw nut sleeved onto the long shaft, and rollers, a turnaround member and a turnover member set in between the long shaft and the screw nut. The turnaround member enables the rollers to circulate. The turnover member defines a turnover passage extending over the peripheral surface of the long shaft and connected between two load paths in the long shaft and the screw nut to constitute a circulation path. The direction of arrangement of the rollers before entering the turnover passage is different from that after moving out of the turnover passage so that the amount ratio of the rollers that are arranged in two different directions is kept constant for industrial application.

Abstract: In a transmission, a large-diameter gear included in a plurality of gears on rotatable shaft members is soaked at its lower part in lubrication oil contained in a lubrication oil storage region formed at a lower portion of a case and scoops up the lubrication oil when rotated. A receiver extending in the axial direction of the large-diameter gear collects the scooped-up lubrication oil and flows the collected lubrication oil toward lubrication portions. The receiver has a vertical wall which enables the lubrication oil scooped up and splashing above the receiver to collide therewith, to flow down on a surface thereof and to be introduced to a collecting portion of the receiver, and an introducing portion which enables the lubrication oil splashing toward between the receiver and the large-diameter gear to flow on a surface thereof and to be introduced to the collecting portion by the inertia force thereof.

Abstract: A steering wheel and associated control system to execute a corresponding algorithm, the steering wheel including a rim which is rotatable about a first axis to steer a vehicle, and a throttle dial disposed in a surface of the rim. The throttle dial controls a throttle of the vehicle and has a variable output to control an amount of the throttle in proportion to an amount the throttle dial is displaced from a nil output position. A similar brake dial is also provided, and is also disposed in the surface of the rim at another location, thus providing hand operation of a throttle and brake of a vehicle without having to remove one's hands from the steering wheel.

Abstract: In a shift lever device, a first-link is held at a permitting-position due to a release button being operated. Therefore, when a shift lever is operated from a “P” shift position, when a second-link is pushed toward a vehicle right side by the shift lever, even if a magnet is not energized, the second-link is rotated in a state where sliding of the first-link toward a vehicle right is impeded. Operation of the shift lever from the “P” shift position is thereby forcibly permitted. Here, the first-link is disposed at the permitting-position that is an initial-position, and, due to the release button being operated, the first-link is held at the permitting-position. Therefore, there is no need to move the first-link by operation of the release button, and the operation load and operation stroke of the release button can be made to be small.

Abstract: Transmission mechanism housing (1) of the type including two half-shells (1A, 1B) that can be assembled generally via a parting line, this housing (1) accommodating at least one control member (2) moved angularly with the aid of a lever (3) outside the housing (1), the lever (3) including a sleeve (4) that can be inserted removably into a receiving bearing (5) of the housing (1), the sleeve (4) being capable, in the state in which it is inserted into the receiving bearing (5), of being held in at least one predetermined axial position by locking elements (6A, 6B). The locking elements (6A, 6B) are configured in order to travel from the locked position to the unlocked position, and vice versa, by simple relative rotary movement of the sleeve (4) and of the bearing (5) about the longitudinal axis of the sleeve (4).

Abstract: A shifting device of a transmission comprises a selector interlock which can prevent a gear shift shaft from moving into an outer shift gate. The interlock comprises a locking ring which is axially and rotationally movably supported by the shaft. The ring has a stop surface with a tooth and a locking surface and is held by a spring in a rest position. A stop surface of the shaft abuts the tooth when the shaft is moved toward the outer shift gate, before reaching the second inner shift gate. The locking surface of the ring abuts a housing locking surface when the shaft reaches the next shift gate by further displacement of the shaft. The tooth of the ring engages in a recess when the shaft ring rotates to a gear shift position in the next inner shift gate.

Abstract: A variable pliability actuator for moving a movable component and including rotary electric motors, an output shaft rotated by the motors, around a rotation axis an elastic transmission system for transferring motion from the motors to the output shaft and for varying the pliability of output shaft, a control unit for adjusting that pliability through the elastic transmission system, and a holding structure defining an outer surface and an inner volume for holding the electric motors, elastic transmission system, output shaft and control unit. The holding structure has a driving output controlled by the output shaft and rotates the movable component, at least one stiff coupling element for enabling a stiff connection of the holding structure, and a support output opposite to the driving output and substantially coaxial with the rotation axis to partly house and stabilize the rotation of the movable component.

Abstract: A mechanical device for maintaining parallelism includes first, second, third and fourth bars. The first side surface of the first bar and the first side surface of the second bar are bridged by a first flexure, leaving a gap between the bottom surface of the first bar and the upper surface of the second bar; the second side surface of the second bar and the second side surface of the third bar are bridged by a second flexure, leaving a gap between the bottom surface of the second bar and the upper surface of the third bar; and the first side surface of the third bar and the first side surface of the fourth bar are bridged by a third flexure, leaving a gap between the bottom surface of the third bar and the upper surface of the fourth bar.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a safety trigger mechanism and functional frame for motion furniture for driving a drive mechanism of motion furniture. The safety trigger mechanism includes a mounting board, and a pull wire, a fork and a first restoring spring connected in turn. The fork is mounted turnably about a first rivet on the mounting board by the first rivet, and a bent hook is disposed on one end of the fork and interlocked with a driving arm of the drive mechanism. The safety trigger mechanism further includes a safety hook with a notch, which is mounted turnably about a second rivet on the mounting board by the second rivet. One side edge of the safety hook abuts against the bent hook of the fork, and the driving aim has an arresting pin disposed thereon. The initial position of the arresting pin is in the notch of the safety hook, and the arresting pin is detached from the notch of the safety hook when the safety hook turns clockwise.

Abstract: A pedal system that has a force resetting device essentially including a pedal lever with a pedal return spring that can bring the pedal lever into the neutral position (PN), an electric motor that can be swiveled about a pivot (M) and can, in the energized state, apply a resetting force (F) to the pedal lever in the direction of the neutral position (PN) of the pedal lever, a motor return spring for resetting the electric motor in the direction of the neutral position (MN) of the electric motor, and a control unit for controlling the electric motor. The electric motor includes a rotor and a stator which is arranged on the shaft of the electric motor, between the rotor and the drive disk.

Abstract: An operation lever includes a lever main body A having a tapered insertion portion which has locking portions and in which the size in the up-down direction decreases gradually and an operation knob having a tapered insertion hole in which a size in the up-down direction decreases gradually from an opening toward a deep end wall surface. The insertion hole includes tapered reference surface facing each other in the up-down direction. Grooves are formed from the opening and along the deep end wall surface so as to protrude outward from the respective tapered reference surfaces and the inner side surfaces in the insertion hole of the operation knob. The insertion portion is inserted into the insertion hole and the locking portions bite in outward through the respective tapered reference surfaces.

Abstract: A bicycle stem for coupling a steer tube to bicycle handlebars has an integrated headlamp assembly which provides an effective, ovular beam spread to optimize use of available energy.

Abstract: A vehicle steering device is provided that has a rotatable vehicle steering wheel and at least one fixed display console in the field of vision of the driver. Control and display means are situated on the display console. A co-rotating right and the co-rotating left actuating console for selecting and operating the control and display means from the vehicle steering wheel are situated on the vehicle steering wheel.

Abstract: A steering wheel is provided for a vehicle with a middle section. The middle section exhibits a front side facing the driver and a rear side facing away from the driver. An input device with at least one scroll wheel is arranged in the region of the middle section. At least one first region of the scroll wheel on the front side of the middle section and a second region of the scroll wheel on the rear side of the middle section are exposed for activation purposes.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a dial control device having a maneuverability of a control knob improved by making this in cylindrical shape and downsized by disposing another control knob installed within the first-mentioned cylindrical control knob. A dial control device comprising: a cylindrical control knob, a sun gear rotating integrally with said control knob for transmission of a driving force from said control knob, a planet gear interlocking with said sun gear, an internal gear cooperating with said sun gear to guide said planet gear in a direction of its movement, and a control cable coupled to said planet gear so as to operate an external device, wherein said driving force generated by rotational operation of said control knob is transmitted via said sun gear, said planet gear and said control cable to the external device to control operation of said external device.

Abstract: The pedal is provided with a safety device, which works so as to release this pedal in the event of the vehicle suffering a frontal impact. The pedal body (2) is mounted on a bracket (4) having two parallel vertical plates (4a, 4b), in which there are arranged parallel holding slots (8a, 8b) through which the pivoting shaft (3) of the pedal passes, the holding slots (8a, 8b) opening onto the rear edge of the plates (4a, 4b) and/or being flared to the rear. A lever (9) is provided which, in the event of an impact, pivots in engagement with the pivoting shaft (3) in order to release it until it emerges completely from the two holding slots (8a, 8b) or is no longer retained by the edges of these slots. The pedal is thus entirely released, that is to say disconnected from its bracket (4), and can then “fall”. This pedal may be a brake pedal or a clutch pedal.

Abstract: An improved flywheel including an improved connection between an rotating interior component and an peripheral component. The connection includes a plurality of interfaces which connect the interior component and the peripheral component have radial compliance so as to deform when tensile forces resulting from the rotation of the interior component are transferred to the plurality of interfaces without transferring the tensile forces to the peripheral component.

Abstract: A flywheel system has damped gimbal system suspending a motor generator which is in turn linked by means of any number of flexible couplings and rigid shafts to a flywheel rotor system so as to provide safe passive stability to the highly energized spinning rotor system and high torque transmitting capacity.

Abstract: A hybrid drive system includes an input shaft of an automatic transmission, a clutch, an intermediate shaft, and a first gear disposed on a first shaft coaxial with an engine output shaft. An electric motor and a second gear provided on an output shaft of the electric motor are disposed on a second shaft. A rotation of the engine output shaft is transmitted to the input shaft through the clutch and the intermediate shaft, and a rotation of the electric motor is transmitted to the input shaft through the second gear and the first gear. The intermediate shaft is supported by a first support wall through a bearing. The clutch is disposed between the intermediate shaft and the engine output shaft, and a front side of the input shaft is rotatably supported by a second support wall, and connected to a rear side of the intermediate shaft through a spline.

Abstract: A driving force distribution device includes a sub transmission, a friction clutch, a rotary drive member fixed to an output shaft of an actuator, a friction clutch driving cam to change a pressing force of the friction clutch, a shift cam to shift the sub transmission by converting rotary motion of the actuator into linear motion, and a ratchet lever provided so that a shaft line thereof in a normal direction with respect to the outer surface of the rotary drive member is a rotation center. The ratchet lever is disengaged from the shift cam and is rotated when the rotary drive member is rotationally driven to one side from a predetermined position starting at control origin of the shift cam, and the ratchet lever is rotated in conjunction with the shift cam when the rotary drive member is rotationally driven in a direction opposite to the one side.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a manpower-driven device having a particular man-power driven device being able to do bi-directional rotational input having its output ends for providing output to the input ends of the constant rotating direction output transmission device, while the constant rotating direction output is used to drive the loading wheel train via the output end of the constant rotating direction output transmission device, wherein the direction of the driving input can be freely selected by the user, and it is characterized in that being provided with a function of generating identification sound for the driving rotating direction during the riding period.

Abstract: The present invention relates to sliding material provided by sintering a lead-free copper or copper alloy and contains at least one mineral selected from the group consisting of talc, mica, kaolinite mineral and montmorillonite mineral. Pb has conventionally been included in sliding materials for the purpose of obtaining conformability and seizure resistance. Despite the absence of Pb, the Pb-free copper-based sliding material and sliding parts according to the present invention have improved sliding properties.

Abstract: The invention concerns alloyed zinc powders for alkaline batteries and a method to manufacture such powders. The powders are characterized by the presence of particles pierced with at least one hole. This appears to benefit the high drain discharge capacity while preserving the process ability of the powder, and the shelf life and the gassing behavior of the batteries. The invented powders can be manufactured using centrifugal atomization in a cooled, oxygen-depleted atmosphere.

Abstract: A shingle removal apparatus comprising a handle having opposed first and second ends, a handle grip located at the first end of the handle, a base located at the second end of the handle, and a pivotable shingle removal blade pivotally attached to the base.

Abstract: A dual-drive self-ratcheting device, that eliminates the unproductive ratcheting-up motion between each productive drive, by employing a plurality of ratcheting or clutching mechanisms arranged in tandem, on a common drive shaft, that are caused to alternately drive the shaft continuously in one direction, as oscillatory motion is applied to its input. While the first ratcheting/clutching mechanism is caused to impart motion onto a drive-shaft, the second ratcheting/clutching mechanism is simultaneously caused to override the driveshaft. While the second ratcheting/clutching mechanism is caused to impart motion onto a drive-shaft, the first ratcheting/clutching mechanism is simultaneously caused to override the driveshaft.

Abstract: A socket for driving a fastener, which head are or have become damaged to enable a wrenching tool to drive, includes a hole defining an inner peripheral edge. The inner peripheral edge defines a plurality of engaging sides and slots. Each engaging side includes first, second, and third sections, and the first section extends from one slot and approaches to a center of the hole, and the second section extends from the first section and away from the center of the hole, and the third section extends from the second section and towards and connects to another slot.

Abstract: A socket holder may be designed as part of a socket extension or built into a socket holding end of a ratchet. The socket holder may have a mechanism to hold the socket at a conventional position. However, unlike conventional socket holders, the present invention may allow the socket to push past the holding mechanism, allowing the socket holder to fill an inside of the socket and provide pressure on the head of the bolt being applied by the socket. A magnet may be disposed on the end of the socket holder facing the bolt to help secure the bolt within the socket holder.

Abstract: A compound leverage hand tool includes a first section having a first handle end and an opposing first jaw portion with a first jaw end, a second section having a second handle end and a link end, and a second jaw portion having a second jaw end and a lever end, the second jaw portion pivotally coupled to the first jaw portion at a first pivot point intermediate the second jaw end and the lever end. The link end is pivotally coupled to the lever end at a second pivot point, and the link end is pivotally coupled to the first section proximate the first jaw portion at a sliding pivot point intermediate the first pivot point and the second pivot point.

Abstract: A self-adjusting locking pliers includes a stationary handle; a front stationary jaw; a thumb screw threadedly secured to a rear end of the stationary handle; a front moveable jaw; an operating handle pivotably secured to a rear end of the moveable jaw; a toggle link pivotably interconnecting the stationary handle and the operating handle; a biasing member having one end secured by the moveable jaw and the other end fastened in the stationary handle; a quick release lever having an intermediate portion pivotably fastened in the operating handle and a front end urged against one end of the toggle link in the operating handle; and a retainer having one end pivotably secured to a rear end of the operating handle, the retainer comprising a ring at the other end and a bar interconnecting both ends. The ring may be lockingly put on the thumb screw.

Abstract: A fastener turning tool has a handle with an extending shaft and a protective collar. A working end of the shaft is provided with a tip that is configured to engage a fastener. A longitudinally extending slot is formed in the shaft between the handle and the tip. The protective collar is slidably received on the extending shaft. A guide member fixed to said collar is slidably received in the longitudinally extending slot and constrains the collar for limited sliding on the shaft. A compression spring is held on the shaft between the collar and the handle. The spring is normally expanded and holds the collar down beyond the tool tip. When the collar is compressed, position, the tool tip is exposed for engagement with the fastener.

Abstract: An apparatus for tightening a threaded fastener of the kind having: a shank with an axial bore; a gauge pin positioned in the bore and connected to the shank, a part of the gauge pin either protruding from, flush with, or recessed from an end face of the fastener; and an indicating member rotatably supported on the either protruding from, flush with, or recessed from part of the gauge pin, the indicating member being arranged such that it is free to rotate when the fastener is unstressed but when the fastener is subjected to a predetermined tensile load the indicating member is held against rotation, wherein the fastener has either a head connected to an end of the shank adjacent the indicating member or, alternatively, has a nut which is threadedly engageable with an end of the shank adjacent the indicating member; the apparatus including: a receiving member, rotatably supported in the apparatus, for receiving the head connected to or for receiving a nut engageable with the shank; a device for effecting rota

Abstract: A lifting device includes two opposite parallel rings; and a bridge member interconnecting the rings, the bridge member comprising a through hole having a diameter greater than that of a threaded shank of a thumb screw. Threaded shank of the thumb screw is adapted to drive through the through hole into a threaded hole in a rear end of a stationary handle of a self-adjusting locking pliers to rotatably retain the lifting device.

Abstract: A method of machining a workpiece may include continuously rotating the workpiece, continuously rotating a tool having at least one cutting surface, and positioning the tool relative to the workpiece so that the at least one cutting surface engages the workpiece at a first discrete location at a periphery of the workpiece. The method may further include continuing to rotate the workpiece and the tool so that the at least one cutting surface engages a second discrete location at the periphery of the workpiece, and controlling a tool surface velocity VT relative to the workpiece surface velocity VW so that the first and second discrete locations are discontinuous. The tool may make multiple iterative passes over the workpiece to engage subsequent discrete locations, wherein the first discrete location, second discrete location, and multiple subsequent discrete locations may form a machined surface that extends continuously around the workpiece.

Abstract: A face driver has a body rotatable about an axis and a head rotationally fixed on the body and formed with a plurality of guides open axially forwardly toward a workpiece and radially offset from the axis. A centering rod axially shiftable in the body on the axis has a front-end point engageable with the face of the workpiece. A compression spring in the body urging the rod axially forward toward the workpiece, a driver disk has a front face engageable with the workpiece and a back face formed with a plurality of rearwardly open and radially extending grooves aligned with the guides. Respective support pins axially shiftable in the guides have heads engaged in the respective grooves so as to rotationally couple the driver disk rotationally to the body while permitting the driverd disk to tip with axial displacement of the pins.

Abstract: A device for removing precision punching respectively fine blanking parts from a tool of a mechanically or hydraulically driven press is provided. The device includes a linked to the ram (18) of the press (14) tool part (22) and a tool part (15) on the bedplate of the press fixed at the frame of the press, a cross slide (8) movable transverse to the working direction of the tool parts, which is developed movable into the working area between the tool parts when one of the tool parts opens and out of it to remove the parts (21) out of the working area when one of the tool parts closes, wherein the cross slide (8) is connected to a fixed at the frame (1) of the press direct drive (2).

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a scanning device for detecting the contour of an object. The scanning device has a light source for generating a light pattern on the surface area of the object, and a camera for detecting the light pattern on the surface area of the object. The disclosure describes that the one light source includes at least one incoherent spot light source, and that between the at least one spot light source and the object, a shadow caster defines the light pattern on the surface area of the object. The disclosure also relates to a method for detecting the contour of an object.

Abstract: A rotary type feeding device for a woodworking machine includes a support post unit, a cantilever unit, and a feeding wheel unit. The support post unit includes a base fixed on a worktable, and an upright pivot shaft fixed on the base. The cantilever unit includes a cantilever rotatable about the pivot shaft, and a return member disposed between the support post unit and the cantilever for biasing the cantilever to pivot toward a cutter. The feeding wheel unit includes a mounting seat disposed on a free end of the cantilever, and a plurality of feeding wheels disposed rotatably on the mounting seat. A reference line is defined to extend through a contact surface of the fence member and a top surface of the worktable. Outer peripheries of the feeding wheels are spaced apart from the reference line by different distances.

Abstract: A motorized saw in one embodiment includes a work support surface, a cutting blade supported above the work support surface and defining a cutting plane extending through a center portion of the cutting blade, a light source configured to generate a beam of light, a first reflector aligned with a first path in which a first portion of the beam of light travels and defining a first tracking line path along a first side of the cutting plane, the first reflector configured to move along and remain aligned with the first path, and a second reflector aligned with a second path in which a second portion of the beam of light travels and defining a second tracking line path along a second side of the cutting plane, the second reflector configured to move along and remain aligned with the second path.

Abstract: A whirling cutting device for use in flying saws has a tool accommodation and a ring-shaped whirling tool accommodated by it. The ring-shaped whirling tool is formed from at least two ring segments that have a positioning device on their side facing the tool accommodation. The positioning device on the ring segments corresponds with a positioning device disposed on the tool accommodation, thereby achieving centered placement of the ring segments relative to one another, as well as centering of the whirling tool in the tool accommodation. The positioning device can be in the form of an arc-shaped groove or ridge forming a circular segment.

Abstract: A device for chip-producing machining of work pieces in the form of pipes and rods, using the whirling method, has a whirling unit that has a housing, on which an accommodation for a whirling tool with teeth on the inside is mounted so as to rotate, and connected with an electromagnetic rotational direct drive. The drive has a ring-shaped stator attached to the housing and having an essentially C-shaped cross-section, and a rotor configured in the form of a ring-shaped hollow shaft having a T-shaped cross-section and provided with permanent magnets. The rotor is connected with the accommodation and is mounted on the outside of the C-shaped cross-section of the stator on its free shanks on both sides of the circumferential gap. The stator has a winding for generation of an electromagnetic field disposed between the free shanks and the closed rear wall of the C-shaped cross-section of the stator.

Abstract: A bracing structure formed onto the underside soundboard surface of an acoustic musical stringed instrument comprising two bracing bars (1, 2) that are used to support the soundboard and bridge in an indirect fashion from strings directional load tension via a realignment of the strings directional load tension placed through adjoining triangular blocks (3, 4), which re-alignment of the strings directional load tension is taken at acute angles to the line of the strings and focused on a predetermined point found on the bars (1, 2) that are also placed away and at an acute angle to the line of the strings, the acute angling allowing for string vibrations to be largely diverted away from an otherwise direct load line and redirected into the soundboard via a thin half circular shaped block (5) and through several fine bar braces (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24) arranged in a somewhat spoke like pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nose pipe instrument capable of modulating the tone thereof. The nose pipe instrument capable of modulating the tone thereof enables a modulating plate to slide to adjust the length of a sealing path for the passage of breath from the nose of a player. Thus, the nose pipe instrument of the present invention can modulate the pitch of the tone to be played, thereby enabling various notes to be played.

Abstract: A hybrid drum as described combines the characteristics of both acoustic and electronic percussion apparatus enabling a musician to have a single instrument and have either acoustic or electronic output. A hybrid drum includes a multilayer drum head with a built-in FSR sensor such that the FSR drum head replaces the drum head of the acoustic drum and can be used to perform acoustically and or electronically. The FSR sensor is built into a double layer, double-head acoustic drum head, wherein one layer of the double head system has the FSR element printed on it, while the other layer of the double layer head has the inter-digiting conductive fingers printed on it and facing the FSR element. A conductive tail extends from one of the drum head layers and is operably connected to an electronic module secured to the drum shell.

Abstract: A musical operator can apply force to the hi-hat musical device to actuate the upper cymbal away from the lower cymbal creating a desired sound, by applying a motion reversal means. The device comprises a foot pedal, motion reversal means and hi-hat stand, which said stand is further comprised of a support tube, operation rod, upper cymbal and lower cymbal, and support structure means. Each cymbal is opposingly disposed against each other in a closed non-actuated position, horizontally along the operation rod. The motion reversal means translates a downward pedal motion into an opposing upward cymbal motion, placing the upper and lower cymbals, in the open actuated position, allowing the drummer to produce an open cymbal sound when striking the cymbals, and to produce a closed cymbal sound when releasing the foot pedal, returning said cymbals to the closed non-actuated position.

Abstract: This musical instrument assembly enables the user to control a percussive mallet with a foot-pedal. It operates by a cable threaded around the circumference of a wheel with attached mallet, the other cable end connects to the pedal. Cable housing and mounted fixtures at the entrance and exit of this housing provide a fixed path for the cable to move back and forth. Springs return the invention to its original position upon pedal's release. Flexible housing enables remote capability, equal function without requiring particular angle or distance between the pedal and beater assemblies. Mounting the mallet off either side of the wheel results in either downward or upward motion.

Abstract: An object is to readily visualize a propagation state of sound emitted within a sound space. A sound to light converter includes: a microphone; a light emitting unit; and a light emission control unit that acquires an instantaneous value of an output signal from the microphone in synchronization with a strobe signal and that allows the light emitting unit to emit light with a luminance level corresponding to the acquired instantaneous value. The strobe signal is generated and output in a signal generator of the sound to light converter. Alternatively, the strobe signal is generated and output in a control device of a sound field visualizing system in synchronization with an emission of sound to be visualized by the sound to light converter.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of generating a singing voice are provided. The method for generating a singing voice includes: generating a first transformation function representing correlations between average voice data and singing voice data, based on the average voice data and the singing voice data; generating a second transformation function by reflecting music information into the first transformation function; and generating a singing voice by transforming the average voice data by using the second transformation function.