Patents Issued in July 31, 2012
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Patent number: 8232434Abstract: A novel process for producing a fluoroalkyl iodide telomer is provided, which is able to obtain a fluoroalkyl iodide telomer having a desired chain length, efficiently. A fluoroalkyl iodide represented by the general formula RfI (wherein Rf is a C1-10 fluoroalkyl group) and tetrafluoroethylene are used as a telogen and a taxogen, respectively. These compounds are supplied to a distillation apparatus. In a reaction zone located in an intermediate part of the distillation apparatus, the compounds are subjected to a telomerization reaction in the presence of a metal catalyst with heating to generate a fluoroalkyl iodide telomer represented by the general formula Rf(CF2CF2)nI (wherein Rf is the same as defined above and n is an integer of 1-4). Thereafter, a fraction comprising the fluoroalkyl iodide telomer is separated by distillation.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2009Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Takeomi Hirasaka, Yoshinori Tanaka
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Patent number: 8232435Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a new and efficient manufacturing process for the production of HFC-1225ye. The process involves contacting at least one hexafluoropropane selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1,2,2,3-hexafluoropropane and 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane with a suitable catalyst in a reactor to obtain a product mixture containing HFC-1225ye (1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene) where the pressure in the reactor ranges from about 0.5 psig to about 100 psig.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2007Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Allen Capron Sievert, Mario Joseph Nappa, Barry Asher Mahler
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Patent number: 8232436Abstract: Provided is a process for purifying a fluorine compound capable of yielding a highly pure fluorine compound by removing at least oxygen from a fluorine compound containing an oxygen compound as an impurity. In a process according to the present invention for purifying a fluorine compound, the following is brought into contact with the fluorine compound, which contains an oxygen compound as an impurity, thereby removing at least oxygen: carbonyl fluoride in an amount of a 0.1-fold equivalent or more and a 100-fold equivalent or less of oxygen atoms in the fluorine compound.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2008Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Stella Chemifa CorporationInventors: Masahide Waki, Daisuke Sakai, Toshihisa Sakurai
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Patent number: 8232437Abstract: Unleaded blend compositions, as well as formulated gasolines containing them have a Motor Octane Number (MON) of at least 80 comprising either: (i) component (a) at least 5% (by volume of the total composition) of at least one hydrocarbon having the following formula I R—CH2—CH(CH3)—C(CH3)2—CH3??I wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, especially triptane, or (ii) at least 2% of component (a?), which is at least one branched chain alkane of MON value of at least 90 and of boiling point 15-160° C. or a substantially aliphatic hydrocarbon refinery stream, of MON value of at least 85, at least 70% in total of said stream being branched chain alkanes, said stream being obtainable or obtained by distillation from a refinery material as a cut having Initial Boiling Point of at least 15° C. and Final Boiling Point of at most 160° C.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2007Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: BP Oil International LimitedInventors: Alisdair Quentin Clark, Philip Howard, Anthony George William Parker
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Patent number: 8232438Abstract: A method, system, and method for developing the system, for producing hydrocarbons from a plurality of hydrocarbon containing reservoirs is described. The system includes at least one conventional hydrocarbon reservoir and at least one natural gas hydrate reservoir. The system also includes a production facility, including water separation apparatus, which is in fluid communication with the at least one hydrocarbon reservoir and the at least one natural gas hydrate reservoir. The production facility can separate hydrocarbons and water concurrently received from the first conventional hydrocarbon and the second natural gas hydrate reservoirs. The at least one hydrocarbon reservoir and the at least one hydrate reservoir can be concurrently developed. Or else, the at least one hydrate reservoir can be developed later in time and then fluidly connected to the production facility.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2008Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: Emrys Heigh Jones, John Thomas Balczewski
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Patent number: 8232439Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of isoalkane mixtures for reducing or minimizing the dust emission during the handling of pulverulent construction chemistry products, a process for the preparation of the pulverulent construction chemistry products, and hydraulically setting materials comprising the isoalkane mixtures according to the invention.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2008Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Arno Lange, Klaus Seip, Ulf Dietrich, Rainer Papp
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Patent number: 8232440Abstract: A method of producing alcohols, hydrocarbons, or both from biomass by converting biomass into a carboxylic acid, reacting the carboxylic acid with an olefin to produce an ester and hydrogenolyzing the ester to produce alcohol. A method of producing hydrocarbons from biomass by converting at least a portion of the biomass into a carboxylic acid, a ketone, or an ammonium carboxylate salt, reacting at least one of a portion of the carboxylic acid, a portion of the ketone, or a portion of the ammonium carboxylate salt in an oligomerization reactor as at least part of a process that produces an oligomerization product and separating hydrocarbons from the oligomerization product.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2009Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignees: The Texas A&M University System, Terrabon Mix-Alco, LLCInventors: Mark T. Holtzapple, Cesar B. Granda, Sebastian Taco-Vasquez, Michael Kyle Ross, Gary Luce, John A. Spencer, Rae L. Spencer
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Patent number: 8232441Abstract: A process for converting gaseous alkanes to liquid hydrocarbons wherein a gaseous feed containing alkanes is reacted with a dry bromine vapor to form alkyl bromides and hydrobromic acid vapor. The mixture of alkyl bromides and hydrobromic acid are then reacted over a synthetic crystalline alumino-silicate catalyst, such as a ZSM-5 zeolite, at a temperature of from about 150° C. to about 450° C. so as to form higher molecular weight hydrocarbons and hydrobromic acid vapor. Propane and butane which comprise a portion of the products may be recovered or recycled back through the process to form additional C5+ hydrocarbons. Various methods are disclosed to remove the hydrobromic acid vapor from the higher molecular weight hydrocarbons and to generate bromine from the hydrobromic acid for use in the process.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2009Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Marathon GTF Technology, Ltd.Inventor: John J. Waycuilis
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Patent number: 8232442Abstract: Disclosed is a method for separating aromatic compounds using a simulated moving bed adsorptive chromatography and a crystallization process, comprising a sulfolan process that is a non-aromatic compound removing process, a benzene/toluene fractionation process, an aromatic compound fractionation process, a selective toluene disproportionation process, a transalkylation process, a crystallization process for para-xylene separation, a simulated moving bed para-xylene separation process and a xylene isomerization process, wherein the method is characterized by further comprising a simulated moving bed xylene mixture pre-treatment process and an additional xylene isomerization process. The separation method of aromatic compounds according to the present invention can make significant improvement in para-xylene and benzene production in the overall process, as compared to the conventional aromatic compound separation process.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2007Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Samsung Total Petrochemicals Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jin-Suk Lee, Hyun-Chul Kim
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Patent number: 8232443Abstract: Method and device for inactivating a microbiologically contaminated mass containing solid particles. The method includes mixing the mass containing solid particles with a gelatinizing agent, transporting the mixed mass of solid particles and gelatinizing agent through a shaping device structured so that the mixed mass, at least in one area, is shaped to form a lamellar volume with a layer thickness of between 1 mm and 3 mm, and impinging the formed lamellar volume of the mixed mass with accelerated electrons.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2009Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignees: Fraunhoffer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Angewandten Forschung E.V., Glatt Ingenieurtechnik GmbH, Glatt Systemtechnik GmbHInventors: Olaf Roeder, Henrik Flaske, Christiane Wetzel, Frank-Holm Roegner, Wolfgang Prahl, Ralf Kretzschmar, Thomas Wegner, Reinhard Boeber
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Patent number: 8232444Abstract: An apparatus and method for disposal of photocurable fluid waste may include a conduit for conducting photocurable fluid waste from a source of photocurable fluid waste; a dispenser for automatically dispensing a receptacle made of material that is impermeable to the photocurable fluid waste and that transmits radiation capable of curing; a welder or other sealing device for welding the receptacle to form a bag with a portion of the photocurable fluid waste inside; and a source of radiation for curing the photocurable fluid waste in the bag.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2009Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Objet Ltd.Inventors: Meir Bar Nathan, David Eshed
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Patent number: 8232445Abstract: An absorbent article comprising a condensed tannin. The condensed tannin is extracted from a plant family which is selected from the group consisting of Ebenacea, Mimosoideae, Apiaceae, Pinaceae, Rosaceae, Fagaceae, and mixtures thereof.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2006Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Tsunetoshi Miura, Raphael Warren
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Patent number: 8232446Abstract: A transgenic mouse expressing JSRV Env transgene that is operably linked to a surfactant protein C promoter (SPCp) is disclosed. The transgenic mouse is prone to developing a lung tumor and serves as an animal model for human lung carcinoma.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2010Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: National Health Research InstitutesInventors: Yen-Hung Chow, Shih-Yang Hsieh
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Patent number: 8232447Abstract: It is an object to provide a gene-modified non-human animal having inactivated MGAT2 gene and a gene-modified non-human animal cell, which are useful for the search of the function of MGAT2 in vivo. It is another object to provide a method for screening of a compound capable of inhibiting the activity of MGAT2 and a compound capable of inhibiting the activity of MGAT2. It is further another object to provide a method for detecting a disease induced by abnormal lipid metabolism based on the expression level or activity of MGAT2. A method for screening of a compound by using a gene-modified non-human mammal having the artificially inhibited expression of MGAT2 gene and a cell thereof enable to prevent or treat a disease induced by abnormal lipid metabolism. Also a screening of a compound capable of inhibiting or enhancing the function of MGAT2 enables to prevent or treat a disease induced by abnormal lipid metabolism.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2007Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: MSD K.K.Inventors: Katsumi Aragane, Katsuya Ohbuchi, Yoshitaka Tamai, Naomoto Harada, Naomi Murai, Yoshiki Ito, Jun Kusunoki, Yukina Tokushima, Takaharu Maruyama
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Patent number: 8232448Abstract: This application is in the field of sialic acid chemistry, metabolism, antigenicity, and the production of transgenic non-human mammals with altered sialic acid production. More particularly, this application relates to N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) being an immunogen in humans, and the production of Neu5Gc-free mammalian products for laboratory and human use.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2006Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: The Regents of the University of CaliforniaInventors: Ajit Varki, Anna Maria Hedlund, Dzung Nguyen
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Patent number: 8232449Abstract: The invention provides transgene constructs for expressing chimeric antibodies, and transgenic non-human host animals carrying such constructs, wherein the chimeric antibodies comprise human variable regions and constant regions of the non-human transgenic host animal. The presence of immunoglobulin constant regions of the host animal allows for generation of improved antibodies in such transgenic host animals. Subsequently, the chimeric antibodies can be readily converted to fully human antibodies using recombinant DNA techniques. Thus, the invention provides compositions and methods for generating human antibodies in which chimeric antibodies raised in vivo in transgenic mice are used as intermediates and then converted to fully human antibodies in vitro.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2011Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Medarex, Inc.Inventors: Dawn M. Tanamachi, Peter Brams, Amelia Black
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Patent number: 8232450Abstract: The present invention relates to the method and use of fluorescent proteins in making purple transgenic fluorescent fish. Also disclosed are methods of establishing a population of such transgenic fish and methods of providing them to the ornamental fish industry for the purpose of marketing. Thus, new varieties of ornamental fish of different fluorescence colors from a novel source are developed.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2012Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Yorktown Technologies, L.P.Inventors: Alan Blake, Richard Crockett, Aidas Nasevicius
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Patent number: 8232451Abstract: The present invention relates to transgenic blue ornamental fish, as well as methods of making such fish by in vitro fertilization techniques. Also disclosed are methods of establishing a population of such transgenic fish and methods of providing them to the ornamental fish industry for the purpose of marketing.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2012Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Yorktown Technologies, L.P.Inventors: Alan Blake, Richard Crockett, Aidas Nasevicius
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Patent number: 8232452Abstract: Higher eukaryotes sense microbes through perception of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). The flagellin receptor FLS2 represents so far the only known pattern recognition receptor (PRR) in Arabidopsis. Arabidopsis plants detect a variety of PAMPs including specific epitopes of the bacterial proteins flagellin and EF-Tu. Here, we show that flagellin and EF-Tu activate a common set of signalling events and defence responses, but without clear additive or synergistic effects. Treatment with either PAMP results in increased receptor sites for both PAMPs, a finding employed in a reverse-genetic approach to identify the receptor kinase EFR as the EF-Tu receptor. Transient expression of EFR in Nicotiana benthamiana results in formation of specific binding sites for EF-Tu, and responsiveness to this PAMP. Arabidopsis efr mutants show a higher frequency of T-DNA transformation by the bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens, revealing a role for EF-Tu perception in restricting this plant pathogen.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2006Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Plant Bioscience LimitedInventors: Cyril Zipfel, Jonathan Dallas George Jones, Dagmar Renate Hann, John Paul Rathjen
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Patent number: 8232453Abstract: Disclosed herein are a promoter (SEQ ID NO.: 1) inducing high level expression of a target gene in plant tissue cultured cells, derived from the sweetpotato gene of Ran GTPase, small GTP binding protein, a plant transformation vector for carrying the same and a method for expressing a foreign gene in plant cell using the vector. The activity of promoter according to the present invention is higher than that of universal CaMV 35S promoter in transgenic suspension cultured cell lines, calluses and adventitious roots. Thus, the promoter is useful in the generation of transgenic cell lines including cultured roots to produce valuable materials such as medicinal or industrial proteins in a large quantities with plant tissue cultured cells.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2008Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: INJE University Industry-Academic Cooperation FoundationInventors: Gyung Hye Huh, Young Hwa Kim, Bo Mi Kim
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Patent number: 8232454Abstract: Provided is a recombinant plasmid having a control sequence and a coding sequence fragment of Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) helper-component protease gene (HC-Pro gene) operably linked to the control sequence. A recombinant microorganism derived therefrom is also provided. A method for providing plants with resistance against virus is also provided. Use of PRSV HC-Pro gene or fragment thereof in generating plants with resistance against virus is also provided. It is proven that the PRSV HC-Pro transgenic plants can solve the problem resulting from breakdown by gene silencing suppression and provide broad-spectrum resistance to various PRSV strains of different geographical origins.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2010Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Inventors: Shyi-Dong Yeh, Yi-Jung Kung, Hui-Chin Wang, Shin-Lan Wang
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Patent number: 8232455Abstract: The present invention relates to unique isoforms of eukaryotic initiation Factor 5A (“eIF-5A”): senescence-induced eIF-5A; wounding-induced eIF-5A; and growth eIF-5A, as well as polynucleotides that encode these three factors. The present invention also relates to methods involving modulating the expression of these factors. The present invention also relates to deoxyhypusine synthase (“DHS”), polynucleotides that encode DHS, and methods involving modulating the expression of DHS.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2008Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Senesco Technologies, Inc.Inventors: John E. Thompson, Tzann-Wei Michael Wang
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Patent number: 8232456Abstract: A novel transgenic corn event designated MIR162 is disclosed. The invention relates to nucleic acids from event MIR162. The invention also relates to assays for detecting the presence of the MIR162 event based on DNA sequences of the recombinant constructs inserted into the corn genome that resulted in the MIR162 event and of genomic sequences flanking the insertion sites. The invention further relates to corn plants comprising the genotype of MIR162 and to methods for producing a corn plant by crossing a corn plant comprising the MIR162 genotype with itself or another corn variety. Seeds of corn plants comprising the MIR162 genotype are also objects of the present invention. The invention also relates to methods of controlling insects using MIR162 corn plants.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 2007Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Syngenta Participations AGInventors: Nykoll Long, Jeff Bottoms, Moez Meghji, Hope Hart, Qiudeng Que, Derrick Pulliam
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Patent number: 8232457Abstract: The present invention is in the field of soybean cultivar 05JR210865 breeding and development. The present invention particularly relates to the soybean cultivar 05JR210865 and its progeny, and methods of making 05JR210865.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2010Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Syngenta Participations AGInventors: Roger L McBroom, Julia L Brown
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Patent number: 8232458Abstract: A soybean cultivar designated 93360433 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 93360433, to the plants of soybean 93360433, to plant parts of soybean cultivar 93360433, and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean cultivar 93360433 with itself or with another soybean variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to soybean cultivars, or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean variety 93360433, to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 93360433, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing the cultivar 93360433 with another soybean cultivar.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2010Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignees: Stine Seed Farm, Inc., Monsanto Technology LLCInventor: William H. Eby
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Patent number: 8232459Abstract: A novel soybean variety, designated XB21D10 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety XB21D10, cells from soybean variety XB21D10, plants of soybean XB21D10, and plant parts of soybean variety XB21D10. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety XB21D10 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic, mutant trait, and/or native trait into soybean variety XB21D10, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety XB21D10. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety XB21D10 are further provided.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2010Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.Inventor: Bradley R. Hedges
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Patent number: 8232460Abstract: A soybean cultivar designated 94124374 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 94124374, to the plants of soybean 94124374, to plant parts of soybean cultivar 94124374, and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean cultivar 94124374 with itself or with another soybean variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to soybean cultivars, or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean variety 94124374, to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 94124374, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing the cultivar 94124374 with another soybean cultivar.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2010Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignees: Stine Seed Farm, Inc., Monsanto Technology LLCInventor: William H. Eby
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Patent number: 8232461Abstract: A soybean cultivar designated 06451223 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 06451223, to the plants of soybean cultivar 06451223, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 06451223, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 06451223. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 06451223. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 06451223, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 06451223 with another soybean cultivar.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2011Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignees: Stine Seed Farm, Inc., Monsanto Technology LLCInventor: William H. Eby
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Patent number: 8232462Abstract: A soybean cultivar designated S100300 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar S100300, to the plants of soybean cultivar S100300, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar S100300, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar S100300. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar S100300. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar S100300, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar S100300 with another soybean cultivar.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2011Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignees: Stine Seed Farm, Inc., Monsanto Technology LLCInventor: William H. Eby
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Patent number: 8232463Abstract: A novel maize variety designated PH11VB and seed, plants and plant parts thereof. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprise crossing maize variety PH11VB with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH11VB through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. Hybrid maize seed, plant or plant part produced by crossing the variety PH11VB or a locus conversion of PH11VB with another maize variety.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2009Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Pioneer Hi Bred International IncInventor: Terry R. Colbert
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Patent number: 8232464Abstract: A novel maize variety designated 10094720 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing maize variety 10094720 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 10094720 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety 10094720, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety 10094720. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety 10094720.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2009Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Pioneer Hi Bred International IncInventors: David Walter Whitaker, David Bernard Fischer
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Patent number: 8232465Abstract: A novel maize variety designated PH17BT and seed, plants and plant parts thereof. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprise crossing maize variety PH17BT with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH17BT through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. Hybrid maize seed, plant or plant part produced by crossing the variety PH17BT or a locus conversion of PH17BT with another maize variety.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2010Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Pioneer Hi Bred International IncInventor: Terry R. Colbert
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Patent number: 8232466Abstract: A sound generating device for being removably securable to or directly about a person's hand or finger for producing sound when the hand is reciprocally moved. The device includes a sound generating portion secured or securable to an attachment portion, where the attachment portion is securable to or directly about the hand or finger. Preferably, the sound is percussive caused by components of the device striking each other upon rapid and repeated reciprocal hand movement. The device is light in weight, does not require striking the hand or finger or other portion of the body, and is shaped and contoured to conform to hand shape, and preferably includes an adjustable attachment portion to adapt to differing sizes and shapes of hands and fingers; the device also may be modular, wherein the attachment portion may comprise a plurality of differing sizes of mounting structures for the same sound generating portion.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2010Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Inventors: George H. Slick, Gertrude M. Slick, Geoffrey W. Slick, Robert G. Slick
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Patent number: 8232467Abstract: A colorized musical notation system could be embodied as a computer that can combine assigned colors representing musical notes with a scale degree pattern and visually display a selected portion of the result for the purpose of directing someone in a musical performance. The visual manifestation could be enhanced by including mnemonics along with interconnected fingerboard patterns that provide self-contained directions for playing common scales such as the major pentatonic, the minor pentatonic, and the blues scales, along with all seven modes. Chords could be constructed by playing selected scale degree tones simultaneously rather than consecutively as with scales. The computer could also present a means of suggesting tone combinations to create particular aural and psychological effects. An exhaustive selection of scales and chords may be constructed if one knows the proper formulas. The colorized notation system could be used to construct written musical notation.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2010Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Inventor: Lawrence Goldberg
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Patent number: 8232468Abstract: A browser portion BR obtains a reproduction manner specifying file from a content distribution server 30, and delivers the same to a reproduction control portion CT. The reproduction control portion CT obtains from the content distribution server 30 a music content file designated by a reproduction content list in the reproduction manner specifying file. The reproduction control portion CT reproduces, in cooperation with a tone generating circuit 43, a music piece corresponding to the music content in a reproduction manner specified by the reproduction manner specifying file. The reproduction control portion CT displays the music content on a display device 42 in a display manner specified by a reproduction manner specifying file. When a user operates an input operation element group 41 for changing the display manner of the display device 42, the reproduction control portion CT changes the display manner of the display device 42.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2005Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventors: Takashi Ikeda, Tsutomu Yanase
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Patent number: 8232469Abstract: A solar battery module comprises a substrate over a surface of which a solar battery unit is formed, and a resin structure which contacts the substrate and which covers a part of a side surface and a back surface of the substrate. The resin structure comprises a resin and a buffer material having a lower thermal expansion coefficient than the resin, and a mixture ratio of the buffer material with respect to the resin is reduced as a distance from the substrate is increased.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2010Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takeyuki Sekimoto, Toshio Yagiura
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Patent number: 8232470Abstract: An intermediate band solar cell (IBSC) is provided including a p-n junction based on dilute III-V nitride materials and a pair of contact blocking layers positioned on opposite surfaces of the p-n junction for electrically isolating the intermediate band of the p-n junction by blocking the charge transport in the intermediate band without affecting the electron and hole collection efficiency of the p-n junction, thereby increasing open circuit voltage (VOC) of the IBSC and increasing the photocurrent by utilizing the intermediate band to absorb photons with energy below the band gap of the absorber layers of the IBSC. Hence, the overall power conversion efficiency of a IBSC will be much higher than an conventional single junction solar cell. The p-n junction absorber layers of the IBSC may further have compositionally graded nitrogen concentrations to provide an electric field for more efficient charge collection.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2009Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Rosestreet Labs Energy, Inc.Inventors: Wladyslaw Walukiewicz, Kin Man Yu
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Patent number: 8232471Abstract: A squarylium dye represented by formula (1): wherein A1 and B1 each independently represents a ring structure, and R1 and R2 each independently represents a substituent having a carbon number of 1 to 12.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2008Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: FUJIFILM CorporationInventors: Kimiatsu Nomura, Tetsu Kitamura, Tetsuro Mitsui
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Patent number: 8232472Abstract: An early streamer emission terminal is disclosed. According to embodiments, the early streamer emission terminal creates an upward propagating streamer earlier than conventional lightning protection systems and/or devices. In particular, the early streamer emission terminal collects ground charges during an initial phase of thunderstorm development. When a thunderstorm begins to generate downward step leaders, the ambient electric field around a grounded lightning protection system induces current into the grounded lightning protection system. The induced current is a flow of negative charge toward the ground, while a positive charge is released to form an upward streamer. The construction of the early streamer emission terminal triggers the flow of positive upward charge microseconds earlier than traditional lightning rods or other similar devices.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2010Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Alltec CorporationInventors: Christopher A. Bean, Woei Chiang Lee
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Patent number: 8232473Abstract: A tank, mountable to an opening formed within a mounting pad, includes a front plate, at least one sidewall panel, a pedestal base, and a cover. The at least one sidewall panel is coupled to the front plate to form the tank sides. The pedestal base is coupled to the front plate and a lower portion of the sidewall panels. The cover is coupled to the upper portions of the sidewall panels. The sidewall panels are configured into a first shape which forms a gap between the opening and at least one of the sidewall panels when the sidewall panel lower portions are positioned adjacently above the opening. The pedestal base is configured into a second shape where the outer profile of the coupled pedestal base and the front plate completely covers the opening when disposed over the opening. The tank encloses an electrical device and a dielectric fluid.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2009Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Cooper Technologies CompanyInventors: Richard James Smith, Wayne William Lien
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Patent number: 8232474Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for securing one or more wires or cables relative to a conduit, for example, an underground conduit, an above ground conduit, or a conduit disposed in a building. The inhibiting device can hinder or prevent the removal of such wires or cables from the conduit by compressing the wires or cables between a clamp and a portion of the inhibiting device and/or conduit at a location that is not co-axial with a central axis of the conduit. As a result, a resistive frictional load is applied to the wires or cables which has a vector generally parallel and opposite to a removal force and a vector generally perpendicular to the removal force. In some embodiments, the inhibiting device can include a bolt, fabric, nylon, polymer, or compression type clamp. In some embodiments, a system can include a plurality of clamps which are transversely and axially separated.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2009Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Inventor: Richard J. Yribarren
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Patent number: 8232475Abstract: A nano-hole array for improving contact conductance of a conductor element that consists of a first layer and a second layer is provided. The nano-hole array formed between the first and second layers comprises a plurality of holes. The contact conductance of the conductor element is enhanced by reducing the hole size of the hole array, increasing the occupation rate of the hole array, and performing thermal annealing.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2009Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: National Taiwan UniversityInventors: Jong-Lih Li, Chieh-Hsiung Kuan
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Patent number: 8232476Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a flexible multilayer wiring board that can be easily reduced in thickness and that also has sufficient durability against repeated bending or heat shock. A preferred mode of the flexible multilayer wiring board comprises a flexible inner layer board obtained by forming an inner layer wiring on both sides of an insulating layer, an outer layer wiring situated on at least one side of the inner layer board, and insulating adhesive sheets lying between the inner layer board and outer layer wiring. One of the insulating adhesive sheets are composed of an imide group-containing polymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2008Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd.Inventors: Shigehiro Nakamura, Toshihiko Itou, Masayoshi Joumen, Youichirou Mansei
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Patent number: 8232477Abstract: In a curable resin composition containing an inorganic filler, the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is 1 ?m or less and the content of the inorganic filler is 50 wt % or less. The curable resin composition can be preferably used for a halogen-free resin substrate and the like having a small load on an environment as a hole-plugging curable resin composition as well as used to provide a hole-plugging build-up printed wiring board having a via-on-via structure (in particular, a stacked via structure) having an excellent crack-resistant property, an excellent insulation/connection reliability, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2009Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: San-Ei Kagaku Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazunori Kitamura, Yukihiro Koga, Kiyoshi Sato
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Patent number: 8232478Abstract: An EMI noise reduction board using an electromagnetic bandgap structure is disclosed. In the EMI noise reduction board according to an embodiment of the present invention, an electromagnetic bandgap structure having band stop frequency properties can be inserted into an inner portion of the board so as to shield an EMI noise, in which the portion corresponds to an edge of the board and in which the EMI noise is conducted from the inside to the edge of the board and radiates to the outside of the board.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2009Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Han Kim, Je-Gwang Yoo, Chang-Sup Ryu
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Patent number: 8232479Abstract: There is provided an electronic apparatus capable of ESL reduction. The electronic apparatus includes a capacitor and a mounting board. The capacitor includes a multilayer body, an internal electrode, and a terminal electrode. The mounting board has a connection pad formed on its upper surface and has a through conductor formed inside thereof that is connected to the connection pad. The capacitor is mounted on the mounting board by connecting the terminal electrode to the connection pad. The internal electrode has an end portion exposed at an area ranging from an end face to a middle portion of a lateral face in the multilayer body. In a planar view, the through conductor is located immediately below a part of the end portion of the internal electrode exposed at the lateral face of the multilayer body, the part lying furthermost from the end face.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2010Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Kyocera CorporationInventor: Hisashi Satou
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Patent number: 8232480Abstract: In one embodiment, differential signaling and ground contacts are located in a rectilinear array of rows and columns with ground contacts spaced apart by three times the pitch distance between adjacent rows or columns and signaling contacts are located immediately adjacent the ground contacts. In particular, the two contacts of each differential pair are located one pitch distance apart from each other and one contact of each differential pair of contacts is located one pitch distance from a ground contact and the other contact of the differential pair is located approximately sqrt(2)*pitch distance from the same ground contact. In a second embodiment, differential signaling and ground contacts are located in a hexagonal array with ground contacts located three times the pitch distance between adjacent contacts and signaling contacts located immediately adjacent the ground contacts.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2010Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Altera CorporationInventor: Hui Liu
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Patent number: 8232481Abstract: A wiring board with a columnar conductor includes a wiring board defined by a multilayer ceramic board, a columnar conductor on an upper surface of the wiring board, and an insulating support portion arranged to support a side of the columnar conductor and having an external shape that expands from a tip of the columnar conductor toward the wiring board.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2008Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventor: Daigo Matsubara
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Patent number: 8232482Abstract: An electrical outlet box installation in which there is no exposed cover plate, only the operative portion of the electrical component is visible at the wall surface. The operative portion of the component may be an electrical outlet, jack, switch, knob, or light, for example. The body of the electrical component is housed within the outlet box, also referred to as a junction box, with the open side of the outlet box being covered by a plate assembly having an opening that closely surrounds the operative portion of the component. The surface of the plate assembly is covered with wallboard mud, or other wall finishing material, which is blended into the surrounding surface of the wall so that only the operative portion of the component is exposed. The wall covering may also be panelling, stone, tile or similar materials.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2008Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Bocci Design & Manufacturing, Inc.Inventor: Omer Arbel
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Patent number: 8232483Abstract: A method and a device for weighing weighable goods placed in a bag (24) having a filling opening (25) are characterized according to this invention in that the bag (24) is hung from a load suspension part (13) with an area of the bag adjacent to the filling opening (25) and the weight force corresponding to the weighable goods is transferred from here to a load cell (4) which forms a corresponding weight value.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2008Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Mettler-Toledo (Albstadt) GmbHInventor: Herbert Murdter