Abstract: A waterway switch device has a waterway mechanism, an execution part, an operation part and a transmission part. The waterway mechanism has a main body, and an inlet and a plurality of outlets are arranged on the main body. The execution part is mounted in the main body and has a moving piece, and at least the switch of the outlets to the inlet can be achieved through the relative movement between the moving piece and the main body. The operation part has a handle. The transmission part has a wire rope, one end of the wire rope is connected with the moving piece, the other end is connected with the handle in a transmission manner. The handle rotates relatively, and the wire rope is driven to move, and the moving piece can move relative to the main body.

Abstract: A bypass device used in conjunction with a gas meter has a normal mode and a bypass mode. In the normal mode, the bypass device routes gas through the gas meter to a customer. In the bypass mode, the bypass device routes gas through a bypass path so that the gas meter can be serviced or replaced without interrupting gas service to the customer. Manual operating ball valves select either the normal mode or the bypass mode. Each ball valve includes a rotatable diverter ball with a 90° flow passage. Each diverter ball is mounted within the bypass device between pair of polymer annular valve seats.

Abstract: An oil passage change-over valve allows an alternate communication from a first opening portion in one side a second and a third opening portion provided in another side to be changed over. A first opening portion is formed in one side of a valve body and the second and third opening portions are formed in another side of the valve body; a valve element within a valve hole of the valve body; and a communicating oil passage is formed in the valve element for alternately communicating the three opening portions. Inside the valve body, there are formed a first oil passage for connecting the valve hole with the first opening portion, a second oil passage for connecting the valve hole with the second opening portion, and a third oil passage for connecting the valve hole with the third opening portion deviated by 120 degrees from the first oil passage, respectively.

Abstract: A valve assembly (110) having a housing (124) into which are provided a first port (112), a second port (114) and a third port (116), and in which are located a first movable member (126), a second movable member (132) and a third movable member (152), the first movable member (126) being movable between a first position which causes the second movable member (132) to close the first port (112) to prevent any substantial flow of fluid through the first port (112), whilst the second (114) and third (116) ports remain open, a second position which causes the third movable member (152) to close the third port (116) to prevent any substantial flow of fluid through the third port (116), whilst the first (112) and second (114) ports remain open and flow of fluid between the first (112) and the second (114) part is permitted, and a third position which causes the second movable member (132) to close the first port (112) and the third movable member (152) to close the third port (116) to prevent any substantial flow

Abstract: Embodiments of a gate valve equalization system comprise: a gate valve; a gate; a preloading valve arrangement; a floating coupler assembly; a relief valve arrangement; and a means for control. The preloading valve arrangement permits fluid to enter the valve body from the upstream side of the gate. The means for control serves as a control interface allowing engagement of the floating coupler assembly and opening/closing of the gate valve. Engagement of the floating coupler, engages the assembly relief valve arrangement and allows redistribution of fluid pressure and circulation of fluid from one side of the gate to opposing side of the gate within the gate valve.

Abstract: A control valve includes: a body having valve holes for communicating an inlet port and the outlet ports together, respectively; valve elements for opening and closing valve sections by contacting and leaving the valve holes, respectively; a stepping motor having a rotor for driving the valve elements in the opening and closing directions of the valve sections; and a valve actuating member that drives the valve elements in the opening and closing directions of the valve sections by converting a rotational movement of the rotor around the axis line thereof into a translational movement of the valve actuating member in the axis line direction. The valve actuating member is supported by the rotor so as to be capable of making a translational movement of the valve actuating member in the axial direction with respect to the rotor, while a rotational movement with respect to the rotor is regulated.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a water supply system for water consumers and a cooling system having a drain line for draining condensate water precipitated during operation of the cooling system. The drain line of the cooling system is connected to at least one water consumer.

Abstract: A segment for a rehabilitation pipe comprises an inner surface plate constituting an inner circumferential surface, and side plates and end plates provided upright on a peripheral edge of the inner surface plate. The plates are formed integrally from a plastic material and the segments are linked in a circumferential direction and in a pipe-length direction to install a segmental rehabilitation pipe inside an existing pipe. Each side plate is provided in the vicinity of the end plate with an opening used for a linking operation of the segments in the circumferential direction. It is possible to insert a linking member through the opening and readily link the segments in the circumferential direction. The opening formed in the side plate enables filler material injected into the space between the existing pipe and the segmental rehabilitation pipe to flow in or out through the opening.

Abstract: A polymer tube for conducting a pipe buried underground, having a a plurality of RFID tags arranged at regular intervals along the tube and a protective layer of the RFID tags.

Abstract: The present invention provides a highly heat-resistant multi-layer molded article having excellent adhesion between layers and which can be inexpensively produced and easily recycled. The multi-layer molded article comprises an innermost layer including a first polyarylene sulfide-derived resin composition having 95% to 91% by mass of a polyarylene sulfide-derived resin and 5% to 9% by mass of an olefinic (olefine-derived) elastomer, and an outer layer disposed on an outer-side of the innermost layer, including a second polyarylene sulfide-derived resin composition having 5 to 35 parts by mass of reinforced fibers and 100 parts by mass of a third polyarylene sulfide-derived resin composition having 95% to 80% by mass of a polyarylene sulfide-derived resin and 5% to 20% by mass of an olefinic elastomer.

Abstract: A pipe system for the conducting of highly flammable liquids and method for making the pipe system. The pipe system includes at least one tubular conducting element having an inner pipe and an outer casing surrounding the inner pipe. The inner pipe and the outer casing respectively include a plastic, and the outer casing has a flame protection durability of 3 minutes at 600° C. and of 2 minutes at 800° C.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composite pipe having improved bonding strength between heterogeneous materials, which provides continuous bonding strength by chemical bond between heterogeneous materials, thereby preventing separation between the heterogeneous materials even at a high temperature and a high pressure, so as to replace a metal-based pipe used in fields of industry demanding heat resistance and chemical resistance, and an apparatus and a method of manufacturing the composite pipe. Accordingly, strong bonding strength according to chemical bond in the unit of nano between the heterogeneous materials is achieved, so that separation between the heterogeneous materials is not generated even at a high temperature and a high pressure, thereby being capable of further expanding the applicable fields of industry.

Abstract: The invention relates to the design of a multilayer reinforced polymeric pipe. The multilayer reinforced polymeric pipe comprises a polymeric base layer, at least one barrier layer, at least one reinforcing layer, an adhesive layer and a protective layer. The adhesive layer is made from a material which does not adhere to a material of the reinforcing layer and forms channels for the reversible movement of the fibers of the reinforcing layer. The reinforcing layer is made of high-strength and high-modular polymeric fibers, preferably aramid, polyester, or polyethylene fibers. The barrier layer is made of polar and nonpolar polymers. The protective layer is made of polyethylene of medium density. A system of pipes for transportation of water, preferably hot water in district heating and water supply networks, consisting of two or more multilayer reinforced polymeric pipes.

Abstract: In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to an armor layer of an unbonded flexible pipe. The armor layer includes a stack of reinforcement tapes wherein at least one of a top reinforcement tape and a bottom reinforcement tape of the stack comprises a resin rich surface. In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to an armor layer of an unbonded flexible pipe. The armor layer includes a stack of reinforcement tapes wherein at least one of a top reinforcement tape and a bottom reinforcement tape in the stack comprises a radiused corner wherein the radiusing of the corner begins at a position along the vertical height of the reinforcement tape no more than one half the height of the reinforcement tape.

Abstract: A pipe comprises a pipe wall formed of a composite material of a matrix and a plurality of reinforcing fibres embedded within the matrix. At least one longitudinal portion of the pipe wall comprises or defines a local variation in construction to provide a variation in a property of the pipe.

Abstract: A pipe comprises a pipe wall formed of a composite material of at a matrix and a plurality of reinforcing fibres embedded within the matrix, wherein at least one circumferential segment of the pipe wall comprises or defines a local variation in construction to provide a local variation in a property of the pipe.

Abstract: A weaving process for direct manufacture of three-dimensional structures with bidimensional walls with corners, without the need for sewing or other assembly between two ridges. The weaving is made by transforming weft threads into warp threads for making at least one face. The process is particularly adapted for the weaving of reinforcing elements for composite structures of corner fitting type.

Abstract: The present invention relates to collection and storage drinking water, e.g. as a step in disaster preparedness. The invention relates to emergency preparedness kits comprising a food-grade bladder composed of thin plastic film for covering the inside surface of a bathtub to provide a barrier between the surface of the bathtub and drinking water contained therein, and for enclosing the contained water.

Abstract: A method for packing a media bed in a column (3). According to the invention the method comprises the steps of: providing data to a control unit (15) connected to the column (3), said data comprising at least a measured slurry concentration, a target bed height, a target packing factor or compression factor and minimum and maximum acceptable values for at least one of target bed height and target packing or compression factor; forcing a movable adapter (9) along a longitudinal axis of the column (3) in order to pack the media; detecting when the media bed is consolidated; the control unit (15) processing the provided data and the information about the consolidated bed height in order to present to the user acceptable bed heights, if there are any, giving acceptable packing or compression factors.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for filling a tank with pressurized gas, comprising transfer of a predefined amount of a gas into the tank from at least one pressurized gas source via a filling duct, the gas being selectively cooled by a cooling component before it enters into the tank in order to prevent a defined temperature limit from being reached in the tank, characterized in that the method comprises a step of defining the maximum amount of energy that can be added to the tank without exceeding the temperature limit, this maximum amount of energy being expressed in the form of the maximum enthalpy that can be added to the tank, a step of defining the effective amount of energy that will be added to the tank during the transfer of gas into the tank without cooling, expressed in the form of an added enthalpy, cooling of the gas by the cooling component being controlled in order to remove selectively an amount of heat from the gas transferred into the tank corresponding at least to the fractio

Abstract: Provided herein are complementary couplers useful in providing a coupling through which liquids may be transferred from a first storage reservoir or tank to a second storage reservoir or tank, which can be an on-board fuel tank of a motorized vehicle. There is provided a first coupling which is configured to be in fluid communication with the interior of a vehicle's fuel tank, and a second coupling which is intended to be in fluid communication with the contents of a remote fuel storage reservoir. The disclosure also includes a process for charging a fuel reservoir on board of a motorized vehicle from a remote reservoir, wherein the vapor in the fuel reservoir is displaced by an equal volume of fuel delivered from said remote reservoir, and wherein the vapor in said fuel reservoir is simultaneously caused to be transferred to said remote reservoir, thus permitting no escape of the vapor from said fuel reservoir to the surrounding atmosphere.

Abstract: An electric pencil sharpener includes a cutter carrier, and first and second cutter members mounted on the cutter carrier and having long and short blade portions. The rear end of the short blade portion is disposed forwardly of the rear end of the long blade portion. A shaving space includes a rear region disposed between the rear ends of the long and short blade portions. The rear region allows extension of a tip portion of a pencil thereinto for pushing a switch actuation unit so as to deactivate a motor when the tip portion of the pencil has been sharpened to extend a predetermined length into the rear region.

Abstract: Provided is a production method including: heating a workpiece at a temperature higher than an Ac1 transformation point in a carburizing atmosphere; slowly cooling the workpiece at not more than 70° C./Hr down to a temperature T satisfying Formula (1) while maintaining the carburizing atmosphere: Ar1?20?T(° C.)?300° C. . . . (1); and cooling the workpiece in an oxidizing atmosphere. According to this method, it is possible to efficiently produce a high-carbon chromium bearing steel whose depth of the recarburized layer or the overcarburized layer is within a range from 0 to 0.2 mm, having less machining allowance, and excellent in machinability, using a steel tube after hot tube-making.

Abstract: [Problem] To prepare an amorphous alloy as an authentic industrial-use material with a wide range of applications by solving various problems such as delayed fracture and ductility. [Solution] The alloy includes 63 at % or more of Ni and consists only of, as a semimetal for amorphization, other than P. The semimetal may include, for example, 10 to 25 at % of B and one or more of Cr, Mo, and Nb as remaining main elements.

Abstract: An austenitic heat resistant alloy, which comprises by mass percent, C: over 0.02 to 0.15%, Si?2%, Mn?3%, P?0.03%, S?0.01%, Cr: 28 to 38%, Ni: over 40 to 60%, Co?20% (including 0%), W over 3 to 15%, Ti: 0.05 to 1.0%, Zr: 0.005 to 0.2%, Al: 0.01 to 0.3%, N?0.02%, and Mo<0.5%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, in which the following formulas (1) to (3) are satisfied has high creep rupture strength and high toughness after a long period of use at a high temperature, and further it is excellent in hot workability. This austenitic heat resistant alloy may contain a specific amount of one or more elements selected from Nb, V, Hf, B, Mg, Ca, Y, La, Ce, Nd, Sc, Ta, Re, Ir, Pd, Pt and Ag. P?3/{200(Ti+8.5×Zr)}??(1), 1.35×Cr?Ni+Co?1.85×Cr??(2), Al?1.5×Zr??(3).

Abstract: The present invention provides a wire rod with a composition at least including: C: 0.95-1.30 mass %; Si: 0.1-1.5 mass %; Mn: 0.1-1.0 mass %; Al: 0-0.1 mass %; Ti: 0-0.1 mass %; P: 0-0.02 mass %; S: 0-0.02 mass %; N: 10-50 ppm; O: 10-40 ppm; and a balance including Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein 97% or more of an area in a cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wire rod is occupied by a pearlite, and 0.5% or less of an area in a central area in the cross-section and 0.5% or less of an area in a first surface layer area in the cross-section are occupied by a pro-eutectoid cementite.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a grain oriented electrical steel sheet in which iron loss has been further reduced can be obtained by carrying out decarburization annealing as continuous annealing including: (1) heating the steel sheet to a temperature in the range of 700° C. to 750° C. at heating rate of 50° C./second or higher at least in a temperature range of 500° C. to 700° C. in an atmosphere having oxidation potential P(H2O)/P(H2) equal to or lower than 0.05; (2) then cooling the steel sheet to a temperature range below 700° C. in an atmosphere having oxidation potential P(H2O)/P(H2) equal to or lower than 0.05; and (3) reheating the steel sheet to a temperature in the range of 800° C. to 900° C. and retaining the steel sheet at the temperature for soaking in an atmosphere having oxidation potential P(H2O)/P(H2) equal to or higher than 0.3.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a component or coupon made of a high temperature superalloy based on Ni, Co, Fe or combinations thereof includes forming the component or coupon using a powder-based additive manufacturing process. The manufacturing process includes completely melting the powder followed by solidifying the powder. The formed component or coupon is subjected to a heat treatment so as to optimize specific material properties. The heat treatment takes place at higher temperatures compared to cast components or coupons.

Abstract: Cu—Ni—Si—Co copper alloy strip having excellent balance between strength and electrical conductivity which can prevent the drooping curl is provided. The copper alloy strip for an electronic materials contains 1.0-2.5% by mass of Ni, 0.5-2.5% by mass of Co, 0.3-1.2% by mass of Si, and the remainder comprising Cu and unavoidable impurities, wherein the copper alloy strip satisfies both of the following (a) and (b) as determined by means of X-ray diffraction pole figure measurement based on a rolled surface: (a) among a diffraction peak intensities obtained by ? scanning at ?=20° in a {200} pole figure, a peak height at ? angle 145° is not more than 5.2 times that of standard copper powder; (b) among a diffraction peak intensities obtained by ? scanning at ?=75° in a {111} pole figure, a peak height at ? angle 185° is not less than 3.4 times that of standard copper powder.

Abstract: A ferritic stainless steel useful as conduit members for emission of automotive exhaust gas consists of C up to 0.03 mass %, Si up to 1.0 mass %, Mn up to 1.5 mass %, Ni up to 0.6 mass %, 10-20 mass % of Cr, Nb up to 0.50 mass %, 0.8-2.0 mass % of Cu, Al up to 0.03 mass %, 0.03-0.20 mass % of V, N up to 0.03 mass % and the balance being Fe except inevitable impurities with a provision that at least 90% of Cu contained is dissolved in a steel matrix and that Nb?8(C+N). The steel may further contain 0.05-0.30 mass % of Ti and/or 0.0005-0.02 mass % of B. Mo as an inevitable impurity is controlled to be less than 0.10 mass %. The steel has excellent formability, low-temperature toughness and weldability as well as the same heat-resistance as Nb, Mo-alloyed steel.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for improving fatigue strength that is capable of improving the fatigue strength of cast iron, specifically spherical graphite cast iron, to the same level as that of carbon steel subjected 10 carburizing and quenching. To this end, this method contains a step for performing first, second and third shot peenings using shot of a prescribed diameter for each on spherical graphite cast iron on which a quenching and tempering heat treatment or austempering heat treatment has been performed and tensile strength made to be 1200 MPa or more, the spherical graphite cast iron containing the following elements in the following mass percentages: C=2.0-4.0%, Si=1.5-4.5%, Mn=2.0% or less, P=O.08% or less, 8=0.03% or less, Mg=0.02-0.1%, and Cu=1.8-4.0%.

Abstract: A non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a high magnetic flux density in a rolling direction of the steel sheet is produced by hot rolling a raw steel material including C: not more than 0.03 mass %, Si: not more than 4 mass %, Mn: 0.03˜3 mass %, Al: not more than 3 mass %, S: not more than 0.005 mass %, N: not more than 0.005 mass % and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and then cold rolling and finishing annealing to produce a non-oriented electrical steel sheet, characterized in that a crystal grain size before the cold rolling is rendered into not more than 100 ?M and the finishing annealing is conducted by rapidly heating up to a temperature exceeding recrystallization temperature at an average temperature rising rate of not less than 100° C./sec.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a melt-castable energetic material comprises at least one of: 3,5-bis(4-nitro-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (DNFO), and 3-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-(4-nitro-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (ANFO). In another embodiment, a method for forming a melt-castable energetic material includes reacting 3,5-bis(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (DAFO) with oxygen or an oxygen-containing compound to form a mixture of at least: DNFO, and ANFO.

Abstract: A utility sleeve for temporarily waterproofing a utility device comprises a top portion, a slack portion capable of being furled and unfurled by a user, a rim portion, and a bottom portion enclosed underneath the utility device. The slack portion is provided on all sides of the utility sleeve. When water levels rise due to floods and/or storm water conditions, the slack portion can be easily unfurled along all sides of the utility device by the user. The rim portion is partially closed by a closure means to allow release of gases and to allow the utility sleeve to conform to the utility device as a waterproof layer. The closure means can be attached to a part of a building structure above the utility device.

Abstract: A tire comprising a tread having a running surface, and at least one groove of generally circumferential orientation and a plurality of relief elements, each of which has a contact face with a transverse width Lt and lateral walls, at least one being provided with a plurality of devices for attenuating resonance noise, being formed in a relief element and comprising a cavity of elongate shape having a total length Lc and a total volume Vc, opening onto a lateral wall, having a total length Lc which is greater than the transverse width Lt, and a geometry comprising several cavity portions connected together, wherein the length Lc equal to the sum of the lengths of all the cavity portions, being extended over the whole of its length Lc by a sipe extending radially outwards opening onto the running surface, this tread being such that the sum Ly of the lengths projected in the transverse direction of each cavity is at least 1.

Abstract: To provide a compact all in one tire (intire) gathering multi-tires designs requirements inside it. Mainly the entire main features of the other designs are recreated and developed inside a conventional tire that is easily produced from the elastic rubber, polyurethane . . . to form a tire with a built-in main pneumatic portion consisting of reinforced linings, reinforced web of elements or single reinforced separate support pads, and pneumatic portion consisting of a secondary annular ring support (carcass). The main non-pneumatic portion is enclosed in-between the tire's crown, 50-80% sidewalls height, and the carcass of the secondary portion. Chambers with suitable geometrical shapes bored inside the elastomeric main annular solid portion, having metallic embedded lining, or reinforced support pads. While the secondary non-pneumatic portion from the wheel rim side is designed to keep a suitable height of the tire's beads required for removal and installation of the tire.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire for rough terrain comprises a tread portion provided with a block having a top face and a sidewall face extending radially inwardly from the peripheral edge of the top face, wherein the top face has a polygonal shape having a plurality of sides, and the sidewall face comprises a plurality of strip surfaces extending radially inwardly from the above-mentioned sides, respectively, so as to define a corner between every two adjacent strip surfaces. At least one of the corners is chamfered by a circular arc in a cross section parallel with the top face, wherein the center of the circular arc is positioned inside the block, and the radius of the circular arc is gradually increased from the radially outside to the radially inside of the tire.

Abstract: A land ratio of a shoulder portion Sh of a tread portion is 57 to 72%, and a land ratio of a center portion Ce is 40 to 55%. In the center portion Ce, one row block made up of center blocks is formed. Each of the center blocks has its width gradually reduced from a position establishing an axial maximum width BW toward both a leading end and a trailing end relative to the tire rotating direction, each of the center blocks being provided with, at the leading end thereof, a tip portion that sharpens toward the leading end, and being provided with, at the trailing end thereof, a concave portion that smoothly concaves toward the leading end. In each of the center blocks, a ratio (BL/BW) between the axial maximum width BW and a maximum length BL in the circumferential direction is 1.00 to 1.20.

Abstract: A tyre includes a tread provided with blocks formed among substantially longitudinal and transverse grooves, wherein among the blocks particularly broad intersections are formed, for example, by staggering substantially transverse grooves of circumferential rows axially in side-by-side relationship, of blocks with rounded corners, and wherein, inside such broad intersections, a stocky-shaped protrusion is arranged which has a lateral stiffness greater than the lateral stiffness of the surrounding blocks.

Abstract: A pneumatic tyre includes an internal sealing layer, which partially delimits an internal volume (V) of the pneumatic tyre, and a self-sealing layer formed of at least a self-sealing product. The self-sealing layer is positioned radially on an inside region with respect to the internal sealing layer, and has a creep resistance indicator that increases axially from a median plane outwards, i.e., towards outside of the pneumatic tyre.

Abstract: A pneumatic tyre includes an internal sealing layer, which partially delimits an internal volume of the pneumatic tyre, and a self-sealing layer formed of a self-sealing product. The self-sealing layer is positioned radially on an inside region with respect to the internal sealing layer, and has a creep resistance indicator that decreases radially outwards, i.e., towards outside of the pneumatic tyre.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire is provided including a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of recesses of at least one tire side portion. A region including the recesses is provided in the outermost side in a tire radial direction. The protrusions are formed as convexities having a longitudinal shape in a predetermined direction. A region including the protrusions is provided inward in the tire radial direction of the region including the recesses.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire is provided in the outer surface of each sidewall portion with a serrated zone formed by a number of serration grooves extending at an angle of at most 45 degrees with respect to the tire radial direction. Each of the serration grooves has a variable depth such that the deepest point lies between the radially outermost end and innermost end of the serration groove. The deepest point is positioned in a range between 0.2 time and 0.4 times a radial distance Ha from the maximum carcass section width position to the radially outermost end of the tire. As a result, the rolling resistance of the tire can be reduced.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a tread portion, a pair of side wall portions, and a pair of bead portions. A plurality of protectors is concentrically disposed continuously in the tire circumferential direction in the side wall portions projecting from the surface of the tire. Each protector is formed with a triangular shape in a tire meridian cross-section. An inclination angle ? with respect to the tire radial direction of an inclining face from the apex of the protector outward in the tire radial direction is from 15° to 45°. An inclination angle ? with respect to a tire axial direction of the inclining face from the apex of the protector inward in the tire radial direction is from 0° to 30°.

Abstract: Provide is a pneumatic radial tire having excellent durability and lightweight properties without compromising rigidity. A pneumatic radial tire comprises: a carcass composed of at least one carcass layer extending toroidally between a left-and-right pair of bead cores; a tread portion which is arranged on the outside in the tire radial direction of a crown region of the carcass to form a ground contacting portion; and a belt composed of two belt layers which is arranged between the tread portion and the crown region of the carcass to form a reinforcing portion. A reinforcing material constituting the belt layer is a bundle 6 formed by arranging two cords in pairs; and, letting the diameter of a filament 7 constituting the cord a (mm), the interval between the adjacent bundles 6 as an expected value is increased by a/4 (mm) or larger compared to the interval represented by using the circumcircle of the cord.

Abstract: Structural adhesives are prepared from a chain extended elastomeric toughener that contains urethane and/or urea groups, and have terminal isocyanate groups that are capped with a phenol, a polyphenol or an aminophenol compound. The adhesives have very good storage stability and cure to form cured adhesives that have good lap shear and impact peel strengths.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vent array comprising a plurality of venting regions comprising a porous PTFE matrix material and a nonporous material comprising a substrate material having a plurality of perforations, wherein the substrate material fills the pores of a porous PTFE matrix material to form nonporous regions, the nonporous regions interconnecting the plurality of venting regions.

Abstract: A device includes a plurality of skin penetrating devices for delivering or withdrawing a substance through the skin of a patient. The device has a support formed with a top and bottom end and a plurality of channels extending axially through the support. A plurality of the skin penetrating members is positioned in the channels with a tip extending from the bottom end of the support. A coupling member is attached to the support for coupling with a fluid supply and directing the fluid to the skin penetrating members. The skin penetrating members have a length of about 100 microns to about 2000 microns and are about 30 to 50 gauge.

Abstract: An ultrasonic welding structure includes a welding plane and an energy-directing edge. The welding plane is formed on a first object or a second object. The energy-directing edge is formed on the first object or the second object and corresponds in position to the welding plane. The welding plane is oblique to a lamination direction of an ultrasonic device. The first object and the second object are welded together by ultrasonic welding which requires laminating the first object to the second object in the lamination direction so as for the energy-directing edge to exert a contact pressure upon the welding plane. Due to the welding plane and the energy-directing edge, ultrasonic welding thus performed requires less welding area and alignment structure than are taught by the prior art and is conducive to miniaturization of mobile electronic products.

Abstract: The invention is related to an ultrasonic welding device (5) comprising: an adapter frame (6); an ultrasonic horn (7) driven by a adapter frame mounted converter (8). A pick member (9) comprises grippers (11-14). Passive clamping means are provided with a press pad (10). Control means and activation means (15) are provided for controlled activation of the pick member (9) and the ultrasonic horn (7). The invention is further related to a method of operating said device.