Abstract: The invention relates to phosphorylation inhibitor compounds and methods of identifying and using them. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating cell proliferative disorders, especially cancer.

Abstract: Compounds that are specifically toxic to cancer stem cells are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides, inter alia, methods for enhancing the anti-depressant efficacy of a selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI) in a patient being treated for a mood disorder. These methods include administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of an SSRI and a therapeutically effective amount of a modulator of histone expression. Also provided are methods for identifying a patient population that suffers from a mood disorder that is more likely to respond to SSRI treatment. Further provided are compositions for treating or ameliorating the effects of a mood disorder.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for controlling termites comprising applying a liquid formulation comprising a compound of formula I to a location where termite control is needed or is expected to be needed, wherein the compound of formula (I) is wherein X is optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, or a group selected from X1 to X5 cycle A is aryl or heteroaryl; cycle B is a saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclyl; cycle C is aryl or heteroaryl; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R8 are independently hydrogen or an organic radical; R7 is haloalkyl; G is oxygen or sulfur; L is O, NH, NR1, CR3R4; n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; o is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; p is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. The invention also relates to methods for protecting man-made structures from termites using the compounds of formula I as well as termite baits comprising the compound of formula I.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to inhibitors of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR), pharmaceutical compositions comprising such GSNOR inhibitors, and methods of making and using the same.

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide formulations and methods for treatment of inflammatory skin diseases using allantoin in an amount from about 0.5% to about 15.0% by weight. Inflammatory skin diseases treated by embodiments herein include, without limitation, cutaneous porphyria, sclerodema, epidermolysis bulosa, psoriasis, decubitus ulcers, pressure ulcers, diabetic ulcers, venous stasis ulcers, sickle cell ulcers, ulcers caused by burns, eczema, urticaria, atopic dermatitis, dermatitis herpetiform, contact dermatitis, arthritis, gout, lupus erythematosus, acne, alopecia, carcinomas, psoriasis, rosacea, miliaria, skin infections, post-operative care of incisions, post-operative skin care following any variety of plastic surgery operations, skin care following radiation treatment, care of dry, cracked or aged skin and skin lines as well as other conditions affecting the skin and having an inflammatory component, symptoms thereof, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polyamides capable of inhibiting ARE-, GRE- and ERE-mediated gene regulation in cells. The present invention also relates to polyamides capable of modulating the activity of RNA polymerase II and p53. The invention also relates to methods to treat diseases related to ARE-, GRE- and ERE-mediated gene regulation and to RNA polymerase II and p53 activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating a cachexia and/or sarcopenia with an oral dose of S-pindolol or a pharmaceutical formulation thereof and to an oral formulation for use in said method of treatment. The method and oral formulation comprise administering a total daily dose of 2.5 to 20 mg of S-pindolol or a pharmaceutical formulation comprising the same.

Abstract: Provided herein are isoindole derivatives, which is enriched with isotopes such as deuterium. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the isotopes-enriched compounds, and methods of using such compounds are also provided.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) or a compound of formula (II) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1-R7 and X are as defined in the description, and the use of these compounds in therapy, in particular in treating cancer or as an inhibitor of the interaction of the MDM2 protein with p53.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for producing particles of indomethacin using dry milling processes as well as compositions comprising indomethacin, medicaments produced using indomethacin in particulate form and/or compositions, and to methods of treatment of an animal, including man, using a therapeutically effective amount of indomethacin administered by way of said medicaments.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a technology of enhancing sensitivity to radiotherapy using microRNA, more particularly to a radiosensitizer composition comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of microRNA-26b, microRNA-203 and microRNA-200c, an anticancer supplement, and a method for enhancing sensitivity to radiotherapy of cancer cells using the same.

Abstract: The invention relates to double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) compositions targeting the TMPRSS6 gene, and methods of using such dsRNA compositions to inhibit expression of TMPRSS6.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the discovery of a method for inhibiting RNA silencing in a target sequence-specific manner. RNA silencing requires a set of conserved cellular factors to suppress expression of gene-encoded polypeptide. The invention provides compositions for sequence-specific inactivation of the RISC component of the RNA silencing pathway, and methods of use thereof. The RISC inactivators of the present invention enable a variety of methods for identifying and characterizing miRNAs and siRNAs, RISC-associated factors, and agents capable of modulating RNA silencing. Therapeutic methods and compositions incorporating RISC inactivators and therapeutic agents identified through use of RISC inactivators are also featured.

Abstract: There is provided nucleic acids (mir-138 Antimirs) for use in treating or preventing bone loss in a patient. Also there is provided a method for reducing the levels of endogenous mir-138 in a cell.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are antisense compounds and methods for decreasing LDL-C in an individual having elevated LDL-C. Additionally disclosed are antisense compounds and methods for treating, preventing, or ameliorating hypercholesterolemia and/or atherosclerosis. Further disclosed are antisense compounds and methods for decreasing coronary heart disease risk. Such methods include administering to an individual in need of treatment an antisense compound targeted to a PCSK9 nucleic acid. The antisense compounds administered include gapmer antisense oligonucleotides.

Abstract: The invention relates to a double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) targeting a transthyretin (TTR) gene, and methods of using the dsRNA to inhibit expression of TTR.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions and methods for the preparation, manufacture and therapeutic use of polynucleotides, primary transcripts and mmRNA molecules.

Abstract: The present invention concerns groups of compounds derived from tunicates of the Synoicum species, as well as to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and uses thereof. Extracts from tunicates show selective toxicity against several different cancer cell lines in the NCI 60 cell line panel. These compounds are useful in the effective treatment of cancers, particularly malignant melanomas, colon cancer, and renal cancer cell lines.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for inhibiting integrin and treating integrin-related conditions, utilizing tellurium-containing compounds, are disclosed. The tellurium-containing compounds comprise at least one tellurium dioxo moiety and may have any one of Formulae I to IV as defined in the specification. Further disclosed are methods and compositions for treating a neoplastic condition characterized by a resistance to an anti-neoplastic agent and by a high level of expression of an integrin by neoplastic cells.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for scalp and hair treatment, including a menthol derivative and a prostaglandin compound having two hetero atoms at the 15 position. The composition of the present invention is effective not only for preventing dandruff and itchy scalp but also for preventing or treating hair loss, baldness, or hair thinness.

Abstract: A novel polyisoprenylated tetracyclic xanthone, named garciesculentone B, isolated from Garcinia esculenta Y. H. Li is disclosed in the present invention. This compound is shown to have significant cytotoxicity against various cancer cells. In addition, garciesculentone B is shown to have antimigration effect on various cancer cells such as human esophageal carcinoma cell. The experimental data supports that this compound is useful for developing into an anticancer drug.

Abstract: Two novel polyprenylated benzoylphloroglucinol derivatives, garciesculentones A and C, are disclosed in the present invention. Garciesculentones A and C exhibit cytotoxicity and/or antimigration effect against various cancer cell lines. The experimental results of the present invention suggest that Garciesculentones A and C are useful for developing into anticancer drugs.

Abstract: Provided is a method of treating SARS in mammals. The method includes administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one composition selected from the group consisting of myricetin, scutellarein and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a mammal in need of treatment of SARS diseases to suppress the activities of SARS coronavirus helicase.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition and a method for promoting eyelash growth, wherein nipradilol or pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable salts thereof are used as active ingredients. The composition of the invention may comprise prostaglandin F2? analogues.

Abstract: A method of diagnosing in a subject for the purpose of determining if the subject's gastrointestinal contents has entered the subject's respiratory tract. The qualitative analysis can be also expanded into quantitative analysis, enabling the estimation of either the concentration, or the amount, or both, of the gastrointestinal contents that entered the respiratory tract. The invention also provides methods of treatment based on the identification of aspiration using the methods of the invention.

Abstract: A method of diagnosing in a subject for the purpose of determining if the subject's gastrointestinal contents has entered the subject's respiratory tract. The qualitative analysis can be also expanded into quantitative analysis, enabling the estimation of either the concentration, or the amount, or both, of the gastrointestinal contents that entered the respiratory tract. The invention also provides methods of treatment based on the identification of aspiration using the methods of the invention.

Abstract: A method of diagnosing in a subject for the purpose of determining if the subject's gastrointestinal contents has entered the subject's respiratory tract. The qualitative analysis can be also expanded into quantitative analysis, enabling the estimation of either the concentration, or the amount, or both, of the gastrointestinal contents that entered the respiratory tract. The invention also provides methods of treatment based on the identification of aspiration using the methods of the invention.

Abstract: Disclosed are neuraminidase inhibitor compounds and pharmaceutical compositions with improved bioavailability and/or improved efficacy and methods of treating influenza using the compounds and pharmaceuticals compositions.

Abstract: The invention provides the use of potassium piperonyl pentadienoate for lowering blood lipid, including the use of the potassium piperonyl pentadienoate in the preparation of medicaments and health-care products for lowering serum total cholesterol, lowering low density lipoprotein cholesterol, lowering triglyceride as well as preventing the decrease of high density lipoprotein cholesterol.

Abstract: Compounds that are specifically toxic to cancer stem cells are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel cycloalkylmethylamine analogs, and methods of preparing cycloalkylmethylamine analogs. The present invention also provides methods of using cycloalkylmethylamine analogs and compositions of cycloalkylmethylamine analogs. The pharmaceutical compositions of the compounds of the present invention can be advantageously used for treating and/or preventing obesity and obesity related co-morbid indications.

Abstract: A compound which is 3-hydroxybutyl 3-hydroxybutyrate enantiomerically enriched with respect to (3R)-hydroxybutyl (3R)-hydroxybutyrate of formula (I) is an effective and palatable precursor to the ketone body (3R)-hydroxybutyrate and may therefore be used to treat a condition which is caused by, exacerbated by or associated with elevated plasma levels of free fatty acids in a human or animal subject, for instance a condition where weight loss or weight gain is implicated, or to promote alertness or improve cognitive function, or to treat, prevent or reduce the effects of neurodegeneration, free radical toxicity, hypoxic conditions or hyperglycaemia.

Abstract: The subject invention provides a solid dispersion of rasagiline citrate, a composition and a process for the manufacture thereof.

Abstract: Dietary formulations in the form of an oil emulsion providing total enteral or parenteral nutrition, or in the form of food oil suitable for oral administration is provided. The formulations include about 2-60% by calories of a C20 or longer omega-3 fatty acid and about 0.05% to 1% by calories of arachidonic acid, where the formulation provides less than 1% of total calories from linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid, and where the fatty acids provide 5-60% of the total calories of said dietary formulation. Methods for treatment of diseases and disorders using the dietary formulations are also provided.

Abstract: Orally administrable composition comprising fatty acids comprising docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The compositions can be used for the treatment or prophylaxis of a variety of conditions, including liver-related conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fermented vegetable oil, to a method for preparing the oil, and to a composition including the oil. More particularly, the present invention relates to a technique for providing a fermented vegetable oil having the effects of enhancing emulsion stability due to water retention ability, improving texture and flavor, and enhancing moisturization.

Abstract: Topical treatments for neuropathy are described. The treatments include topical formulations of NMDA antagonists and one additional active ingredient. In one example, the formulation includes ketamine and gabapentin for the treatment of a subject's neuropathy. These transdermal or topical compositions provide a surprising degree of effective relief from the symptoms of peripheral neuropathy and can be administered to subjects to treat various neuropathies.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a medicine to alleviate and cure colds by reducing acid content and stimulation of increased mucus production due to the fact that active components of the substance consist of acid stanching components like proton pumps stanches, histamine-2-receptor-antagonists, mucus stimulating components as acetylcysteine and alginic acid. This together creates an optimal healing environment in the respirator passages.

Abstract: This invention relates to medicaments and their use in the alleviation of inflammation and pain in joints.

Abstract: The present specification provides RAR antagonist compounds, compositions comprising such RAR antagonists, and methods using such compounds and compositions to treat an autoimmune disorder, inflammation associated with an autoimmune disorder and/or a transplant rejection as well as use of such RAR antagonists to manufacture a medicament and use of such compounds and compositions to treat an autoimmune disorder, inflammation associated with an autoimmune disorder and/or a transplant rejection.

Abstract: Antiseptic compositions comprising at least one salt of EDTA are disclosed. These compositions have broad spectrum antimicrobial and antifungal activity and they also have anticoagulant properties. The antiseptic compositions have also demonstrated activity in penetrating and breaking down microbial slime, or biofilms. They are safe for human and medical uses and may be used as prophylactic preparations to prevent infection, or to reduce the proliferation of and/or eliminate existing or established infections.

Abstract: Antiseptic compositions comprising at least one salt of EDTA are disclosed. These compositions have broad spectrum antimicrobial and antifungal activity and they also have anticoagulant properties. The antiseptic compositions have also demonstrated activity in penetrating and breaking down microbial slime, or biofilms. They are safe for human and medical uses and may be used as prophylactic preparations to prevent infection, or to reduce the proliferation of and/or eliminate existing or established infections.

Abstract: Buffer solutions for pharmaceutical preparations that have bactericidal activity preferentially against gram negative bacteria are provided. The buffers have a pH of greater than about 10 or less than about 4.5 with low buffer capacity. Methods of their use in reducing the occurrence of blood stream infections in a mammal is also provided.

Abstract: A method for obtaining improved bone quality in a vertebrate, including mammal and bird, the method comprising administering to a vertebrate, including mammal and bird, in a sufficient amount and/or at a sufficient rate to enable a desired effect, glutamate, glutamate derivatives or metabolites, glutamate analogues or mixtures thereof. Also contemplated is a method for modulating bone quality in a vertebrate, including mammal and bird, comprising administering to the vertebrate, including mammal and bird, in the need thereof, glutamate, glutamate derivatives or metabolites, glutamate analogues or mixtures thereof, for modulating the bone quality as well as a compositions for use in treatment.

Abstract: Provided is an emulsion composition comprising the following ingredients (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), and (F): (A) glyceryl monofatty acid ester derived from a linear-chain fatty acid having 10 to 24 carbon atoms; (B) a higher alcohol having 10 to 24 carbon atoms; (C) a ceramide; (D) an anionic surfactant; (E) a polar oil selected from branched fatty acid esters having an IOB of from 0.2 to 0.85 and having a hydroxyl group or an amino group; and (F) water, wherein the mass ratio of the total content of ingredients (A), (B), and (C) and ingredient (D) in terms of acid to the content of ingredient (E), ((A)+(B)+(C)+(D))/(E), is from 1.2 to 25.

Abstract: Desensitizing drug products, methods of making desensitizing drug products, and methods of using desensitizing drug products including delivery of desensitizing drug products are disclosed herein.

Abstract: Cognitive impairments in humans with Alzheimer's disease are treated by administering a composition that includes an amphetamine compound. Memory, attention and executive function can be improved following administration of the amphetamine compound.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition includes a therapeutically effective amount of exo-S-mecamylamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, substantially free of exo-R-mecamylamine in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Preferably the amount is about 0.5 mg to about 20 mg. Medical conditions are treated by administering a therapeutically effective amount of exo-S-mecamylamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, substantially free of its exo-R-mecamylamine, said amount being sufficient to ameliorate the medical condition.

Abstract: A composition and method for treatment of cancer. The composition for treating a skin disorder, comprising: a Nitrogen Mustard or an HX salt of the Nitrogen Mustard, wherein the Nitrogen Mustard or the HX salt of the Nitrogen Mustard is in a non-aqueous vehicle or carrier that does not include petrolatum or ethanol, wherein the non-aqueous vehicle or carrier that does not include petrolatum or ethanol does not include petrolatum or ethanol. The method comprises topically applying the composition of a Nitrogen Mustard or a HX salt of the Nitrogen Mustard to the affected skin, wherein the Nitrogen Mustard or the HX salt of the Nitrogen Mustard is in a non-aqueous vehicle or carrier that does not include petrolatum or ethanol, wherein the non-aqueous vehicle or carrier does not include petrolatum or ethanol.