Abstract: An automatic fastening device includes a driving mechanism for driving a double-headed fastener and a magazine for receiving and delivering the double-headed fastener to the driving mechanism. The magazine includes a first channel that receives a first head of the fastener and a second channel that receives a second head of the same fastener. The first and second channels guide the fastener along the magazine and toward an actuation component of the driving mechanism for driving the fastener into an object. A plurality of double-headed fasteners are inserted into the magazine, guided by the magazine to the driving mechanism, and driven one at a time into an object such that the first head of the fasteners extends from the object for easy removal of the fasteners.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for crimping a medical device are disclosed. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to devices, systems, and methods for reducing the diameter of a collapsible heart valve prosthesis to be loaded onto a delivery device. The devices, systems, and methods using at least one funnel to crimp the heart valve prosthesis and load it onto the delivery system.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fluid reservoir shell that provides protection for the fluid reservoir of a personal hydration system. The fluid reservoir shell is rigid and does not collapse easily under external pressure. The fluid reservoir shell is sized to contain the fluid reservoir but still fits in a personal hydration system pack. The shell protects the fluid reservoir and prevents the fluid reservoir from leaking due to excessive external pressure. The fluid reservoir shell disclosed includes a shell top piece and a shell bottom piece, which couple together to enclose the bladder of the fluid reservoir. The fluid reservoir shell provides ready access to the fill port and the drink tube of the fluid reservoir when the fluid reservoir is contained in the fluid reservoir shell.

Abstract: A plurality of fasteners is installed in an aerodynamic surface of an aircraft. Holes for shanks of the fasteners and countersinks for heads of the fasteners are drilled. The countersinks are drilled at an included angle between 100 and 180 degrees. Fasteners having a ratio of head-to-shank diameter of less than 2.0 are installed.

Abstract: A method for joining at least two workpiece layers (1, 2) by introducing a connecting element (10) with a coating (15) applied externally to the connecting element (10), where the connecting element (10) is guided, in particular punched, through the first workpiece layer (1) by a ram (26), forming a cut surface (1), and penetrates at least partially into the second workpiece layer and is deformed by a die (21) such that it connects the at least two workpiece layers (1, 2) together in a form-fitting manner. The connecting element (10) is heated such that the coating (15) applied externally to the connecting element (10) melts and wets, in particular completely closes, the cut surface in the first workpiece layer (1); after a cooling process, the re-solidified coating (15) adheres to the cut surface of the first workpiece layer (1).

Abstract: A base for an electrical outlet having a front surface and a back surface, at least one opening extending there through, the at least one opening having a size large enough to receive a socket face, at least one mounting screw aperture opening extending through the base, the mounting screw aperture having a first portion sized large enough to receive a mounting screw head, and at least a second portion extending into the first portion and through the base, the second portion sized large enough to allow a mounting screw shaft to extend through the base but small enough to disallow the mounting screw head from passing through the base, at least one keyhole cover removably secured within the first portion, and wherein the base is configured with the second portion of the mounting screw aperture accessible after the base is installed on the electrical outlet.

Abstract: A replaceable wear point of excavating equipment, such as a tooth of an excavator bucket, is mounted on the bucket's nose piece using a conventional fastener arrangement plus an adhesive, preferably epoxy, injected into the tooth pocket to fill a gap between the nose piece and the tooth pocket. For injecting the epoxy, a hole is preferably formed through the tooth to communicate into the bottom of the tooth pocket. The injected epoxy preferably squeezes out of the tooth pocket opening and is smoothed to form an epoxy fillet along the junction of the tooth and the nose piece. The epoxy fills gaps, holds the tooth tight against wiggling on the nose piece, and seals out grit and water, to prevent or reduce interior wear of the tooth pocket and the nose piece, and to prevent or delay the tooth from falling off the nose piece.

Abstract: A plurality of individual medical devices is created that define a medical device family. Within the family of medical devices, each of the plurality of medical devices has at least one dimension that, within an acceptable tolerance, is substantially equal to the same dimension of another of the plurality of medical devices. Thus, for each medical device in the family, another, corresponding medical device has at least one substantially similar dimension. For example, a first medical device may have a first value for a dimension and a second medical device may have a second value for the same dimension that is equal to one of the sum of the second dimension and the acceptable tolerance or the difference between the second dimension and the acceptable tolerance. Thus, each of the plurality of medical devices varies from another of the plurality of medical devices by the acceptable tolerance.

Abstract: A computer system receives an initial multilayered ceramic package design. The computer system maintains a first selection of mesh line segments of the mesh line segments at a first width and adjusts a second selection of mesh line segments of the plurality of mesh line segments to a second width. The computer system controls fabrication of the multilayered ceramic package based on the modified multilayered ceramic package design.

Abstract: A one-piece field-pole magnet is manufactured by filling a gap formed between magnetic pieces placed on a plane with an adhesive or resin. During the process, a pushing member applies a pushing force onto each of the magnet pieces in a thickness direction thereof. The pushing member comprises pushing parts each of which pushes each of the magnet pieces, thereby equalizing the pushing forces applied to the respective magnet pieces.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods of fabricating a micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) switch. The methods include providing a substrate, forming a first dielectric layer disposed above the substrate, forming a bump above the first dielectric layer, providing a movable member including a top actuation electrode, and forming at least one support member that includes the first dielectric layer and is directly below the top actuation electrode. The top actuation electrode is electrically coupled to the bump.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes: a positive electrode 4 including a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode mixture layer containing a positive electrode active material and a binder, the positive electrode mixture layer being provided on the positive electrode current collector; a negative electrode 5; a porous insulating layer 6 interposed between the positive electrode 4 and the negative electrode 5; and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode 4 has a tensile extension percentage of equal to or higher than 3.0%. The positive electrode current collector is made of aluminium containing iron. In this manner, the tensile extension percentage of the positive electrode is increased without a decrease in capacity of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery. Accordingly, even when the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is destroyed by crush, occurrence of short-circuit in the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery can be suppressed.

Abstract: A system for creating recreational equipment for nocturnal use comprising: implementing a lighting system into the recreational equipment; implementing the lighting system into any field markers used with the particular activity; and engaging a field sport associate with the recreational equipment. The field sport may include baseball, football, basketball, soccer, volleyball or badminton.

Abstract: A tire mounting apparatus is constructed from a first working mechanism and a second working mechanism that are separate from each other. The first working mechanism is provided with a tire holding device for holding a tire and with a temporary tightening device for temporarily tightening nuts onto hub bolts to which the tire is mounted. The second working mechanism is provided with a final tightening device means for finally tightening the temporarily tightened nuts. The final tightening device includes two nut runners and an interval adjuster for adjusting an interval between the two nut runners.

Abstract: A tool for securing items together closes C-rings to create hog rings. A drive mechanism allows the tool be used continuously for a greater length of time than heretofore possible without inserting a new string of C-rings. The drive mechanism utilizes one-way clutch bearings to provide a ratchet-like mechanism. Each time a trigger on the tool is pulled, a C-ring is closed and another C-ring is advanced to a position in which it may be closed by the same jaws. A pneumatic system moves a piston inside a cylinder to move the C-rings along a magazine towards the jaws.

Abstract: A method of assembling a modular LED recessed fixture has the steps of: building LED module, building LED driver device, assembling LED modules to main frame, and assembling LED driver device to main frame. Since LED module elements and LED driver device of the said fixture are replaceable, the fixture could be easily maintained or upgraded by changing the corresponding elements.

Abstract: A conductive link and method of use are provided in conjunction with constructing a security system. The link includes a substantially flat elongate body aligned substantially within a first plane. At least one tab extends from each end of the body, each tab having an attachment portion configured to connect an end of the conductive link directly or indirectly to an electric fence strainer. The tabs and attachment portions are positioned substantially within a second plane oriented to be substantially nonparallel to the first plane.

Abstract: When the initial displacement greatly varies among cells in an element, there is a need to reduce a bias voltage to be applied between electrodes. This decreases the sensitivity. An electromechanical transducer of the present invention includes an element having a plurality of cells. Each of the cells includes a first electrode and a second electrode that are provided with a cavity being disposed therebetween. A groove is provided at a position at a predetermined distance from the cavity of the cell on the outermost periphery of the element.

Abstract: A cover glass structure includes a glass substrate, a touch-sensing structure and a decorative layer. The glass substrate has at least one cutting section, and the cutting section is etched to form an etched structure. The touch-sensing structure is disposed on the glass substrate, and the decorative layer is disposed on the glass substrate.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a package substrate includes: preparing a base substrate; forming a metal material layer surrounding an entire surface of the base substrate; forming sacrificial patterns on partial regions of the base substrate on which the metal material layer is formed; forming pads contacting lateral surfaces of the sacrificial patterns; forming a gold plating layer on upper surfaces of the pads; and removing the sacrificial patterns and removing portions of the metal material layer to form a conductive layer that remains on partial regions so as to contact lower surfaces of the pads.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a circuit board (1) involving the removal of a subregion (6) thereof. In said method, at least two layers or plies (2, 3, 4, 5) of the circuit board (1) are interconnected, the subregion (6) to be removed is prevented from being connected to an adjacent ply (4) of the circuit board (1) by providing or applying an adhesion-preventing material (7), and peripheral zones (8) of the subregion (6) to be removed are separated from adjoining zones of the circuit board (1).

Abstract: A terminal crimping machine includes an applicator having a movable ram and an anvil. The anvil is located in a crimping zone and configured to receive a terminal thereon. The ram has crimp tooling that is configured to crimp the terminal on the anvil to a wire during a crimp stroke of the ram. An image acquisition device is positioned to acquire at least one image of the crimping zone. A display device is configured to display the at least one acquired image.

Abstract: An intermediate structure of an aircraft configured to mechanically attach an engine core and an engine fan module to each other and to the aircraft. The intermediate structure may have a ring-shaped portion and/or an elongated mount beam extending substantially perpendicularly from the ring-shaped portion. The ring-shaped portion may have a forward edge and an aft edge opposite of the forward edge, and may include a first attachment portion for attaching to a flange of the engine core, a second attachment portion for attaching to a flange of the engine fan module, and a mounting portion configured for mounting directly to a pylon or airframe of an aircraft. The engine core and/or the engine fan module may independently mechanically attach to and detach from the intermediate structure. The intermediate structure may have a gearbox mounted thereto for interfacing with rotary components of the engine core and the engine fan module.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a holding unit configured to hold a fuel injector for disassembly, a removal unit and an actuating unit. The removal unit comprises a first removal tool for removing a circlip and ferrule ring from the fuel injector, a second removal tool for removing a cone nut from the fuel injector, and a third removal tool for removing a screw from the fuel injector. The actuating unit comprises a first actuator configured to operate the holding unit, a second actuator configured to move the removal unit, and a third actuator configured to operate the third removal tool.

Abstract: Multifunctional modular mother-beam built in structural steel or similar light, sturdy material, with a “U” configuration and provided with holes along its entire length, either on the back side, on the flanks, or on the edges, by which said mother-beams connect to one another either through their back sides, their flanks, or their edges, at any angle. They are fastened with screws inserted into said holes, with no need for welding. The flanks and edges are bended to facilitate fitting and fastening of the mother-beams. Mother-beams may connect by overlapping their back sides, by joining their edges, by joining their flanks, by joining flanks with edges, edges or flanks with the back side, through direct or reversed connection. It can act as a beam, pillar, trussed beam or bar, being especially useful in the construction of large areas, such as pavilions or similar constructions.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a formwork element 10 for concrete structures, uses a formwork element having a base body 12 of hollow profile construction with an outer side 14 designed as a form lining. The base body 12 is formed by at least two interlocking sub-segments which are permanently connected to one another at their interlocking edge areas. The sub-segments, such as edge segment and intermediate segment 16, 18, which are advantageously produced through extrusion, are hooked to one another to form an inseparable unit in the connected state.

Abstract: A razor head includes a framework, at least one razor blade, and a guide roller, the framework comprising two side parts, a front part and a rear part connecting between the two side parts respectively. The razor blade is installed between the two side parts, the guide roller is shaped as a columnar structure which is rotatably installed on the front part along a direction from one of the side parts to the other, and located at the front of a cutting edge of the razor blade, and a rotating center line of the guide roller and the cutting edge of the razor blades jointly form a first plane on which a generatrix of the guide roller is located, and the generatrix of the guide roller and the cutting edge of the razor blade are arranged in unparallel. The razor head improves shaving effect and extending normal service life.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrically operated shaver with at least one upper blade attachable to a shear head frame by means of a removable frame, on the underside of which lies a linearly oscillating lower blade. The lower blade is connected via a clutch engagement with an oscillating bridge mounted on either side on the shaver by resilient arms. The oscillating bridge is also connected to the drive shaft of an electric motor via a gear mechanism, so that when the motor is running, the oscillating bridge, and thus also the lower blade, is set in linear reciprocating motion. According to the invention, the resilient arms of the oscillating bridge are arranged on the removable frame. In this way, the oscillating bridge which often wears out quickly, can also be replaced when the cutting device is replaced. This prevents malfunction and potentially high repair expenses, thus reducing costs.

Abstract: A one piece tool for removing the leaves, stem and core from different sizes and shapes of strawberries. The handle portion is comprised of grooved straight arms connected by a resilient hinge bend for ease of cleaning. The modified composite split funnel head portion with cutters and stopper ears, pierces the fruit and prevents palatable fruit flesh from being extracted.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hair clipping system, with a hair clipping device (10) that comprises: —a housing (16); —a cutting assembly (18) which is arranged on one end (14) of said housing (16) and comprises a stationary blade (24) with a front edge (34) and a moveable blade (26) with a toothed edge (36) arranged parallel to said front edge (34) of the stationary blade (24), wherein the moveable blade (26) is displaceably mounted on a surface (28) of the stationary blade (24) and resiliently biased against said surface (28) of the stationary blade (24); —a drive arrangement (30) for driving said moveable blade (26) in an oscillatory movement in a transverse direction (32) substantially parallel to the front edge (34) of the stationary blade (24); —an adjustment unit (42) for adjusting the position of the moveable blade (26) with respect to the stationary blade (24) in a first adjustment direction (50) substantially perpendicular to said transverse direction (32); and with —a comb attachment (12) with

Abstract: A dummy hair clipper head, or dummy blade, which is a form conforming to those dimensions of a hair clipper's stationary blade which are necessary for its compatibility with attachment guide combs, is employed in a conduit comb which comprises a form configured to allow air or liquid to pass through the form and between the teeth of the attachment guide comb, whereby an attachment guide comb can be employed in vacuuming, drying, washing and treating hair. The form can be connected in turn to a bottle, air hose, or faucet to allow for the transmission of air or liquid through the comb. The use of the form also makes possible a variety of new uses for attachment guide combs including a scissor comb, razor comb, and comb organizer.

Abstract: A wind shielding portion is provided in a front side of an exhaust port for cooling air from a motor such that it crosses over a lateral width with respect to a cutting direction. The cooling air which is blown to the wind shielding portion is effectively blown through a ventilation portion having a small ventilating resistance force and towards a marking line guide. Even when the cutting device main body is set at an incline, the cooling air is blown to the wind shielding portion, and is effectively blown through the ventilation portion to the marking line guide.

Abstract: A jigsaw includes a motor, a rod having a blade attached thereto, a power transmission portion that converts rotation transmitted from the motor to vertical movement of the rod to vertically move the blade, and a counterweight that moves vertically in a direction of the vertical movement of the rod outside a range of the vertical, movement of the rod and the blade. At least a part of the counterweight is disposed so as to cross an extended line of a trajectory of the vertical movement of the rod. The counterweight moves vertically independently of the vertical movement of the rod which is produced by the power transmission portion.

Abstract: A jig saw comprises a head (1), a motor, a first drive gear linked with a motor output end (3), and a first reciprocating lever (71) fixed with a first saw blade (101). The first drive gear is hinged with an end of a first connecting rod (61) in an upward eccentric manner, and the other end of the first connecting rod (61) is hinged with the first reciprocating lever (71). The jig saw further comprises a second drive gear linked with the motor output end (3). The second drive gear is hinged with an end of a second connecting rod (62) in an eccentric manner, and the other end of the second connecting rod (62) is hinged with a second reciprocating lever (72) that is fixed with a second saw blade (102). A linear limit mechanism that enables the first reciprocating lever (71) and the second reciprocating lever (72) to maintain a distance therebetween and be capable of linear motion is further disposed.

Abstract: A portable planing machine has a rotatably mounted planing shaft in a housing. The planing shaft is driven by a drive motor. Furthermore, a fan wheel is configured to generate a cooling airflow. At least one cooling duct is integrated into the planing shaft. An outflow opening of the cooling channel is at a greater radial spacing from the rotational axis than an inflow opening of the cooling duct.

Abstract: A hair removal device is provided, comprising a handle and a collapsible reservoir suitable for containing a fluid to be dispensed during use of the hair removal device, the hair removal device additionally comprising a container enclosing the collapsible reservoir, a fluid outlet adapted to allow fluid to exit both the collapsible reservoir and the container, an orifice adapted to allow air to flow in or out of the container, and a suction device, adapted to suck fluid out of the collapsible reservoir through fluid outlet, wherein the fluid outlet comprises an applicator. The container can be rigid, deformably rigid, or a combination of both.

Abstract: A reference point on a table center of an inclined rotating table in a wire electric discharge machine is obtained using a measuring jig. A biaxial rotation unit is placed on a table of the wire electric discharge machine. The measuring jig has a shape most suitable for reference point measurement using a contact sensing function of a wire electrode which a wire electric discharge machine generally has and includes a fixed section for being fixed to a work fixing section of the biaxial rotation unit, an arm section which is provided to stand on the fixed section, and a section to be measured which is provided at a distal end of the arm section and has a conductive spherical surface.

Abstract: A contour and surface texture measuring instrument for measuring a contour and surface texture of a surface of a work W, whose configuration is simple and which can be implemented at a low cost, and which generates a displacement signal having a high resolution and high linearity in a wide measurement range is disclosed, the contour and surface texture measuring instrument having a measurement part 13 having a probe 13 configured to come into contact with the surface of the work W and to change its position vertically, a feed mechanism 14 configured to relatively move the work with respect to the probe, an arm 12 having the measurement part at one end and configured to transfer a displacement of the probe and to rotate with a pivot 16 as a center, and a differential transformer-type detection mechanism 51 and a scale-type detection mechanism 52 attached to the arm or a position interlocked with the arm and configured to detect a displacement of the probe.

Abstract: A heating furnace (561) comprises an inner cylindrical part (601) adapted to rotate about a predetermined axis (C1), a cover part (581) containing the inner cylindrical part therewithin and being capable of confining heat therewithin, and a heat supply part (92) for supplying the heat into the inner cylindrical part. The inner cylindrical part includes a first end part (65A1) located on one end side of the predetermined axis, a second end part (65B1) located on the other end side of the predetermined axis, and a plurality of connecting members (661) for connecting the first and second end parts to each other and circulating an object within the inner cylindrical part as the inner cylindrical part rotates. The plurality of connecting members are discretely arranged circumferentially so as to form an opening (691) between the connecting members adjacent to each other.

Abstract: A shoe drying system for drying footwear is provided. The shoe drying system comprises a base platform and a housing is positioned on the base platform with the housing having a vertical wall extending in an upward direction. A collection tray is positionable upon the base platform. An angled draining tray is positionable upon the first end of the collection tray. A shoe rack is positioned upon the draining tray and the vertical wall of the housing. A drying mechanism within the housing directs warm, dry air in a general direction toward the shoe rack. Upon positioning the footwear in the shoe rack and activating the drying means, the footwear is dried enabling a user to maintain a like-new appearance of the footwear for extended periods.

Abstract: The invention relates to a ventilation insert for ventilating textiles, shoes and soles of shoes, gloves, protective helmets and their visors, protective goggles, insulating mats, cushioning mats, knee pads and shin pads, headgear and similar articles. The invention proposes a ventilation insert in which an open-pored support layer (1) is provided with an open-pored cover (1.1, 10) or individual covering elements (2) which are at least partly composed of a material (3) which undergoes a swelling or shrinking effect on account of moisture, heat or an electrical voltage, or a material (3) of this type is connected to the support layer (1), the cover (1.1, 10) and/or the covering elements (2) or constitutes the support layer or cover in such a way that ventilation openings (5, 12) in the support layer (1) and/or in the cover (1.1, 10) are exposed or closed on account of the swelling or shrinking effect.

Abstract: A method for reducing dust emissions in a metal or slag casting apparatus, as well as a metal or slag casting apparatus allowing reducing dust emissions, comprising an endless conveyor having a plurality of casting moulds with upper open tops and which endless conveyor is arranged to move said casting moulds in a first section from a casting station to to the casting station, the method comprising (a) providing a casing forming a bottomless box over at least part of the first section of the endless conveyor, (b) injecting within said casing a gas on the surface of the mould with an angle sufficient to blow off loose, solid particles, such as graphite flakes, formed at the surface of the metal, during early stages of the cooling down and to start the solidification of a superficial layer of metal or slag, (c) extracting the gas and the solid particles by suction from within said casing.

Abstract: A method for drying includes positioning an exchanger snout of a portable heat exchanger assembly under an edge of a carpet or flexible barrier, removably coupling a snout of a portable centrifugal air mover with an inlet port of the portable heat exchanger assembly, and activating the centrifugal air mover so that air blown from the snout of the air mover passes through the heat exchanger assembly and exits out through the exchanger snout under the edge of the carpet or flexible barrier, the air being heated as it passes through the heat exchanger assembly.

Abstract: Disclosed is a customized shoe sole having a multi-level cushion column, which can improve impact absorption and dispersion while walking. The customized shoe sole comprises at least one multi-level cushion column including a plurality of cushion layers piled vertically, wherein at least one of the cushion layers has an elastic hardness different from those of the other layers, so as to start to be elastically deformed under a specific load condition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sole chassis for shoes comprising a flexible front sheet assigned to the front foot area, which is connected in an articulated manner via a bending edge to a flexurally rigid rear sheet assigned to the rear foot area, wherein the front sheet comprises a corrugated structured sole made of spring steel or another flexible hard material, which can be bent at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis and is designed to be flexurally rigid in the transverse area and is connected to the rear sheet via a bending edge.

Abstract: Shoes and shoe sole assemblies and associated methods of manufacture are disclosed herein. One aspect of the invention is directed toward a shoe and shoe sole assembly made of a non-linearly viscous, SEBS block copolymer-based material that becomes more resilient as more energy is applied. The shoe and shoe sole assembly is configured with a heel and forefoot insert configured to fit within a recess in a midsole. In other embodiments, the non-linearly viscous, SEBS block copolymer-based material is mixed with at least one other polymer in a foam. The midsole is formed with a heel impact region and a forefoot region made of the foam.

Abstract: Coating compositions comprising a polyurea formed from a reaction mixture comprising: (a) a first component comprising an isocyanate, the first component having a viscosity of ?2000 centipoise at a temperature ?7° C.; and (b) a second component comprising an amine. Substrates coated at least in part with such a composition are also disclosed. Footwear coated at least in part with polyurea are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a shoe, including sandals, for men, women, and children, wherein the shoe includes a shoe display strip which traverses from an ankle strap of the shoe to a forefoot area of the shoe, along a centerline of a sole of the shoe, and wherein a top-facing surface of the shoe display strip includes a fashion design mounting base material which enables the attachment of at least one fashion design attachment. The fashion design attachment may be present in a pouch of showcase which is attached to the fashion design mounting base material, or may be attached directly to the fashion design mounting base material. In addition, the invention relates to a shoe fashion modification kit which is used in combination with a strip of material which travels from an ankle strap of said shoe to a foot retaining strap in a forefoot area of said shoe.

Abstract: A shoe also usable as a stool is a so-called boot-shaped shoe. In the boot-shaped shoe, a circumference of a heel and a legging rear part of the boot shape sustains an upright posture made of a hard and strong material. A seating part is provided in a top part of the boot shape so as to project horizontally rearward, so that, when the person wears the boot-shaped shoe and squats down on the seating part, and the person is able to sit on the seating part as a stool.

Abstract: Devices with one or more internal flexibility sipes, such as slits, to provide improved flexibility, improved cushioning to absorb shock and/or shear forces, and improved stability. An internal sipe is formed by at least a portion of two opposing internal surfaces that can move relative to each other in a sliding sideways motion. Siped devices can be used in most existing products, including footwear; orthotics; athletic, occupational and medical equipment and apparel; padding and cushioning, such as for equipment or tool handles, as well as furniture; balls; tires; and other structural or support elements in mechanical, architectural, or other products.