Abstract: An optical subassembly includes an optical device assembly including an active device and an optical fiber cable operably connected to the active device that sends optical signals to the active device and receives optical signals from the active device. A carrier module has a cable receiving space that receives the optical fiber cable therein. The carrier module includes a device support structure that supports the active device for placement on a mating surface during controlled manufacturing.

Abstract: Splice cassettes for optical cables and optical devices may include a tray base having a tray top surface. A tray center portion may be defined on the tray top surface inside a plurality of tray cable securing members arranged around a center-portion periphery of the tray center portion with a tray proximal zone and a tray distal zone. A device holder may be removably and hingedly attached to the tray base. An inner surface of the holder may have a holder proximal zone in which at least one device securing member may be disposed and configured to secure an optical device to the inner surface. When the device holder is closed and an optical device is secured in the at least one device securing member of the device holder, the holder distal zone may overlie the tray distal zone and the optical device may overlie the tray proximal zone.

Abstract: Splice cassettes for optical cables may include a tray base having a tray top surface and a tray bottom surface. The tray base may include a transition passage through which a slack cable can be routed from the tray top surface to the tray bottom surface. A continuous slack passage may be defined outwardly on the tray bottom surface from a substructure wall of a tray-bottom substructure protruding from the tray bottom surface. The continuous slack passage may include a first slack region and a second slack region on opposite sides of the tray-bottom substructure. The splice cassette may also include slack covers hingedly attached to opposite outer edges of tray base. When closed, the slack covers may enclose at least a portion of the first slack region and at least a portion of the second slack region.

Abstract: A gang adaptor assembly that comprises a plurality of adaptors positioned adjacent to one another along a longitudinal axis, each adaptor of the plurality of adaptors having a body that includes a pair of opposed short sides having a length (l) and a pair of opposed long sides having a length (L), wherein the length (L) is greater than the length (l), wherein the plurality of adaptors are oriented adjacent to one another along the longitudinal axis such that the pair of opposed long sides are substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis and the pair of opposed short sides are substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis is disclosed. The assembly has a first connection to connect the gang adaptor assembly to a first side of a cassette, and a second connection to connect the gang adaptor assembly to a second side of a cassette.

Abstract: The invention relates to a holding fixture (71) for holding at least one cable (72) with an affixing member (1) and a clamping member (40). In order to ensure that the clamping member (40) and the affixing member (1) are arranged in a holding position (H), in which the cable (72) is securely held, the invention provides that the holding fixture (71) is provided with an indicator element (77, 78) that is at least sectionwise laterally shielded by the clamping member (40), if the clamping member (40) is arranged before its holding position (H), and that is arranged in an indication position (I), in which it can easily be perceived, if the clamping member (40) is arranged in its holding position (H).

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for broadcast pause and resume for enhanced television. In some embodiments, software key frames identifying a state of a browser at a plurality of points in time may be used for synchronizing a series of graphics to a video stream. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: A video recording system for a head safety device includes a microcontroller and an accelerometer mounted in the head safety device. The accelerometer is coupled to the microcontroller. A plurality of camera modules are mounted on the head safety device and coupled to the microcontroller. The camera modules are positioned facing outward to obtain images at different angles of an environment surrounding the head safety device. The microcontroller receives data from the accelerometer and automatically initiates video recording with the camera modules when movement of the head safety device, as sensed using the accelerometer, reaches or exceeds a selected movement threshold.

Abstract: According to one embodiments, a user can selectively view any kind of images in a desired size without any troublesome operation. An apparatus has an input terminal. A first image signal of a first standard and a second image signal of a second standard are compatibly input to the input terminal. If the apparatus determines that the input image signal is a signal based on the first standard, a signal processing accordance with the first standard is employed, and an image signal is generated to be displayed in the first display mode. If the apparatus determines that the input image signal is a signal based on the second standard, a signal processing accordance with the second standard is employed, and an image signal is generated to be displayed in the second display mode.

Abstract: Several data streams contain video, audio and/or other data. Some of the data streams are pre-recorded in a multiplex on a storage medium while other data streams are located out of the data stream multiplex on the storage medium. The data streams are synchronized using a navigation file (List_of_PlayItems), which comprises descriptors (PlayItems, SubPlayItems) pointing to parts of said data streams, wherein said descriptors define the arrangement in time for said data streams by means of data sub stream paths.

Abstract: A method for dividing and displaying a content unit includes: extracting a sub-content unit which is generated by dividing an original content unit by a preset time interval; displaying the entire sub-content unit when receiving a sub-content unit display command; receiving a jump command that selects a replay time point for an arbitrary sub-content unit among the above sub-content units; and replaying and displaying the original content unit from the replay time point.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the invention, a method for creating and/or altering a video bookmark is described. The method comprises an operation of processing a request from a downloaded scripted object to create a video bookmark. The video bookmark may be information that is used for performing an action involving additional information related to the video content being played at a time of the request. Thereafter, the video bookmark is created based on the request.

Abstract: Recording images, including: receiving an optical effects selection, which indicates a selected optical effect to apply to raw image data capturing the images; receiving an optical effects parameter, which indicates how to apply the selected optical effects to the raw image data; storing the optical effects selection and the optical effects parameter as effects metadata; recording the raw image data using a sensor of the digital camera; marking the effects metadata with time information to associate the effects metadata with the recorded raw image data over time; applying the selected optical effect to the raw image data according to the optical effects parameter to create processed image data while preserving the recorded raw image data; and displaying the processed image data on a display of the digital camera. Key words include raw image data and effects metadata.

Abstract: Present invention relates to apparatus and methods for integrating both 3D movies recording and 3D movies playing back together on intelligent devices or smart devices, wherein the method of the 3D movies recording can increase the view depth beyond human eye capability and the method and apparatus of 3D movies playing back provide large tolerance to eye motion and viewer is able to avoid the suffers from side effects of vertigo, headache, and eye fatigue; wherein intelligent devices is any one of cell-phone, PDA, iPhone/smartPhone, iPad, Google Glass, pocket/tablet PC, GPS, or eBook, laptop or notebook, computer, TV or iTV, etc.

Abstract: A method and system for tracking playout of auxiliary content (e.g., advertisements) accompanying a digital cinema feature presentation commences by first detecting identifying information in an auxiliary content file associated with the auxiliary content while the auxiliary content undergoes playout. The length of time the detected identifying information remains active is established. Thereafter, both the auxiliary content file(s) and identifying information activity length for which identifying information was detected are logged to track the auxiliary content files that underwent playout.

Abstract: A recording apparatus (1) includes a receiving unit (11) configured to acquire a plurality of components forming content, and a recording unit (12) configured to select a recording method to record the content, configured to combine the plurality of components and then record the plurality of components on a recording medium (13) on a combination basis in a case that a first recording method has been selected, and configured to record the plurality of components on an individual basis in a case that a second recording method has been selected.

Abstract: Provided herein are systems and methods (i.e., utilities) that allow for the use of non-grid tied renewable energy systems (e.g., PV arrays and/or wind turbines) without requiring battery banks. In various aspects, these utilities permit the efficient use of renewable energy systems to generate electrical power as well as the ability to dynamically direct where such electrical power is applied.

Abstract: The invention relates to a heating device for heating the interior of a motor vehicle, comprising a plurality of heating modules arranged in at least one heating unit, each heating module comprising at least one heating resistor, at least one heat exchanger configured for delivering heat generated by the heating resistor to an airflow, and a rectangular frame surrounding the at least one heating resistor and the at least one heat exchanger, each frame having openings in opposed frame legs, wherein in the at least one heating unit the frame legs, comprising openings, of adjacent heating modules face one another and electrical connection elements reaching through the openings electrically connect the heating modules to one another.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrical system including a primary device and secondary device, wherein the primary device includes: a source of electrical power; a cavity configured to receive the secondary device; at least one electrical contact within the cavity configured to contact a corresponding contact on the secondary device when the secondary device is in the cavity, the at least one electrical contact being electrically connected to the source of electrical power; and a lid moveable between a first position to retain the secondary device in contact with the at least one electrical contact, and a second position in which the secondary device is free to move out of contact with the at least one electrical contact. The electrical system may relate to an aerosol-generating system having an aerosol-forming substrate.

Abstract: A heater lamp for fixation and a method of producing the heater lamp are provided. The heater lamp includes a heat generator and a protective casing to cover the heat generator, in which an amount of carbon in an external surface of the protective casing as detected by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic method is equal to or less than 12 atomic %. The method of producing a heater lamp for fixation includes preparing a heat generator; preparing a protective casing to cover the heat generator; and heating the heat generator in an atmosphere containing oxygen gas.

Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous-flow heater having a housing, which comprises an inlet opening and an outlet opening, and a heater housing, which comprises at least one tubular chamber, in which at least one heating element is arranged. In accordance with this disclosure a plurality of ribs are arranged on a front side and a rear side of the heater housing, said ribs defining, between themselves, flow channel portions for liquid to be heated.

Abstract: A dome-shaped camera comprising: a camera body including a focus adjustment ring for manually performing focus adjustment; a base part which supports the camera body and includes a tilt mechanism which changes an angle of a tilt direction for supporting the camera body; a dome cover which covers the camera body; a mount device which mounts the dome cover on the base part so that the dome cover is rotatable about a center axis of the dome cover; and a power transmitting device which transmits a rotating force in a direction about the center axis added to the dome cover as a rotating force of a focus adjustment ring of the camera supported at any angle in the tilt direction via a power transmission member placed on a tilt axis.

Abstract: An infrared device configured to remotely control a remote controlled device includes an infrared emitter and a processor. The processor includes a pin connected to the infrared emitter, a generating unit, and a control unit. The generating unit is configured to automatically generate different infrared signals each corresponding to a remote signal generated by a remote control of the remote controlled device. The control unit is configured to alternatively set a voltage at the pin to be logic high and logic level to output the different infrared signals to the infrared emitter.

Abstract: An optical receiver includes a first discriminator in which an optimal point of a slice level is set and that compares a received signal to the slice level and discriminately outputs the received signal; a second discriminator that is connected in parallel to the first discriminator, compares the received signal to a slice level, and discriminately outputs the received signal; and a computing device that variably controls the slice level of the first and the second discriminators, respectively. The computing device executes a first process of setting the slice level of the first discriminator to be a predetermined slice level, calculating a pseudo error rate obtained when the slice level of the second discriminator is caused to variably scan, and setting the slice level of the first discriminator within a range in which the error rate does not vary.

Abstract: The embedded apparatus disclosed herein may measure reflection coefficient values associated with back reflections in a fiber optics transmission system during a variable detection window to detect normal conditions, simulated Brillouin scattering (SBS), or excessive back reflections triggering remedial action. For example, the back reflections may indicate normal conditions if the reflection coefficients measured during an entire detection window remained below a threshold or a maximum reflection coefficient observed therein was below the threshold. Alternatively, the back reflections may trigger remedial action if the reflection coefficients measured in the entire detection window exceeded the threshold or a minimum reflection coefficient observed therein was above the threshold.

Abstract: An optical signal monitor circuit is an optical signal monitor circuit including a PD which directly detects an optical signal and converts the optical signal into a photocurrent, a PD which detects the optical signal and converts the optical signal into a photocurrent, a resistance element which converts these photocurrents into voltages, and an operational amplifier which outputs the voltages generated by the resistance element, wherein the optical signal monitor circuit further includes a switching control circuit which switches a connection between the PDs and the resistance element, and a calculation circuit which acquires the output of the operational amplifier as a digital signal, the switching control circuit controls switching to flow the two photocurrents into the resistance element at individual timings and flow the two photocurrents into the resistance element at the same timing, and the calculation circuit calculates a corrected digital signal by subtracting the obtained digital signal.

Abstract: A method for optimizing an optical network includes: obtaining a lightpath demand set including multiple lightpath demands; generating multiple lightpath demand sequences with different orders from the lightpath demand set; obtaining results of the respective lightpath demand sequences in parallel by multiple processing terminals; obtaining all the results, and comparing the results to obtain an optimum result. In this embodiment, by generating multiple lightpath demand sequences with different orders for the lightpath demand set and obtaining many results, the optimum result can be selected out from the results. Furthermore, multiple processing terminals may obtain the result in parallel, thus improving an operation efficiency.

Abstract: A directionless optical architecture is described for reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers (ROADMs) and wavelength selective switches (WSSs). The directionless architecture utilizes a directionless wavelength switch coupled between client devices and ROADMs/WSSs to eliminate the need to hard-wire client devices to a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) network. Accordingly, client device connections can be automatically routed without manual intervention to provide a highly resilient network design which can recover route diversity during failure scenarios. Additionally, the present invention minimizes deployments of costly optical transceivers while providing superior resiliency. Further, the present invention couples the directionless optical architecture and associated optical protection mechanisms with existing mesh restoration schemes to provide additional resiliency.

Abstract: A Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications (DOCSIS) Passive Optical Network (PON) system (DPON) makes optical subscribers appear as cable subscribers. In one embodiment, a Cable Modem (CM) proxy is located in an Optical Line Termination (OLT). The OLT implements a cable modem protocol stack that operates as the CM proxy and communicates with a back office system. The OLT translates the data retrieved by the CM proxy into Optical Network Unit (ONU) recognizable commands, and sends the translated data to the ONU. In a second embodiment, the CM proxy is located in the ONU. The ONU implements the cable modem protocol stack that operates as the CM proxy and communicates with the back office system. The ONU translates the data retrieved by the CM proxy into ONU recognizable commands and sends the translated data to the ONU.

Abstract: An optical transmission apparatus includes: an optical amplifier configured to amplify a wavelength multiplexing light to be transmitted, the wavelength multiplexing light being input thereto; a combining unit configured to combine a plurality of non-signal lights in such a way that angles formed between polarization planes of the plurality of non-signal lights of a wavelength of wavelengths belonging to an amplification band of the optical amplifier become equal, the wavelength being different from a wavelength of a polarization multiplexing signal light; and a wavelength multiplexer configured to generate the wavelength multiplexing light to be input to the optical amplifier by multiplexing the plurality of non-signal lights combined by the combining unit and the polarization multiplexing signal light.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for processing an optical network signal. The method includes: receiving an optical signal sent by an optical line terminal, where the optical signal includes two polarization components perpendicular to each other, and downlink data is modulated on one of the polarization components; dividing the optical signal into two signals, where each signal is the optical signal; demodulating the downlink data from one optical signal and performing, for the other optical signal, vertical polarization rotation processing and processing of modulating uplink data onto two polarization components of the optical signal; sending the other optical signal on which the vertical polarization rotation processing and the uplink data modulation processing are performed to the optical line terminal. With the embodiments of the present invention, signal processing load of the optical network unit and the optical line terminal can be lowered.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method, terminal and system for fiber network management. A terminal obtains configuration information from a management system and sending an identifier of a configuration port connected to a fiber to an ODN device to allow the ODN device to indicate, according to the configuration port identifier, a corresponding configuration port into which one end of the fiber is inserted. The method includes sending, according to a received first identifier of one end of the fiber and a corresponding configuration port identifier, which are sent by the ODN device, and a second identifier of the other end of the fiber, which is sent by a detecting module, an identifier of a peer configuration port connected to the fiber to the ODN device to allow the ODN device to indicate, according to the received peer configuration port identifier, a corresponding peer configuration port into which the other end of the fiber is inserted.

Abstract: A fiber-optic communication apparatus includes a modulator, a combiner and an electro-optic converter. The modulator modulates a number (N) of radio frequency (RF) signals with the same frequency respectively into a number (N) of modulated signals with mutually different frequencies, where N?2. The combiner is coupled to the modulator for combining the modulated signals therefrom into a combined signal that has a number (N) of components with mutually different frequencies. The electro-optic converter is coupled to the combiner for converting the combined signal therefrom into an optical signal that has a number (N) of components with mutually different frequencies.

Abstract: A data center for executing a data processing application includes processing units, sub-units or servers. Each of the processing units, sub-units or servers can execute a part or all of the data processing application. The processing units, sub-units or servers are electrical disjoint with respect to data communications, but can communicate with each other over free space optical links.

Abstract: A bi-directional optical transceiver includes multiple single mode optical ports and a multi-mode optical port. A multi-mode optical combiner combines single mode optical signals received at the single mode optical ports into a multi-mode optical signal at the multi-mode optical port. Each single mode optical signal has a distinct optical mode that does not interfere with the optical mode of the other single mode optical signals. A photo detector detects a total optical power of the plurality of single mode optical signals in the multi-mode optical signal. An amplifier is coupled to receive an output of the photo detector.

Abstract: A gearbox IC is incorporated into an optical communications system to enable an optical link that incorporates the system to achieve data rates that are at least double that which are currently achievable in optical links. The gearbox IC is compatible with ASIC designs currently used in optical fiber links. The gearbox IC enables the data rate of the optical fiber link to be dramatically increased without requiring a redesign of the ASIC that is currently used in the optical fiber link. The gearbox IC performs data rate conversion and phase alignment for bit streams being transferred via the gearbox IC between the ASIC and an optical transceiver module of the optical communications system.

Abstract: An optical assembly comprising a semiconductor chip having a handle layer and a device layer on the handle layer. The device layer comprises a focusing element, a MEM device, and one or more support islands coupled to a different portion of the handle layer. One portion of the MEM device is coupled to the focusing element and another portion of the MEM device is coupled to one portion of the handle layer, and the MEM device is configured to change a physical position or orientation of the focusing element in response to an electrical actuation.

Abstract: A method of converting an optical communications signal having a differentially encoded multilevel modulation format into communications traffic bits, the multilevel modulation format having a plurality of constellation points, the method comprising: receiving a consecutive pair of symbol signals of said optical communications signal, the pair of symbol signals being arranged to differentially encode a plurality of communications traffic bits; and generating a plurality of optical binary signals in dependence on the symbol signals, each optical binary signal having a respective binary signal level, wherein the optical binary signals form optical versions of the encoded communications traffic bits.

Abstract: In order to suppress occurrence of a code error which occurs when an optical receiver detects a signal over a wide range of input intensity of the signal light by using a simple configuration, an optical receiver includes local light oscillation unit for generating a local oscillation light with a constant intensity, light mixing unit for mixing the local oscillation light and a first signal light and outputting the mixed light as a second signal light, light receiving unit for converting the second signal light into an electrical signal and outputting the electrical signal as a first electrical signal, amplifying unit for amplifying the first electrical signal with a predeteiniined gain and outputting the amplified signal as a second electrical signal, and a signal processing circuit for processing the second electrical signal, wherein the gain is set so that the amplitude of the second electrical signal may be within an allowable input amplitude range of the signal processing circuit.

Abstract: Various embodiments of a coherent receiver including a widely tunable local oscillator laser are described herein. In some embodiments, the coherent receiver can be integrated with waveguides, optical splitters and detectors to form a monolithic optical hetero/homodyne receiver. In some embodiments, the coherent receiver can demodulate the full phase information in two polarizations of a received optical signal over a range of optical wavelengths.

Abstract: An optical receiver including a waveguide substrate including a first waveguide that transmits a main signal beam, a second waveguide that transmits a monitoring beam that has branched from the main signal beam, and a third waveguide that transmits an amplification beam to amplify the main signal beam; a light receiving device array including, integrally formed to the same substrate, a first light receiving device that detects the main signal beam and a second light receiving device that detects the monitoring beam; and a case that houses the waveguide substrate and the light receiving device array. The first light receiving device faces toward an end of the first waveguide, and the second light receiving device faces toward an end of the second waveguide.

Abstract: A cartridge includes: a developer accommodating chamber, provided with an opening, for accommodating a developer; a sealing member, provided with an electroconductive portion, for sealing the opening; and a storing element, provided with an electrical contact at a surface thereof, for storing information on the cartridge. The electroconductive portion covers the electrical contact.

Abstract: In a printing apparatus, registration of a particular type of sheet in a particular sheet storage unit can prevent reduction in convenience. A printing apparatus configured to feed a sheet from any one of a plurality of sheet storage units includes a setting unit configured to set a sheet storage unit included in the plurality of sheet storage units as a particular sheet storage unit to be used when a sheet storage unit to be used for a job has not been specified, a specifying unit configured to specify a type of sheet to be stored in a sheet storage unit included in the plurality of sheet storage units, and a control unit configured to perform control so that the specifying unit does not specify a particular type in the sheet storage unit set by the setting unit.

Abstract: An area calculating unit calculates an image area of a toner image formed on a sheet recording member. A behavior detecting unit detects behavior of the recording member fed out of a conveying nip formed by a pair of conveying members. A thickness obtaining unit obtains thickness information of the recording member. An index calculating unit calculates an index value indicating windability of the recording member with respect to the conveying members based on the image area, the behavior, and the thickness information.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a latent image carrier, a charging device, a latent image forming device, a developing device, a transfer device, a toner amount detector, and a control circuit to execute an imaging condition determination process. The control circuit obtains a linear approximation formula of a developing potential and an amount of toner according to an exposure potential of the patch pattern and a detected amount of toner to calculate a developing gamma and a developing start voltage according to a gradient of the linear approximation formula, determines target charging potential, exposure potential and developing bias according to the developing gamma and the developing start voltage, determines an amount of a background potential to be corrected according to a difference between the developing start voltage and a target developing start voltage obtained according to environmental information, and corrects the target charging potential.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a body, a cartridge, detachably mountable to the body, configured to form a toner image, an information recording portion provided in the cartridge and configured to record information, a control portion provided in the body and configured to electrically communicate with the information recording portion, and a connector provided in the body and configured to electrically connect the control portion with the information recording portion. The connector has a temperature detecting portion configured to detect temperature.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member that bears a developer image, a transfer apparatus that transfers the developer image, a charge apparatus, an exposure apparatus that exposes the surface of the image bearing member with light to form a latent image, and a developing apparatus that collects and supplies the developer to the latent image to form the developer image, in which an image formation area is divided into an image part and a non-image part where the developer image is not formed, the exposure apparatus exposes the non-image part with light at an exposure amount lower than an exposure amount with respect to the image part, and the charging apparatus charges the image bearing member and the exposure apparatus exposes the image part and the non-image part with light in a state in which the developer remains on the image bearing member.

Abstract: A non-contact power supply unit including a secondary coil supplies an alternating voltage to multiple heat generation layers provided in a heat generation film. In one of the heat generation layers, a loop is provided as a variable impedance circuit in which the impedance changes according to the frequency. A capacitance element in which the impedance changes according to the frequency is provided in the loop. The heat generation amounts of the heat generation layers are switched by changing the frequency of the alternating voltage generated in the secondary coil according to the size of the recording material that is the heating target.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: an image forming section including a light exposure section configured to expose an image bearing member to light to form an electrostatic latent image, the image forming section being configured to form a toner image on the image bearing member, and to form an image on a recording sheet by transferring the toner image onto the recording sheet; an estimation section configured to estimate a density lowering position on the basis of image data of an image formed by the image forming section, the density lowering position being a position where decrease in image density relative to a predetermined image density is caused in the image; and a control section configured to increase a light exposure amount at the density lowering position estimated by the estimation section on the image bearing member to an amount greater than a predetermined light exposure amount.

Abstract: In one example, a processor readable medium has instructions thereon that, when executed by a processor, cause a system to detect a change in electrical conduction of a liquid moving at an interface between two surfaces and determine a conductivity of the liquid based on the detected change in conduction.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fixing device including: a fixing nip width changing section configured to change a fixing nip width of a fixing nip; and a control section configured to control the fixing nip width changing section such that the fixing nip width is smaller than a fixing nip width for use in a fixation, and to rotate a fixing side member and a back side supporting member at different circumferential speeds so as to restore a surface of the fixing side member, wherein the control section controls the fixing nip width such that a circumferential speed difference between the fixing side member and the back side supporting member is equal to a predetermined circumferential speed difference.