Abstract: The invention provides methods of treating a diabetic subject comprising administering a glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor to the subject.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions and single unit dosage forms of {2-[(IS)-1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methanesulfonyl-ethyl]-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindo1-4-yl}-amide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable stereoisomer, prodrug, salt, solvate, hydrate, or clathrate thereof, are provided herein. Also provided are methods of treating, managing, or preventing various disorders, such as cancer or an inflammatory disease.

Abstract: Disclosed is bucindolol substantially free of its R-stereoisomer. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions that include bucindolol substantially free of its R-stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Also disclosed are methods of treating a patient that involve administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a composition of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the NEP inhibitor pro-drug N-(3-carboxy-1-oxopropyl)-(4S)-p-phenylphenylmethyl)-4-amino-(2R)-methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; or the NEP inhibitor N-(3-carboxy-1-oxopropyl)-(4S)-p-phenylphenylmethyl)-4-amino-(2R)-methylbutanoic acid, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, pro-drug for use in the treatment, prevention or delay of progression of a disease characterized by atrial enlargement and/or remodeling; a method for treatment, prevention or delay of progression of a disease characterized by atrial enlargement and/or remodeling comprising administration of a therapeutically effective amount, or a prophylactically effective amount, of the NEP inhibitor or the NEP inhibitor pro-drug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt pro-drug thereof, to a subject, e.g. a human subject, in need of such treatment.

Abstract: There are provided, inter alia, methods and compositions useful for neuronal regeneration, including methods for increasing expression of a regeneration-associated marker gene, and methods for increasing neuronal growth.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to 1,2,5-oxadiazole derivatives, and compositions of the same, which are inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and are useful in the treatment of cancer and other disorders, and to the processes and intermediates for making such 1,2,5-oxadiazole derivatives.

Abstract: The pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein Bax initiates apoptosis in almost all apoptotic paradigms. Agents facilitating disruptive Bax insertion into mitochondrial membranes have potential as cancer therapeutics. Small molecule compounds associating with the hydrophobic groove of the pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein Bax have been identified and found to promote Bax-dependent, but not Bak-dependent, apoptosis. The compounds alter Bax protein stability in vitro and promote Bax insertion into mitochondria, leading to Bax-dependent mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization and apoptosis. The compounds activating the pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein Bax inhibit the growth of tumors by inducing apoptosis. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds that activate Bax and induce Bax-dependent apoptosis are useful as anti-cancer therapeutic agents alone or with other anti-cancer agents. Methods for inducing apoptosis and for treating cancer involve administering the compounds to a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: Methods of treating, preventing or managing hematologic disorders, such as leukemia are disclosed. The methods encompass the administration of SNS-595. Also provided are methods of treatment using this compound with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, biological therapy or immunotherapy. In certain embodiments, the method of treatment comprise administering SNS-595 in combination with Ara-C. Pharmaceutical compositions and single unit dosage forms suitable for use in the methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to SNS-595 and methods of treating cancer using the same.

Abstract: Combination compositions and kits comprising an analgesic and an antihistamine are provided as well as methods of use in treating sunburn.

Abstract: A hair detangling composition includes a conditioning material, a lubricant, a scent, and an anesthetic.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds, compositions and methods of their use to treat HIV/AIDS disease in a subject in need thereof wherein the compositions comprise small molecule inhibitors that inhibit viral preparation or viral recruitment of human tRNA3Lys.

Abstract: The present invention relates to thiazolidinedione analogues that are useful for treating metabolic inflammation mediated diseases such as diabetes.

Abstract: Methods of treating, preventing and/or managing cancer as well as and diseases and disorders associated with, or characterized by, undesired angiogenesis are disclosed. Specific methods encompass the administration of an immunomodulatory compound alone or in combination with a second active ingredient. The invention further relates to methods of reducing or avoiding adverse side effects associated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, biological therapy or immunotherapy which comprise the administration of an immunomodulatory compound. Pharmaceutical compositions, single unit dosage forms, and kits suitable for use in methods of the invention are also disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I), including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: wherein A is selected from the group consisting of: and wherein Z is: are useful as HIV attachment inhibitors.

Abstract: The subject of the present invention is a method for preparing a pharmaceutical moxifloxacin hydrochloride composition in solid form, which comprises mixing a moxifloxacin hydrochloride having a water content of less than 2% by weight with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. The subject of the invention is also a pharmaceutical composition obtainable by this method.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to compounds of the structure (X): Core?L-NHE)n??(X) wherein: n is 2 or 3; NHE has the structure wherein: R1 is H or —SO2—NR7R8—; R2 is selected from H, —NR7(CO)R8, —SO2—NR7R8— and —NR7R8; R3 is hydrogen; R7 is hydrogen; R8 is a bond linking to L; L is a polyalkylene glycol linker; and Core has the following structure: wherein: X is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —O—, —NH—, NHC(?O)—, —NHC(?O)NH— and —NHSO2—; and Y is selected from the group consisting of a bond, optionally substituted C1-6 alkylene, optionally substituted benzene, pyridinyl, a polyethylene glycol linker and —(CH2)1-6O(CH2)1-6—, and methods of using such compounds for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease.

Abstract: Compounds of the present invention, and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, are useful as modulators of ATP-Binding. Cassette (“ABC”) transporters or fragments thereof, including. Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (“CFTR”). The present invention also relates to methods of treating ABC transporter mediated diseases using compounds of the present invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to vascular remodelling, and to the treatment of conditions that are characterised or caused by inappropriate vascular remodelling. The invention also extends to pharmaceutical compositions for use in treating such conditions, and to methods of treatment.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of treating cancer comprising administering an effective amount of an alkaloid, in which the alkaloid is liensinine, isoliensinine, dauricine, cepharanthine, hernandezine or thalidezine and isolated from the traditional Chinese medicinal herbs. The use of the alkaloid in treating neurodegenerative disorder is also disclosed.

Abstract: It is possible to effectively treat moderate to severe visceral pain by administering analgesic medications comprising the opioid oxycodone or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Visceral pain and especially acute (i.e. non-chronic) visceral pain can be effectively treated by administering oxycodone at a dosage which is lower than the corresponding dosage of the other opioids like morphine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of following formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate of same, a tautomer of same, or a stereoisomer or mixture of stereoisomers of same in any proportions, such as a mixture of enantiomers, notably a racemic mixture; for use in the treatment of pain.

Abstract: This invention is directed to compounds, which are PDE10A enzyme inhibitors. The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention also provides processes for the preparation of the compounds of formula I. The present invention further provides a method of treating a subject suffering from a neurodegenerative disorder comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I. The present invention also provides a method of treating a subject suffering from a drug addiction comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I. The present invention further provides a method of treating a subject suffering from a psychiatric disorder comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of treating Type I or Type II diabetes in a mammal by administering an effective amount of insulin and an effective amount of a phenoxypyrimidinone compound to the mammal in need of such treatment, and formulations for carrying out the methods.

Abstract: The truncated ErbB2 receptor (p95ErbB2) is shown to differ from the full-length ErbB2 receptor in its association with other ErbB receptors. The truncated receptor preferentially associated with ErbB3, whereas full length ErbB2 heterodimerizes with 5 either EGFR or ErbB3. Consistent with p95ErbB2 heterodimerization with ErbB3, it is shown that heregulin (an ErbB3 ligand) stimulates p95ErbB2 phosphorylation in breast cancer cell lines. Described herein are methods of identifying patients suitable for treatment with a p95ErbB2 inhibitor, and methods of treating such patients.

Abstract: An antiretroviral composition that gels upon heating and can be administered prophylactically prior to exposure to a retrovirus following sexual intercourse, and methods of using the same.

Abstract: This invention relates to a differential release formulation containing an angiotensin-II receptor antagonist, a calcium channel blocker and a diuretic, wherein the said pharmaceutical composition allows the sequential administration of the active principles in a single dose based on the treatment needs.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel thioflavin derivatives, methods of using the derivatives in, for example, in vivo imaging of patients having neuritic plaques, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the thioflavin derivatives and method of synthesizing the compounds. The compounds find particular use in the diagnosis and treatment of patients having diseases where accumulation of neuritic plaques are prevalent. The disease states or maladies include but are not limited to Alzheimer's Disease, familial Alzheimer's Disease, Down's Syndrome and homozygotes for the apolipoprotein E4 allele.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to selected administration routes for CNS (central nervous system) therapeutics and highly soluble salts, solutions, emulsions or powder formulations thereof, having optimal brain delivery due to the mode of administration and the chemical nature of the compounds of the disclosure.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound suvorexant, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a concentration-enhancing polymer, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant. The concentration-enhancing polymer is a polymer that forms an amorphous dispersion with suvorexant, that is insoluble or almost completely insoluble in water by (a) dissolving the suvorexant or (b) interacting with the suvorexant in such a way that the suvorexant does not form crystals or crystalline domains in the polymer. A concentration-enhancing polymer is water soluble or readily disperse in water, so that when the polymer is placed in water or an aqueous environment (e.g. fluids in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract or simulated GI fluids), the solubility and/or bioavailability of suvorexant is increased over the solubility or bioavailability in the absence of the polymer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for suppressing the libido in livestock and increasing the meat production, wherein olanzapine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph, or a racemic mixture thereof is administered to the livestock.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods and compositions for treating or preventing seizures.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical product or formulation, which comprises azelastine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or physiologically functional derivative thereof, and a steroid, or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt, solvate or physiologically functional derivative thereof, preferably the product or formulation being in a form suitable for nasal or ocular administration.

Abstract: Provided herein are steroid containing compositions suitable for providing therapeutically effective amounts of at least one steroid to individuals. Also provided herein are compositions comprising testosterone and/or testosterone derivatives suitable for providing therapeutically effective and safe amounts of testosterone over periods of time. Further provided are methods of treating andro- and/or testosterone deficiency in individuals by administering to the individuals compositions described herein.

Abstract: Methods of treating a subject after ocular surgery are disclosed. The methods include administering to an eye of a subject in need thereof a composition comprising at least one corticosteroid or an ophthalmically acceptable salt thereof in an ophthalmically acceptable vehicle that can provide a sustained release of the at least one corticosteroid or an ophthalmically acceptable salt thereof. Advantageously, the composition does not result in a statistically significant elevation in intraocular pressure in a statistically significant number of subject eyes when administered twice daily over a period of two weeks.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to molecules which function as selective modulators (i.e., inhibitors and agonists) of the Ras-homologous (Rho) family of small GTPases and, in particular, CDC42 GTPase, and their use to treat bacterial infection including systemic infection from sources such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes.

Abstract: A topical therapeutic hydrophobic breakable composition includes a carrier comprising, (a) about 60% to about 99% by weight of at least one hydrophobic oil; (b) at least one viscosity-modifying agents selected from the group consisting of a fatty alcohol, a fatty acid and a wax; and (c) a tetracycline antibiotic, characterized in that at least part of the tetracycline antibiotic is suspended in the composition; the viscosity of the composition is at least about 30% higher than the viscosity of the carrier without the tetracycline antibiotic; and is higher than the viscosity of the hydrophobic oil and the tetracycline antibiotic without the viscosity modifying agents. The tetracycline is chemically stable in the composition for at least six months; wherein more than about 90% of the tetracycline has not broken down. The composition is packaged as a breakable foam that breaks easily upon application of shear force.

Abstract: The present invention relates to neurological disorders and treatment of epilepsy, seizures and alcoholism. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating the frequency of epileptic seizures in an subject by administering a therapeutically effective dosage of a composition comprising creatine and/or phosphocreatine. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating alcoholism by administering a composition comprising creatine and/or phosphocreatine.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and compounds for the treatment of neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis), traumatic brain injury, ischemic brain injury or a stroke. In one aspect the compounds are HDAC1 activators. Exemplary HDAC1 activators include metal chelators, iron chelators, deferoxamin, flavonoids, compounds comprising a catechol moity, ginkgetin K, Chembridge 5104434, sciadopilysin, tetrahydrogamboic acid, TAM-11, LY 235959, CGS 19755, SK&F 97541, etidronic acid, levonordefrin, methyldopa, ampicillin trihydrate, D-aspartic acid, gamma-D-glutamylaminomethylsulfonic acid, phenazopyridine to hydrochloride, oxalamine citrate salt, podophyllotoxin, SK&F 97541, (+?)-4-amino-3-(5-chloro-2-thienyl)-butanoic acid, (RS)-(tetrazol-5-yl) glycine, R(+)-SKF-81297, gambogic acid, and derivatives thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a composition to be applied in the treatment of borreliosis and a kit. The composition includes four groups of components with which group A) the components 1000-5000 mgs Cat's Claw, 1000-3000 mgs Krill Oil or Kalamarine Oil or combinations of it, 200-600 mgs Magnesium Malate, 3000-5000 mgs ester C, 100-300 mgs Alpha-Lipoic Acid, 25-75 mgs Pyridoxyl-5-Phosphate (vitamin B6), 6000-14000 IU Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3), 2000-4000 mgs He Shou Wu, 1200-2500 mgs Purple Clovers Tea, 10-50 mls parsley juice, the group B) 2000-4000 mgs Monolaurine, 400-800 mgs N-Acetylcysteine, 100-300 mgs Hyaluronic acid with BioCell collagens II, 1-5 drops Teasel Root, the group C) 10-70 drops Spilanthes Acmella and the group D) 500-1500 ?g Cyancobalamin (vitamin B12).

Abstract: Compositions and methods for the treatment of bladder cancer include intravesical dosage forms of a neoplastic agent and a permeation enhancer. The neoplastic agent may be valrubicin. Pharmaceutical compositions include intravesical dosage forms of a neoplastic agent complexed liposomes. Tight junction openers may be used for the effective delivery of the neoplastic agent.

Abstract: Provided are effective and highly safe agents, medicaments and the like for ameliorating various disorders caused by brain hypofunction. Also provided is a preventing or ameliorating agent for brain hypofunction containing N-acetyl-D-mannosamine, a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating disorders due to brain hypofunction, containing an effective amount of N-acetyl-D-mannosamine and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and a food comprising N-acetyl-D-mannosamine added thereto.

Abstract: The present invention provides for methods, compositions, and kits pertaining to the treatment of various diseases associated with inflammation. In various aspects, the invention provides methods and compositions comprising an effective amount of a macrolide and an effective amount of a tetracycline.

Abstract: The present invention provides a highly effective substance having a filaggrin production-promoting action. The present invention also provides a therapeutic agent useful for treating a skin disease, in particular, atopic dermatitis associated with reduced filaggrin production. As a result of intensive studies on a filaggrin production promoter, it has been found that A) an N-quinolylbenzamide derivative (Compound 1), B) ivermectin (Compound 2), or C) a phenylalaninamide derivative (Compound 3) promotes production of filaggrin in skin and satisfactorily improves a water retention ability and barrier function of the stratum corneum. The present invention relates to a filaggrin production promoter containing a certain N-quinolylbenzamide derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a chewable formulation for delivering a nutritional or pharmaceutically active agent to an animal target. The chewable formulation comprises a nutritional ingredient or an effective amount of a pharmaceutically active agent, and a plasticiser. The chewable formulation is formed by extrusion and the formulation contains substantially no unbound water, nor is any water added in the manufacturing process. The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a shelf stable chewable formulation which comprises mixing the nutritional or pharmaceutically active agent with a fat, lipid or fat and lipid to obtain a first composition, adding one or more plasticizers to the first mixture to obtain a second composition, extruding the second composition at a temperature sufficient to melt the fat and lipid, and allowing the extruded second composition to cool to room temperature thereby providing the chewable formulation.

Abstract: The invention relates to pharmaceutical combination preparations for use in the therapeutical and prophylactic treatment of bacterial and parasitic infections, especially malaria. The inventive preparations contain as the active substances 3-N-formyl-hydroxylaminopropyl phosphonic acid derivatives or 3-N-acetylhydroxylaminopropyl phosphonic acid derivatives combined with other pharmaceutical active agents.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for inhibiting or treating a herpesvirus infection in a subject using inhibitors of mammalian Akt.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of producing a homogenous hydrogel comprising hyaluronic acid, or salt thereof, crosslinked with divinylsulfone (DVS), said method comprising the steps of (a) providing an alkaline solution of hyaluronic acid, or salt thereof; (b) adding DVS to the solution of step (a), whereby the hyaluronic acid, or salt thereof, is crosslinked with the DVS to form a gel; (c) treating the gel of step (b) with a buffer, wherein the gel swells and forms a hydrogel comprising hyaluronic acid, or salt thereof, crosslinked with DVS.

Abstract: Methods for treating or preventing a respiratory deficiency associated with a diaphragm muscle deficiency in a subject are provided, the method comprises administering to the subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a poloxamer, for example, poloxamer P-188.

Abstract: The invention contemplates a copolymer which is a graft or block copolymer useful to change wettability and surface characteristics of biological surfaces. Methods for use of these formulations and coatings to change wettability and sterically stabilize, and lubricate biological surfaces in a subject, for example, in the treatment of dry eye syndrome, and to prevent adherence of unwanted proteins, for example in the treatment of contact lens intolerance, are provided.