Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for the reduction by hydrogenation, using molecular H2, of a C5-C20 substrate containing one or two aldehydes functional groups into the corresponding alcohols or diol, characterized in that said process is carried out in the presence of—at least one catalyst or pre-catalyst in the form of a ruthenium complex having a coordination sphere of the N1P3O2, wherein the coordinating atom N and one coordinating atom P are provided by a first bidentate ligand, and the two other coordinating atoms P2 are provided by a second bidentate ligand and the coordinating atoms O2 are provided by two non-linear carboxylate ligands; and—optionally of an acidic additive.

Abstract: Compositions of the invention include metal-based coordination complexes, which are preferably tunable photodynamic compounds. The compositions and complexes are useful as therapeutic agents and as in vivo diagnostic agents for treating or preventing diseases including those that involve hyperproliferating cells in their etiology, such as cancer. Compositions and complexes of the invention are further capable of destroying microbial cells, such as bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, and destroying viruses. The compositions and complexes are also capable of modulating cell function in other ways.

Abstract: A method of recovering oleagineous compounds from hydrothermally treated biomass, including providing a biomass feedstock as an aqueous biomass suspension and processing the biomass suspension at a reaction temperature and a reaction pressure for a reaction time in a reactor to produce a product mixture is provided. In a separation step, die product mixture is contacted with an extraction fluid comprising at least one extraction, agent selected from the group consisting of mono-aromatic hydrocarbons, monoaromatic alcohols and monoaromatic ethers to obtain an organic liquid phase that contains at least a part of the oleagineous compounds. Use of at least one corresponding extraction agent in a method of recovering oleagineous compounds from hydrothermally treated biomass is also subject of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to steviol glycosides, as well as compositions comprising such steviol glycosides. The present invention further extends to methods of preparing and purifying such steviol glycosides and methods for enhancing the flavor or sweetness of consumables using these steviol glycosides and compositions. The present invention extends to consumables comprising steviol glycosides, where the such steviol glycosides are present in a concentration at or below their sweetness recognition threshold, and wherein such steviol glycosides enhance the sweetness of the consumable.

Abstract: With the rise in resistance to antibiotics such as methicillin, there is a need for new drugs. The invention provides small molecules that inhibit cellular drug targets such as UPPS and FPPS by interacting with binding pockets, thereby preventing enzyme function. Compounds described herein are also active against Staphylococcus aureus (MIC90˜0.25 ?g/mL), can potently synergize with methicillin (fractional inhibitory concentration index=0.25), and are protective in a mouse infection model. The invention therefore provides numerous compounds for anti-bacterial treatments and for restoring sensitivity to drugs such as methicillin, using combination therapies.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are nucleotide analogs, methods of synthesizing nucleotide analogs and methods of treating diseases and/or conditions such as a HCV infection with one or more nucleotide analogs.

Abstract: NNA-derived specific adducts represent an integrated biomarker of exposure to thirdhand smoke (THS) as NNA is unique to THS. The NNA-dG covalent binding adduct could serve as such a biomarker, and play a role in identifying individuals exposed to THS, thus providing critical information for early detection and prevention.

Abstract: Enantiomers of 1?,6?-isoneplanocin, including derivatives of the enantiomers of 1?,6?-isoneplanocin, are disclosed along with novel synthetic methods. In particular, a substituted cyclopentane epoxide is synthesized into the enantiomers of 1?,6?-isoneplanocin. Enantiomers of carbocyclic nucleoside analogs of 3-deazaneplanocin to provide D- and L-like 1?,6?-iso-3-deazaneplanocin are also disclosed. The small molecule chemotherapeutic compounds beneficially provide DNA and RNA antiviral activity, demonstrating activity towards, for example, human cytomegalovirus, measles, Ebola, norovirus, dengue, vaccinia and HBV. Compounds exhibiting reduced S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase inhibitory effects are disclosed and provide improved toxicity profiles in comparison to neplanocin. The invention provides improved prophylactic and/or therapeutic antiviral efficacy.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are nucleotide analogs, methods of synthesizing nucleotide analogs and methods of treating diseases and/or conditions such as a HCV infection with one or more nucleotide analogs.

Abstract: The present invention discloses compound 2?,3?,5?-trihydroxy-androst-6-one, having the structure of formula (I). The present invention also discloses a plurality of methods for preparing the compound and a use of the compound.

Abstract: The invention relates to processes for preparing 17-alkynyl-7-hydroxy-steroids, such as 17-Ethynyl-10R,13S-dimethyl 2,3,4,7,8R,9S, 10,11,12,13,14S,15,16,17-hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3R,7R,17S-triol (also referred to as 17?-ethynyl-androst-5-ene-3?, 7?, 17?-triol), that are essentially free of process impurities having binding activity at nuclear estrogen receptors.

Abstract: Novel mogrosides and methods for heir purification are provided herein. In addition, compositions comprising said novel mogrosides and methods for preparing the same are provided. The present invention relates generally to novel mogrosides, as well as compositions comprising such novel mogrosides, including consumables. The present invention further extends to methods of purifying such novel mogrosides, methods for preparing compositions (e.g., consumables) comprising such novel mogrosides and methods of enhancing the flavor or sweetness of consumables using these novel mogrosides.

Abstract: Chemical entities that are novel compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment of cancer are described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel derivatives of estradiol, in particular to deuterated derivatives of estradiol sulfamates. The present invention also relates to compositions comprising said novel derivatives, as well as to uses of said novel derivatives and compositions comprising said derivatives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to single-chain proteins of the formula HRS1-L1-HRS2-L2-HRS3, wherein HRS1, HRS2 and HRS3 are heptad repeat sequences and L1 and L2 are structurally flexible linker sequences, and wherein HRS1, HRS2 and HRS3 form a thermodynamically stable triple-stranded, antiparallel, alpha-helical coiled coil structure in aqueous solution. The invention also relates to amino acid sequence variants, conditions and methods to obtain such proteins and variants, and usages thereof, especially their usage as scaffolds and as therapeutic products.

Abstract: A process for obtaining a refolded recombinant protein from an unfolded recombinant protein present in inclusion bodies isolated from wet cells harvested from a cell culture is provided. The process includes a) reducing the inclusion bodies by treating the inclusion bodies with a reducing buffer, to obtain reduced inclusion bodies; b) obtaining stable first intermediate state I1 of the unfolded recombinant protein present in the reduced inclusion bodies; and c) refolding the stable first intermediate state I1 of the unfolded recombinant protein, present in the reduced inclusion bodies, in refolding buffer to obtain a second intermediate state I2 that folds to produce the refolded recombinant protein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the purification of Vitamin K dependent proteins with high yield and high purity, particularly enriched in active protein, on anion exchange resin materials, to Vitamin K dependent proteins obtainable by said method, and to a kit comprising means for carrying out said method.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of purifying mixtures comprising benzoidiazepine antibody-drug conjugates.

Abstract: The invention relates to an amorphous form of telaprevir, its preparation via novel crystalline Form C of telaprevir (also referred to as “crystalline Form C” or “Form C”), and telaprevir compositions comprising said amorphous form and Form C. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of said amorphous telaprevir, telaprevir composition and Form C of telaprevir for the preparation of medicaments such as anti-hepatitis C medicaments. Moreover, the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of said novel forms for use in treating patients suffering from hepatitis C virus.

Abstract: The invention provides novel compounds that may serve as anticancer therapeutics. The compounds of the invention bind to polo-like kinases through the polo-box domain. In certain embodiments, the compounds of the invention are POM-protected peptide derivatives. The use of cationic bis-alkyl his residues in combination with a mono POM-protected pho-phoryl group results in a peptide possessing an overall neutral charge. The peptide derivatives of the invention have achieved both good efficacy and an enhanced bioavailability. The invention also provides methods of use, compositions, and kits thereof. Further, the invention provides a novel method of design and/or synthesis of phosphoryl-derived peptide derivatives useful as therapeutic agents.

Abstract: Compositions with antifungal activity and methods of using such compositions are provided herein. In particular the compositions are peptides of SEQ ID NO: 1 and variations thereof. The peptides may contain L or D amino acids and may be circularized, dimerized or otherwise modified to make the compositions resistant to proteolysis. The compositions may be used to inhibit microbial growth and in particular fungal growth.

Abstract: Provided are peptides capable of reducing the ability of antibodies to stimulate the activity of B. anthracis lethal factor. These peptides may be used to reduce activity of LF in a sample containing an LF activity enhancing antibody, to prevent the possibility of LF enhanced activity in a sample or subject, or as a therapeutic to reduce LF activity in a subject that may-have one or more antibodies that enhance LF activity. Also, provided are immunogens that may be used in a vaccine to confer protection to a subject. An immunogen does not include a sequence including the wild-type amino acids present in LF residues 677-680, or mutations of amino acids 677-680 that will also generate antibodies that enhance LF activity.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for novel therapies, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for insulin independence utilizing a new optimized hamster Reg3 gamma peptide, which is new to the art and has not previously been considered for development in the 30 year history since its discovery. Methods, pharmaceutical compositions and therapies novel to the prior art are utilized in this invention to render patients with recent onset and existing type 1 diabetes insulin independent by an optimized hamster Reg3 gamma peptide and an immune tolerance agent for type 1 patients to become insulin independent and used alone without an immune tolerance agent for type 2 diabetes. While not wishing to be bound by theory, optimized Reg3 gamma peptides increases beta cell generation by its demonstrated properties shown within of transforming ductal pancreatic cells into new islets.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for novel therapies, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for insulin independence utilizing a new optimized hamster Reg3 gamma peptide, which is new to the art and has not previously been considered for development in the 30 year history since its discovery. Methods, pharmaceutical compositions and therapies novel to the prior art are utilized in this invention to render patients with recent onset and existing type 1 diabetes insulin independent by an optimized hamster Reg3 gamma peptide and an immune tolerance agent for type 1 patients to become insulin independent and used alone without an immune tolerance agent for type 2 diabetes. While not wishing to be bound by theory, optimized Reg3 gamma peptides increases beta cell generation by its demonstrated properties shown within of transforming ductal pancreatic cells into new islets.

Abstract: The invention provides peptides and analogs of INGAP and HIP peptides. The peptides and analogs can be used in methods for treating various diseases and conditions. Such diseases and conditions can include impaired pancreatic function, treating a metabolic disease, for example, diabetes, both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, islets induction, expansion and proliferation for transplantation, promoting neuroprotection or nerve regeneration, promoting liver regeneration or inhibiting inflammation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel linear and cyclic polypeptides that bind to IL-23 receptor and inhibit the binding of IL-23 to its corresponding receptor and cell signaling thereof. The novel polypeptides of the present invention has a core structure of WX1X2X3W, where W is tryptophan, and X1, X2 and X3 are amino acids, with the proviso that when one of X1, X2 or X3 is W, the remaining two of X1, X2 or X3 cannot be W. Preferred core structures include WVDYW or WQDYW. The present invention relates a composition containing the novel polypeptides (linear or cyclic), and use of same in inhibiting cell functions including production of IL-22 and IL-17F from immune cells as well as in treating IL-23 associated human diseases including, for example, inflammatory bowel diseases, psoriasis and Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and multiple sclerosis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of the Formula (I)): or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the symbols are as defined in the specification; a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, a method for treating or preventing viral infections, inflammation, dry eye, central nervous disorders, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, obesity, diabetes, muscular dystrophy, and hair loss.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel cyclosporin analogs, processes for preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and methods for using these analogs and the compositions containing them for the treatment of medical conditions, including but not limited to ocular conditions such as dry eye.

Abstract: Site-selective functionalized glycopeptide antibiotics, methods of making and using are described herein. The compounds exhibit improved activity against methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA), methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-sensitive S. aureus (VSE), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), or combinations thereof. The compounds can be administered as the neutral free acid or free base or can be administered as a pharmaceutically acceptable acid-addition or base-addition salt. The compounds can be formulated with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients to prepare pharmaceutical compositions. The compounds can be administered by a variety of routes of administration including enteral, parenteral, topical, or transmucosal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a cyclotide for use in immune suppression as well as to a method for immune suppression comprising the step of administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising such a cyclotide to a subject in need thereof. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a cyclotide for use in treating or preventing a disorder selected from the group consisting of (i) an autoimmune disorder; (ii) a hypersensitivity disorder; and (iii) a lymphocyte-mediated inflammation. Likewise, the present invention also relates to a method for treating or preventing a disorder selected from the group consisting of (i) an autoimmune disorder; (ii) a hypersensitivity disorder; and (iii) a lymphocyte-mediated inflammation.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to immunogens for eliciting an antibody response against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). More specifically, the present disclosure relates to virus-like particles (VLPs) including a RSV F protein epitope, as well as methods of use thereof. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of lower respiratory tract disease in infants and young children (Hall et al., NEJM, 360:5888-598, 2009; and Nair et al., Lancet, 375:1545-1555, 2010) and a vaccine to protect this young population is of high priority.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions useful to induce immune response to human metapneumovirus. Also provided are related materials and methods, including methods to induce an immune response in a mammal, comprising administering the compositions herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates, in general, to HIV-1 and, in particular, to methods of producing HIV-1 envelope (Env) proteins, and subunits thereof, and to constructs suitable for use in such methods.

Abstract: Provided herein is a nucleic acid comprising consensus amino acid sequence of foot-and-mouth disease FMDV VP1-4 coat proteins of FMDV subtypes A, Asia 1, C, O, SAT1, SAT2, and SAT3 as well as plasmids and vaccines expressing the sequences. Also provided herein is methods for generating an immune response against one or more FMDV subtypes using the vaccine as described above as well as methods for deciphering between vaccinated mammals with the vaccine and those that are infected with FMDV.

Abstract: Meningococcal protein NMB 1870 has been described in the prior art. The inventors have found that NMB 1870 is an effective antigen for eliciting anti-meningococcal antibody responses, and that it is expressed across all meningococcal serogroups. Forty-two different NMB 1870 sequences have been identified, and these group into three variants. Serum raised against a given variant is bactericidal within the same variant group, but is not active against strains which express one of the other two variants i.e. there is intra-variant cross-protection, but not inter-variant cross-protection. For maximum cross-strain efficacy, therefore, the invention uses mixture comprising different variants of NMB 1870.

Abstract: The present invention provides immunogenic compositions useful in prevention and treatment of Staphylococcus aureus infection. In particular, the present invention provides methods of inducing an immune response against an alpha-hemolysin-expressing S. aureus, methods of preventing or treating S. aureus infections, and composition for preventing or treating S. aureus infections.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for treating Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin intoxication and in particular, vaccines against the neurotoxin that provide protection again lethal challenge with neurotoxin from one or more serotypes of Clostridium botulinum.

Abstract: Intended is to provide a new therapeutic or prophylactic means for intraocular angiogenesis. Provided is an intraocular angiogenesis inhibitor including a polypeptide which is a variant of diphtheria toxin, and shows activity inhibiting binding between HB-EGF and an EGF receptor.

Abstract: The invention relates to an isolated nucleic acid sequence comprising a promoter, which is a native sequence of Pichia pastoris comprising the nucleic acid sequence of pCS1 of SEQ ID 1, or a functionally active variant thereof which is a size variant, a mutant or hybrid of SEQ ID 1, or a combination thereof, expression constructs and recombinant host cells comprising the promoter, and a method of producing a protein of interest under the control of the promoter. It further relates to a method to identify a constitutive promoter from eukaryotic cells, and an isolated nucleic acid sequence comprising a promoter which when operatively linked to a nucleotide sequence encoding a protein of interest directs the expression thereof in a host cell at an expression level that is higher than under control of the native pGAP promoter at high and low growth rates.

Abstract: The invention relates to artificial transcription factors comprising polydactyl zinc finger proteins targeting promoters of genes involved in maladapted wound healing in the eye. Such artificial transcription factors are useful for the treatment of fibrocontractive retinal disorders, such asepiretinal gliosis, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, proliferative diabetic retinopathy and epiretinal membrane, and for the treatment of fibroplasia associated with glaucoma surgery.

Abstract: The invention relates to an artificial transcription factor comprising a polydactyl zinc finger protein targeting specifically the OPA1 promoter fused to an activatory protein domain, and a nuclear localization sequence. Artificial transcription factors directed against the OPA1 promoter are useful for the treatment of diseases associated with OPA1 haploinsufficiency, such as autosomal dominant optic atrophy, syndromic autosomal dominant optic atrophy plus and normal tension glaucoma.

Abstract: The present technology provides methods and compositions for the treatment of inflammatory and/or tissue damage conditions. In particular, the use of Smad7 compositions delivered locally or systemically to a site of inflammation and/or tissue damage is described. Other specific embodiments concern treatment or prevention of side effects caused by radiation and/or chemotherapy, including but not limited to oral and gastric mucositis. Also provided are codon-optimized nucleic acids encoding for Smad7 fusion proteins.

Abstract: Polypeptides comprising variant vascular endothelial growth factor sequences are provided. The polypeptides are useful in cancer imaging, cancer diagnosis, monitoring and treatment as well as treatment of diseases characterized by excessive neovascularization.

Abstract: Polypeptides comprising variant vascular endothelial growth factor sequences are provided. The polypeptides are useful in cancer imaging, cancer diagnosis, monitoring and treatment as well as treatment of diseases characterized by excessive neovascularization.

Abstract: The present invention provides peptides and peptide compositions and methods of their controlling body weight and treating obesity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to modified recombinant human MIS protein which has improved cleavage and increased bioactivity and increased potency as compared to wild-type human MIS protein. Other aspects of the invention relate to methods to prevent and treat cancers, such as cancers that express the MIS receptor type II (MISRII) by administering to a subject a composition comprising a recombinant human MIS protein. Another aspect of the present invention relates to methods to lower plasma androgen levels in a subject, and/or for the treatment of a subject with a disease characterized by excess androgen. Another aspect provides pharmaceutical compositions and kits and methods for use comprising a recombinant human MIS protein. Another aspect of the present invention relates to methods to decrease the dose of a chemotherapeutic agent by administering the chemotherapeutic agent with the recombinant MIS protein that lowers the effective dose of the chemotherapeutic agent.

Abstract: Lis-Pro modified proinsulin sequences that have a modified C-peptide amino acid and/or nucleic acid modification are presented. Methods for producing Lis-Pro insulin analogs are also disclosed. Highly efficient processes for preparing the Lis-Pro insulin analogs and improved preparations containing the Lis-Pro insulin analogs prepared according to the methods described herein are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates in general to therapeutic fusion proteins useful to treat lysosomal storage diseases and methods for treating such diseases. Exemplary therapeutic fusion proteins comprise a lysosomal enzyme, a lysosomal targeting moiety, e.g., an IGF-II peptide, and a spacer peptide. Also provided are compositions and methods for treating Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIB (Sanfilippo B Syndrome), comprising a targeted therapeutic fusion protein comprising alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Naglu), a lysosomal targeting moiety, e.g., an IGF-II peptide, and a spacer peptide.

Abstract: TIR-domain decoy peptides and TIR domain peptides are disclosed, as well as methods of using the peptides in the regulation of toll-like receptor (TLR) activation and signaling.

Abstract: CsChrimson light-activated ion channel polypeptides, their encoding polynucleotides, and variants thereof are provided. Methods of introducing and using CsChrimson light activated ion channels and variants thereof for to alter cell activity and function are also provided.