Abstract: A core pin is provided that prevents a molten metal from flowing into a pipe and a casting device using the same is also provided. The core pin specifically contacts a first end of the pipe inserted into a mold to close the end of the pipe, to thus prevent the molten metal from flowing into the pipe.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for casting a cast part according to the tilt pour casting principle, and the metal melt (1) is poured from at least one tiltable casting vessel (2) into a casting mold (3) having a mold cavity (4) that forms the cast part, and the at least one casting vessel (2) and the casting mold (3) are arranged next to each other in one step, and in a subsequent step the metal melt (1) is settled, and the at least one casting vessel (2) and the casting mold are positioned in such a way before pouring the metal melt (1) from the at least one casting vessel (2) into the casting mold (3) that a settled level (a) of the metal melt (1) in the at least one casting vessel (2) is at the same height as a section of an inner surface of the casting mold (3).

Abstract: A bimodal metal nanocomposite of ceramic nanoparticles in a metal or metal alloy matrix has a microstructure showing a first “hard” phase containing the ceramic nanoparticles in the metal or metal alloy matrix, and a second “soft” phase comprising only the metal or metal alloy with few or no ceramic nanoparticles. The stiffness and yield strength of the bimodal metal nanocomposite is significantly increased compared to the metal or metal alloy alone, while the ductility of the metal or metal alloy is retained. A process for making the bimodal metal matrix nanocomposite includes milling a powder mixture of micrometer-size metal flakes and ceramic nanoparticles for a time sufficient to embed the ceramic nanoparticles into the metal flakes.

Abstract: A lamination molding apparatus which can lower the oxygen concentration in a molding room in short time is provided. A lamination molding apparatus, including a molding room; a processing head; a driving device housing room housing a driving device moving the processing head; a partitioning section to partition the molding room from the driving device housing room; a discharging section to discharge gas in the molding room; and an inert gas supplying apparatus to supply the inert gas to both of the molding room and to the driving device housing room.

Abstract: A three-dimensional forming apparatus includes: a material supply unit that arranges a green sheet obtained by forming a sintering material in which metal powder and a binder are kneaded into a sheet shape on a stage; a first heating unit that supplies first energy transpiring a part of the green sheet; a second heating unit that supplies second energy capable of sintering a part of the green sheet; and a driving unit that is able to move the first heating unit and the second heating unit three-dimensionally relative to the stage, wherein the first energy is supplied from the first heating unit to the green sheet so that a sintering region to be sintered with the second energy supplied from the second heating unit in the green sheet supplied to the stage by the material supply unit is surrounded.

Abstract: A method for preparing an alloy, including mixing elemental powders of Nb and Zr to obtain a powder mixture, and mechanical alloying to obtain an alloyed powder mixture, where the alloyed powder is more than 50% amorphous. The spark plasma sintering machine was used for the consolidation of the Nb60Zr40 sample prepared by mechanical alloying. An Nb—Zr alloy composition obtained by the method, having an average crystallite size of 18 to 26 nm, hardness of 580.

Abstract: A tools holder is provided with a base including a rear fastening member configured to secure to a mounting groove of a lathe, and a front groove member, and at least one hole extending from an outer surface to the groove member; a blade including a front cutting member and a rear tenon fitted into the groove member; and at least one fastener each driven through one of the at least one hole to urge against the tenon for fastening the base and the blade. The tools holder is capable of increasing length by assembling at least one interconnecting member between the base and the blade. Further, the assembly is secured due to complimentary engagement of any two adjacent components and the provision of threaded fasteners.

Abstract: Improvements in a LED puck light drill jig is disclosed. The adjustable LED puck light drill jig is adjustable to be consistent and repeatable. The jig has a location for drilling a recessed hole for a puck light at a fixed depth to allow the puck light to be recessed in a wall or shelf. An orthogonal drill guide is pre-aligned with the hole for the puck light. The drill guide is further aligned with the centerline of the wall or shelf to provide a maximum amount of material on both sides of the wall or shelf. The drill guide has a relief for removed material to be expelled rather than transporting the material to the extreme end of the drill guide.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product provide the ability to construct a spiral toolpath for machining solid material. A polygon with a polygonal hole in an interior is obtained. A Voronoi diagram of a set of line segments is obtained and modified to provide a modified Voronoi diagram (VD) having a cycle with one or more trees growing out. For each of the trees, a wave model is defined for a wave that starts at time t=0 on leaves on a boundary of the hole and moves through the tree to hit leaves on a boundary of the polygon at time t=1. A polyline spiral curve toolpath is created by travelling around the wave as it moves towards the boundary of the polygon. A pocket is milled in a solid piece of material by following the polyline spiral curve toolpath.

Abstract: A method for separating hollow sections after the extrusion process, the hollow sections being separated to create a component with a predefined geometrical shape by way of a punching operation.

Abstract: A cutting device for cutting a flat workpiece includes a nibbler that continuously punches the workpiece, and a fluid spraying device that sprays a fluid onto the surface of the workpiece. The nibbler includes a cylindrical case, a punch that has a punch blade for punching the workpiece and that is accommodated in the case to have reciprocating motion in the vertical direction, and a die provided below the case. The cutting device is configured to move the workpiece interposed between the case and die in a prescribed direction while continuously punching the workpiece with the punch. The fluid spraying device has a spray port from which the fluid is discharged and is configured so the fluid is discharged from the spray port in the direction in which the punch approaches the die. The spray port of the fluid spraying device is disposed near the punch blade of the punch.

Abstract: A pair of dies may be coupled to a machine for cutting threaded rods. The machine has a pair of arms each configured to hold one die. At least one arm is moveable relative to the other arm to cause the dies to shear a threaded rod. Each die includes a body having a front face, a rear face, a side face extending between the front face and the rear face, a cutting edge at a junction between the side face and the front face, and a threaded arcuate recess in the side face, configured to receive a threaded rod to be cut. The dies may be substantially identical so the dies can be reversibly attached in either of the arms. The threads of the arcuate recesses may form a continuous helical path about a threaded rod when the dies are closed around the threaded rod.

Abstract: A pipe cutter comprises a rack (100), a power unit (110), a pushing device (120), a transmission device (130) and a cutting device (140), wherein the pushing device (120) is arranged on the rack (100); the cutting device (140) is connected to the output end of the transmission device (130); the transmission device (130) is rotatably installed on the rack (100); the transmission device comprises at least two gears mutually engaged; the power unit (110) is connected to the input end of the transmission device (130); the power unit (110) can drive the cutting device through the transmission device; and the pushing device (120) is connected with the transmission device (130), and can push the cutting device (140) to move through the transmission device (130) for realizing cutting.

Abstract: A method of machining a work-piece formed of titanium-based material, using a machining apparatus, is described. The method includes the steps of providing an electrically-conductive electrode contained within a spindle assembly, in a pre-selected distance and position relative to the titanium-based work-piece; while electrically powering the electrode and the work-piece with a power supply. In the process, fluid electrolyte is circulated through at least two pathways in the machining apparatus—an internal conduit within the spindle assembly; and an external conduit. The charged electrode is moved relative to the work-piece in a plunging motion, to remove material from the work-piece at a relatively high rate, using a high-speed electro-erosion (HSEE) process.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a welding system capable of detecting a size of a welding material and automatically implementing appropriate arc starting parameters. The welding system includes a welder, a welding torch, and a sensor, in which the sensor is configured to detect the size of the welding material, directly or indirectly. The welder is automatically configured to produce an arc having the arc starting parameters determined from the size of the welding material detected by the sensor. The present disclosure decreases operational error by automatically changing arc starting parameters and/or welding parameters based upon a change in welding material size, rather than requiring an operator to manually change the arc starting parameters and/or welding parameters.

Abstract: A metal fabrication system includes one or more sensors configured to transmit a first signal relating to a first condition of an environment of the metal fabrication system, processing circuitry coupled to the one or more sensors, and a feedback device coupled to the processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to determine the first condition of the environment based at least in part on the first signal and to compare the first condition to a first threshold. The feedback device is configured to provide a first notification when the first condition satisfies the first threshold.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a remotely controlled welding machine that uses serializing and modulating circuits to transfer modulated data packets to a welding power source across a weld cable. A transmitter transmits the data packets of desired welding operational parameters to a receiver disposed in the power source across a weld cable also designed to carry welding power from the power source to the wire feeder. The transmitter and other electronics of the wire feeder are constructed to use only a small amount of power which, preferably, is supplied by a DC power supply external to the wire feeder. The DC power supply is designed to provide power to the electronics of the wire feeder when the wire feeder is in a standby mode of operation.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a welding apparatus includes an irradiation device and a nozzle device. The irradiation device irradiates a target with laser light while scanning the laser light. The nozzle device includes an ejection port and ejects inert gas to an irradiation position of the laser light on the target through the ejection port located at a forward side in a scanning direction of the laser light relative to the irradiation position.

Abstract: To provide a powder cladding nozzle that can, even when the area of a portion to be machined of a workpiece is large, maintain the quality of a cladding layer that is formed on the portion to be machined of the workpiece and thus significantly increase the productivity of workpieces. The passage width X of a discharge passage that is formed between an inner nozzle member and an outer nozzle member becomes wider toward a discharge outlet.

Abstract: A method for gas metal arc welding a first component formed of nitrided steel to a second component with reduced porosity in the weld is provided. A welding wire including a core surrounded by a tube is used to weld the components. The material of the core is formed of mild steel including 0.7 to 3.0 wt. % aluminum and 0.7 to 1.5 wt. % titanium. The material of the tube is formed entirely of low carbon steel. During the weld process, the nitrogen from the nitrided steel combines with the aluminum and titanium of the welding wire to form aluminum nitride and titanium nitride, instead of nitrogen bubbles which lead to high porosity. The method can be used to weld components used in automotive applications, for example to weld a ring gear and can of a flexplate, but alternatively could be used for another automotive or non-automotive applications.

Abstract: There is provided a metal nanoparticle dispersion which can be bonded at a lower temperature (for example, 200° C. or less), and enabling to obtain excellent mechanical properties and electric properties of the bonded portion, the metal nanoparticle dispersion, including: metal nanoparticles, with at least a part of a surface of each particle coated with amine A having 8 or more carbon atoms; and a dispersion medium for dispersing the metal nanoparticles, wherein the dispersion medium contains amine B which is primary, secondary, or tertiary amine having 7 or less carbon atoms, and which is linear alkyl amine or alkanol amine.

Abstract: A spot welding electrode includes a copper alloy, and a sintered tungsten alloy disposed in a tip portion of the spot welding electrode, the tip portion of the spot welding electrode being brought into contact with an object to be welded. The sintered tungsten alloy is connected only at a single flat surface to the copper alloy. A thermal conductivity of the spot welding electrode is within a range from 60 W/mK to 120 W/mK.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a brazing sheet comprises: a core layer, a braze liner on the first side of the core layer; and a waterside liner on the second side of the core layer. The core layer is comprised of a 3xxx series aluminum alloy. The waterside liner is an aluminum alloy comprising: 7-20 wt % Zn; up to 0.25 wt % Si; up to 0.1 wt % Cu; up to 0.25 wt % Mn; up to 0.1 wt % Mg; and up to 0.1 wt % Cr. In some embodiments, the brazing sheet has a thickness of 60-180 microns. In some embodiments, the waterside liner comprises 1-15% of the thickness of the brazing sheet.

Abstract: A process of forming a turbine engine seal includes the steps of: providing a flat strip of material; roll forming the flat strip of material forming an asymmetric profile in the flat strip of material; coiling the formed asymmetric profile into an overlapping ring shape; cutting the circular shape to a predetermined length; and joining ends of the predetermined length forming the seal. The seal includes at least two peaks that are formed on opposing sides of a gap. The at least two peaks contact opposing sides of a U shaped profile at a zero radius. The asymmetric profile includes a circular shape and the ends are joined.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a complex heat pipe includes joining a pipe to a circumference of a hole of a closed chamber, positioning the closed chamber within a fixture after the joining, and expanding deformed walls of the closed chamber to conform to walls of the fixture that correspond with the deformed closed chamber walls.

Abstract: Processes and systems for preparing pipe for machine processing to form pin and box ends for assembly into pipelines using mechanical press-fit pipe joints that are fully measured and documented during both manufacturing and assembly. Installed pipelines include pipeline data monitoring systems coupled to a pipeline data management center for receiving, archiving, and analysis of the data records to aid in administration, operation and management, and troubleshooting of pipelines.

Abstract: A laser-assisted machining device includes a spindle, a beam splitting module and a cutting tool. The spindle has a chamber, and multiple exit holes. The beam splitting module is disposed in the spindle and includes a beam splitter for splitting a main laser beam into a plurality of secondary laser beams that are directed into the chamber, and an outer reflecting unit mounted in the chamber for reflecting the secondary laser beams out of the spindle through the exit holes. The cutting tool is fixedly mounted on the spindle, for machining a workpiece, and includes multiple cutting teeth. The secondary laser beams maintain constant irradiation on multiple areas of the workpiece during rotation of the spindle.

Abstract: The invention relates to tool tongs for the releasable holding of a tool, for example in a machine tool. The invention is characterized in that the tool tongs are formed by a tongs basic element and a tongs clamping element interacting and connected with the tongs basic element, wherein in the tool holding position the tongs basic element and the tongs clamping element hold the tool clampingly at its gripping elements, wherein the tongs basic element and/or the tongs clamping element is/are formed of flat material or plate-like material, such as, for example, steel sheet or the like.

Abstract: A hand power tool includes a tool receiver configured to receive a tool. The tool has an outer polygonal coupling and the tool receiver has an inner receiver including, at least portionally, a rotary driver profile. The tool receiver is provided on an associated tool housing, in which there is a drum-type tool change magazine having at least one tool chamber configured to store the tool. The tool chamber is configured to be aligned so as to be flush with the tool receiver to enable the tool to slide from the tool chamber into the inner receiver or from the inner receiver into the tool chamber. An alignment element is configured to align the outer polygonal coupling as the tool slides from the tool chamber into the inner receiver to enable the outer polygonal coupling to slide into the rotary driver profile.

Abstract: The invention relates to a protective cover comprising a plurality of protective cover segments (1), which can be moved telescopically against one another and which have a covering leg (2) and a supporting leg (3), and comprising a connecting element or bellows (4). When the protective cover is telescopically extended, an elastic restoring element produces a torque (M) and transfers said torque to the supporting leg (3). The invention is characterized in that the elastic restoring element is an integral component of the connecting element (4) in that the connecting element (4) has flexural rigidity and is connected to the supporting leg (3) in a planar manner along a height portion (h) of the supporting leg (3). Owing to the invention, an additional elastic restoring element and the attachment thereof to the supporting leg are no longer necessary.

Abstract: A device for finishing a workpiece includes two pressing elements and a holding apparatus for holding the pressing elements. A finishing band is pressable against a workpiece surface to be finished. A flexurally resilient intermediate element is disposed so as to transmit a pressing force to the finishing band by means of a force-receiving surface and by means of a force-transmitting surface. The intermediate element or a plurality of them is configured to transmit pressing forces, which are offset relative to one another in a circumferential direction of the workpiece surface, to the finishing band. The force-transmitting surfaces of the intermediate element or the plurality of them are oriented in a substantially V-shaped manner relative to one another, and are substantially planar in an undeformed initial state and have a curvature in a same direction as the workpiece surface when there is a pressing force.

Abstract: A polishing apparatus includes a plurality of stations supported on a platform, the plurality of stations including at least two polishing stations and a transfer station, each polishing station including a platen to support a polishing pad, a plurality of carrier heads suspended from and movable along a track such that each polishing station is selectively positionable at the stations, and a controller configured to control motion of the carrier heads along the track such that during polishing at each polishing station only a single carrier head is positioned in the polishing station.

Abstract: A buffing apparatus for buffing a substrate is provided. The apparatus includes: a buff table for holding the substrate, the buff table being rotatable; a buff head to which a buff pad for buffing the substrate is attachable, the buff head being rotatable and movable in a direction approaching the buff table and a direction away from the buff table, and an internal supply line for supplying process liquid for the buffing to the substrate being formed inside the buff head; and an external nozzle provided separately through the internal supply line in order to supply the process liquid to the substrate.

Abstract: An assembly may include a substrate defining at least one recess and a component located adjacent to the recess and attached to the substrate. In some examples, the recess may be formed by frictionally contacting a structured abrasive layer of an abrasive article with a surface of the substrate, longitudinally advancing the structured abrasive layer relative to the surface of the substrate, and rotating the substrate around a rotational axis substantially perpendicular to the surface of the substrate such that the structured abrasive layer maintains contact with and abrades the surface of the substrate thereby forming the recess therein. In some examples, the recess may be formed in the substrate after the component is attached to the substrate. Moreover, the recess may be formed without using added loose abrasive particles or abrasive slurry.

Abstract: A polishing pad for chemical mechanical polishing is provided. The polishing pad includes a base region having a supporting surface. The polishing pad further includes a plurality of polishing features forming a polishing surface, the polishing surface opposing the supporting surface. The polishing pad further includes one or more channels formed in an interior region of the polishing pad and extending at least partly around a center of the polishing pad, wherein each channel is fluidly coupled to at least one port.

Abstract: A polishing pad for polishing a semiconductor wafer or other materials, having grooves in the polishing pad to enhance the usable lifetime of the polishing pad.

Abstract: A polishing head assembly for single side polishing of silicon wafers is provided. The polishing head assembly includes a polishing head and a cap. The polishing head has a recess along a bottom portion, the recess having a recessed surface. The cap is positioned within the recess, and has an annular wall and a floor extending across the annular wall. The floor is spaced from the recessed surface to form a chamber therebetween. The chamber is configured to be pressurized for deflecting the floor. The annular wall is attached to the polishing head with an adhesive.

Abstract: A method of producing a polishing head including: a backing pad, for holding a workpiece back surface, stuck on a lower portion of a rigid body; and a ring template, for holding a workpiece edge, disposed on a lower surface of the backing pad. This polishing head brings a front surface of the workpiece into sliding contact with a polishing pad attached on a turn table while holding the workpiece back surface on the lower surface of the backing pad. The method includes sticking the backing pad on the lower portion of the rigid body with a double-sided tape under a reduced pressure without heating; and sticking the template on the backing pad with a double-sided tape or a liquid or paste reaction curable adhesive containing no solvent under a reduced pressure without heating. This method can polish the workpiece into a very flat workpiece.

Abstract: A diamond abrasive recovery method in which diamond abrasive is recovered from polishing material slurry including diamond abrasive used for polishing a polishing target mainly composed of silicon. The method comprises (1) recovering polishing material slurry including the used diamond abrasive; (2) adding inorganic salt including a metallic element which is to be a divalent or trivalent cation to the recovered polishing material slurry to aggregate the diamond abrasive and separating a supernatant liquid from a diamond abrasive included dispersion medium; and (3) extracting diamond abrasive from the separated diamond abrasive included dispersion medium using a low polarity dispersion medium.

Abstract: A wrench includes a handle, a plate, a toothed wheel, a pawl, a switch and two detents. The handle includes a box end made with two spaces in communication with each other. The plate covers the spaces and includes two recesses in an upper side. The toothed wheel is inserted in the first space. The pawl is movable in the first space. The pawl includes a recess. The switch is inserted in the second space and includes a radial bore and a longitudinal bore. The first detent includes a portion inserted in the radial bore and another portion inserted in the recess of the pawl. The second detent includes a portion inserted in longitudinal bore and another portion for insertion in a selected one of the recesses of the plate.

Abstract: A securing system for power wrenches, for immobilizing a power wrench, which is placed on a threaded bolt with a nut, in an axial direction of the threaded bolt is provided. The securing system includes a securing device. The securing device includes a locking element which engages with a threaded section of the threaded bolt projecting over the nut, the locking element being movable in a radial direction relative to the threaded bolt to engage with the threaded section of the threaded bolt.

Abstract: This application is directed to a device for replacing a pocket door track without removing a section of the wall adjacent the track.

Abstract: A torque wrench having a handle and an output shaft is disclosed. The output shaft may be constrained to turn only unidirectionally due to a ratchet. Rotation of the output shaft may be permanently disabled by an internal mechanism. Torque imposed on the output shaft may be limited by a torque responsive cam clutch. The handle forms or is part of an enclosure enclosing internal components such as the ratchet, the internal disablement mechanism, and the torque responsive cam clutch. A seal between the body and the output shaft prevents ingress and egress of lubricants and contamination between the inside of the body and the output shaft.

Abstract: A twisting sleeve or collar which is cylindrical and has an elongated guide or channel fluidly connecting the outer annular wall with the inner annular wall of the sleeve is disclosed. A connector having at least one open end and an elongated slot with a floor and a pin guide through the floor is further disclosed. The pin guide is open to the inside of the connector. Between the sleeve and the slot is a pin, having a pin head visible through the elongated guide, and two opposing soring arms of a size and shape to fit in said slot, and a pin body which movably fits inside pin guide.

Abstract: An integrated wrench structure for preventing departed workpieces comprises: a wrench head, which has a hollow operating accommodating space, a peripheral wall of the operating accommodating space has an operating surface, which has a combination of arc surface, curved surface or straight surface, a top end portion is above the wrench head, a top protruding portion of the top end portion circularly protrudes toward the center of the operating accommodating space, the top protruding portion forms an urging ring space that is internally protruded toward the center of the operating accommodating space and is above the operating accommodating space, the top protruding porting is a shielding limit of the operating accommodating space, the top protruding portion is the integrated portions of the wrench head. Therefore, by means of the simple wrench structure, the conveniences of manufacturing and assembling and the business benefits can be approached.

Abstract: A security system for fasteners includes a plug configured to be received by a fastener so that the fastener cannot be manipulated by a tool in the usual manner. A magnetic insertion tool may be used to seat the plug. A removal tool includes an extraction head configured to mate with the plug so that the plug can be removed when it is necessary or desirable to manipulate the fastener. A slide hammer assembly may provide the necessary force to unseat the plug.

Abstract: A hand-held machine tool device, in particular, for a screwdriver (12a-h), having a locking device (14a-h) for locking a power take-off unit (16a-h), and having a rotational bearing device (18a-h) of the power take-off unit (16a-h). It is provided that at least part of the locking device (14a-h) and the rotational bearing device (18a-h) be formed in one piece.

Abstract: A forearm rest for a hand-controlled saw which comprises a padded arm rest attached to a pair of adjustable arm rails. A pair of extension rails couple the padded arm rest and adjustable arm rails to the saw. The forearm rest can be adjusted to conform to the size of a user's forearm.

Abstract: The folding sawhorse for use in creating a workbench. The folding sawhorse includes a pair of panels each having a lower end and an upper end, wherein the upper ends are pivotally secured to one another. The panels are preferably rectangular in configuration and able to stand upright, similar to a conventional sawhorse. The folding sawhorse further includes a shelf wherein a first end thereof is pivotally secured to the second panel and a second end thereof can rotate so as to allow the shelf to pivot between a horizontal and a vertical position. The folding sawhorse is movable between a folded and a working configuration. In the working configuration, the folding sawhorse forms an A-shape having the shelf horizontally disposed between the pair of panels. In the folded configuration, the panels are positioned flush against one another, whereby the shelf is disposed within an opening of the second panel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a walking assistance apparatus are provided. The apparatus may include a detector configured to detect a first step of a user, based on measured right and left hip joint angle information, a reconstructor unit configured to reconstruct knee joint information matched to the right and left hip joint angle information based on knee joint trajectory information in response to the user's steps, and a torque generator configured to generate a first torque applied to a first leg corresponding to the first step. The torque generator may generate the first torque, based on a second torque applied to a second leg that is opposite to the first leg and that corresponds to a second step preceding the first step.