Abstract: Compounds and methods for enhancing erythropoiesis. The compound contains a chemical structure of the formula (I) indicated below, in which R is a glucosyl group. In addition to having an erythropoiesis effect, the compound of the formula (I) is effective in enhancing erythropoietin formation, and increasing kidney function and expression of hepatocyte growth factor. The method includes the step of administering an effective amount of the compound of the formula (I) to a subject in need thereof and thereby results in an enhancement of erythropoiesis.

Abstract: This invention demonstrates the therapeutic efficacy of Yang-Gan-Wan (YGW) and its active components, especially in the formulation provided by Sheng-Pu Pharmaceutials, Inc., for treating and preventing liver fibrosis. This invention further demonstrates MeCP2 is an important therapeutic target for YGW and its active ingredients' action against liver fibrosis and cirrhosis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapies and therapeutic agents for use in the treatment of cardiomyopathies. In particular, the invention is concerned with, but not limited to therapies and therapeutic agents for use in the treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Such therapeutic agents comprise hypomethylating agents.

Abstract: Materials, formulations, production methods, and methods for delivery of CFTR mRNA for induction of CFTR expression, including in the mammalian lung are provided. The present invention is particularly useful for treating cystic fibrosis.

Abstract: Patients having a disease associated with high level of thioredoxin system activity or a requirement for nitric oxide, e.g. large cell lymphoma or restenosis, are treated with a thioredoxin reductase inhibitor, e.g. auranofin or arsenic trioxide, and a nitric oxide donating compound, e.g. isosorbide mononitrite or isosorbide dinitrite or nitroglycerin or S-nittrosothiol. Patients having a disease associated with nitric oxide synthase overexpression or increased activity, e.g. Parkinson's disease or septic shock or pancreatic cancer, are treated with Trx/Trx reductase upregulator, e.g. aptamer that binds to thioredoxin reductase inhibitor, and agent causing depletion of nitric oxide (or adduct thereof), e.g. L-NMMA or L-NAME or minocycline or ascorbate or N-acetylcysteine.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of osteoarthritis comprising piroxicam or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and hyaluronic acid or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof at a specific ratio is provided. The composition generates synergistic effect on both anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects simultaneously. The pharmaceutical composition contains 0.25-10.0 wt % of piroxicam or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and 0.5-5.0 wt % of hyaluronic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein the weight ratio between piroxicam or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and hyaluronic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is between 1:1 and 1:3.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions and methods for the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction. Said compositions and methods comprise keratolytic agents, such as salicylic acid, selenium disulfide, or the like. Topical administration of said compositions to the eyelid margin or surrounding areas provides therapeutic benefit to patients suffering from meibomian gland dysfunction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to feed supplements comprising vitamins and canthaxanthin and the use of such supplements for improving performance and health in poultry, in particular in poultry pullets. It has been found surprisingly that feed additive compositions as hereinafter defined improves immune status, bone and skeletal development, flock uniformity, growth and feed conversion of pullets. The feed additive composition according to the present invention comprises canthaxanthin, at least one vitamin selected from the group consisting of vitamin C and vitamin E, a trace mineral, in particular selenium, and optionally a mixture of at least two compounds selected from the group consisting of thymol, eugenol, vanillin and ?-terpinene.

Abstract: A composition for treating Lyme disease caused by Borrelia Species, comprising a vitamin, a small fatty acid signaling molecule, an essential amino acid, a flavonoid, a plant extract and a mineral.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a multipart fluid system for dialysis therapy, wherein the multipart fluid system comprises an anticoagulation fluid and at least one treatment fluid from the group consisting of dialysis fluid and infusion fluids. According to the invention the anticoagulation fluid comprises 15-40 mM citrate; and the at least one treatment fluid comprises 1.5-8 mM citrate and ?10 mM bicarbonate. The present invention further concerns a system for citrate anticoagulation in an extracorporeal blood circuit.

Abstract: A particle/cell separation device is described which is particularly adapted for neutrophil depletion from a preparation of whole blood or platelet-rich plasma. Also described are blood and platelet rich plasma compositions produced using the device which are neutrophil-depleted.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for the optimized expansion and implantation of mesenchymal stem cells into a patient in need thereof. Autologous mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to a patient in need of MSCs are harvested, expanded within novel growth parameters under the influence of autologous growth factors located on the patient's platelets.

Abstract: Disclosed are isolated human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells having high telomerase activity (tBMMSCs). Also disclosed are isolated human CD34+ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Also disclosed are bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells treated with a telomerase induction agent.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to wound healing scaffolds cografted with a population of stem cells, wherein the population of stem cells are ABCB5+ stem cells. The scaffolds are, for instance, collagen glycosaminoglycan scaffolds.

Abstract: A method for the anti-senescence of and/or rejuvenating a stem cell is provided. The method comprising treating the stem cell with trans-cinnamaldehyde (TC). A kit is also provided. The kit comprising (1) a first part, comprising a stem cell; (2) a second part, comprising TC; and (3) a culture medium of the stem cell, placed in at least one of the first part, the second part, and a third part. In addition, a method for stem cell therapy is provided. The method comprising administering to a subject in need an effective amount of a stem cell, wherein the stem cell has been treated with TC before being administered.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of treating individuals having diseases or disorders of the circulatory system, using placental cells, e.g., the placental stem cells and placental multipotent cells (PDACs) described herein, and populations of such placental cells. The invention also provides methods of angiogenesis using such cells or populations of cells comprising such cells.

Abstract: Disclosed herein, in certain instances, are tissue grafts derived from UCAM. Further disclosed herein, in certain instances, are use for tissue grafts derived from UCAM.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for inhibiting Clostridium associated diseases are disclosed.

Abstract: A composition comprising lactic bacteria for use in the preventive and/or curative treatment of bacterial infections, which cause urinary tract and/or bladder inflammations is described. The composition is in particular for the treatment of recurrent cystitis.

Abstract: A preparation includes N-acetyl-lactosamine and/or an oligosaccharide containing N-acetyl-lactosamine and a probiotic Lactobacillus sp. In other aspects, a nutritional composition includes such a preparation, and the preparation is used in the prevention and treatment of pathogenic infections of the gastro-intestinal and upper respiratory tracts.

Abstract: A composition is provided comprising extracts of at least grape seeds (GSE) and green tea. The extracts are preferably polyphenolic and preferably comprise probiotic bacteria. The use of extracts from green tea and grape seeds for the manufacture of a medicament against a neurodegenerative disease is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses methods of improving reproductive and respiratory health.

Abstract: Humans have utilized mushrooms and mycelium for thousands of years. Currently mycelium is consumed at large in the form of dried powders in supplements. This patent describes a method for preparing a probiotic beverage containing living mycelium. This method allows the delivery of living mycelium through a water-sweetener-flavor base. Due to the living form of the mycelium and the consumable substrate this method is able to provide the beneficial properties of mycelium without degradation of the mycelium's beneficial properties.

Abstract: Methods of treating colorectal cancer using water extracts derived from dittrichia viscosa leaves are provided.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a composition comprising at least a mixture of molecules obtained at least from: Chrysanthellum indicum, and Cynara scolymus, and Vaccinium myrtillus, said mixture of molecules also comprising piperine. This composition is particularly useful as a nutritional product or health product for preventing and/or combating carbohydrate and/or fat metabolism disorders in humans and animals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new fraction of sage extract in which only traces of rosmarinic acid, carnosic acid and derivatives thereof and resins are present, a process for the preparation of such extract, compositions comprising it, and the use of the extract fraction and of the compositions for the protection of the skin or mucous membranes.

Abstract: A method for treating intact irritated or inflamed skin with a composition comprising at least one Histamine Receptor pathway inhibitor; at least one Lipoxygenase pathway inhibitor; at least one Cyclooxygenase pathway inhibitor and at least one Chemotaxis pathway inhibitor.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present application provides an herbal supplement and method for treating bloating, constipation and/or weight gain in a human subject comprising orally administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of the herbal supplement comprising a red quebracho extract. In other embodiments, the supplement may additionally include a triterpenoid saponin, an anti-spasmodic agent, or both.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a homeopathic composition that may be used for treatment of chronic moderate to severe pain associated with virally driven neuropathies. More particularly, the present disclosure and claims provide a treatment of the pain symptoms of shingles, herpes zoster. In some embodiments, the application of the homeopathic composition may reduce length of the outbreak, severity of symptoms, and long term effects, such as nerve damage or skin discoloration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a topical application of a homeopathic composition to the skin to be used as an enhancement for acupuncture and acupressure. The composition may be in the form of an ointment, cream, gel, or salve. The composition may be applied before, during, and after acupressure or acupuncture. The composition may contain snake venom along with a synergistic blend of vasodilator and analgesic herbs that relieve pain by stimulating blood flow and reducing edema. The composition complements the Chinese medicine theory of balancing the body's energy flow.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide compositions and methods for the modulation of sialic acid levels. In some embodiments, compositions disclosed herein comprise nutraceuticals as functional agents.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods of preventing or treating heart failure in a mammalian subject. The methods comprise administering to the subject an effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide to subjects in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a wound healing agent that inhibits bacterial growth, promotes granulation tissue formation and epithelization, and minimizes foreign body reaction in the granulation tissue. The wound healing agent of the present invention contains protein (A) and water, wherein the protein (A) contains: GAGAGS (1); and an amino acid sequence (X) and/or an amino acid sequence (X?), and the total percentage of ? turns and random coils in the protein (A) as determined by circular dichroism spectroscopy is 60 to 85%, and the percentage of the total number of amino acid residues in the amino acid sequences (X) and (X?) is 50 to 70% of the total number of amino acid residues in the protein (A). Amino acid sequence (X): at least one amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of VPGVG (2), GVGVP (3), and GAHGPAGPK (4).

Abstract: The present invention provides materials and methods to diagnose asthma. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a method of diagnosing asthma by measuring the zonulin level of a subject. The present invention also provides methods and compositions for treating asthma that comprise one or more zonulin antagonist.

Abstract: The present application provides compositions and methods for treating acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. The methods include administering one or more tight junction antagonists to the lung of a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides an injectable composition for controlled release drug delivery and the process of making the same, where the composition comprises: a lactate-based polymer having a weight average molecular weight between 5,000 and 50,000 dalton, an acid number of less than 3 mgKOH/g and the content of residual lactide monomers in the lactate-based polymer of less than about 0.3% by weight; a pharmaceutically acceptable organic solvent; and a bioactive substance or a salt thereof that contains an amino acid serine in the molecular structure that is capable of reacting with lactide monomer to form a conjugate; and where the composition reduces the formation of the conjugate.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a flowable composition that is suitable for use as a controlled release implant. The flowable composition includes a biodegradable thermoplastic polyester that is at least substantially insoluble in aqueous medium or body fluid. The flowable composition also includes a biocompatible polar aprotic solvent. The biocompatible polar aprotic solvent is miscible to dispersible in aqueous medium or body fluid. The flowable composition also includes leuprolide acetate.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to the recombinant Gla domain proteins and their use targeting phosphatidylserine (PtdS) moieties on the surface of cells, particularly those expressing elevated levels of PtdS, such as cells undergoing apoptosis.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the control of fungal infection of horn-like envelopes covering dorsal and terminal phalanges in humans and animals and related cerebral protrusions in animals as well as keratin comprising material on surfaces of humans and animals. Agents and natural and synthetic formulations and extracts useful for the control of fungal infection of these envelopes and related protrusions and keratin comprising material are also encompassed by the subject disclosure. In an embodiment, the present disclosure teaches the treatment of fungal infection of nails and in particular onychomycosis in humans.

Abstract: As follows from the Background section, above, there is a need in the art for improved methods for the treatment of mood and/or anxiety disorders. The present disclosure provides therapeutic agents and methods for treating mood (e.g., Major Depressive Disorder) and anxiety disorders (e.g., OCD, PTSD). In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a method for treating a human patient for a mood or anxiety disorder, which comprises intranasally administering to a human patient in need of such treatment a composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of neuropeptide Y (NPY) for reducing or eliminating the symptoms (or one more of the symptoms) of the mood or anxiety disorder.

Abstract: Methods of treating cancers comprising administering a fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) extracellular domain (ECD) and/or an FGFR1 ECD fusion molecule are provided. Methods of treating cancers comprising administering a fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) extracellular domain (ECD) and/or an FGFR1 ECD fusion molecule and at least one anti-angiogenic agent are provided.

Abstract: The present invention describes a method to inhibit replication of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by negatively modulating or altering the cytoskeleton, more precisely the proteins forming the intermediate cytoskeletal filaments, wherein the said proteins are vimentin and/or keratin-10. The replication of the virus is inhibited in human cells by intervening in the structure of these proteins. The present invention is also related to the use of agents, which comprise peptides and/or interfering RNA and/or lipidic compounds, said agents producing a negative modulation or alteration of the cytoskeleton to prevent or to treat the HIV infection. The invention provides means and methods for altering the cytoskeleton/filament structure of cells, as a result of which the infection of human cells by HIV is disturbed and can even be completely inhibited. The cytoskeleton is altered by reducing the amount of vimentin and/or keratin (e.g.

Abstract: The present invention provides for treating neurodegeneration caused by nerve compression syndrome or entrapment neuropathy comprising administering human acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF), fibrinogen, aprotinin and divalent calcium ions to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for treating cancer or a metastasis thereof in a subject. In some embodiments, the methods involve administering a composition comprising therapeutically effective amount of at least one immune stimulator to the subject. In some embodiments, a combination of at least two immune stimulators is used for the treatment. In some embodiments, the combination includes an alpha thymosin peptide and an additional immune stimulator, and/or optionally one or more additional anti-cancer agents.

Abstract: A first object of the invention is CGRP or an agonist of the CGRP receptor for use in the prevention of an HIV infection in a human subject. A second object of the invention is a method for selecting an active compound for the prevention of an HIV infection in a human subject, comprising the steps of: a) contacting Langerhans cells with a candidate compound; b) in vitro infecting of Langerhans cells from step a) by at least one HIV variant, c) measuring of at least one of the following parameters: HIV content, adhesive potential of Langerhans cells, in particular to TCs, secretion of anti-HIV chemokines by Langerhans cells. A third object of the invention is therefore a composition comprising CGRP or agonist of the CGRP receptor for use in the prevention of an HIV infection in a human subject.

Abstract: The invention provides improved solid oral pharmaceutical compositions comprising an insulin peptide or GLP-1 peptide and methods of producing such.

Abstract: The invention provides low-half life fibrinogen as a result of recombinant expression or enzymatic and chemical removal. The low-half life fibrinogen is useful in treating or effecting prophylaxis of bleeding particularly in situations of an acute nature in which a high initial dose and rapid decline to normal or below normal levels is desirable.

Abstract: The invention provides topical compositions and methods for using the compositions. The compositions can be used for the treatment of fibrotic or connective tissue disorders involving scarring, sub-dermal plaque accumulations, or fibrosis of muscle tissue. The disorders can be painlessly treated by the topical application of a composition described herein. One or more calcium channel blocker agents can serve as an active ingredient of the compositions, optionally in combination with, for example, one or more of emu oil and superoxide dismutase. The composition can further include pharmaceutically acceptable carriers that can facilitate the non-invasive transdermal delivery of the active(s) to subdermal sites.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides novel compositions and methods for treating infection by a viral pathogen, e.g., a BK or JC polyomavirus, using agents having sialidase activity. In particular, the present disclosure provides methods that entail administering agents having an anchoring domain that anchors the compound to the surface of a target cell, and a sialidase domain that can act extracellularly to inhibit infection of a target cell by a pathogen.

Abstract: In the invention, the minimum inhibitory concentrations of human coagulation factor light-chain proteins against different Gram-negative bacteria are detected with the in vitro antibacterial activity and the inhibiting effect of the human coagulation factor light-chain proteins against different Gram-negative bacteria is detected with the in vivo antibacterial activity. It has been shown that human coagulation factor light-chain proteins have an obvious inhibitory effect on the Gram-negative bacteria, so as to develop a novel class of medicaments for treating Gram-negative bacteria infection. It has been demonstrated by mass spectrometry and silver staining that human coagulation factor light-chain proteins have the effect on hydrolyzing and eliminating the endotoxin, which facilitates the development of a novel class of medicaments for treating endotoxemia.