Abstract: An optical connector includes a fiber element incorporating one or more optical fibers, the optical fiber including a plurality of cores, and an optical element including an array of optical waveguides arranged in one or more layers so as to match the geometry of the plurality of cores of the optical fiber.

Abstract: High aspect ratio core optical fiber designs, which could be semi-guiding, including a core region having a first refractive index and a high aspect ratio elongated cross-section along a slow axis direction, are described. An internal cladding having a second refractive index sandwiches the core and acts as a fast-axis signal cladding. The core has an edge region at both of its short edges that is in contract with edge-cladding regions having a barbell shape. The refractive index of the core regions, the refractive index of the internal claddings, and the refractive index of the edge-cladding regions, are selected so as to maximize the optical power of a lowest-order mode propagating in the fiber core, and to minimize the optical power of the next-order modes in the fiber core. A process to fabricate such a high aspect ratio core fiber is also provided.

Abstract: An optical fiber includes a core region having a longitudinal axis. At least a portion of the core region has a substantially helical shape about a helical axis. The longitudinal axis may be substantially tangential to a helical bend in the optical fiber. A cladding region surrounds the core region. The core region and cladding region may be configured to support and guide the propagation of signal light in a fundamental transverse mode in the core region in the direction of the longitudinal axis. The fiber has a bend-induced gradient in its equivalent index of refraction over the portion of the core region. The fiber has a bend-induced equivalent index of refraction. At least a portion of cladding region has a graded refractive index opposite that of the bend-induced gradient. The cladding region may be configured to have a substantially flat equivalent index in response to a helical bend of the optical fiber.

Abstract: An optical fiber preform has a core portion having a first core portion including a central axis, a second core portion disposed around the first core portion, and a third core portion disposed around the second core portion. The first core portion contains 10 atomic ppm or more of an alkali metal and 10 to 600 atomic ppm of chlorine, the second core portion contains 10 atomic ppm or less of the alkali metal and 10 to 600 atomic ppm of chlorine, and the third core portion contains 10 atomic ppm or less of the alkali metal and 2,000 atomic ppm or more of chlorine. An optical fiber has a core region doped with an alkali metal and chlorine, wherein the minimum concentration of chlorine in the core region is 1,000 atomic ppm or more, and the average concentration of the alkali metal therein is 0.2 atomic ppm or more.

Abstract: Coating compositions that include acrylic polymers as reinforcing agents. The coating compositions are radiation-curable and include a multifunctional acrylate component, an acrylic monomer diluent, an acrylic polymer, and a photoinitiator. The acrylic polymer is not radiation-curable and lacks hydrogen-donor groups, urea groups, and urethane groups. The acrylic polymer is non-reactive and does not chemically bond to the crosslinked network formed by curing the acrylate components. Instead, the acrylic polymer reinforces the cured network through physical interactions. Representative acrylic polymers include (meth)acrylates that lack substituents with hydrogen-donor, urea, and urethane groups.

Abstract: Multimode light detectors are provided, which combine a plurality of measurements of light to detect information, using a mode transformation device. The light may be light from one or more objects, and the mode transformation device may be configured to transform the light into many single mode light beams. Each measurement of the light may be a measurement of a corresponding single mode light beam. The multimode detectors may include one or more optical receivers, configured to mix one or more single mode light beams with one or more local oscillators, respectively. Methods are provided for detecting information of objects, including obtaining light from the objects, transforming the light into multiple single mode light beams, and collecting (and/or combining) measurements of the single mode light beams.

Abstract: As kilowatt class fiber laser and amplifier systems become more in demand, there are ongoing efforts to improve optical fiber laser and amplifier designs to maximize efficiency and further increase the capacity of these high-energy optical fiber lasers and amplifiers. The present disclosure provides a fiber laser or amplifier system configured to efficiently and conveniently generate and couple high numerical aperture and high-energy pump light into a fiber laser or amplifier system.

Abstract: A planar lightwave circuit (PLC) is disclosed having fixed thereto a coupling tube for coupling an optical fiber. The PLC comprises a planar optical substrate having in it an optical waveguide having an optical aperture located on an edge surface of the optical substrate and a tube formed having a lumen dimensioned to receive an optical fiber ferrule and an edge surface fixed to the substrate edge surface so that a cross section of the lumen at the edge surface is aligned with the optical aperture.

Abstract: An architecture for the handling and transport of nanoscopic matter in lab on a chip devices using optical forces. A slot waveguide is used to focus and harness optical energy to trap and transport nanoscale objects. The slot waveguide is a unique structure that has several advantageous features, such as high optical confinement, and enables nanoparticles to interact fully with a propagating optical mode.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention describe photonic integrated circuits (PICs) formed using simultaneous fabrication operations performed on photonic device layers. Each device of a PIC may be made from different optimized materials by growing the materials separately, cutting pieces of the different materials and bonding these pieces to a shared wafer. Embodiments of the invention bond photonic device layers so that shared (i.e., common) processing operations may be utilized to make more than one device simultaneously. Embodiments of the invention allow for simpler, more cost effective fabrication of PICs and improve photonic device performance and reliability.

Abstract: An apparatus including a waveguide input coupler, a tapered branch waveguide, and a waveguide adaptor physically connected to the waveguide input coupler proximal end and to the branch waveguide proximal end. The waveguide input coupler includes a distal end having a distal end width and a proximal end having a proximal end width. The tapered branch waveguide includes a distal end having a distal end width and a proximal end having a proximal end width, the branch waveguide distal end width being greater than the branch waveguide proximal end width. The waveguide input coupler, the branch waveguide, and the waveguide adapter are configured to convert input light having a base transverse waveguide mode to output light having a higher-order waveguide mode.

Abstract: A fiber optic connector includes a ferrule. The ferrule includes an inner piece including silica and an outer piece including ceramic. The outer piece surrounds the inner piece and the inner piece extends beyond an end of the outer piece by a distance of at least 10 micrometers.

Abstract: An optical device including: a waveguide of refractive index na for carrying at least one mode of at least one wavelength, and at least one resonator with a resonant wavelength. The resonator has a mode volume of less than ten cubic resonant wavelengths. In use light in the waveguide is vertically coupled into the at least one resonator, and the waveguide and resonator(s) are arranged to provide wave-vector matching between at least one mode of the resonator and at least one mode of the waveguide.

Abstract: Provided is a waveguide-type polarization beam splitter in which deterioration of a polarization extinction ratio due to temperature change and wavelength change is suppressed. The waveguide-type polarization beam splitter includes: input optical waveguides; a first multimode interference optical coupler; a pair of optical waveguide arms; a second multimode interference optical coupler; and output optical waveguides. A quarter wavelength delay is provided in one of the pair of optical waveguide arms, a groove is formed to extend across both of the pair of optical waveguide arms, and two quarter wave plates are provided in the groove to extend respectively across the arms. Polarization axes of the respective quarter wave plates are orthogonal to each other.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a polarization-dependent loss (PDL) compensator includes a substrate, an anti-reflective coating, and a partial reflective coating. The substrate has an input surface and an output surface opposite the input surface. The anti-reflective coating is formed on the output surface. The partial reflective coating is formed on the input surface. The PDL compensator may include PDL that depends on an incident angle of an optical signal with respect to the partial reflective coating.

Abstract: One side surface of a diffraction grating is securely held by a holder, and further, the holder is securely supported on a substrate by a supporter in such a manner that the diffraction grating held by the holder is not brought into contact with the substrate. In this manner, the diffraction grating is fixed only onto one side surface to the supporter via the holder, and further, the diffraction grating is not brought into contact with the substrate. Therefore, the lower portion of the supporter is displaced by heat generated in the substrate, however, the displacement of the supporter cannot adversely influence directly on the diffraction grating since the holder is interposed between the displaced portion and the diffraction grating.

Abstract: An optical device according to an embodiment includes a laser light source, a first optical waveguide that propagates light being output from the laser light source, a first distribution device that distribute the light into n lights, n second optical waveguides that propagates the n lights being output from the first distribution device, n second distribution devices that distribute each of the n lights into m lights, n×m third optical waveguides arranged in a matrix form and propagates the n×m lights being output from the m second distribution devices, a control electrode that apply a voltage or current to each of the third optical waveguides, and control phase of the light propagating through the third optical waveguides, and an output end surface that output the n×m lights.

Abstract: An optical device and a method of manufacturing an optical device. The optical device includes: a conversion means for converting propagation light propagating through an optical waveguide into parallel light and for outputting the parallel light; and a first lens means for focusing the parallel light outputted from the conversion means on a core of an optical fiber. The method includes: converting propagation light propagating through an optical waveguide into parallel light; outputting the parallel light; and focusing, using a first lens, the parallel light on a core of an optical fiber.

Abstract: Herein is provided a side fire optical device for redirecting electromagnetic radiation, methods of its manufacture, and methods of its use. The herein described side fire optical device minimizes potential Fresnel reflections at fused surfaces and eliminates Snell and Fresnel reflections in a self-contained lateral output assembly (within which a transmitting optical fiber conduit may be subsequently attached). The construction of which involved lower cost raw materials and fewer manufacturing steps; provide a side fire fiber where the protective cap can be replaced interoperatively and even intraoperatively; and provide mechanisms and processes for altering the size or shape of the output spot without altering the lateral fiber design.

Abstract: A protector is fixed to a housing in a state where a ferrule on which the protector is mounted is accommodated in a ferrule accommodation space of the housing, and thus a release of a locking state by a locking window and a fixing hook is regulated.

Abstract: An optical fiber adapter according to the present disclosure includes a main body, at least one first stop block, at least one second stop block, two first hooks, a first mounting member and a second mounting member. The first and second stop blocks are respectively positioned on the first and second walls within the main body. The first hooks are configured to hook on to a first optical fiber connector. The first mounting member is placed within the main body through the first opening of the main body. The first mounting member includes two second hooks, at least one third hook and at least one fourth hook. The second mounting member is placed within the main body through the second opening of the main body.

Abstract: Disclosed are structures with an optical waveguide having a first segment at a first level and a second segment extending between the first level and a higher second level and further extending along the second level. Specifically, the waveguide comprises a first segment between first and second dielectric layers. The second dielectric layer has a trench, which extends through to the first dielectric layer and which has one side positioned laterally adjacent to an end of the first segment. The waveguide also comprises a second segment extending from the bottom of the trench on the side adjacent to the first segment up to and along the top surface of the second dielectric layer on the opposite side of the trench. A third dielectric layer covers the second segment in the trench and on the top surface of the second dielectric layer. Also disclosed are methods of forming such optoelectronic structures.

Abstract: A computer program product for fabricating an optical assembly having stored computer readable program code including a first program to place a flexible portion of a substrate including a waveguide, the waveguide exposed at one end edge of the substrate upon a horizontally movable stage of a flip-chip bonder, a second program to vertically move a clamp through the stage opening to place the waveguide exposed end in a vertical position, a third program to vertically downwardly move a bond head containing an optical component upon the waveguide exposed substrate edge to position the optical component with the exposed waveguide, a fourth program to fixably mount the optical component to the substrate edge, and a fifth program to release the optical component from the bond head while moving the clamp vertically downward through the stage opening unbending the flexible portion of the substrate with the optical component mounted thereon.

Abstract: To fabricate an interposer for interfacing waveguides (e.g. optical fiber cables) to transducers, a cavity (410) is formed in a top surface of a substrate. A first layer (520) is formed over the cavity's bottom surface, with one or more gaps in the first layer's top surface. A second layer (3410) is formed in the one or more gaps. The second layer overlaps the first layer. At least part of the first layer is removed to form channels separated from each other by portions of the second layer that are located in the one or more gaps; at least part of the first layer is removed from under the second layer. The second layer portions in the one or more gaps provide one or more spacers in the cavity; these one or more spacers at least partially cover the channels. Waveguides can be placed into the channels.

Abstract: A hybrid optical device includes an optical bench chip, a laser chip with a laser waveguide flip-chip bonded onto the optical bench chip, and an optical waveguide chip with an optical device waveguide disposed adjacent the optical bench chip. The optical bench chip has multiple “U” shaped alignment optical waveguides and the optical waveguide chip has multiple alignment optical waveguides, and the pitches of the various sets of alignment waveguides are different. A misalignment between the laser waveguide and the optical bench chip is compensated for by aligning the optical waveguide chip to different positions of the optical bench chip using the multiple alignment optical waveguides on the optical bench chip and the optical waveguide chip, without turning on the laser, so that the laser waveguide of the laser chip is aligned with the optical device waveguide of the optical device chip.

Abstract: An optical device including an optical bench and an optical chip, the optical bench having multiple optical waveguides formed on its first side and the optical chip has multiple optical waveguides formed on its first side. The optical chip is flip-chip bonded onto the optical bench with its first side facing the first side of the optical bench. The distance between adjacent waveguides on the optical bench are designed to be slightly different from the distance between adjacent waveguides on the optical chip, where the latter usually is a pre-designed value under certain conventions. The difference amount is properly designed such that under reasonable misalignment between the optical chip and the optical bench in the in-plane direction perpendicular to waveguide propagation one can always find that one of the multiple waveguides is aligned sufficiently well with the corresponding waveguide on the optical chip.

Abstract: In a bidirectional optical communications module, an optics system is provided having a lens block that uses a single surface for reflecting light into or reflecting light passing out of the end of the optical fiber and a single surface for reflecting light toward a monitor photodetector. No other surfaces in the lens block are used to turn the light path. A filter block of the optics system that is adjacent to the lens block performs wavelength multiplexing and demultiplexing. The filter block reflects light at either its lower or upper surface back toward the lens block. In some embodiments, a portion of light passes through the upper surface of the filter block to provide some attenuation of light being transmitted so that the light is not coupled back into the light source. Because the upper surface of the filter block is the topmost surface of the optics system, the optics system can be very compact while also limiting the number of surfaces that turn the light path.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a base substrate, a light rotation module and a flexible printed circuit board (PCB). The light rotation module has a bottom surface mounted on the base substrate and a top surface coupled to one or more optoelectronic transducers, and is configured to direct optical signals between the respective optoelectronic transducers and optical ports on a side perpendicular to the top surface. The flexible printed circuit board (PCB) includes a first end that is attached to the top surface of the light rotation module and has the optoelectronic transducers mounted thereon, a second end attached to the base substrate, and conductive traces disposed between the first and second ends to direct electrical signals between the optoelectronic transducers and the base substrate.

Abstract: A method to assemble an optical assembly is disclosed. The method includes steps of rough and fine alignment between the sleeve member and the J-sleeve, and the alignment of the J-sleeve with the optical device. The rough alignment slides the sleeve member on the J-sleeve as tracing closed loops concentric to each other by alternating a direction of the slide in clockwise and counter clockwise in respective loops.

Abstract: The instant disclosure relates to bi-direction data transmission method, high-frequency connector and an optical connector using the same. The optical connector includes a first circuit board, a second circuit board, a high-frequency connector and an optical fiber cable. One optical engine is set on the first circuit board. The high-frequency connector is set between the first circuit board and the second circuit board for connecting both two circuit boards. The high-frequency connector includes an insulation base. The insulation base has at least one terminal-accommodating region. Pluralities of connection terminals are inserted into the terminal-accommodating regions of the insulation base. The optical fiber cable connects to the one optical engine.

Abstract: Provided are an optical module, and an optical printed circuit board and a method of manufacturing the same. The optical module includes an optical fiber, a first ferrule coupled to one end of the optical fiber, and a second ferrule coupled to the other end of the optical fiber. The optical printed circuit board includes a first board, an optical transmitter module and an optical receiver module, which are disposed on the first board, an optical fiber passing through the first board, the optical fiber extending integrally from a lower side of the optical transmitter module to a lower side of the optical receiver module, first and second ferrules coupled to one end and the other end of the optical fiber, respectively, the first and second ferrules being supported by the first board, and a second board through which the optical fiber passes, the second board being disposed below the first board.

Abstract: An HDMI signals transmission device includes a first HDMI connector, a second HDMI connector, a first cable, a second cable, and an optical fiber connector assembly. One end of the first cable is electrically connected to the first HDMI connector. One end of the second cable is electrically connected to the second HDMI connector. The optical fiber connector assembly includes a first optical fiber connector electrically connected to the other end of the first cable, a second optical fiber connector electrically connected to the other end of the second cable, a first optical fiber interconnected between the first optical fiber connector and the second optical fiber connector, and a second optical fiber interconnected between the first optical fiber connector and the second optical fiber connector.

Abstract: A long span ADSS fiber optic cable has an outer jacket, a central tension rod member, and gel-free buffer tubes stranded around the rod member. Each tube is made of a flexible material having a determined elastic modulus, and optical fibers are contained in each tube with a water absorbent material. Water blocking yarns fill voids between the buffer tubes and surround the tubes. An inner jacket envelops the tubes and the yarns, and additional yarns are provided between the inner and the outer cable jackets. The elastic modulus of the buffer tubes is sufficiently high so that the cable sustains a compressive load of at least 220 N/cm over ten minutes with not more than a 0.1 dB increase in attenuation in any fiber. The rod member and the yarns enable the cable to span a distance of approximately 500 to 1050 feet in a NESC Heavy Load district.

Abstract: A fiber optic terminal configured to optically connect optical fibers from received network-side and subscriber-side fiber(s) to facilitate providing direct or intermediate optical connections between a fiber optic network and a destination. The fiber optic terminal includes at least one adapter module comprising at least one adapter panel. The adapter panel is configured to receive both an input fiber and one or more of a plurality of output fibers from an optical splitter. To establish optical connections between the network-side and subscriber-side fiber(s), the input fiber from the optical splitter is optically connected to an input fiber optic adapter on the adapter panel, which is optically connected to the at least one network-side fiber. One or more of the plurality of output fibers from the optical splitter are optically connected to one or more output fiber optic adapters on the adapter panel, which are optically connected to the subscriber-side fibers.

Abstract: An embedded optical fiber termination device includes a fiber holder with an inner bore and an outer surface. The inner bore is configured to receive a length of optical fiber therein. A removable armature is positioned about a portion of the outer surface of the fiber holder and is removably positioned around a portion of the fiber holder. A composite structure and a method of using the embedded device are also provided.

Abstract: Cables jacket are formed by extruding discontinuities in a main cable jacket portion. The discontinuities allow the jacket to be torn to provide access to the cable core. The discontinuities can be longitudinally extending strips of material in the cable jacket, and can be introduced into the extrudate material flow used to form the main portion through ports in the extrusion head. The discontinuities allow a section of the cable jacket to be pulled away from a remainder of the jacket using a relatively low peel force.

Abstract: A lens focusing device includes a lens holder, a winding fitted around the lens holder, and an outer case enclosing the lens holder therein. The outer case includes an outer wall portion, and multiple inner wall portions connected to the outer wall portion via multiple connecting portions. The inner wall portions are located between the lens holder and the winding, and respectively include an inner surface, an outer surface, and a first and a second side surface. The lens holder is formed on an outer face with confining areas, each of which includes a main surface and a first and a second raised side surface respectively facing against the inner surface and the first and second side surfaces, so that the inner wall portions are limited to move relative to the lens holder only within the confining areas. Therefore, the lens focusing device is impact-resistant and undue-twisting protected.

Abstract: An interchangeable lens to be detachably attached to a camera body, that includes a holding unit at which a plurality of contacts is arranged, in the interchangeable lens, the first contact is arranged on one end and the eleventh contact is arranged on another end of the arrangement of the twelve contacts; the second contact is arranged next to the first contact in the arrangement of the twelve contacts; and the twelfth contact is arranged next to the eleventh contact in the arrangement of the twelve contacts.

Abstract: The invention relates to a kinematic mount having a base part (8) and a bracket part (7), which is positioned on the base part (8), and which is tiltable relative thereto around at least one tilting axis. The invention provides that the mount has at least one pivot lever (22, 23), which is connected to the base part (8) by way of a first joint (25), and which is connected to the bracket part (7) by way of a second joint (27, 24, 28), which is spaced apart from the first joint (25) in a longitudinal direction of the pivot lever (22, 23). The base part (8), the pivot lever (22, 23), and the bracket part (7) form a gear unit, which converts a movement of an actuator (11, 12) impacting the pivot lever (22, 23) into a tilting of the bracket part (7) relative to the base part (8).

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical arrangement comprising an optical module having a first carrier body to which there are attached at least one optical element and a plurality of first mounting elements, and a housing having a second carrier body for at least one further optical element, wherein a plurality of second mounting elements is attached to the carrier body. Also comprised is a movement device for displacing the first carrier body relative to the second carrier body in a movement direction between a removal position from which the optical module can be removed from the housing and a mounting position in which the movement device presses the first mounting elements against the second mounting elements. The invention relates also to an optical module and to a method for correctly positioning an optical module in a housing.

Abstract: An optical lens system includes sequentially from an object side to an image plane side: a first lens having a negative refractive power and an object side surface that is convex; a second lens having a positive refractive power and an image side surface that is convex toward the image side; a third lens having a positive refractive power and an image side surface that is convex toward the image side; a fourth lens having a positive refractive power and a biconvex shape; and a fifth lens having a negative refractive power and an object side surface that is concave toward the object side.

Abstract: An optical image capturing system includes five lens elements with refractive power, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element. The first lens element with positive refractive power has a convex object-side surface. The second lens element with negative refractive power has a concave image-side surface. The third lens element has negative refractive power. The fourth lens element with refractive power has a concave image-side surface, and the surfaces of the fourth lens element are aspheric. The fifth lens element with refractive power has a concave image-side surface, wherein at least one inflection point formed on the image-side surface thereof, and the surfaces of the fifth lens element are aspheric.

Abstract: An imaging lens is constituted essentially by six lenses, including: a first lens of a biconvex shape; a second lens having a negative refractive power; a third lens having a positive refractive power and is of a meniscus shape with a convex surface toward the object side; a fourth lens having a positive refractive power; a fifth lens having a negative refractive power; and a sixth lens having a negative refractive power and a concave surface toward the image side, provided in this order from the object side. The imaging lens satisfies a predetermined conditional formula.

Abstract: An optical focusing system, including: a lens group, a first reflective optical element, a second reflective optical element, and an optical sensing imaging surface. The first reflective optical element is disposed on an object end and the second reflective optical element is disposed at an image end, for reflecting light rays. The optical sensing imaging surface is disposed at the emergent surface of the second reflective optical element.

Abstract: An imaging lens consists essentially of a front-group consisting of a first lens having a negative meniscus shape with its convex surface facing an object side, a second lens having negative refractive power, a third lens having positive refractive power, a fourth lens having a negative meniscus shape with its concave surface facing an image side and a fifth lens having positive refractive power, and the front-group having positive refractive power as a whole, a stop, and a rear-group consisting of a sixth lens having positive refractive power and a seventh lens having a negative meniscus shape with its concave surface facing the object side, and the rear-group having positive refractive power as a whole, in this order from the object side. A predetermined conditional formula about a combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens, and a focal length of an entire system is satisfied.

Abstract: A variable magnification projection optical system substantially consisting of two lens groups of a first lens group having a positive refractive power and is moved during magnification change, and a second lens group having a positive refractive power and is moved during magnification change, in which the variable magnification projection optical system is configured such that the reduction side is telecentric.

Abstract: The zoom lens consists essentially of a positive first lens group, a negative second lens group, an aperture stop, a third lens group, a positive fourth lens group and a fifth lens group in this order from the object side. The first, third, and fifth lens groups are fixed while the second and the fourth lens groups move when changing magnification from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, and the fourth lens group moves when focusing is performed. The fifth lens group consists essentially only of a single cemented lens having a meniscus shape with a convex surface toward the image side, and conditional formulas (1), (2) are satisfied when the maximum image height is Y, the air equivalent back focus is Bf and the distance along the optical axis from the aperture stop to the peak of the most-image-side lens surface is Lsr: 0.05<Y/Bf<0.20??(1) 1.8<Lsr/Bf<3.5??(2).

Abstract: Optical imaging systems and methods providing having variable lateral zoom. In one example, an optical imaging system with variable lateral zoom includes primary optics configured to receive and direct incident electromagnetic radiation from a viewed scene onto a focal plane to form a substantially planar intermediate image at the focal plane, the intermediate image having substantially uniform lateral magnification, an eyepiece optically coupled to the primary optics and configured to reimage the intermediate image onto an image plane to produce an output image having variable lateral magnification, and a photo-sensitive detector positioned at the image plane.

Abstract: One embodiment provides an annular optical device, comprising: an annular meso-optic having a substantially triangular cross section and including an annulus centered about an axis of revolution; and a secondary optical structure substantially coaxial within the annulus of the annular meso-optic, wherein the secondary optical structure and the annular meso-optic are separated by a media comprising a media refractive index that is lower than a secondary optical structure refractive index, with the secondary optical structure being configured to hold a specimen to be radiated by impinging electromagnetic radiation directed into the secondary optical structure substantially along the axis of revolution, wherein re-directed radiation from the specimen is allowed into the annular meso-optic by the secondary optical structure if an angle of incidence of the re-directed radiation exceeds the angle of Total Internal Reflectance. Other embodiments are descried and claimed.

Abstract: A microscope objective comprises in order from an object side, a first lens group, a second lens group, and a third lens group. The first lens group includes a first cemented lens, and at least one positive single lens, the second lens group includes a second cemented lens, and the third lens group includes a first lens component and a second lens component. A positive lens and a meniscus lens are cemented in the first cemented lens. A surface nearest to an image side of the first lens component is a concave surface, and a surface nearest to the object side of the second lens component is a concave surface. The first lens component and the second lens component are disposed such that the both concave surfaces are face-to-face, and the following conditional expression (1) is satisfied. 0.5<(n0/n1o)/NAob<0.