Abstract: This invention relates to antibodies that specifically bind HER2/neu, and particularly chimeric 4D5 antibodies to HER2/neu, which have reduced glycosylation as compared to known 4D5 antibodies. The invention also relates to methods of using the 4D5 antibodies and compositions comprising them in the diagnosis, prognosis and therapy of diseases such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory disorders, and infectious disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides anti-FVIII antibodies and antigen-binding molecules thereof which specifically bind FVIII epitopes. The antibodies and antigen-binding molecules can be used to purify FVIII. The invention also includes nucleic acid molecules and methods of making the anti-FVIII antibodies or antigen binding molecules thereof.

Abstract: Isolated human monoclonal antibodies which bind to human CD38, and related antibody-based compositions and molecules, are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the human antibodies, and therapeutic and diagnostic methods for using the human antibodies.

Abstract: There are provided herein novel monoclonal antibodies that selectively bind and/or activate TrkC receptors, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and the use thereof for treating or preventing conditions which require activation of TrkC, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other neurodegenerative conditions and motor neuron diseases. The monoclonal antibodies are useful to screen for agents that share the same binding epitope on the TrkC receptor.

Abstract: Provided is a recombinant cell including inactivated pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) gene, a composition for producing a polypeptide of interest including the recombinant cell, and a method of producing a polypeptide of interest using the recombinant cell.

Abstract: The transmembrane metalloproteinase-disintegrin ADAM8 mediates cell adhesion and shedding of ligands, receptors, and extracellular matrix components. ADAM8 is abundantly expressed in breast tumors and derived metastases compared to normal tissue, especially in triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs). High ADAM8 levels predicted poor patient outcome, and ADAM8 promoted an aggressive phenotype of TNBC cells in culture. Tumors derived from TNBC cells with ADAM8 knockdown failed to grow beyond a palpable size and displayed poor vascularization. Circulating tumor cells and brain metastases were also significantly reduced. ADAM8 stimulated angiogenesis through release of VEGF-A and cell migration through ?1-integrin activation. Treatment with anti-ADAM8 antibody in vivo resulted in reduced primary tumor burden and reduced metastases. Furthermore, antibody treatment of established tumors profoundly decreased metastases in a resection model.

Abstract: The disclosure generally provides antibodies and antigen binding fragments of antibodies that bind ticagrelor and metabolites of ticagrelor. The disclosure also provides compositions comprising the antibodies, nucleic acid molecules encoding the antibodies, methods of treating a patient comprising administering the antibodies, and methods of making and using the antibodies.

Abstract: Provided are methods for efficiently and comprehensively screening antibody repertoires from B cells to obtain and produce molecules with binding characteristics and functional activities for use in human therapy.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an improved process for the preparation of nanostructured oxidized/carboxy cellulose with high carboxy content and high yield, by subjecting non-wood, lignocellulose, sugarcane bagasse derived a-cellulose or cotton cellulose to oxidation at suitable temperature, wherein the particle shape is spherical, particle size of synthesized carboxy cellulose is in the range of 1-100 nm and degree of polymerization (DP) is in the range 50-70 Further the present invention provides pharmaceutical composition comprising of nanostructured oxidized/carboxy celluloses preferably 6-carboxy cellulose, and 2,3,6-tricarboxycellulose alone or in association with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carrier(s) or excipient(s) for treatment of microbial infections. The carboxycelluloses were efficient in stabilizing multi-walled carbon nanotubes and single-walled carbon nanotubes in aqueous media.

Abstract: A process for fractionating high-ash lignocellulosic biomass is provided, comprising: (a) providing a biomass feedstock comprising lignocellulosic material and ash, some of which may be removed before digestion; (b) contacting the feedstock with a digestor solution comprising a first organic solvent, an acid catalyst, and water, under effective digestor conditions and controlled acidity to produce intermediate solids and a first liquid phase comprising hemicelluloses and lignin; (c) separating the first liquid phase from the intermediate solids; (d) washing the intermediate solids with a wash solution comprising a second organic solvent and water, under effective washing conditions to produce cellulose-rich solids and a second liquid phase comprising hemicelluloses and lignin; and (e) separating the cellulose-rich solids from the second liquid phase. The solvent type is optimized to control acidity in the digestor. Controlling the acidity may also include adjusting digestor pH to a value between about 0.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide compositions, structures such as films and foams, methods of making nonaggregated stabilized charged polysaccharide nanofibers (e.g., nonaggregated stabilized cationized chitin nanofibers), methods of making structures such as films and foams, and the like.

Abstract: The invention relates to a catalyst for olefin polymerization represented by the general formula (1): wherein; M is a transition metal; X1 and X2 are independently selected from the group consisting of halide, alkyl group, aryl group, alkyl amine group, or alkyl aryl group, and are directly bond to M, R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl group or aryl group; and Cp is a cyclopentadienyl group.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a catalyst composition that can prepare polyolefin having high molecular weight, a method for preparing the same, and a method for preparing polyolefin using the same. The dinuclear metallocene compound included in the catalyst composition according to the present invention is a dinuclear metallocene compound with a new structure, and, unlike a single-site catalyst, has high accessibility to a substrate, and thus, can provide a multi-site catalyst with high activity.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel polyolefin modified with a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound containing no harmful halogen atoms such as chlorine, and an adhesive composition between a polyolefin substrate and an inorganic substrate such as a glass substrate. A polyolefin modified with a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound (C) having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound (B) at the side chain of an acid-modified polyolefin (A).

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel group 2, 3 or 4 transition metal metallocene catalyst compound that is asymmetric having two non-identical indenyl ligands with substitution at R2 having a branched or unbranched C1-C20 alkyl group substituted with a cyclic group or a cyclic group, R8 is an alkyl group and R4 and R10 are substituted phenyl groups.

Abstract: Maleic anhydride polymers having pendant groups that contain at least one quaternary amine group are effective coagulants for use in treating wastewater and other waters containing dispersed impurities.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of polyolefins by polymerizing olefins at temperatures of from 20 to 200° C. and pressures of from 0.1 to 20 MPa in the presence of a polymerization catalyst and an antistatically acting composition in a polymerization reactor, wherein the antistatically acting composition is a mixture comprising an oil-soluble surfactant and water and the use of an antistatically acting composition comprising an oil-soluble surfactant and water as antistatic agent for the polymerization of olefins at temperatures of from 20 to 200° C. and pressures of from 0.1 to 20 MPa in the presence of a polymerization catalyst.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for preparing polybutene having various molecular weights by using complex catalysts of different molar ratios. The apparatus for preparing polybutene having various molecular weights, comprises: a complex catalyst preparing device for preparing a high-activity complex catalyst and a low-activity complex catalyst to form highly reactive polybutene through polymerization; a high-molar ratio complex catalyst system for controlling the storage and supply of the high-activity complex catalyst; a low-molar ratio complex catalyst system for controlling the storage and supply of the low-activity complex catalyst; and a reactor to which reaction raw materials including the high-activity complex catalyst, the low-activity complex catalyst, and isobutene are supplied to be polymerized into highly reactive polybutene.

Abstract: A container comprising a propylene, ethylene, 1-hexene terpolymer wherein: (i) the content of ethylene derived units ranges from 0.2 wt % to 1.0 wt %; (ii) the content of 1-hexene derived units ranges from 3.5 wt % to 5.5 wt %; (iii) the content of ethylene derived units fulfills the following equation (I); C2<C6*0.16??(I); wherein C2 is the content of ethylene derived units wt % and C6 is the content of 1-hexene derived units wt %; and (iv) the melt flow rate MFR measured according to ISO 1133, 230° C., 2.16 kg ranges from 15 to 80 g/10 min.

Abstract: A polymeric molecule having the formula: X—[C(A)2C(B)(B?)]n-Q[CY?C(Z)(Z?)] or [C(A)2=C(B)]n-Q[C(Y)(Y?)—C(Z)(Z?)]—X?, wherein A is either H or F; B and B? are either H, F, or Cl, and are not necessarily the same; X and X? are Br, Cl or I (and are not necessarily the same); Y and Y? are F, Br, Cl or I (and are not necessarily the same); and wherein Z and Z? are F, Br, Cl or I (and are not necessarily the same); Q is optional and is either oxygen (O) or sulfur (S); and n is at least 1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to radiation curable compositions (A) comprising—(a) at least one photoinitiator compound of formula (I) wherein Q is the residue of a hydroxy compound having 1 to 6 hydroxyl groups, and wherein x is a number that is at least 1 but no greater than the number of hydroxyl groups originally present in said hydroxy compound;—(b) at least one ethylenically unsaturated compound selected from monomers (b1) and/or from oligomers (b2); and—(c) optionally, at least one co-synergist which preferably is an amino co-synergist. The present invention further relates to photoinitiator compounds(a) and their preparation.

Abstract: A process is described for the production of phosphorus-containing organic polymers through reaction of dialkyl phosphites with organic polymers comprising carbon-carbon double bonds in the presence of organic compounds that form free radicals under the reaction conditions, with covalent linkage of the phosphorus atom of the dialkyl phosphite to a carbon atom of the organic polymer.

Abstract: A amphiphilic polymeric material that includes a straight or branched chain carbon-carbon backbone and a multiplicity of side chains attached to the backbone, wherein the side chains have formula (I): At least one of R1 and R2 is the group —C(O)Q; wherein Q includes a hydrophilic polymeric group terminated with an amine.

Abstract: There is provided an aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde resin obtained by reacting an aromatic hydrocarbon compound (A) represented by the following formula (1) with formaldehyde (B) in the presence of an acidic catalyst. wherein R represents an organic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; l represents an integer of 0 to 2, and m and n represent integers satisfying 1?m+n?10, m?0 and n?1.

Abstract: There is provided an aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde resin obtained by reacting an aromatic hydrocarbon compound (A) represented by the following formula (1) with formaldehyde (B) in the presence of an acidic catalyst. wherein R represents an organic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; m and n represent integers satisfying 1?m+n?10, m?0 and n?1.

Abstract: The invention relates to polyol formulations containing fillers, to polyurethanes produced therefrom, to components having said polyurethanes containing fillers, and to a method for producing the components, in particular using spray technology.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a one-component moisture-curing polyurethane composition, the method comprising: a mixing step in which a liquid component (A) containing a polyol compound is mixed with a powder component (B) containing a filler so as to obtain a paste-like mixture of the liquid component (A) and the powder component (B); a dehydration step in which, following the mixing step, at least a portion of the residual moisture in the paste-like mixture is removed; a prepolymer generation step in which a polyisocyanate compound (C) is mixed with the paste-like mixture following the dehydration step so as to obtain a mixture containing a urethane prepolymer generated by a reaction between the polyisocyanate compound (C) and the polyol compound in the paste-like mixture; and a composition generation step in which the mixture is mixed with an aliphatic isocyanate compound (D) so as to obtain a one-component moisture-curing polyurethane composition.

Abstract: A film having a molecular orientation; having an absolute difference ?Re between the maximum and minimum retardations Re of 100 nm or less in a case wherein the retardations Re are measured at every 0.8 mm along a measured length of 10 mm centered at the center of a principal plane of the film and at a wavelength of 550 nm; and having an average Re (ave) of the retardations Re in a range of from 700 nm to 900 nm or in a range of from 1250 nm to 1450 nm.

Abstract: A crystallized polymer film including a polymer (A) that has a weight-average molecular weight of from 50,000 to 1,000,000 and a crystallization half time at the temperature at which the polymer crystallizes fastest in a range of from 180 seconds to 900 seconds; having a crystallinity of from 20% to 80% as obtained by a DSC method; and having a difference between a total haze and an internal haze of 0.8% or less in a case in which the total haze and the internal haze are measured at 25° C. in accordance with JIS-K7105.

Abstract: Described herein polymer precursor compounds (aka polymer building blocks) of derived from biobased compounds, and specifically biobased mevalonolactone and its related derivatives. Through oxidation these biobased precursors can be reacted to yield building blocks for (unsaturated-) polyesters, polyester polyols and polyamides, as well as precursors for glycidyl esters and omega-alkenyl esters. Through reduction, these biobased precursors can be reacted to yield building blocks for (unsaturated-) polyesters, polyester polyols, polycarbonates, as well as precursors for glycidyl ethers and omega-alkenyl ethers. Through nucleophilic ring opening and/or amidation, these biobased precursors can be reacted to yield building blocks for polyester polyols, chain-extender for polyurethanes, or polyester-amides.

Abstract: One or more embodiments of the present invention provide a hyperbranched amino-acid-based PEU polymer for use in regenerative medicine and/or drug delivery applications has tunable mechanical and thermal properties, but is sufficiently stable to permit such things as ethyloxide sterilization without degradation and/or significant loss of function. These hyperbranched amino acid-based poly(ester urea) (PEU) by interfacial polycondensation between linear and branched amino acid-based polyester monomers and a urea forming material such as trisphosgene or phosgene. By controlling the amount of branched monomer incorporated into the copolymer, the mechanical properties and water uptake abilities of the resulting hyperbranched amino acid-based PEUs may be tuned. The hyperbranched PEUs nanofibers are sterilizable with ETO and are stable for long periods of ETO sterilization, elevated temperature and exposure to aqueous environments.

Abstract: The present invention provides an active ester resin containing a phosphorus atom capable of providing a cured product having all of flame retardancy, heat resistance, and dielectric characteristics, an epoxy resin composition containing the same as a curing agent, a cured product thereof, a prepreg, a circuit board, and a build-up film. The active ester resin containing a phosphorus atom has Structure (I) in which a structural unit (?) in which a plurality of aromatic nuclei (X) are connected through an alicyclic hydrocarbon group is connected with another structural unit (?) through an arylene dicarbonyloxy group, and, at least one of the aromatic nuclei (X) present in the resin has a structural site (Y) represented by any one of the following Structural Formulas (y1) to (y4) as a substituent on the aromatic nucleus.

Abstract: A phosphorus-containing polyester composite and method of manufacturing the same is related to the field of compound formulation. The composite is prepared by condensation under certain conditions of (A) a poly-functional phosphorus-containing aromatic hydroxy compound; (B) a difunctional aromatic acryl chloride compound and (C) a monofunctional aromatic phenol compound used as a blocking agent. The composite is used as a curing agent for epoxy. The phosphorus-containing polyester composite is reacted with the epoxy group of the epoxy to obtain non-halogen and flame-retardant cured composite being environment friendly and having low dielectric, low dielectric loss factor and high heat resistance. It can be used in an integrated circuit board and used as a semiconductor packaging material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermoplastic polyester elastomer, which is formed by reacting 100 parts by weight of ester and 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of an epoxy resin with two epoxy groups, wherein the ester is formed by reacting a parts by mole of a hard-segment diol, b parts by mole of a soft-segment diol, and 1 part by mole of a diacid, wherein 1?a?3 and 0.005?b?1.5.

Abstract: An isoflavone-based polymer, a lens containing the isoflavone-based polymer, and a camera module including the lens are provided. The isoflavone-based polymer includes an isoflavone-based skeleton in a main chain thereof, and includes at least one linking group selected from the group consisting of an ester group and a carbonate group. Whereby, the isoflavone-based polymer exhibits excellent optical properties.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method to stabilize a poly(arylene ether) comprising combining a neat or diluted poly(arylene ether) with a vinyl or vinylidene-terminated polyolefin at a temperature of at least 80° C. to form heated reaction components; combining a Br?nsted acid or Lewis acid with the heated reaction components; and isolating a polyolefin-poly(arylene ether) copolymer composition.

Abstract: A chelating agent comprises a polyoxazoline. The polyoxazoline has formula A: (formula A), where R is H; F; CI; Br; I; CN; NO2; an organic group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; an amino group; or an oxazoline, and n is from about 2 to about 300. The polyoxazoline also has a weight average molecular weight of from about 1,500 to about 30,000.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for continuously preparing polyamide oligomers. This comprises continuous conveying of an aqueous solution of polyamide-forming monomers from a reservoir vessel into an oligomerization reactor, heating of the aqueous solution beyond a dissolution or storage temperature, the residence time of the monomer solution in the oligomerization reactor being limited and the pressure or the partial vapor pressure of the water being adjusted such that a conversion of monomers to polyamide oligomers does not exceed a maximum value and/or the polyamide oligomers formed do not phase-separate or spontaneously crystallize in solid form, and continuous discharge of the polyamide oligomers from the oligomerization reactor. A polyamide oligomer preparable by this process can be provided continuously in a mixture with water in a process for preparing a semicrystalline or amorphous, thermoplastically processible polyamide and then postcondensed to give a polyamide.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for synthesizing a polymer accompanied by separating a gaseous substance. Said device comprises: a reactor chamber (1) having a substantially circular cylinder-shaped upper section (11), which is delimited by two circular surfaces (111, 112) and a circumferential surface (113) and has a longitudinal cylinder axis, and a lower section (12), the upper section (11) and the lower section (12) being connected to one another via the first circular surface (111); an inlet opening (2); a first outlet opening (3), which is arranged in a wall of the lower section (12); a second outlet opening (4), which is arranged in the second circular surface (112) or in the circumferential surface (113) between the inlet opening (2) and the second circular surface (112); and a removal device (51), which is arranged so as to be movable along the longitudinal cylinder axis at least between the second circular surface (112) and the inlet opening (2), and contacts the circumferential surface (113).

Abstract: A copolyester comprising repeating units derived from an aliphatic glycol, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, and the monomer of formula (I): (Formula (I)) wherein n=2, 3 or 4, Z is S(?O)2, and wherein comonomer (I) constitutes a proportion of the glycol fraction of the copolyester; and films, fibres, moulding compositions or moulded articles comprising said copolyester.

Abstract: A process comprising (a) contacting a sulfur compound and a polar organic compound to produce a sulfur complex mixture, wherein the sulfur complex mixture comprises a sulfur complex, (b) continuously introducing at least a portion of the sulfur complex mixture and at least one halogenated aromatic compound having two halogens to a reaction vessel to form a reaction mixture, wherein the reaction vessel is continuously stirred, and wherein the reaction vessel comprises a single reaction zone, (c) continuously removing a portion of the reaction mixture from the reaction vessel to yield a reaction product mixture, and (d) processing at least a portion of the reaction product mixture to obtain a poly(arylene sulfide) polymer, wherein the poly(arylene sulfide) polymer is the product of a single stage polymerization.

Abstract: A composition of the formulae MZAORSnR1F1mOAZ1M1, wherein O and S have their normal meaning of oxygen and sulfur, n is at least 2 and not more than 8, F1 is of the formula —OAORSnR1—, m is at least 1, Z and Z1 are the same or different and are oxy or amino, M and M1 are the same or different and are hydrogen or an organic substituent, R and R1 are the same or different and are organic divalent radicals, each having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and A is the residue of a dicarboxylic acid of from 2 to 40 carbon atoms.

Abstract: The invention relates to moisture-curing compositions with increased storage stability based on compounds bearing silyl groups and use thereof.

Abstract: The present application relates to polymers of Formula (I) and (II) which, when combined with a silicone elastomer or a silicone pre-elastomer, modifies the surface properties of the elastomer, for example by making the elastomer surface more hydrophilic or reactive to other compounds resulting in the functionalization of the elastomer surface. Methods of using the polymers and silicone elastomers coated with the polymers are also included in the application.

Abstract: The present invention provides curable compositions that are free of metal catalysts including both tin and non-tin metal catalysts. The curable compositions employ a catalyst comprising curable polymers having reactive terminal silyl groups. In particular, a silylated carboxylic acid is an alternative to organotin or other metal catalysts. In addition, the catalyst may be used with an amino-containing adhesion promoter or a mixture of amine-containing adhesion promoters and an amino-containing siloxane. The combination of these materials accelerates the condensation curing of moisture curable silicones/non-silicones even in the absence of a metal-based catalyst.

Abstract: A polymeric composition comprising at least one covalently cross-linked siloxanyl polymer cluster which is further cross-linked by a boron compound, wherein the concentration of boron is in the range 0.005-0.160 wt. %.

Abstract: A structure of phosphorous-containing functionalized poly(arylene ether), a preparation method thereof, and a composition prepared therefrom are provided. The curable (cross-linkable) composition includes an unsaturated monomer and a phosphorous-containing functionalized poly(arylene ether) having a polymerizable group and a molecular weight between 500 and 20,000. The composition provides excellent fluidity and fast curing rate. After curing, the composition exhibits excellent low dielectric coefficient and dielectric loss, high heat resistance and flame retardancy. It is suitable for prepregs, laminated sheets for printed circuits or the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing polyethercarbonate-polyoxymethylene block copolymers, comprising the step of polymerizing formaldehyde, wherein formaldehyde is polymerized in the presence of a polyethercarbonate having at least one Zerewitinoff-active H atom, obtaining an intermediate product. The obtained intermediate product can be further reacted with a cyclic carboxylic acid ester or carbonic acid ester, a cyclic anhydride, an epoxide, and/or an isocyanate, wherein a hydroxyl- or carboxy-functional or NCO-modified polyethercarbonate-polyoxymethylene block copolymer is obtained. The present invention further relates to polyethercarbonate-polyoxymethylene block copolymers that can be obtained by means of such a method and to the use of same to produce polyurethane polymers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of processing lignocellulosic material to obtain hemicellulose sugars, cellulose sugars, lignin, cellulose and other high-value products such as asphalt and bio oils. Also provided are hemicellulose sugars, cellulose sugars, lignin, cellulose, and other high-value products such as asphalt and bio oils.

Abstract: Provided are aqueous fluoropolymer dispersions containing at least one tetrafluoroethene homopolymer or tetrafluoroethene copolymer and at least one non-aromatic polyhydroxy surfactant. The dispersions contain from 0 to 100 ppm based on the total weight of the dispersion of fluorinated surfactants. Also provided are methods of coating using the dispersions and substrate coated with the dispersions.