Abstract: A colorless varnish for digital printing includes a colorless paste, which is made up of anon-polar carrier fluid and a resin swollen in the non-polar carrier fluid. The resin is present in the paste in an amount ranging from about 20% (w/w) to about 50% (w/w). A solid polar compound is dispersed in the resin. The solid polar compound is present in an amount up to 60 wt. % of solids in the colorless paste.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a modified effect pigment in a radiation-curable coating composition, wherein the modified effect pigment is an effect pigment that is coated with at least one metal oxide layer to which at least one organic compound having one or more functional groups with a carbon-carbon multiple bond is bound. The invention is particularly suitable for metallic effect pigments, in particular aluminum pigments. A further part of the invention is the use of a modified effect pigment in a radiation-curable coating composition, wherein the modified effect pigment is an effect pigment to which at least one organic compound having one or more functional groups with a carbon-carbon multiple bond is bound. The radiation-curable, preferably UV-curable, coating compositions can in particular be lacquers, paints, printing inks, nail varnish or plastics.

Abstract: A topcoat composition comprises: a matrix polymer; a surface active polymer comprising: a first unit comprising a group of the following general formula (I): wherein R1 represents H, F, C1 to C8 alkyl or C1 to C8 fluoroalkyl, optionally comprising one or more heteroatom; X1 represents oxygen, sulfur or NR2, wherein R2 is chosen from hydrogen and optionally substituted C1 to C10 alkyl; and a solvent. The surface active polymer is present in the composition in an amount less than the matrix polymer, and the surface active polymer has a lower surface energy than a surface energy of the matrix polymer. The invention has particular applicability in photolithographic processes as a photoresist topcoat layer in the manufacture of semiconductor devices.

Abstract: An antifogging article having a high antifogging property and being excellent in persistence of the antifogging property is provided. The antifogging article having a substrate and a water absorbing layer on a surface of at least a part of the substrate, wherein the water absorbing layer comprises a cured epoxy resin as a main body, obtained by reacting a polyepoxide and a curing agent, and a surfactant having an HLB within a range of 6 to 18, the HLB being calculated by a Griffin method.

Abstract: This invention relates to a cardanol modified epoxy resin composition, especially, relates to a cardanol and/or dihydric phenol modified epoxy resin composition, a process making thereof and its application in low VOC high solids coating.

Abstract: The invention discloses a multi-function soft wall, comprising a surface printing layer and a base material, the base material further including a top layer, and a second layer, a third layer and a bottom layer that are all foaming layers, wherein both the second layer and the third layer have a foaming ratio less than that of the bottom layer, and a fiber layer is disposed between the third layer and the bottom layer. The invention further provides a method of manufacturing a multi-function soft wall, comprising: sequentially coating a top layer, a second layer, a third layer, a fiber layer and a bottom layer on a release paper, respectively, and then obtaining a base material, and performing a foaming process with respect to the second layer, the third layer and the bottom layer, respectively, and performing a drying and cooling process after the coating step; and separating the base material from the release paper, and printing a surface printing layer on the top layer.

Abstract: A method for forming a polyurethane coating on an industrial roller includes applying a coating that is a product of a coating forming reaction mixture, which includes a prepolymer component and a curative component, to an industrial roller. The prepolymer component includes a polycarbonate prepolymer, which is a product of a prepolymer forming reaction mixture that includes an isocyanate component and a polycarbonate polyol, and the prepolymer component is present in the coating forming reaction mixture in an amount from 30 wt % to 80 wt %, based on a total weight of the coating forming reaction mixture. The curative component includes a chlorinated aromatic diamine curative agent, and the curative component is present in the coating forming reaction mixture in an amount from 5 wt % to 20 wt %, based on the total weight of the coating forming reaction mixture. Further, the coating is cured to form a polyurethane coating layer on the industrial roller.

Abstract: A paint replacement film comprising a polymer layer comprising a polyurethane produced from a formulation comprising at least one blocked isocyanate. The paint replacement film comprises a liner layer and the formulation comprises at least two polyols in OH weight equivalent ratio in the range 4.5:1 to 1:4.5. The formulation may comprise a colourant and the polyurethane may have a glass transition temperature (Tg) below 42° C. Also disclosed is a method of producing a paint replacement film, by providing a backing layer, providing the liquid formulation, cast-coating the backing layer with the liquid formulation, and gelling the liquid formulation, thereby forming a polymer layer comprising polyurethane. The paint replacement films are useful for replacing paint on surfaces especially in automotive applications.

Abstract: A photosensitive coverlay composition for flexible printed circuit (FPC) boards containing specifically designed polyurethane resins with good balance of flexibility, chemical resistance and heat resistance. The photoimageable coverlay composition comprises a photosensitive polyurethane resin, a photosensitive monomer, a photoinitiator, and a thermal setting resins.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide anti-wetting, low adhesion coatings for use with aqueous ink jet printheads. Exemplary embodiments directed to aqueous ink jet printheads with the anti-wetting, low adhesion coating on the front face thereof and methods for reducing drooling, wetting or adhesion on a front face of an ink jet printhead configured for ejecting aqueous ink are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a viscosity modifier represented by the following general formula (1), and an emulsion composition or an aqueous paint composition including the viscosity modifier: where: R1 to R4 each represent a linear alkyl group having 1 to 13 carbon atoms; R5 and R6 each represent a group represented by the following formula (2) or (3); m and n each represent a number from 3 to 15; x represents a number from 40 to 800; and y represents a number equal to or more than 1, provided that each of a total number of carbon atoms in R1 and R2 and a total number of carbon atoms in R3 and R4 needs to be from 10 to 14.

Abstract: This invention is directed to stretchable polymer thick film compositions useful for wearable garments. More specifically, the polymer thick film may be used in applications where significant stretching is required, particularly on substrates that can be highly elongated. A particular type of substrate is a thermoplastic polyurethane substrate.

Abstract: The instant invention provides cross-linkable coating compositions, process for producing the same, and substrates coated therewith. The cross-linkable coating composition comprises: (a) polyaldehyde, or acetal or hemiacetal thereof; (b) an acid catalyst having pKa of less than 6; (c) a liquid media; (d) an acrylic polycarbamate comprising at least an average of 2.0 carbamate functional groups, wherein said polycarbamate has a glass transition (Tg) of less than 25° C.; and (e) one or more fillers having a pH in the range of equal to or less than 9 and/or one or more pigments having a pH in the range of equal to or less than 9, and/or one or more additives having a pH in the range of equal to or less than 9, wherein said composition has a curing temperature in the range of less than 70° C.

Abstract: A waterproofing composition may include coal tar, an acrylonitrile butadiene copolymer, and ground roofing shingles. A waterproofing composition may further include a solvent or water. A water-based waterproofing composition may include a clay (e.g. a ball clay). A method of preparing a waterproofing composition may include mixing a coal tar, an acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, and ground roofing shingles to form a mixture; and heating the mixture to a temperature of at least about 160° C. to form a waterproofing composition.

Abstract: A composition useful as an asphalt additive includes a plurality of substrate particles and a coating layer disposed on the particles, the coating layer including a solid elastomer. A method of producing an asphalt additive includes mixing an emulsion comprising an elastomer with a plurality of substrate particles. Another composition useful as an asphalt additive includes a plurality of substrate particles substantially coated with a first coating layer and a second coating layer, the first coating layer including a solid elastomer. An asphalt mix includes the asphalt additive composition, aggregate, and a binder.

Abstract: Provided is a polishing liquid which contains a permanganate, a pH adjustor, and water and which is used for polishing of a SiC substrate. Also provided is a method of polishing a SiC substrate, the method including: a first polishing step of polishing the SiC substrate by use of a first polishing liquid containing a permanganate, inorganic salts having an oxidizing ability, and water; and a second polishing step of performing finishing polishing of the SiC substrate by use of a second polishing liquid containing a permanganate, a pH adjustor, and water after the first polishing step.

Abstract: The present application provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive film, an organic electronic device including the same and a method of manufacturing an organic electronic device using the same. The present application provides the pressure-sensitive adhesive film which forms a structure effectively blocking water or oxygen from penetrating into an organic electronic device from the outside, and has excellent mechanical properties such as handleability, formability or the like and transparency.

Abstract: The invention provides a composition comprising the following components: A) an anhydride and/or carboxylic acid functionalized ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer comprising the following properties: i) a melt viscosity (177° C.) less than, or equal to, 50,000 cP; and ii) a density from 0.855 to 0.895 g/cc; B) a rosin-based tackifier; and wherein the tackifier is selected from the following: i) a partially hydrogenated glycerol ester; ii) a fully hydrogenated pentaerythritol ester; iii) a fully hydrogenated glycerol ester; iv) a non-hydrogenated ester with a Tg from 30° C. to 50° C.; or v) a combination thereof.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for an optical film, includes a (meth)acryl-based polymer obtained by polymerization of a monomer component including, as a main component, an alkyl(meth)acrylate having an alkyl group of 4 to 18 carbon atoms; and a phosphate ester compound. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is capable of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for optical films. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that is for use on optical films and makes it possible to suppress an increase in the surface resistance of a transparent conductive layer even when a laminate including a transparent conductive layer and an optical film such as a polarizing plate with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer interposed therebetween is stored under hot and humid conditions.

Abstract: The invention relates to starch-based aqueous adhesive compositions and uses thereof. Provided is an aqueous adhesive composition comprising highly branched starch (HBS) obtained by treatment of starch or starch derivatives with a glycogen branching enzyme, and further comprising a carboxymethyl (CM) polysaccharide derivative, such as a carboxymethyl ether of starch, cellulose or a combination thereof. Also provided is a method for adhering a first substrate to a second substrate, comprising applying to at least said first or said second substrate said starch-based adhesive, and a glued or glueable product obtainable thereby.

Abstract: A hot melt adhesive composition that includes at least 40% by weight of an unmodified, semi-crystalline propylene polymer that includes at least 50% by weight propylene, and at least 15% by weight wax.

Abstract: A heat-resistant adhesive sheet for semiconductor testing, used in a performance test while semiconductor chips are heated includes: a base material; and an adhesive layer provided on the base material, the base material having a thermal shrinkage of lower than 1% when being heated at 150 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes and a linear expansion coefficient of equal to or lower than 5.0×10?5 at 60 to 150 degrees Celsius, and the adhesive layer containing a (meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer, a photopolymerizable compound, a polyfunctional isocyanate curing agent, and photoinitiator. The adhesive layer contains 5 to 200 parts by mass of the photopolymerizable compound, 0.5 to 20 parts by mass of the polyfunctional isocyanate curing agent, and 0.1 to 20 parts by mass of the photoinitiator, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the(meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer. The adhesive layer is free of tackifying resin.

Abstract: This disclosure provides novel adhesive compositions comprising a highly crosslinked and plasticized low Tg (meth)acrylic copolymer that are self-wetting when applied to a substrate, and peelable therefrom.

Abstract: Provided are a modified polyvinyl alcohol-based resin with an acrylic group introduced thereto and including a hydroxyl group formed during the introduction of the acrylic group, an adhesive including the modified polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having excellent adhesion, humidity resistance, and water resistance, an adhesive including a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, and a compound having an epoxy group, and an acrylic group, a polarizing plate and an image display device including the adhesive. The adhesive for a polarizing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention has excellent adhesion, humidity resistance, and water resistance as well as having excellent solubility with respect to water and an increase in adhesion while physical properties of a typical polyvinyl alcohol-based resin are maintained.

Abstract: The present invention primarily relates to a multicomponent adhesive for producing an adhesive hydrogel, comprising the compound defined below of the formula (I) and one, two, three, four or more further constituents. The invention further relates to the use of said multicomponent adhesive and corresponding methods for gluing two surfaces together. The present invention further relates to a method for producing a corresponding adhesive hydrogel. The invention also relates to a kit comprising a corresponding multicomponent adhesive and one or more further constituents. The invention also relates to articles which comprise a multicomponent adhesive according to the invention or an adhesive hydrogel produced therefrom.

Abstract: Methods of forming laminating adhesive articles include providing a multi-layer article, and a tool with a structured surface. The multi-layer articles include a substrate, an adhesive layer, and a liner or may just include an adhesive layer and a liner. The multi-layer article is placed between the structured surface of the tool and a support surface and the tool is embossed against the liner by applying pressure or a combination of pressure and heat. The embossing causes the structures on the surface of the tool to distort the liner and the adhesive layer but does not distort the substrate. The distortion in the liner is retained upon release of the applied pressure. Upon removal of the liner from the adhesive layer, the structures on the adhesive layer are unstable, but do not immediately collapse.

Abstract: Heat treated alumina zirconia abrasive grains based on Al2O3 and ZrO2 may be fused in an electric arc furnace, and may have a weight content of: Al2O3 between 52% und 62% by weight; ZrO2 and HfO2 between 35% and 45% by weight, with at least 6% by weight based on the total weight content of ZrO2 being present in the tetragonal and/or cubic high temperature modifications of ZrO2; Si-compounds between 0.2% and 0.7% by weight expressed as SiO2; carbon between 0.03% and 0.5% by weight; additives between 0.5% and 10% by weight; and raw-material-based impurities of less than 3% by weight. The heat treated alumina zirconia abrasive grains may be heat treated in air between 350° C. and 700° C. for a time period of one to six hours using a rotary kiln.

Abstract: A resin formed body 10 having a surface in which hydrophobic fine particles 11 are distributed, the hydrophobic fine particles having a BET specific surface area of not less than 300 m2/g. Despite the hydrophobic fine particles are added in a small amount, the resin formed body exhibits a high water-sliding property and can be used also in the form of a film and a bottle.

Abstract: A method of stabilizing an aggregate substrate comprising applying to the upper surface of the substrate an aqueous composition comprising carboxymethylcellulose having a low degree of substitution. The aqueous composition comprising carboxymethylcellulose will suppress dust generation, repel water, inhibit water seepage and retard erosion.

Abstract: A dust suppressant composition and a method for suppressing dust particularly on roads, the dust suppressant composition comprising a carrier and one or more dust suppressing microbes.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are described for reducing flammability in a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system having R32 refrigerant included in the refrigerant composition. Refrigerant compositions and methods of use are described which can be used for retrofitting, servicing, controlling flammability, improving performance, lubricant solubility and miscibility, and improving the safety of an HVAC system.

Abstract: Disclosed are a suspension fluid and a method for preparing the suspension fluid. Particularly, the suspension fluid is prepared by dispersing fumed silica particles in a solvent that includes one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, and water. The phase-change suspension fluid obtained from the present invention is a shear thickening fluid that have a constant Newtonian behavior at a low rate of shear or a low frequency band, and further have a non-Newtonian behavior as a solid-like suspension at a high rate of shear or a high frequency band due to an increase in viscosity. In addition, the phase-change suspension fluid may reversibly change its phase with vibration of a vehicle, thereby providing advantages of both of the hydro bushes and the solid type bushes.

Abstract: A heat storage composition (20) of the present invention includes a matrix resin (21) and heat storage inorganic particles (22). The heat storage inorganic particles (22) are composed of a material that undergoes an electronic phase transition and has a latent heat of 1 J/cc or more for the electronic phase transition. The amount of the heat storage inorganic particles is 10 to 2000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the matrix resin. The heat conductivity of the heat storage composition is 0.3 W/m·K or more. The heat storage composition may further include heat conductive particles (23, 24). The heat storage inorganic particles are preferably metal oxide particles containing vanadium as the main metal component. The heat storage composition has high heat storage properties and high heat conduction properties, and is used as a heat storage silicone material provided between a heat generating component and a case.

Abstract: There is provided a method of manufacturing a heat radiation sheet, the method including: forming a base film on a substrate; growing a plurality of carbon nanotubes on the base film; and vaporizing at least a part of the base film by heating the base film to coat the carbon nanotube with a coating film containing a material of the vaporized base film.

Abstract: Improved corrosion inhibitors for well brines include a phosphonate or salts thereof, and a gluconic acid or salts thereof. The inhibitors are normally injected downhole into the brines. The most preferred phosphonates are amine polyphosphonates, used in combination with alkali metal salts of gluconic acid.

Abstract: A spacer fluid contains one or more hydratable polymeric viscosifying agents having a particle size distribution such that a minimum of 90% of the particulates are retained on a 20 mesh screen. The spacer fluid may further contain one or more surfactants, viscosity thinners, organic solvents, weighting materials, suspending agents and antifoaming agents. The spacer fluid may be used to position a first fluid into a wellbore annulus of a wellbore containing a second fluid. The spacer fluid may further be used to fluidly isolate at least a portion of a wellbore annulus in a wellbore containing an oil-based drilling mud and an aqueous cement slurry.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cocrystals including a scale-inhibiting compound, and methods of using the cocrystals for treating a subterranean formation. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation including obtaining or providing a composition including cocrystals. Each cocrystal independently includes a scale-inhibiting compound and a secondary material. The method also includes placing the composition in a subterranean formation.

Abstract: A wellbore fluid including a peroxide degradable polymer and an encapsulated peroxide source. The peroxide degradable polymer may be a polysaccharide. The peroxide source may include an inorganic peroxide, including zinc and alkaline earth metal peroxides, such as magnesium peroxide. The encapsulating material may be a polymer, including a metal crosslinked acrylic polymer. The release of peroxide, from peroxide sources generally, can be controlled by means of pH such that peroxide source can be activated, and peroxide released, by a change in pH. In a wellbore, this pH change can be effected by using produced fluids to lower the pH of a more basic wellbore fluid.

Abstract: The polymer proppant and method for producing the same relate to oil and gas production technology using materials of high-molecular weight compounds with higher requirements for physical and mechanical properties. The proppant is used as propping granules utilized in the oil and gas production by a method of hydraulic fracturing of formation. The technical result achieved by implementation of the present invention is an increase in thermal strength of the proppant whose material provides a compressive strength of at least 150 MPa at a temperature of not less than 100° C. The polymer proppant represents microspheres of metathesis-radically cross-linked mixture of oligocyclopentadienes.

Abstract: Preparing a treatment fluid comprising a base fluid and magnetic proppant particulates, wherein the magnetic proppant particulates comprise proppant particulates at least partially coated with a stabilization agent and magnetic particles, and preparing a spacer fluid comprising a base fluid, a gelling agent, and a breaker. Introducing the treatment fluid and the spacer fluid intermittently into a subterranean formation comprising a fracture so as to alternate placement of the magnetic proppant particulates in the treatment fluid with the spacer fluid in the fracture, and activating the magnetic particles, wherein the activated magnetic particles cause the magnetic proppant particulates to agglomerate. Propping open the fracture with the magnetic proppant particulates, and activating the breaker in the spacer fluid so as to at least partially remove the spacer fluid from the fracture, thereby leaving behind substantially magnetic proppant particulate-free channels between the magnetic proppant particulates.

Abstract: Compositions useful for the selective removal of titanium nitride and/or photoresist etch residue materials relative to metal conducting, e.g., cobalt, ruthenium and copper, and insulating materials from a microelectronic device having same thereon. The removal compositions contain at least one oxidant and one etchant, may contain various corrosion inhibitors to ensure selectivity.

Abstract: [Subject] One object of the invention is a compound useful as an antioxidant. Other objects include a liquid crystal composition having high stability to ultraviolet light and heat, and a device that hardly undergoes a decrease in voltage holding ratio even after a long-time use. [Solution] The invention relates to a compound represented by formula (1), a liquid crystal composition to which the compound is added, and a liquid crystal display device containing the composition. In formula (1), R1 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 20 carbons, or the like; R2 and R3 are independently methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, or t-butyl; ring A is 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene or the like; Z is a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 6 carbons, or the like; and m is 0, 1, or 2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device that includes a particular color filter containing a material containing chiral liquid crystals and a particular pigment. The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device that can prevent a decrease in the voltage holding ratio (VHR) of a liquid crystal layer and solve the problem of display defects, such as white spots, variations in alignment, and burn-in. Because liquid crystal display devices according to the present invention characteristically prevent a decrease in the voltage holding ratio (VHR) of a liquid crystal layer and reduces the occurrence of display defects, such as burn-in, the liquid crystal display devices are particularly useful as liquid crystal display devices in IPS mode and FFS mode for active-matrix driving and can be applied to household electrical appliances, automobiles, production facilities, measuring and analytical instruments, and communication devices.

Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus which consists of two fluidised beds 1 and 2 separated by a vertical divides'5. A positive displacement device such as an auger 3 moves the bed material from the reduction side to the combustion side of the device below the fluidisation zone. The height of the two fluidised beds is equalised by movement of the bed material through a hole 4 In the vertical divider, from the high temperature side 1 (zone 1) to the tow temperature side 2 (zone 2). The bed material that moves through the hole 4 provides energy to drive reactions that may occur on the reduction side. Energy may also be provided to zone 2 by means of conductive and radiative heat transfer through the dividing wall 5. Energy is provided to zone 1 by means of an exothermic reaction, typically combustion of a fuel 13 using air 12.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a process for the conversion of biomass to crude bio-oil. Phycocyanin is extracted from the biomass to form phycocyanin extracted biomass (PEB) and subjecting the PEB to HTL conversion to obtain crude bio-oil. PEB results in improved yield of crude bio-oil as compared to the crude bio-oil yield from biomass without first extracting the phycocyanin from the biomass.

Abstract: A process and plant for the thermocatalytic conversion of waste materials into reusable fuels and a fuel produced by the process, involving the steps of delivering melted waste material to one or more pyrolysis chambers via heated and valved manifolds and effecting pyrolysis of the waste material into a gaseous state in an oxygen purged and pressure controlled environment. Pyrolytic gases are then transferred to a catalytic converter where the molecular structure of the gaseous material is altered in structure and form, with gases then transferred to one or more condensers to distil and cool gases in to their respective fractions. After post pyrolysis treatment, fuel fractions form a useable fuel.

Abstract: A process for de-ashing pitch. The pitch from a slurry hydrocracking process is mixed with a solvent. The mixture is separated into solvent and soluble materials and insoluble materials. The insoluble materials can be dried to recover solvent which may be recycled. The solvent and soluble materials are separated. The solvent may be recovered and recycled. Hi-Sol 15 may be the solvent. Additionally, CSO may be the solvent and a portion thereof may be used with the de-ashed pitch to make an asphalt binder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a recycling system and a method for recycling by means of same, in which sludge, an extraction residue of oil shale, is drawn into a light oil mixing tank and mixed thoroughly by means of light oil or an extractant to separate heavy oil, then heavy oil and the extractant/light oil are additionally recovered by means of a sludge separation apparatus, and the oil shale sludge, which is an extraction residue, is transported, after preliminary storage in an intermediate storage tank, to an evaporation apparatus for recovering light oil so as to maximally recover the extractant/light oil and the like which is the final organic material possible to be recovered, thereby allowing dry oil shale residue to be generated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising a plant material, and methods for using the same in extracting or removing a hydrocarbon-containing substance from a substrate or remediating a substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for converting feedstock comprising materials of biological origin into hydrocarbons, said process comprising the steps where a) feedstock comprising at least one material of biological origin is subjected to purification treatment to obtain purified feedstock, and b) the purified feedstock is subjected to hydroprocessing in the presence of at least one hydrodeoxygenation catalyst, at least one hydrodewaxing catalyst and at least one hydrodearomatization catalyst to obtain a hydroprocessing product.