Abstract: The color of object data that indicates the shape and the color of an object is reproduced faithfully when modeling an object. A model is formed by discharging droplets having the same color from droplet discharging units onto a medium, based on the same reference signal. Colorimetry is performed on the model, and a first-portion and a second-portion having a color with a higher density are specified. The liquid amount of droplets per unit area to be discharged from droplets discharging units that formed the first-portion and the liquid amount of droplets per unit area to be discharged from droplets discharging units that formed the second-portion are adjusted such that a difference in density of colors to be reproduced decreases. The object is modeled by repeating processing for discharging droplets from the droplet discharging units based on the object data.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for producing products having individual geometries, comprising a substrate carrier device, a material application device for applying material, preferably above the substrate carrier device, which material application device can be moved relative to the substrate carrier device, and a control device which is coupled to the material application device for signaling. According to the invention, the material application device is coupled to an input interface for signaling and for selection of a first or a second application mode, the control device and the application device being designed such as to produce, in the first application mode, a three-dimensional product on the surface of a substrate plate by way of an additive production method, said substrate plate being connected to the substrate carrier device.

Abstract: A composite bonding process is disclosed. At least one of two curable, resin-based composite substrates is partially cured to a degree of cure of at least 10% but less than 75% of full cure. The composite substrates are then joined to each other with a curable adhesive there between. Co-curing of the joined substrates is carried out to form a bonded composite structure, whereby the adhesive is chemically bonded to and mechanically diffused with the resin matrix of the composite substrates, resulting in a chemically bonded interface between the adhesive and each composite substrate. Furthermore, bonding can occur with the presence of contaminants on the joined surfaces.

Abstract: A method of preparing a composite element for forming a composite assembly having a cavity is disclosed. The method includes laying a barrier layer on a surface of the composite element which defines at least part of the cavity. A support assembly including a mandrel (38) and a film bag (40) extending on the surface of the mandrel is positioned with the film bag against the barrier layer. A sealed enclosure containing the composite element is formed through sealing engagement with the film bag. The pressure within the sealed enclosure is reduced, and the mandrel is separated from the film bag while maintaining the film bag positioned against the barrier layer. In one embodiment, the element is a stringer and is positioned against a skin. An assembly for forming a composite member is also provided.

Abstract: A plurality of identical fabrication modules are linked together and configurable to fabricate any of a plurality of differing laminate structures in a family of structures having common features. Each of the fabrication modules is locally adapted to fabricate a section of the laminate structure on a corresponding tool. A controller controls and coordinates automated operation of the fabrication modules.

Abstract: A disclosed resin transfer molding tool includes a mold defining an internal cavity of a fixed geometry and a bladder configured to be received within the internal cavity and define a flexible interface surface for surrounding a molded article. The bladder is fillable with a fluid material to exert a pressure on a surface of the molded article within the mold.

Abstract: A method for making a carbon-fiber composite sheet and spring using a two-piece molding device is disclosed. The two piece mold includes a hard mold made of wood or metal and a soft mold insert made of rubber or silicon material. Carbon-fiber composite sheep is shaped by being pressed between the hard mold and soft mold insert, and cured at higher than 60° C.

Abstract: A method is provided for producing a reinforced fiber composite component. The method includes the following acts: providing a reinforcing profile, enclosing the reinforcing profile with a core element, producing a sheath for the core element by braiding it with endless fibers, and impregnating the braided core element with a matrix. A reinforced fiber composite component provided in this manner includes a core element which is braided with a sheath, the core element enclosing a reinforcing profile that is arranged inside the core element.

Abstract: A fixing device for fixating a segment of a wind turbine blade to a mold in which the blade segment is manufactured, wherein the blade segment has a fixating portion. The fixing device comprises: a first portion for removably fixating the blade segment at its fixating portion to the mold; and a second portion for fixating the fixing device to the mold.

Abstract: A composite structure is provided. The composite structure includes a plurality of components coupled together forming a joint, wherein the plurality of components are oriented such that a gap is defined at least partially therebetween. The composite structure also includes a filler structure positioned in the gap. The filler structure includes a honeycomb core including side walls that define a plurality of core cells, and an amount of resin within each of the plurality of core cells. The honeycomb core side walls facilitate restricting crack propagation in the resin from spreading between adjacent pairs of the plurality of core cells.

Abstract: Systems and methods for reinforcing structures with composite reinforcement systems are disclosed herein. According to aspects of the present disclosure, a carrier of a composite reinforcement system for repairing and/or reinforcing a physical structure is disclosed. The carrier includes a plurality of carbon fibers. Each carbon fiber has a longitudinal axis and a length extending in a generally 0 degree direction. The carrier further includes at least one fiberglass fiber having a longitudinal axis and a length extending in a generally 90 degree direction across the plurality of carbon fibers. The plurality of carbon fibers constitute at least about 70 wt % of the carrier and the at least one fiberglass fiber constitutes at most about 30 wt % of the carrier.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a tire puncture sealing agent, the liquid amount of which can be reduced while maintaining excellent sealability and injectability. A tire puncture sealing agent of the present invention has a ratio of the increase in volume of 15 to 120% measured by Blender Test defined in ASTM Specification D3519-88.

Abstract: A method for shaping an optical component so that it has an aspherical optical surface. In the method: the optical component is heated and mechanical stresses are applied thereto; heating and applying the mechanical stresses are stopped; an optical surface of the component is polished into a planar or spherical shape; and viscous elastic deformation of the optical component is relaxed. The method for example has applications in manufacturing aspheric mirrors having great dimensions.

Abstract: A method of hose construction comprises: providing a sacrificial layer on the surface of a hose former; constructing a hose on the sacrificial layer; forcing pressurised fluid between the sacrificial layer and the hose former to separate the hose former from the sacrificial layer; and separating the sacrificial layer from the hose.

Abstract: A tire vulcanization bladder where a thickness of a bladder main body portion is set to a constant thickness. At least one of multiple circular ribs, helical ribs in which multiple circumferential ribs are connected in a helix, multiple circular grooves, or helical grooves in which multiple circumferential grooves are connected in a helix is formed on the inner surface of the bladder at the portions corresponding to the tread portion, the shoulder portions, and the bead portions of the tire. When the bladder is inserted into a green tire that is set in the horizontal state within a mold and expanded, the expansion state of the bladder is regulated to press against the green tire in accordance with the inner surface shape of the tread portion the shoulder portions, and the bead portions.

Abstract: An apparatus (1) for compressing containers (10) and in particular plastics material containers with a first holding device (2) that is suitable for holding a first region (10a) of a container (10) to be compressed, with a second holding device (4) that is suitable for holding a second region (10b) of the container (10) to be compressed, wherein the second region (10b) is spaced apart from the first region (10a), with a moving device (20) that is suitable for moving the first holding device (2) towards the second holding device (4) in an infeed direction (Y), in order to compress the container (10) located between the first holding device (2) and the second holding device (4).

Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for compressing plastics material containers, having a first holding device which is suitable for holding a first region of a container to be emptied, having a second holding device which is suitable for holding and/or supporting a second region of the container to be emptied, having a movement device which is suitable for moving the first holding device towards the second holding device in order to compress the container located between the first holding device and the second holding device, wherein the first holding device has a cross-section which is smaller than a cross-section of the container to be compressed, so that the first region of the container that is held by the first holding device can be introduced into a further section of the container, thereby forming a fold running circumferentially relative to a longitudinal direction of the container.

Abstract: The present invention is a multi-layer tube comprising at least two layers having an (a) layer containing an aliphatic polyamide composition (A) and a (b) layer containing a semi-aromatic polyamide composition (B) containing a specific semi-aromatic polyamide (B1), wherein the aliphatic polyamide composition (A) contains a specific amount of an aliphatic polyamide (A1) and a specific amount of an elastomer polymer (A2) containing an unsaturated compound having a carboxyl group and/or acid anhydride group, and the product of the terminal amino group concentration [X] of the aliphatic polyamide (A1) per g of the aliphatic polyamide composition (A) and the total concentration [Y] of the carboxyl group and acid anhydride group of the elastomer polymer (A2) per g of the aliphatic polyamide composition (A) is a specific amount.

Abstract: Anti-slip coverings for underlying surfaces are shown and described. The anti-slip coverings include a layer made of a semi-flexible material that is configured to receive contact from an object and has slits at least partially extended through the layer. The layer includes a cut-out pattern comprised of a plurality of cut outs cooperatively aligned with the slits to enable the slits to at least partially open when one or more of a downward force and a horizontal force is applied by the object onto the anti-slip covering. In some examples, the anti-slip covering includes a second layer disposed between the first layer and the underlying surface to allow compression of the first layer when a downward force is applied on the anti-slip covering.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a decorative sheet having a bulging section on the surface thereof, wherein the bulging section is effectively inhibited from cracking during molding, and the decorative sheet is imparted with exceptional scratch resistance and quality of design in the convex/concave features on the bulging section after molding. The present invention pertains to a decorative sheet having a bulging section formed by a cured product of an ionizing-radiation-curable resin composition on a substrate sheet, the cured product of the ionizing-radiation-curable resin composition having a Martens hardness in a range of 10-120 N/mm2 at a temperature of 25° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.

Abstract: Provided are the following: a sandwich structure formed from a core component comprising a discontinuous reinforcing fiber, a thermoplastic resin and voids, and a skin component comprising a continuous reinforcing fiber and a matrix resin, wherein in the core component, 30% or more of the discontinuous reinforcing fiber is covered with the thermoplastic resin and monofilaments of the discontinuous reinforcing fiber intersect one another via the thermoplastic resin; an integrally formed article using the sandwich structure; and methods for the production therefor.

Abstract: A resin member contains a thermoplastic resin and is bonded to another resin member by ultrasonic welding. The resin member includes: a melting start portion to which contact pressure is applied during the ultrasonic welding; a groove unit that is formed around a periphery of the melting start portion; and at least one wall that is formed so as to cross a direction from the melting start portion toward an outside and partitions the groove unit.

Abstract: A product comprises a plurality of sheets of moisture resistant material arranged in a group; e. g., a roll or a stack. Each sheet is detachably attached to a sheet immediately next to it in the group. The sheets exhibit resistance to moisture. Particularly, the sheets exhibit resistance to liquid as well as partial-liquid/partial-solid substances. The sheets also have features making them re-adhereable, or repositionable. Each sheet has a first side and a second side. The first side comprises at least one re-adherable area that allows the sheet to, for multiple times, adhere to a surface and then be removed therefrom; and the second side of each sheet is resistant to moisture such that liquid-containing substance coming into contact with said second side cannot seep through said sheet. Liquid-containing substance includes all kinds of liquid as well as partial-liquid/partial-solid substances.

Abstract: At least one water is embedded in a carrier to eliminate or at least reduce edge effect. The wafer reconfiguration is designed to improve a quality not only for spin coating process but also for electric plating process. An edge bead is formed on top of the carrier instead of being formed on top of the wafer so that a full top surface of the wafer can be active to the fabrication of chips and therefore more chips are yielded for a single wafer. The backside of the wafer is not contaminated by the coating according to the present invention. Further, dummy circuits can be made on top of the carrier so that electric plating uniformity tor full area of a wafer can be improved.

Abstract: A coating-substrate combination includes: a Ni-based superalloy substrate comprising, by weight percent: 2.0-5.1 Cr; 0.9-3.3 Mo; 3.9-9.8 W; 2.2-6.8 Ta; 5.4-6.5 Al; 1.8-12.8 Co; 2.8-5.8 Re; 2.8-7.2 Ru; and a coating comprising, exclusive of Pt group elements, by weight percent: Ni as a largest content 5.8-9.3 Al; 4.4-25 Cr; 3.0-13.5 Co; up to 6.0 Ta, if any; up to 6.2 W, if any; up to 2.4 Mo, if any; 0.3-0.6 Hf; 0.1-0.4 Si; up to 0.6 Y, if any; up to 0.4 Zr, if any; up to 1.0 Re, if any.

Abstract: A high-strength galvanized steel sheet includes a base steel sheet having a specific chemical composition and a zinc coating layer disposed on the surface of the base steel sheet in a coating weight per side of 20 g/m2 to 120 g/m2, wherein the amount of hydrogen measured by a specific method is 0.05 mass ppm to 0.40 mass ppm; and ISisur/ISibulk and IMnsur/IMnbulk calculated by a specific method are not more than 2.0 and not more than 3.0, respectively.

Abstract: There is provided an interlayer film for laminated glass in which a gap is difficult to be generated at the end part of a sheet of laminated glass and an increase in the YI value measured at the end part of the sheet of laminated glass can be suppressed. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention is an interlayer film for laminated glass having a one-layer structure or a two or more-layer structure, including a polyvinyl acetal resin, a plasticizer, a hindered amine light stabilizer and an oxidation inhibitor containing phosphorus in the interlayer film as a whole.

Abstract: The present invention provides an interlayer film for laminated glass provided with an up-conversion function so as to be able to display high-contrast images while ensuring safety, and a laminated glass. The present invention relates to an interlayer film for laminated glass, including lanthanoid-containing inorganic fine particles having an up-conversion function and a binder resin.

Abstract: There is provided an interlayer film for laminated glass in which a gap is difficult to be generated at the end part of a sheet of laminated glass and an increase in the YI value measured at the end part of the sheet of laminated glass can be suppressed. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention is provided with a first layer including a polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer, and a second layer being arranged on a first surface side of the first layer and including a polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer; and the first layer further including a hindered amine light stabilizer in which an alkyl group or an alkoxy group is bonded to a nitrogen atom of a piperidine structure.

Abstract: There is provided an interlayer film for laminated glass with which the sound insulating properties of laminated glass can be enhanced. The interlayer film 2 for laminated glass according to the present invention includes a polyvinyl acetal resin and a second resin component with a glass transition temperature higher than or equal to ?15° C. and lower than or equal to 5° C., the content of the polyvinyl acetal resin is greater than or equal to 10% by weight and less than or equal to 50% by weight and the content of the second resin component is greater than or equal to 50% by weight and less than or equal to 90% by weight, in 100% by weight of the total of the polyvinyl acetal resin and the second resin component, and the polyvinyl acetal resin and the second resin component form a sea-island structure in the interlayer film.

Abstract: A method of preparing a composite preform includes applying a tacky preceramic-polymer-based adhesive on a first fiber array arranging a second fiber array on the first fiber array, the adhesive holding the first and second fiber arrays together. A composite component is also disclosed.

Abstract: There is provided a package material comprising an oxygen barrier polymer film, wherein the film comprises a polymer obtainable by a process comprising the steps of: a) oxidising cellulose fibers to ultimately obtain cross-linked cellulose; and b) homogenising the product of step a) to obtain fibrils in a width range of 1 nm to 150 nm. A corresponding use is also provided.

Abstract: A reinforcing base fabric for an urethane-foamed product includes: a front surface layer and a rear surface layer formed of a fiber integration of a thermoplastic resin; and an intermediate layer formed of a foam and interposed between the front surface layer and the rear surface layer. The total weight per unit area ranges from 90 g/m2 to 260 g/m2. The front surface layer is formed of a fiber integration having a weight per unit area of equal to or greater than 20 g/m2. The rear surface layer is formed of a fiber integration having a weight per unit area of equal to or greater than 30 g/m2. The intermediate layer is formed of a foam layer having a weight per unit area of 30 g/m2 to 100 g/m2.

Abstract: Disclosed are overmolded polyamide composites structures and processes for their preparation. The disclosed overmolded composite structures comprise i) a first component having a surface, which surface has at least a portion made of a surface resin composition, and comprising a fibrous material, ii) a second component comprising an overmolding resin composition, adhered to said first component over at least a portion of the surface of said first component. The surface resin composition is selected from polyamide compositions comprising a blend of (A) one or more fully aliphatic polyamides selected from group (I) polyamides having a melting point of less than 230° C., and (B) one or more polyamides selected from group (II) polyamides having a melting point of at least 250° C., and wherein the matrix resin composition is selected from (B) or blends of (A) and (B).

Abstract: Labeling apparatuses for labeling moving items are disclosed having a label release mechanism for releasing labels from a backing, a plate having a support surface with at least one opening through the plate, a fan positioned to create a negative pressure effect at the support surface of the plate, and a free-spinning roller positioned at a downstream end of the support surface for receiving labels that pass along the support surface. The roller has an outer surface portion that includes a nip zone for contacting a moving item application surface to which the label will be applied. A method of applying a label using the disclosed labeling apparatuses is also disclosed and includes utilizing a label support surface and a free-spinning roller, receiving a label, generating a negative pressure effect, supporting the label as it travels to the nip zone, and adhering the label to the moving item.

Abstract: To provide a manufacturing method of a composite film for laminated glass, the method enabling the high-yield manufacture of the composite film that causes less appearance failure in the obtained laminated glass, while ensuring smooth workability. A manufacturing method of a composite film composed of a resin intermediate film and a plastic film for laminated glass, including: feeding the resin intermediate film with 0.04 to 0.4 N/cm tension and the plastic film, between a two rolls whose surface temperatures are 25 to 50° C., and pressing these to obtain a laminate; and feeding the laminate between a third roll whose surface temperature is 60° C. or higher and lower than Tg of a resin in the plastic film and a fourth roll whose surface temperature is lower than this by 15 to 30° C., so as to bring the plastic film into contact with the third roll, and pressing the laminate.

Abstract: A process includes forming a transfer film without a release layer in which the transfer film includes a substrate layer to be peeled off during a transfer process, and a transfer layer to be transferred to an article to be decorated. The transfer layer has a protective layer, a printed or vapor-deposited decorative layer, and an adhering layer, which are laminated in this order. The substrate layer is a base film of a synthetic resin formed by extruding a molten synthetic resin. The substrate layer is so laminated and thermally compressed in direct contact with the protective layer such that the substrate layer does not peel off the protective layer before the transfer process and peels off the protective layer from a peeled end portion of the substrate layer as a trigger during the transfer process, by thermally pressing the substrate layer and the protective layer between rolls.

Abstract: Provided is a vacuum thermocompression apparatus capable of efficiently heating a base material or the like.

Abstract: To allow short time spreading for adhesive, verifying whether the adhesive is spread out to a member end. In obtaining a bonded member by applying the adhesive to a surface of one of two members and bonding the members with a member bonding device, a tilt adjusting device acquires with a camera an image of spreading state of the adhesive in the members' bonding surface, and adjusts the tilt of the bonded member when a non-spreading part of the adhesive between ends of the bonded member and the adhesive has a size bias so that the adhesive moves to the larger side of the part, and a spreading adjustment device controls a pushing amount and a pushing time interval of a pressing-side member to adjust spreading of the adhesive so that the part size reduces to a predetermined size depending on the part size acquired with the camera, and cures the adhesive in the bonded member edge with the non-spreading part eliminated.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for printing onto substrates, including glass and minor, uses ultraviolet-curable ink to print indicia onto the substrate. The method may be applied to a glass pane, for example for architectural glass, signage and other uses. After curing the ink the design is protected by laminating the pane. In the case of a mirrored pane the ultraviolet-curable ink serves as a ‘resist’ layer which allows the reflective surface to be selectively removed such that the remaining portions of the reflective layer form one or more designs or other indicia.

Abstract: A label affixing machine includes a holder, a storing device, a storing device, a peeling device and a conveyer. The storing device, the peeling device and the conveyer are fixed in position on the holder. The picking device is coupled to the conveyer. The label includes a bottom board affixed under the label, the label affixing machine configured to affix the label on an object. The picking device is configured for picking the label. The peeling device includes a second fixing module fixed in position on the holder, a second moving module coupled to the second fixing module and a robotic arm fixed in position on the second moving module. The robotic arm is configured for clamping the bottom board and peeling the bottom board from the label. The conveyer moves the picking device and affixes the label on the object.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate detachment apparatus including a plurality of stepped substrates having a stair shape, each of which includes at least one or more stepped layers, the plurality of stepped substrates partially overlapping each other, a plurality of vacuum generating members coupled to holes formed in each of the stepped substrates, and a plurality of vacuum adsorption pads connected to the vacuum generating members, the plurality of vacuum adsorption pads being adsorbed to a substrate, wherein the stepped substrates vertically ascends in sequence inward from a stepped substrate connected to a plurality of vacuum adsorption pads, which are adsorbed to a outermost side of the substrate, of the vacuum adsorption pads.

Abstract: A separating fluid, method and use for separating multilayer systems, especially photovoltaic modules, for the purpose of recycling, which allow the separation of multilayer systems. Especially photovoltaic modules, in comparatively simple manner in terms of the processes used, in as environmentally friendly a manner as possible, at high recycling rates. For this purpose, the separating fluid is a nanoscale dispersion or a precursor thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises: (a) a rotatable drum configured to have a UV-curable printing plate with an ablatable layer thereon, placed thereon; (b) at least one laser beam to image the plate on the drum by ablating some of the ablatable layer according to image data to form an imaged plate; (c) an unloading area onto which a plate is movable when unloaded; and (d) a plurality of UV LEDs configured to apply UV radiation to the back of the UV-curable plate or to both the front and back of the UV-curable plate during or after the unloading of the imaged plate.

Abstract: A method of making a lithographic printing plate includes the steps of a) image-wise exposing a lithographic printing plate precursor including a hydrophilic support and a coating containing a colorant precursor to form a lithographic image consisting of printing areas and non-printing areas, b) developing the plate precursor to remove the coating in the non-printing areas from the support, and c) drying the plate precursor, and d) subjecting the plate precursor to heat or radiation to induce a colour change of the coating in the printing areas, wherein before step b) the coating in the non-printing areas and the support are characterised by a CIE 1976 colour difference ?E1 which is 5.0 or less, and after step d) the CIE 1976 colour difference ?E2 between the coating in the printing areas and the non-printing areas is more than 6.8.

Abstract: Methods and systems for flexographic printing are described and include curing of material to be printed while the material is in contact with both a feature of a flexographic printing plate and a recipient substrate. The systems and method are useful in preventing slippage between the feature and the recipient substrate, and are particularly useful when printing at high resolution.

Abstract: A press includes a blanket cylinder, an impression cylinder, and a roller. The impression cylinder rollingly engages the blanket cylinder to form a nip and includes at least one gripper configured to selectively secure an end of a media sheet relative to the impression cylinder. The roller is selectively engageable against the impression cylinder to apply to pressure to the secured media sheet prior to its passage through the nip.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a method and system for applying markings on a food product package in such a manner to form a permanent marking thereon. The markings may include text, graphics, images, advertisements or other promotional material, freshness information, traceability data, other types of indicia, and any combination thereof. The markings are applied by any suitable marking device known in the art, such as laser-based or ink-based technologies. The method preferably forms the markings on the food product package while such package moves through a predetermined region of a food processing system.

Abstract: The present invention is a metal printing system and method. A metallic sheet has a primer layer coating at least one surface. The primer layer includes nanometallic particles. A printable layer bonds to the primer layer on one side and to a release layer of a carrier layer on its other side. The printable layer also includes nanometallic particles. Because both the primer layer and printable layer have nanometallic particles, a nano-ionic bond force field forms, located between the primer layer and the printable layer. This bonds the primer layer and printable layer together, allowing them to be heated and further bonded. When the carrier layer is removed prior to printing on the printable layer, the multiple bonds ensure that the printable layer remains attached to the metallic sheet.

Abstract: A handheld recording device includes a recording head, at least two navigation sensors arranged at a predetermined mounting distance, a timing generating circuit to generate a timing signal while the recording device is scanning a recording medium, a controller to determine position information of the recording device, and a drive circuit to drive the recording head to eject ink to perform recording on the recording medium using the position information. The controller reads output values of the two navigation sensors every time the timing signal is generated, determines whether the output values include noise, removes noise from the output values when it is determined that at least one of the output values includes noise, and calculates an amount of movement of the recording head to determine the position information based on the output values from which noise has been removed.