Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) including: a first electrode disposed on a first substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the first electrode; a second electrode disposed on the insulating layer, overlapping the first electrode, and including a plurality of branch electrodes; and a second substrate opposing the second substrate. Liquid crystal molecules of a liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates are aligned to have pretilt angles in an alignment direction. The branch electrodes include a main branch portion forming a first angle with the alignment direction and a first center portion forming a second angle with the alignment direction, respectively. The branch electrodes include an outermost branch electrode, and the outermost branch electrode includes the main branch portion forming a first angle with the alignment direction and a second center portion forming a fourth angle with the alignment direction.

Abstract: To decrease graininess in a display surface. First openings comprise third openings each having a first area that extends at a ?45 degree angle, and a second area that extends vertically, and fourth openings each having a first area that extends at a 45 degree angle, and a second area that extends vertically. Second openings comprise fifth openings each having a first area that extends at a 45 degree angle, and a second area that extends vertically, and sixth openings each having a first area that extends at a ?45 degree angle, and a second area that extends vertically. The third and the fifth openings are disposed along horizontally so that one third opening and one fifth opening adjacent to each other overlap. The fourth and the sixth openings are disposed along horizontally so that a part of one fourth opening and one sixth opening adjacent to each other overlap.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display apparatus. The liquid crystal display apparatus comprises a plurality of common electrode lines on a first substrate, a first planarization layer on the plurality of common electrode lines, a plurality of data lines on the first planarization layer, a second planarization layer on the plurality of data lines, and a plurality of divided common electrodes on the second planarization layer, wherein an opening portion is between the plurality of divided common electrodes, wherein the common electrode lines and the data lines overlap each other at the opening portion, and wherein a width of the common electrode lines is larger than a width of the data lines for reducing a degree of color wash-out phenomenon of neighboring sub-pixels adjacent to the opening portion.

Abstract: To reduce the area of a portion where a plurality of transistors are provided in a region around a display region and to reduce the area of the region around the display region, a display device includes a first transistor and a second transistor each as a transistor, and the transistor includes a connection wiring that electrically connects a semiconductor film and a source-drain electrode to each other via an opening portion provided in an insulating film. The first transistor and the second transistor are adjacent to each other, and there is a clearance between an end portion, on the side of the second transistor, of the connection wiring in the first transistor and an end portion, on the side of the second transistor, of the opening portion in the first transistor.

Abstract: Disclosed are pixel array, a display panel, and a display device. The pixel array includes a plurality of pixels distributed in matrix along a first direction and a second direction. Each pixel comprising three sub-pixels has different colors, the three sub-pixels are respectively named a first color sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel, and a third color sub-pixel. In the pixels distributed in the first direction, adjacent two sub-pixels in adjacent two pixels have the same color, and the adjacent two sub-pixels having the same color in the adjacent two pixels shares a date line. A data line number required for the display panel is reduced, and the aperture ratio of the display panel is improved.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device according to FFS technology is capable of providing a common electrode with common electric potential. A pixel electrode is formed of a first layer transparent electrode. A common electrode made of a second layer transparent electrode is formed above the pixel electrode interposing an insulation film between them. The common electrode in an upper layer is provided with a plurality of slits. The common electrode extends over all the pixels in a display region. An end of the common electrode is disposed on a periphery of the display region and connected with a peripheral common electric potential line that provides a common electric potential Vcom. There is provided neither an auxiliary common electrode line nor a pad electrode, both of which are provided in a liquid crystal display device according to a conventional art.

Abstract: An array substrate includes: a base substrate; a sub-pixel region on the base substrate in which a first electrode and a second electrode are provided, one of the first electrode and the second electrode being a common electrode, the other being a pixel electrode; an insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; the sub-pixel region comprises right opposite overlapping regions between the first electrode and the second electrode that are disposed in different layers and non-right opposite overlapping regions; and hollowed-out regions are provided at least in regions of the insulating layer that correspond to the non-right opposite overlapping regions. The array substrate is used to provide a liquid crystal panel with low power dissipation.

Abstract: A liquid crystal panel includes: first and second substrates arranged to be opposite each other at a predetermined gap; a liquid crystal layer filled between the first and second substrates; alignment films; a counter electrode pattern formed on the first substrate; and a pixel electrode pattern formed on the first substrate so as to have a plurality of electrode branches, wherein the extension direction of at least one of slits formed at both ends from among slits formed between the plurality of electrode branches crosses the alignment direction of the liquid crystal layer at an angle of 7° or larger.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes: a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a gate line and a data line disposed on the first substrate; a transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; a pixel electrode disposed in a pixel region of the first substrate; a connecting electrode connecting the pixel electrode and the transistor; a common electrode overlapping the pixel electrode; a protection layer disposed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode; and a black matrix disposed on the protection layer, the black matrix defining the pixel region. The black matrix includes: a horizontal portion extending along the gate line and a vertical portion extending along the data line and overlaps the data line and at least one of the pixel electrode and the common electrode.

Abstract: A liquid crystal cell panel includes a first substrate from which is formed a thin film transistor array substrate, the first substrate including a plurality of unit cells and test terminals which respectively correspond to the unit cells, and a second substrate which faces the first substrate and from which is formed a color filter substrate. The first substrate further includes a first cutting pattern at each of a plurality of corners thereof, and the second substrate includes a second cutting pattern at each of a plurality of corners thereof, the second cutting patterns corresponding one-to-one with the first cutting patterns. Corresponding first and second cutting patterns cross each other in a plan view, and the crossing first and second cutting patterns expose a test terminal adjacent to the crossing first and second cutting patterns to outside the liquid crystal cell panel.

Abstract: A window system is provided that includes an electro-optic element having a first substantially transparent substrate defining first and second surfaces. The second surface has a first electrically conductive layer and a second substantially transparent substrate defines third and fourth surfaces. The third surface has a second electrically conductive layer and a primary seal disposed between the first and second substrates. The seal and the first and second substrates define a cavity therebetween. An electro-optic medium is disposed in the cavity that is variably transmissive such that the electro-optic element is operable between substantially clear and darkened states. A polymeric dust cover is positioned away from the electro-optic element defining at least two major surfaces and at least one indicia disposed in the dust cover. The indicia includes a plurality of damage channels having an aspect ratio greater than about 10:1.

Abstract: Provided is a complex display device Including a first substrate and an opposed second substrate, a first electrode, an electrochromic layer, a common electrode, an emission part and a second electrode, laminated between the first substrate and the second substrate one by one, and an organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the electrochromic layer, or between the electrochromic layer and the common electrode. The organic layer of the complex display device may include at least one of a hole injection material, a hole transport material and a mixture thereof, or at least one of an electron injection material, an electron transport material or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: An electrochromic device includes a first flexible or rigid plastic substrate including a front surface, and a rear surface, wherein the rear surface comprises a first conductive material; and the front surface, the rear surface, or both the front surface and the rear surface of the first substrate comprises a gas diffusion barrier; and a second flexible or rigid plastic substrate including a front surface, and a rear surface, wherein the front surface comprises a second conductive material, wherein the first substrate is joined to the second substrate by a sealing member, where the rear surface of the first substrate and the front surface of the second substrate with the sealing member define a chamber therebetween.

Abstract: An electrochromic apparatus includes an electrochromic element comprising a pair of electrodes and an electrochromic layer disposed between the pair of electrodes; and drive circuits connected to the electrochromic element, the drive circuits including a drive circuit A and a drive circuit B, in which when no voltage is applied in PWM drive of the drive circuit A, a resistance value of the drive circuit A is larger than a resistance value of the electrochromic element, and in which when no voltage is applied in PWM drive of the drive circuit B, the pair of electrodes is short-circuited.

Abstract: An electrophoretic particle includes a particle and a coating layer, in which the coating layer includes at least one of dispersibility and chargeability, and includes a polymer that connects to the particle, where the polymer includes a first functional group and is connected to the particle via a connected body, the connected body has a molecular weight of 500 or less and includes a second functional group and a third functional group, and the particle, the connected body and the polymer are connected via the chemical bond formed by reacting the first and second functional groups and the chemical bond formed by reacting the hydroxyl group and the third functional group.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a display fluid comprising charged composite pigment particles dispersed in a solvent. The composite pigment particles have a density which matches to the density of the solvent in which they are dispersed. A display fluid comprising the composite pigment particles provides improved display performance.

Abstract: A method of modulating an optical input with a radio frequency (RF) signal, an interdigitated modulator, and an electro-optical modulator including the interdigitated modulator are described. The method includes splitting the optical input to a first optical input and a second optical input, traversing a first region and a second region, respectively, with the first optical input and the second optical input, and modulating the first optical input with the RF signal in the first region. The method also includes controlling propagation speed of the RF signal in the first region, controlling RF line impedance in the first region, and controlling an optical loss of the first optical input in the first region.

Abstract: An apparatus including: a first conductive layer extending between opposed ends and at a reference potential; a second conductive layer extending widthwise between first and second ends and apart from the first conductive layer and including a resistive layer, substantially uniform between the first and second ends, such that a voltage potential applied across the second conductive layer ranges uniformly across the width of the second conductive layer from a first voltage potential at the first end to a second voltage potential at the second end; a liquid crystal layer between the first and second conductive layers to variably shift a phase of light incident thereto linearly based upon a voltage potential across the first and second conductive layers; and a diffraction grating extending between first and second ends and adjacent to one of the first and second conductive layers, the diffraction grating receiving and diffracting the phase shifted light.

Abstract: Nonlinear absorption of a sub-picosecond laser pulse is used to generate one or more spatially elongated heated gas volumes. Transient density variations caused by the spatially elongated heated gas volumes provide a refractive index profile capable of guiding electromagnetic radiation through the gas. The waveguide structure in the gas is disposed between the spatially elongated heated gas volumes and results from interaction between acoustic waves generated by the spatially elongated heated gas volumes or from a non-uniform thermal gas profile caused by the spatially elongated heated gas volumes. The nonlinear absorption can be repeated at regular intervals in time and space to renew the waveguide in the gas, thereby allowing for the guiding of high average power radiation (e.g., megawatts) that is well below self-focusing or stimulated Raman scattering thresholds.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein can adjust a search range generated by a camera using depth-assisted autofocus based in part on measuring focus values in a first search range. For example, in some embodiments, a method includes estimating a depth of an object to be captured in an image, determining a first range of lens positions based at least in part on the estimating, moving the lens of the camera to a plurality of lens positions within the first range of lens positions, capturing a plurality of images, the plurality of images being captured at one or more of the plurality of lens positions, generating one or more focus values based on the plurality of images, and determining one or more additional lens positions or a second range of lens positions based at least in part on the one or more focus values.

Abstract: A control unit for acquiring information relating to an environment in which a shutter device is used, and changing at least one of a driving start timing at a time of driving a motor and a driving speed at the time of driving the motor.

Abstract: Provided are a detecting unit that detects that a light-shielding member has passed a predetermined position at the time of the light-shielding member moving to a closed state and to an opened state, and a control unit that changes at least one of a driving start timing at the time of driving a stepping motor and a driving speed at the time of driving the stepping motor, based on the detection results of the detecting unit.

Abstract: A control unit driving a motor in a first direction based on output of a first signal, whereby a cam member charges a biasing member, and thereafter the control unit controls driving of the motor so as to stop the cam member in the state where the biasing member is charged, and the control unit drives the motor in a second direction that is the opposite direction to the first direction, whereby the cam member is driven by biasing force of the biasing member and driving force of the motor, an engaging portion follows through a first zone, and thereafter the cam member is driven by the driving force of the motor without using the biasing force of the biasing member, and the engaging portion follows through the second zone.

Abstract: An apparatus including a camera shutter having a shutter window therethrough; a shutter drive connected to the camera shutter; and an aperture member having an aperture therethrough. The shutter drive includes at least one magnet and at least one coil. The shutter drive is configured to move the camera shutter when the coil is activated. The shutter window is sized and shaped to be moved into registry with the aperture. The shutter window is substantially at least as large as the aperture.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a Webcam protector for laptops and computers comprising a CamProtector for covering the camera and a padding layer. The invention is designed so as to over the lid and fastened enough to cover the camera. The CamProtector is adjustable in nature to cover the webcam to prevent the hackers from spying in users and thus enhances the security; also protects the base of the computer from being damaged. The padding layer is made of gel, snuggle fits over the webcam and provided on either side to cushion the fragile screen as well.

Abstract: An imaging device holder is described herein. The imaging device holder has, in an embodiment, a body defining a recess configured to at least partially receive an imaging device, and the body has a buoyant characteristic. A tail is coupled to the body. The tail is configured to be changed between a plurality of tail positions or tail shapes.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns a camera mouth mount including a mouth piece coupled to a camera mount and configured for holding the camera mount with the mouth of a user. The mouth piece includes a pair of opposing bite supports extending from a proximal end to a distal end, the bite supports being connected at a junction disposed at the distal end. The camera mount is coupled to the junction of the bite supports. Various embodiments are described wherein a mouth piece is coupled to a camera mount. The camera mouth piece is used to hold a camera in ones mouth for the purpose of obtaining media while performing an activity such as surfing or another action sport.

Abstract: A panoramic device includes a base member and a clamp member rotatably interconnected within a single plane of rotation with the base that includes a first rotatable knob to selectively inhibit the rotation of the clamp member with respect to the base. The upper surface includes a central region that is at a different elevation than another portion of the upper surface. The clamp includes a pair of opposed surfaces suitable to detachably secure a camera thereto. The one of the opposed surfaces is maintained in a fixed relationship with respect to the clamp member. The other one of the opposed surfaces is in a movable relationship with respect to the clamp member using a second rotatable knob. The first knob and the second knob are rotatably connected with respect to one another.

Abstract: A portable studio unit includes a first main body portion configured to define any one plane among three axes planes constructing a three dimensional figure, a second main body portion connected to the first main body portion, a third main body portion located at an opposite side of the second main body portion with the first main body portion interposed therebetween, and pairs of side surface finishing portions arranged at side surfaces of the three dimensional figure corresponding to open regions defined by the first main body portion, the second main body portion and the third main body portion except for a front surface.

Abstract: An optical device including a first lens array is provided. The first lens array has micro-lens units arranged in an array. An outline of each of the micro-lens units is polygonal-shaped, circular or ellipsoidal. Moreover, a projection apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided in the present application, which includes a first component; a display arranged on a first surface of the first component; a second component, which includes a supporting body and a projector, the second component being arranged at a first lateral portion of the first component and the projector being arranged on the supporting body; and a connecting member arranged at the first lateral portion of the first component. The supporting body is movable with respect to the first component via the connecting member, the projector is rotatable with the rotation of the supporting body, and the projector moves to a second relative position with respect to the first component when the supporting body moves to a first relative position with respect to the first component.

Abstract: The technology described herein relates generally to a projection system having a fail-safe feature for use in a presentation or display. In one example a projection system having at least one main projector projects a first image onto a main projection area of a projection surface. The projection system may further include a relief projector that when activated projects a second image onto a backup projection area of the projection surface. The projection system may be provided with a sensor capable of sensing at least one characteristic of the at least one main projector, the main projection area, or the projection surface. The projection system may include a control system in communication with the sensor, wherein the control system activates the relief projector in response to the sensor.

Abstract: Screen vibration systems are provided that can vibrate theatre screens using acoustical, electromagnetic, or another type of energy while reducing the presence of image artifacts that may otherwise be visible as result of vibrating the screen. In one example of a screen vibration system, the system includes a screen, a permanent magnet mounted to the screen, and a magnetic source positioned with respect to the permanent magnet and uncoupled from the screen. The screen is moveable in response to a changing magnetic field from the magnetic source.

Abstract: There is provided a magnet screen device capable of satisfactorily displaying an image projected from a projector even at an edge portion of a screen sheet thereof. The magnet screen device comprises a screen sheet having a projection surface and a magnet surface opposed to the projection surface, and a roll part for rolling up the screen sheet. In non-use state of the device, the screen sheet is in a rolled-up position on the roll part such that the magnet surface is situated on the inside with respect to the projection surface in the rolled-up screen sheet.

Abstract: A glass substrate for a mask blank includes two main surfaces facing each other, side surfaces and surfaces to be chamfered. The surfaces to be chamfered are provided peripherally around each of the two main surfaces. At least one of the side surfaces and the surfaces to be chamfered in the glass substrate has, in a measurement area with an atomic force microscope (AFM) of 3 ?m square, an arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of 0.5 nm or less and a dale void volume (Vvv) obtained from a bearing area curve as defined in ISO 25178-2(2012) of 1.5×107 nm3 or less.

Abstract: A method of characterizing a lithographic mask type uses a mask having thereon test pattern units of linear features at different orientations. The mask is exposed, rotated by angle, exposed again, rotated by a further angle, exposed, etc. The printed features are measured to determine one or more characteristics of the mask. The method can be used to model shadowing effects of a EUV mask with a thick absorber illuminated at an angle.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided a mask set including a first mask and a second mask. The first mask includes a first device pattern and a first mark pattern. The first mark pattern is used for an inspection of a position of the first device pattern on a surface of the first mask. The second mask is used to perform multiple exposure on a substrate together with the first mask. The second mask includes a second device pattern and a second mark pattern. The second mark pattern is used for an inspection of a position of the second device pattern on a surface of the second mask. The second mark pattern includes a pattern corresponding to a pattern obtained by inverting the first mark pattern.

Abstract: In a mask blank comprising a transparent substrate and a single layer or multilayer film formed thereon, the film is formed only on the front surface of the substrate, but not on the side surface, chamfer, front surface-chamfer boundary, and back surface-chamfer boundary. The mask blank contains few particle defects, especially the number of particle defects with a certain size is zero.

Abstract: A method of designing a feature guiding template for guiding self-assembly of block copolymer to form at least two features in a design layout for lithography, the feature guiding template including at least two portions joined by a bottleneck, the method including determining a characteristic of the feature guiding template based on at least a function of geometry of the feature guiding template including a value of a first width of at least one of the portions, a value of a second width of the bottleneck, or a value based on both the first width and the second width.

Abstract: Novel photoacid generator compounds are provided. Photoresist compositions that include the novel photoacid generator compounds are also provided. The invention further provides methods of making and using the photoacid generator compounds and photoresist compositions disclosed herein. The compounds and compositions are useful as photoactive components in chemically amplified resist compositions for various microfabrication applications.

Abstract: An actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition contains a resin (P) having a partial structure represented by General Formula (X), and a compound capable of generating an acid upon irradiation with actinic ray or radiation.

Abstract: A resist pattern-forming method is provided, including: providing a resist film using a photoresist composition; exposing the resist film; and developing the resist film exposed, the photoresist composition containing a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of no less than 1,000 and no greater than 7,500 and having a structural unit that includes an acid-labile group that is dissociated by an action of an acid, a radiation-sensitive acid generator and a solvent composition, and the photoresist composition having a content of solids of no less than 20% by mass and no greater than 60% by mass. The photoresist composition preferably has a viscosity of no less than 50 mPa·s and no greater than 150 mPa·s at 25° C.

Abstract: A heat- or photo-curable composition comprising: a polysiloxane which is produced by reacting a silicon compound (i) represented by the formula: R1nSi (X) 4-. (wherein R1 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or the like; X represents a chlorine atom or an alkoxy group; and n represents 0 to 2) with a silicon compound (ii) represented by the formula (b) or (c) (wherein R2 to R7 independently represent an alkyl group or the like; M1 and M2 independently represent an arylene group, an alkylene group or the like; and Y1 to Y6 independently represent a chlorine atom or an alkoxy group) in the presence of an alkali catalyst or an acid catalyst; a polymerization initiator which enables the generation of an acid or a base by the action of heat or light; and a solvent. The composition enables the formation of a thick film.

Abstract: A positive photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention contains at least (A) a polysiloxane compound having at least a structural unit of the general formula (1), (B) a photoacid generator or quinone diazide compound and (C) a solvent [(RX)bR1mSiOn/2]??(1) where RX represents the following group; R1 each represents a hydrogen atom, C1-C3 alkyl group, phenyl group, hydroxy group, C1-C3 alkoxy group or C1-C3 fluoroalkyl group; b represents an integer of 1 to 3; m represents an integer of 0 to 2; n represents an integer of 1 to 3; and b, m and n satisfy b+m+n=4, where X each represents a hydrogen atom or acid labile group; and a represents an integer of 1 to 5. It is possible by the use of this positive photosensitive resin composition to provide a film with high resistance and heat-resistant transparency and provide an electronic component with such a film.

Abstract: The invention provides a fiber containing (A) a polymer compound containing a structural unit having, in a side chain, at least one kind of organic group selected from a hydroxy group, a hydroxymethyl group and an alkoxymethyl group having 1-5 carbon atoms, and (B) a photoacid generator.

Abstract: Provided herein is an apparatus, including a substrate; an etch stop layer overlying the substrate, wherein the etch stop layer is substantially resistant to etching conditions; and a patterned layer overlying the etch stop layer, wherein the patterned layer is substantially labile to the etching conditions, and wherein the patterned layer comprises a number of features including substantially consistent feature profiles among regions of high feature density and regions of low feature density.

Abstract: The present inventive concepts relate to a polymer for a hard mask, a hard mask composition including a polymer for a hard mask as described herein, and a method for forming a pattern of a semiconductor device using a hard mask composition as described herein. The polymer includes a structure represented by the following chemical formula 1. In chemical formula 1, “A”, “Q”, “L”, “R1”, “R2”, “R3”, and “n” are the same as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A method of forming a resist pattern, including: step A in which a first resist pattern is formed on a substrate, step B in which a basic composition is applied to cover the first resist pattern, step C in which a base contained in the basic composition and the first resist pattern are neutralized to form a developing solution insoluble region on a surface of the first resist pattern, and step D in which the covered first resist pattern is developed, the basic composition containing a basic component, and the basic component containing a polymeric compound having a structural unit (x0) represented by general formula (x0-1) (R is H, C1˜5 alkyl group, C1˜5 halogenated alkyl group; Vx01 is divalent hydrocarbon group having ether bond or amide bond or divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group; Yx01 is single bond or divalent linking group; Rx1 is substituent having nitrogen atom).

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention relates to methods to fabricate sensors on diamond anvils and the sensors prepared by the disclosed methods. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Abstract: Provided is an illumination optical system that illuminates a target illumination region by using light emitted from a discharge lamp. The system includes a condensing mirror that condenses the light from the discharge lamp, an optical integrator which has a polygonal cross-sectional shape and is arranged on an optical path from the condensing mirror to the target illumination region, an imaging optical system that forms an image on the target illumination region with respect to an exit end face of the optical integrator as an object plane, and a power supply cable connecting to an electrode of the discharge lamp across the optical path directed from the condensing mirror to the optical integrator. The cable is arranged so that a shadow of the cable is neither parallel nor perpendicular to each side of the polygon of an entrance surface of the optical integrator.