Abstract: A flooring system including a finished flooring layer and an overlayment to which the finished flooring layer is coupled. The overlayment has a closed cell foam layer, an adhesive layer applied to a side of the closed cell foam layer, and a peelable layer removably positioned on the adhesive layer. The adhesive layer having a positive coefficient sheer adhesion to the finished flooring layer over a period exceeding three weeks from application of the finished flooring layer to the adhesive layer.

Abstract: A hand tool is provided for the application of joint compound on wall board, having a planar blade affixed to a handle. The blade has a concave arcuate working edge, wherein the concave arcuate curve extends the entire length of the working edge to each corner of the working edge. The concave arcuate working edge may be used to apply a self-feathered layer joint compound over drywall tape on planar butt joint or an inside corner joint.

Abstract: A cup lock connection system for scaffold equipment advantageously has a locating arrangement for aligning ledgers, braces and other components on the cup lock at predetermined angular positions relative to the scaffold upright. The connecting ledgers, braces and other components preferably have a connecting head receivable on the cup lock connection in one of two orientations. In one orientation the aligning feature is active. In the second orientation the connection can be made without using the alignment functionality.

Abstract: A waler bracket for use with a concrete wall form includes a main frame portion connecting arm attached to a framing wall stud projecting from the wall form, a spring including a first and second end, a handle attached the connecting arm and to a cam-lock. The handle moves between non clamping and clamping configurations thereof, and rotates the cam-lock, which in turn engages the spring such that the first and second ends act in torsion, such that the first end engages the second end in compression, which in turn causes an abutment against a waler.

Abstract: A wafer for repairing damage to asphalt shingles comprising a first layer of a rubberized asphalt, a fiber matrix layer and a second layer of the rubberized asphalt. The first and second layers of rubberized asphalt sandwich and are bound to the fiber matrix layer forming an integrated wafer. The wafer is formed in a select shape.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an improved pool. Embodiments of the present invention also provide a method of making an improved pool. The pool can comprise an integrated sidewall joined to a floor portion. The integrated sidewall can be constructed from one piece of material, and can have fewer seams than traditional pools, thereby reducing the likelihood that that pool will rupture and leak. In some embodiments, since the pool has fewer seams than traditional pools, fewer manufacturing steps are required to make the pool. This can increase manufacturing speed and decrease cost.

Abstract: A cover and a method for automatically producing a cover having at least one cover panel for covering a container, the method using a mold having an open state and a closed state. The method operates in three steps. First, by opening the mold to the open state and assembling therein, free of mechanical fasteners, of at least two functionally different cover elements. Second, closing the mold to the closed state and injecting therein at least one substance that solidifies for forming a structural material which forms a third cover element. Third, opening the mold to the open state and retrieving the cover thereout ready for use. The cover is void of mechanical fasteners and has at least two functionally different cover elements which include at least a belt and a reinforcement structure.

Abstract: A robotic pool cleaner includes a housing with an interior chamber. A filter within the interior chamber filters water drawn through a water inlet provided in a bottom portion of the housing. Filtered water is discharged through a discharge port provided in a upper portion of the housing. Rotatably-mounted supports attached to the housing support and guide the cleaner on the pool surface. An electric motor mounted in the chamber is configured to move the cleaner on a pool surface. A pool cleaner controller electrically connected to the electric motor controls movement of the cleaner and receives communication signals transmitted by a remote power supply over a two-wire electric cable having first and second conductors. The pool cleaner controller is configured to provide uninterrupted electric power to the electric motor while the pool cleaner controller also receives pulsed communication signal from the remote power supply over the two-wire cable.

Abstract: A suspension lift apparatus includes a platform, a plurality of direction changing sheaves and lifting sheaves mounted to the platform, a plurality of cables and a lifting mechanism positioned on the platform. Ends of cables mounted above the platform extend through the sheaves and are coupled at the opposite cable ends to the lifting mechanism disposed on the platform. Actuation of the lifting mechanism causes the platform to rise or descend. The cables are anchorable to a structure such as a ceiling above the platform. The suspension lift apparatus may include legs to provide an overhead anchor point.

Abstract: A weather protection system designed to protect people and buildings during meteorological events such as a tornado by retracting and securing a building above the ground.

Abstract: A post-installed anchor 10 has a cylindrical body 11, a diameter expanding portion 12 continuing to a tip side of the cylindrical body 11, and a cone portion 13 expanding the diameter expanding portion 12. The diameter expanding portion 12 has a main expanding portion 21 corresponding to the diameter expanded portion 4, a base side expanding portion 22 continuing to a base side of the main expanding portion 21, and a tip side expanding portion 23 continuing to a tip side of the main expanding portion 21, a base side thin-walled portion 24 provided between the base side expanding portion 22 and the main expanding portion 21, and a tip side thin-walled portion 25 provided between the main expanding portion 21 and the tip side expanding portion 23.

Abstract: The invention provides equipment for protection from the sun and other weather elements. The equipment comprises container structures that collapse into a closed, compact, highly portable configuration, and unfold into an open position to provide a variety of convenient structures that provide protection from weather elements, and in particular, provide a shaded environment. The invention provides individual shade containers as well as modular multi-container extended shade systems. The compositions of the invention have a variety of uses, including uses as portable shelters for outdoor market vendors and outdoor entertainment. The individual shade containers and the multi-container shade systems are highly customizable to any particular intended use.

Abstract: An integrated tent includes a plurality of tent units. Each tent unit includes a pole connector, a plurality of upper poles, a plurality of lower poles and a tent cloth. Each upper pole has a first end and a second end, with the first end pivotally connected to the pole connector. Each lower pole has a first end and a second end, with the first end pivotally connected to the second end of a corresponding upper pole. An integrated tent also includes one or more unit connectors, and a plurality of connecting poles for connecting the tent units. Each unit connector is disposed between two adjacent tent units. Each connecting pole has a first end pivotally connected to the pole connector of a corresponding tent unit and a second end pivotally connected to a corresponding unit connector.

Abstract: The rail skirt system includes a top rail, a skirt that hangs from the top rail, formed from rail bar members connected together at their inner ends by a middle connector tube connectable to a locking support leg, to provide support for the top rail on a side of a shelter. The outer ends of the rail bar members are connected to legs of the shelter by fixed corner connecting brackets.

Abstract: Systems and methods of fencing systems are provided that incorporate tri-truss assemblies and/or self-closing gates. A tri-truss assembly may provide stability and support to a gate that is part of a portable or temporary fencing system. A tri-truss assembly may be configured to support a self-closing gate that is part of a pool fence. A tri-truss assembly may include three vertical support members. Two of the three vertical support members may include pins configured to be placed within pre-drilled holes in a surface in order to maintain the tri-truss assembly upright. A third vertical support may be a different length (shorter or longer) than the first two vertical support members and include an adjustable foot, such as a threaded bolt, configured to contact the surface and provide additional stability and/or support.

Abstract: A dual locking padlock having a code locking mechanism and an overriding mechanism is disclosed. The housing has a top body, a stack of dials and clutches mounted on a bottom body, and a spindle engaging with the clutches. The spindle has a channel to store the heel of a shackle. An upward movement of the spindle allows the shackle to be pulled upward to unlock the padlock. Each dial has a plurality of teeth with slope-like surfaces to engage with the wave slots of a clutch. Clutches are rotatable relative to the spindle only when the lock is in the locked mode along with the dials. In the opened mode, a dial can be turned relative to a clutch by disengaging the teeth from wave-slots. The spindle is allowed to move upward either when a correct combination code is used or when a key activates the overriding mechanism.

Abstract: An electrical mechanical locking device. A lock has an outer shell with an indentation. An inner body is rotatably housed within the outer shell. A contact pin is connected to the inner body. A printed circuit board frame is rigidly connected to the inner body. A printed circuit board is attached to the printed circuit board frame. A driver arm support bracket is rigidly connected to the printed circuit board frame. A lock microprocessor is connected to the printed circuit board and electrically connected to the contact pin. The lock microprocessor is connected to a key identification code verification database. An electrical actuator is electrically connected to the lock microprocessor. A driver arm is pivotally connected to the driver arm support bracket. The electrical actuator is connected to the driver arm. A jam plate is connected to the driver arm. A jam plate return spring is connected to the jam plate and the printed circuit board frame.

Abstract: A tamper resistant lock. A lock has a lock housing with housing indentation. A cylinder is rotatably housed within the housing. A locking pin is connected to the cylinder and is inserted into the housing indentation when the lock is in a locked position and the locking pin is clear of the housing indentation when the lock is in an unlocked position. An anti-tampering mechanism is positioned between the housing and the cylinder. The anti-tampering mechanism receives a user's key and also includes a relative motion hole. A key extension portion is rotatably inserted inside the anti-tampering mechanism body and includes a relative motion indentation. The key extension portion is keyed to the cylinder. A lock ball is inserted into the relative motion hole and the relative motion indention, thereby preventing relative motion between the anti-tampering mechanism body and the key extension portion.

Abstract: Closing device (1) with a pusher (17), a closing and opening mechanism (7) comprising at least one locking element (9), wherein the at least one locking element (9) movable by means of a latch spring (19) from an open position into a closed is characterized in that the locking spring (19) to assist the closing movement of the at least one locking element (9) in the open position has a first bias voltage by turning the pusher (17) can be generated.

Abstract: A device (10) for receiving notes of value has a receiving area (12) for receiving notes of value and a shaft (20) with one hook (26, 28) at each end. The hooks are movable between a locking position and an unlocked position by rotation of the shaft (20). A handle (14) is arranged on the shaft (20) so that the shaft (20) runs through a first hole (34) and a second hole (36) at both ends (16, 18) of the handle (14). The first hole (34) is formed so that upon rotation of the handle (14) within a predetermined range, a torque is transmittable to the shaft (20) via engagement between the shaft (20) and the first end (16) of the handle (14). The second hole (36) is formed so that upon rotation of the handle (14) no torque is transmitted to the shaft (20) via the second end (18).

Abstract: A locking device that may be used with display hooks is provided. The locking device includes a housing and a shell. A pivoting member is coupled to the housing. The pivoting member may be pivoted to grasp a peg or display hook in a cylindrical channel formed by the housing and the pivoting member. The shell includes a projection that is at least partially disposed within the interior of the housing and is movable in a longitudinal direction within the interior of the housing. In an unlocked position, the projection is biased away from the channel in the housing. In a locked position, the projection passes through an aperture in the pivoting member, holding the pivoting member in a stationary position relative to the housing. Further, in the locked position, the projection may secure the peg hook in the cylindrical channel formed by the housing and the pivoting member.

Abstract: The invention relates to a motor vehicle door lock equipped with a locking mechanism, an actuation lever mechanism acting on said locking mechanism, and a locking element. The locking element disables the actuation lever mechanism when accelerating forces of a defined magnitude occur, for example in the event of an accident. According to the invention the locking element is a transmission lever which can be impinged upon by a locking unit and is located between the actuation lever mechanism and the locking mechanism.

Abstract: The invention relates to a motor vehicle door equipped with a motor vehicle door lock and an associated closing bolt. The invention also relates to a stop device with a corresponding damping element. Said stop device interacts at least with the relevant locking bolts for the damping movement thereof, in locking bolts introduced into the motor vehicle door lock. According to the invention, the stop device is designed as a damping module arranged between the motor vehicle door lock and a door skin.

Abstract: The present application is directed to a vehicle security system which is capable of selectively locking and unlocking various compartments. In one embodiment, the vehicle security system which is capable of at least one user input device configured to generate one or more input signals. Further, the vehicle security system includes at least one lock control body positioned within a compartment of a vehicle. The lock control body is in communication with the user input device. The lock control body includes at least one lock shaft configured to be selectively extendable from and retracted to the housing of the lock control body in response to the input signal from the user input device. In addition, the vehicle security system includes at least one lock shaft receiver positioned on a door of the compartment proximate to the lock control body and configured to receive the lock shaft therein.

Abstract: A retractable handle system for a vehicle may include an electric actuator disposed inside a door panel, a driving member configured to be rotated in forward and reverse directions by receiving rotational force of the electric actuator, a driving arm provided to be rotated in the forward and reverse directions by the rotation of the driving member and blocked by the driving member from being rotated in a state in which an operation of the electric actuator is stopped so as to maintain a stored state and a pop-up state of a handle, and the handle which is supported by and coupled to the driving arm and configured to be moved by the forward and reverse rotation of the driving arm.

Abstract: The security latch for a swing bar door guard includes a post, a cross member connected to one end of the post, and a plate connected to a second, opposing end of the post. The plate can be installed adjacent to or formed with the rigid arm component of a swing bar door guard assembly to prevent the release of the swing bar from its retaining rod when the door is slightly ajar. The post and narrower dimension of the cross member can pass between the two swing bar arms. When the post and cross member are turned ninety degrees the cross member extends across the swing bar arms to prevent any substantial movement thereof. The post is frictionally mounted in the plate to hold its orientation when set. The plate and post are provided with stops to limit post and cross member rotation to no more than ninety degrees.

Abstract: An opening adjusting device adjusting an opening of a door for a vehicle, the opening adjustment device being used at a door checking mechanism including a movement restriction portion configured to be fixed at the door for the vehicle, the door checking mechanism being provided with a check link including a first end portion being rotatably mounted on a vehicle body, the check link extending at an inside of the door for the vehicle, the check link being movable in a longitudinal direction of the check link relative to the movement restriction portion relatively, the door checking mechanism including a stopper portion being provided at a second end portion of the check link includes an opening adjusting block including a first portion and a second portion having a predetermined distance from the first portion in a moving direction of the check link, and the movement restriction portion.

Abstract: An apparatus for opening and closing a tailgate for a vehicle includes a latch device provided in the tailgate and an actuator. The latch device includes a claw to engage with a striker provided at a vehicle body side, a pawl to engage with the claw to maintain the claw in a locked position, and an unlocking lever to operate the pawl to unlock the claw. The actuator includes a cinching/release lever to selectively operate a cinching cable connected to the claw to rotate the claw from an unlocked position to the locked position, and a release cable connected to the unlocking lever to operate the claw from the locked position to the unlocked position.

Abstract: An electromagnetic opening device comprises a housing, a fixed iron core, a movable iron core having a bottom end engaging with the fixed iron core, a shaft sleeve that sleeves a top end of the movable iron core and extends outside of the housing, and an electromagnetic coil, and a vibration sensing mechanism comprising a sensing block having a rotation shaft, a stopping end and a balancing end located on two sides of the movable iron core. A bottom of the stopping end is rotationally connected onto the housing through the rotation shaft. When the sensing block compresses a balance spring disposed between the balancing end and the housing through the rotation of the rotation shaft, the stopping end abuts against the shaft sleeve. The vibration sensing mechanism effectively prevents a mistaken shrinkage of the shaft sleeve of the movable iron core and abnormally opening of a safe deposit box.

Abstract: A vehicle window assembly includes a body structure, a hinge structure, and a covering panel. The covering panel overlies an inboard side of a window opening, and comprises a hanging loop with a hanging section. The hinge structure comprises a hinge base and a hinge cover, and is attached to the upper portion of the body structure. The hinge cover attaches to the hinge base to form a loop support portion between the hinge base and the hinge cover, and to enclose a hanging loop, preventing removal of the hanging loop. The loop support portion enables the hanging loop to be movable between a secured position in which the hanging section is positioned adjacent the inboard end of the hinge base, and an unsecured position in which the hanging section is disposed adjacent the outboard end of the hinge base.

Abstract: Provided is a hinge device easy to machine and manufacture. A shaft guiding recessed section 10d and a fitting recessed section 10e are formed on a first face 10a of substrate 10 of a hinge device base 2. As a first position adjusting mechanism 30, a substrate side guiding section 32 is provided on a bottom face of the shaft guiding recessed section 10d, and a first adjusting shaft 31 is provided between the substrate 10 and a first movable member 11. A first shaft-side guiding section 31c of the first adjusting shaft 31 engages with the substrate side guiding section 32 by being accommodated in the shaft guiding recessed section 10d, and a first shaft part 31a of the first adjusting shaft 31 rotatably engages with the first movable member 11. A fitting section 11d is provided in the first movable member 11, and the fitting section 11d is inserted into the fitting recessed section 10d so as to be able to slide in a first direction.

Abstract: As described herein, a hinge system may comprise one or more a guide wire hinges. In general, the guide wire hinges may be unitary members having a generally constant diameter. A pair of guide wire hinges may be utilized to hingeably couple a stow box door to the stow box housing. The hinge system ay be configured to be deformable in response to experiencing a warping.

Abstract: An apparatus for joining two members, comprising a central assembly within a first housing, the central assembly comprising a rotor or rotational member, a pin attached at one end to the rotor or rotational member, a base circumferentially disposed about the pin and attached thereto, a resistance member in connection with the pin, at least one compression member in connection with the resistance member, at least one intermediary member disposed between the at least one compression member and the base, a second housing in connection with the pin and first and second arm mechanisms attached at opposing distal ends of the pin.

Abstract: In a door fitting for the upper guidance of sliding doors, which door fitting comprises a base body and at least one support element which is releasably connected to the base body, the base body and the support element are interconnected by means of two spaced joint areas. The first joint area comprises a snap-in connection with a certain pivoting capability. The second joint area includes a push joint with an axial degree of freedom which is oriented tangentially with respect to an imaginary co-axial cylinder extending around the pivot axis of the first joint area and parallel to the installation direction of the snap-in connection.

Abstract: In an actuator of a combined acceleration and deceleration device with an operating element which is height-adjustable along a guide element and, by means of an adjustment arrangement, relative to the guide element, the operating element comprises a support plate and at least one carrier lug which extends normal to the support plate and has a guide element accommodation opening for receiving the guide element. The adjustment arrangement has a tool receiving cavity and the support plate has elastically deformable abutment webs. The invention also resides in a sliding door comprising an acceleration and deceleration device as well as such an actuator.

Abstract: A refrigeration appliance, in particular a household refrigeration appliance, has a body and a door leaf which is hinged to the body and delimits a storage compartment. At least one door-opening aid is mounted on the body and includes a pusher element that can move between a rest position and an active position. A drive mechanism for the door-opening aid is housed in a machine compartment in the body.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a control device for a vehicle opening-closing member, comprising: a drive motor configured to perform closing drive of an opening-closing member provided in a vehicle by rotating in a first direction and perform opening drive of the opening-closing member by rotating in second direction opposite to the first direction; a controller configured to control a start operation of rotation of the drive motor and a direction of the rotation of the drive motor by outputting a control signal for switching connection of a switching portion; and a detector configured to output a signal indicating the direction of the rotation of the drive motor to the controller, the controller determines presence or absence of sticking of the switching portion on the closing drive side, based on the signal from the detector, and when determining that the sticking is present, the controller performs at least one of cut-off of supply of power to the drive motor and output of a control sign

Abstract: A gate opening system for a vehicle comprises a gate for the vehicle moveable between an open position and a closed position relative to a vehicle body and a gate actuator secured to the vehicle and the gate to actuate movement of the gate between the open position and the closed position. A camera is mounted to the vehicle and facing in an external direction provide a view of an area proximate to the vehicle. An ECU is connected to the camera to detect a predetermined action by a vehicle operator based upon image analysis of the camera image. A remote keyless entry system is also connected to the ECU and the gate actuator, wherein the remote keyless entry system activates the gate actuator to move the gate from the closed position to the open position when the ECU determines that the predetermined action has occurred.

Abstract: A controller for a garage door opener monitors the load on the garage door opener motor, the current and voltage flow thereto, the status of the light on the garage door opener, the height of the door above closed position, the breakage of the light beam between the safety sensors and issues commands to the garage door opener motor to position the door at a height selected by the owner via his mobile device or a household computer connected to the network.

Abstract: A telescopic mechanism and corresponding method for opening/closing sliding doors which allows obtaining a dimensional gain equal to the diameter of the pulleys, which comprises an intelligent control board, a motor, a system of pulley and belt linear guides which connect the panel A to Panel B, a lever system, arms, rotary union, shaft of rotation, which originate movements of extension and compression of a sliding structure comprising a chassis, Panel A and Panel B. The belt and pulley system described in the specification comprises a belt, a brake, wheels movable pulleys fixed to the chassis and static pulleys.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a thermal break for use in tilt-up construction. The thermal break generally comprises an elongate body comprising a thermal insulating material. The thermal break may further comprise one or more protrusions extending away from the elongate body. The present disclosure further relates to a method of constructing an exterior wall comprising the thermal break positioned between a fascia wythe and a structural wythe of the exterior wall. The exterior wall may be tilted up to a vertical position during construction of a building, and the thermal break provides a fixture-mounting surface onto which a fixture, for example a door frame, window frame, air venting grill, or other building component can be mounted.

Abstract: A window for engagement with a building structure having a window opening, the window is providing a perimeter frame adapted to engage the window opening of the structure. The window has at least one window pane having a window pane perimeter. Structure is provided to allow outer siding to be attached around the window opening before the window is placed in the opening. The window uses multiple perimeter retainer members including an outer perimeter retainer member and an inner perimeter retainer member, the perimeter retainer members typically having opposed substantially flat walls configured to engage the outer pane surface and the inner pane surface, respectively, and perimeter clip member engaging walls.

Abstract: A corner key for a fenestration trim assembly includes a sloped bearing surface configured to bias a first lineal toward a second lineal about the longitudinal axis of the second lineal.

Abstract: A ballistic door providing barrier-of-entry shielding blocks a doorway in certain emergency situations to shield against active shooters, while not inhibiting, impeding, or changing the safe egress through the ballistic door. A ballistic assembly may be secured to the non-threat side of an existing door, by retrofit installation or by new construction installation. The ballistic assembly has a ballistic skin, a top ballistic skin clamp, and a bottom ballistic skin clamp. The top and bottom ballistic skin clamps secure the ballistic skin against the non-threat side of the door. The ballistic door has at least a N.I.J. Level IIIA of protection against gunfire.

Abstract: A drainage unit comprises a first drainage trough and a second drainage trough; said second drainage trough being located adjacent to said first drainage trough; said first drainage trough being configured to attach to a drain cover in order to allow fluid to flow into the first trough; said second trough comprising at least a wall which projects laterally from said first trough; said wall being suitable for accommodating a sub-floor level rail or frame of a door; a number of openings located between said first and second drainage troughs; whereby fluid flows from said second trough into said first trough through said openings. In preferred embodiments, the drainage unit provides an integral level door threshold solution.

Abstract: Device for the sealed connection between a first and a second closed space, with the first closed space comprising openings closed off by a door, comprising: first part (A) for securing two closed spaces, second part (B) for securing two doors and of unlocking one of the door, third part (C) for releasing the other door, fourth part (D) for opening a passage between the two closed spaces, a control ring (48) able to be put into rotation around a longitudinal axis (X), with the rotation of the control ring (48) actuating at least the second (B), third (C) and fourth (D), parts, and a device for actuating the control ring and first means.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed for controlling inmates disposed in their cells during emergency situations. The apparatus and methods may be applied to other doors or windows to block visualization there through. For example, if a school is on lockdown, a teacher may place a window shield on the window in the door to the classroom. This may prevent a threat from seeing into a room and possibly deter the threat from even entering the classroom. The apparatus includes a flexible magnetic cover which can be used by staff as a temporary cover for prison cell or school door windows. The apparatus may include a one-way viewing portion permitting persons to look in only one direction through the window shield. The apparatus could be used in any situation where people are confined for safety and security.

Abstract: A cellular covering for an architectural opening includes a plurality of elongated, longitudinally connected and transversely collapsible cellular units composed of inner and outer cells where the outer cell is a woven, knit, or non-woven product and the inner cell is an air-impermeable film which may be treated to be a low-modulus film with acceptable surface tension so that the panel formed from the cellular units has improved insulative properties and has a relatively long life.

Abstract: A retarding device is used to retard movement of a cord of a window shade. The retarding device includes a support frame and a retarding unit. The support frame includes a base part having a base slot formed therethrough, and a side plate disposed at one side of the base part and having a securing portion formed therethrough. The retarding unit includes a cord retarding module, and a rod member disposed at the base slot. The cord retarding module has a mounting seat secured to the securing portion, and a retarding shaft rotatably supported on the mounting seat. The rod member and the retarding shaft are parallel to each other and extend in a longitudinal direction.

Abstract: An integrated controller for an operator unit for powering an overhead garage roller door or roller shutter is described. The operator unit comprises a motor, an output drive assembly, a timing assembly unit, and a clutch assembly for providing selective engagement between motor powered operation and manual operation (provided by a chain rotating a chain wheel). The motor is arranged to drive a shaft which, in turn, provides drive to the roller door or shutter assembly (not shown), which includes an axle around which the roller door or shutter is wound. The integrated controller comprises an inverter for receiving a single phase power supply and supplying three phase power to drive the motor; and a drive controller in operable association with the inverter for providing active management of the operation of the motor.