Abstract: A method is described for operating an ignition system for an internal combustion engine, including a primary voltage generator and a boost converter for maintaining a spark generated with the aid of the primary voltage generator. An ascertainment of a modified energy requirement for an ignition spark to be maintained with the aid of the boost converter is followed by a modification of a switch-on time of the boost converter relative to a switch-off time of the primary voltage generator.

Abstract: Plasma generator has an ignition coil for supplying a discharge voltage, an electromagnetic wave oscillator that generates electromagnetic waves, a mixer that mixes energy for discharge with electromagnetic wave energy, and an ignition plug that causes a discharge and introduces the electromagnetic wave energy to a reaction region. The discharge and electromagnetic wave energy are used together in the reaction region, wherein a combustion reaction or plasma reaction is carried out, triggering a combustion reaction or plasma reaction. Part of a member that constitutes the ignition plug is used as part of a member that forms the mixer.

Abstract: An energy concentration device includes a pneumatic cylinder that allows for contact with waving sea water of the nature to make a float device to drive a piston rod to achieve an effect of up and down piston movement so as to realize an effect of pressurization of air inside the pneumatic cylinder, whereby the air may achieve an effect of increase of pressurization level through multi-staged pressurization and an effect of accumulation by being stored in a high-pressure air storage device for the purposes of electrical power generation with the pressurized air and supplying pneumatic power required by other applications, such as automobiles, motorcycles, buses, and factories and also for supplying of pneumatic power to household devices, such as household appliances and pneumatically-operating doors.

Abstract: A mechanical power generating system including housing with three vertical pipes and a piston which is moving upward due to water pressure under the piston and downward due to its weight creates a cycle of reciprocating machine. Fluid is being led to downstream of the system from one of the pipes by opening the discharge valve of the aforementioned pipe; water pressure exerts force on the piston which is located in the other parallel pipe and consequently the piston moves, this would basically be the power generation cycle. In the next step discharge valve of the second pipe is opened and leads the water to the drainage. This step simply facilitates the piston's return to the initial position.

Abstract: Multiple horizontal axis type rotors are coaxially attached along the upper section of an elongate torque transmitting tower/driveshaft. The tower/driveshaft projects upward from a cantilevered bearing means, and is bent downwind, until the rotors become sufficiently aligned with the wind to rotate the entire tower/driveshaft. Power is drawn from the shaft at the base. Surface mount, subsurface mount, and marine installations, including a sailboat, are disclosed. Blade-to-blade lashing, and vertical axis rotor blades may also be included. Vertical and horizontal axis type rotor blades may be interconnected along the length of the tower/driveshaft to form a structural lattice, and the central shaft may even be eliminated. Aerodynamic lifting bodies or tails, buoyant lifting bodies, buoyant rotor blades, and methods of influencing the tilt of the rotors, can help elevate the structure. This wind turbine can have as few as one single moving part.

Abstract: Apparatuses and associated methods for producing energy from building or mine ventilation exhausts are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an apparatus for extracting energy from the ventilation exhaust includes a turbine rotor having a plurality of turbine blades that are at least partially airfoils (e.g., NACA or SG60XX airfoils). A flow conditioner may be positioned to direct the exhaust air to the turbine. In some embodiments, the turbine rotor may be configured to rotate at high RPM. Accordingly, a rotating shaft of the turbine can be connected with an electrical generator without an intervening gearbox. In some embodiments, electricity produced by the electrical generator can be fed directly to the electrical wiring of the building or mine to offset energy consumption of the ventilation system.

Abstract: A fluid powered electrical generator system for hydroelectric use or mountable to the side of vertical, man-made structures. The system can be rotatably mounted to the side so that as wind approaches and passes through the generator it will remain oriented to capture wind as it changes direction. The system includes a tubular housing that can also include PV material. A fixed helical vane can be formed onto an inner surface of the tubular housing in a spiral and direct wind more directly onto a fan blade assembly located within the tubular housing before an exhaust. A cone can be mounted at the center and front of a fan blade assembly facing wind passing through the tubular housing. Wind can experience compression between the generator cone and housing resulting in increased pressure and velocity, thereby increasing rotational speed of generator blades as the compressed, spiraled fluid passes through and exits the tubular housing.

Abstract: A modular wind turbine blade is described. The blade has at least a first blade module and a second blade module connected to end to end. An interface is defined between the respective modules. The blade further comprises at least one longitudinally extending spar structure that forms part of the outer shells of the first and second blade modules when the modules are connected. The or each spar structure is substantially continuous and extends across the interface between the first and second blade modules when the modules are connected. The or each spar structure is integrated with the first blade module and the spar structure is folded or coiled to facilitate transportation of the module. The second blade module includes channels defined in the outer shell for receiving the or each spar structure when the modules are connected. In this way the spar structures also form part of the outer shell of the second module.

Abstract: A wind turbine includes an air-foil support structure. A first air-foil assembly is configured to be coupled to the air-foil support structure in such a way that the first air-foil assembly is pitched. A second air-foil assembly is configured to be coupled to the air-foil support structure. The second air-foil assembly is spaced apart from the first air-foil assembly in such a way that the second air-foil assembly is pitched.

Abstract: A method for controlling a wind turbine via an ultrasonic wind sensor includes: transmitting, by a first ultrasonic transceiver, an ultrasonic packet at a first time and receiving, by a second ultrasonic transceiver, the ultrasonic packet at a second time; identifying wind properties based on the first time and the second time; transmitting the identified wind properties to a programmable logic controller (PLC) interfaced with the wind sensor and a turbine controller, wherein the interface with the turbine controller includes one of a plurality of communication topologies; processing the identified wind properties for output to the turbine controller based on a specific communication topology, wherein the PLC is configured to process the identified wind properties for output based on each of the plurality of communication topologies; transmitting the processed wind properties to the turbine controller; and controlling, by the turbine controller, a wind turbine based on the wind properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wind power collection and electricity generation system that includes: wind power generation units including a plurality of central wind power units vertically installed along a center line of a roadway, on which vehicles run in two opposite lanes, and a plurality of first ceiling wind power units extending horizontally to at least a first side from upper ends of the central wind power units; and a speed increaser connected to a rotary shaft of any one of the wind power generation units to increase a rotational speed of the wind power generation unit, in which the central wind power units and the first ceiling wind power units are connected by a predetermined connection unit and generate electricity using torque of blades that are rotated perpendicular to a flow direction of wind generated by vehicles.

Abstract: A method of controlling power provided by a generator to an end system in which power is diverted from the output of said generator to an auxiliary system during periods of excessive power output from the generator. The diverted power is stored in an energy store and, during periods of lower power output from the generator, is returned to the end system by discharging the energy store. The diversion and return of power is controlled to maintain the power delivered to the end system at a desired mean power level. Diversion of power from the generator also has the effect of preventing the generator from producing excessive voltage levels.

Abstract: A wind farm comprising a number of wind turbines arranged on a ground comprising a first ground portion having a first ground surface and an outer periphery and a second ground portion having a second ground surface and surrounding the first ground portion. The first ground portion is covered with a reflective artificial covering to provide a reflecting surface having an albedo higher than the albedo of the second ground portion and thereby generating a lower temperature and a higher pressure in the first ground portion than in the second ground portion and a wind having a speed in a direction from the first ground portion towards the second ground portion. Some of the wind turbines are arranged in the second ground portion in such a distance from the periphery of the first ground portion that they are subjected to the wind coming from the first ground portion.

Abstract: A wind-powered system for charging batteries in an electric vehicle when the vehicle is moving at insufficient speed for a turbine to drive the generator or when the wind is insufficient to rotate the turbine. The turbine rotates about a horizontal axis and is rotatably engaged with flywheels, wherein the flywheels store mechanical energy while the vehicle is moving at a high speed. A control device receives input signals from an electric charge sensor and determines electric current produced by the generator to release mechanical energy from the flywheels to the turbine for driving the generator. The generator produces electricity which is stored on the batteries for the use of the vehicle.

Abstract: This invention relates to a lightning current transfer system adapted for usage in a wind turbine (W) having a hub (40) rotatably supported relative to a nacelle (50) and a plurality of pitchable blades (20) connected with the hub (20). The system (100) comprises a blade band (10) mountable to the root of the blade (10) and a lightning ring (30) mountable to the nacelle (50). The lightning ring (30) and the blade band (10) are positioned relative to each other to form a spark gap (SG) there between.

Abstract: A concentrating solar power collector plant is provided in which a pressurized solar power receiver with an associated gas turbine and a low-pressure solar power receiver are used together with a common thermal energy storage system. Exhaust from the gas turbine is connected to the thermal energy storage system to deliver residual heat to the thermal energy storage system in addition to that received from the low-pressure solar power receiver. The pressurized solar power receiver may be a separate unit from the low-pressure receiver and at least some heliostats are controlled to redirect reflected solar energy from one solar power receiver to the other. The pressurized solar power receiver may alternatively be combined with the low-pressure receiver in a single unit having a heat receiving part of a high-pressure receiver and a flow passage for heating air between an inlet and an outlet to form the low pressure receiver.

Abstract: A single thermal energy storage tank is used so that costs can be reduced and an installation space can also be reduced compared to a case where two tanks, i.e., a high temperature tank and a low temperature tank are provided. In addition, the single thermal energy storage tank includes a porous block so that passage of molten salt can be more easily performed and flow pressure drop can be reduced. In addition, the porous block is configured by stacking a plurality of unit blocks so that the capacity of the single thermal energy storage tank can be easily adjusted. Furthermore, a plurality of single thermal energy storage tanks are connected in parallel so that the plurality of single thermal energy storage tanks can be selectively used according to an operation load and thus the solar thermal power generation system can easily cope with the operation load.

Abstract: A pump is disclosed for use in pressurizing a cryogenic fluid. The pump may have a barrel, and a boost enclosure disposed around the barrel. The pump may also have a boost plunger disposed inside the barrel and configured to discharge fluid into the boost enclosure. The pump may further have a main plunger disposed inside the barrel and configured to receive fluid from the boost enclosure and to increase a pressure of the fluid.

Abstract: A piston and slipper assembly of a hydraulic unit includes a slipper and a piston. The slipper includes a swashplate interface having a balance land and a piston ball socket extending to a ball engagement end, where a slipper length is defined between the balance land and the ball engagement end. The piston includes a piston ball member having a ball and a piston body. The ball engages with the piston ball socket. The piston body is coaxially fixed within a piston sleeve. The piston sleeve defines a piston diameter, and a piston length is defined between a centroid of the ball and a piston end face. A ratio of the piston diameter to the slipper length is between 1.35 and 1.42, and a ratio of the piston length to the piston diameter is between 2.51 and 2.55.

Abstract: Reciprocating fluid pumps include a pump body including a cavity therein, a plunger located at least partially within the cavity, and a shift canister assembly disposed within the cavity. The shift canister assembly includes a sealing surface for forming a seal against the pump body. An area covered by the seal between the sealing surface and the pump body is less than about 75% of an outer cross-sectional area of the shift canister assembly. The shift canister assembly may include a shift canister and a shift canister cap attached thereto, the shift canister cap comprising the sealing surface. Reciprocating fluid pumps include a shift canister, a shift piston at least partially disposed within the shift canister, and a shift canister cap attached to the shift canister on a longitudinal end of the shift canister opposite the shift piston. Methods include forming such reciprocating pumps.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to reduce erosion due to cavitation in proximity to a valve seat in a high-pressure fuel supply pump including a fuel flow passage having a bent portion in proximity to the valve seat, formed therein. The high-pressure fuel supply pump includes fuel passages interconnecting with a pressurizing chamber of fuel in which volume varies due to reciprocating motion of a plunger to be in the reciprocation motion, and fluid valves formed on the fuel passage. The fuel valves are included in a valve seat and a valve member. The fuel passages include a gap passage portion formed in a gap between the valve seat and the valve member, and a bent passage portion extending in a bent direction on the downstream side of the gap passage portion.

Abstract: A system for feeding and pumping of less pumpable material in a conduit line (28) is disclosed, comprising at least one main pump (10) for feeding of said less pumpable material into the conduit line (28), and a receiver unit (50) for receipt of the less pumpable material from the conduit line (28), wherein one or more independent driven compensators (40) are included in the conduit line (28) to maintain stable flow, said one or more compensators (40) being a fillable chamber (14;70) adapted to controllably being pressurized for additional feeding of the material through the conduit line.

Abstract: A magnet pump for an auxiliary unit of a vehicle includes an inlet, an outlet, an electromagnet comprising an armature, a core, a coil and a yoke, a cylinder comprising an outlet opening, and an axial piston which moves in the cylinder. The axial piston includes first and second axial piston parts, a gap arranged between the first and second axial piston parts, and an axial through bore. A first non-return valve is biased between the first and second axial piston parts and against the axial piston. A second non-return valve is biased against the outlet opening of the cylinder. The first axial piston part is connected with/is integrally formed with the armature and is lifted off the second axial piston part. A fluidic connection exists between the inlet and the outlet via the gap when the first axial piston part is lifted off the second axial piston part.

Abstract: A portable hydraulic pump apparatus that is self-powered, wherein an onboard fuel-powered engine is provided to drive the hydraulic pump, the units being mounted onto a wheeled cart such that the apparatus is easily moved to a remote location as needed.

Abstract: A pump system is disclosed for use with a fuel system of an engine. The pump system may have a first pump with a first end, a second end, a reservoir located at the second end, and at least one pump mechanism configured to receive fluid from the reservoir. The pump system may also have a second pump mounted to the first pump at the second end and having at least one pump mechanism configured to discharge fluid into the reservoir of the first pump. The pump system may further have a mechanical input operatively connected to the at least one pump mechanism of each of the first and second pumps.

Abstract: An electric compressor includes a compression mechanism, an electric motor, an inverter, a housing, and a cover attached to the housing to accommodate the inverter between the cover and the housing. The cover is constituted of a metal frame portion and a resin portion covering the frame portion to surround surfaces of the frame portion. The frame portion has a plate-like portion and a peripheral wall portion extending from an outer peripheral edge of the plate-like portion toward the housing. The peripheral wall portion has concaves and convexes including at least one of a concave portion recessed in a thickness direction of the plate-like portion and a convex portion protruding in the thickness direction of the plate-like portion, at an end portion which is far from the plate-like portion. The resin portion is engaged with the concaves and convexes.

Abstract: A pressure calibration device can include certain features that allow it to be used with a variety of hydraulic and pneumatic systems. A pressure calibration device can be configured to provide pressure or vacuum, and can have a mode selector for selecting to provide pressure or vacuum. A pressure calibration device can have a volume adjuster configured to modify pressures for hydraulic or pneumatic systems. A pressure calibration device can have a pressure release valve and a bleed valve for adjusting pressure values.

Abstract: A pane removal tool is disclosed for cutting through an adhesive bead with a wire. The tool comprises a suction cup, and a vacuum pump in air communication with the inside of the suction cup, and connected to the suction cup. The tool also includes a housing with a cam rotatably mounted therein for periodically operating the vacuum pump, the housing being mounted on the vacuum pump. The tool also includes a spool coaxial with and rotatable connected to the cam, and a stem connected to one of the cam and the spool, the stem being adapted to be engaged by a device to rotate the stem and the cam.

Abstract: A hermetic compressor may include a crankshaft having an input shaft rotatably supported on the cast-iron block along the crankshaft axis and connected to the electric motor rotary output, and an eccentric crankpin orbitally rotating about the axis as the crankshaft is rotated. A pair of opposed pistons may lie on the common plane. Each piston may be pivotably connected to one of the connecting rod piston ends to drive the pistons in an oscillatory manner within the cylinders as the crankshaft rotates. The piston and cylinder pairs may cause fluid to be pumped from the inlet port to the outlet port as the piston oscillates varying the volume of the enclosed space bound by the piston and the cylinder pairs.

Abstract: An air pump includes a pump body having a base. A hose is coupled to the pump body for conducting air from the pump body. The hose includes a distal end having a coupling attached to the end. The coupling is provided for coupling the hose to an object to be inflated. A magnetic dock member is coupled to the pump body for magnetically receiving the coupling, for maintaining the coupling in a fixed position relative to the pump body during times of non-use of the pump.

Abstract: A pump control switch for controlling the operation of a pump, where the pump switch includes a pressure activated switch and a run capacitor located in a single housing. The pressure switch is attached by a pipe fitting to be in fluid communication with the water line that feeds into a storage tank, to sense the water system pressure. The water system pressure sensed by the switch moves the electrical contacts in the switch between their open and closed positions. The pressure switch is disposed to operably electrically interconnect a power source, the run capacitor, and the pump motor.

Abstract: An observed operational state can include an operational state of one or more system devices. A sensor can emit, in response to a detected observable condition reflective of a given operational state, a simulated signal reflective of a different operational state as a proxy for the detected condition. A controller receiving such a proxy signal can, at least partially responsively to the proxy signal, issue a command corresponding to the given operational state. For example, a leak detector can emit in response to a detected leak, or a flow-rate sensor can emit in response to a detected flow-rate of a liquid, a simulated fan-speed tachometer signal representative of a selected fan speed. At least partially in response to observing a simulated tachometer signal, a controller can issue a system command corresponding to an underlying system condition for which the simulated tachometer signal is a proxy.

Abstract: A piston compressor for compressing a cryogenic fluid medium, in particular in the form of hydrogen is described. It is provided according that an encircling first gap between a first piston and an inner side, facing towards the first piston, of a first cylinder is sealed off by means of at least one seal, which is provided on the first piston, in such a way that leakage medium from the first cylinder interior space passes through the first gap into the interior space of the housing and flows around the rotor and in particular also the stator, wherein the permanent magnets are provided with a coating in order to protect against the medium, in particular in order to protect against hydrogenation in the case of a medium in the form of hydrogen. A method for compressing a cryogenic fluid medium, in particular hydrogen is also disclosed.

Abstract: A pump assembly comprises a base, a cam, a cylinder, a piston, and a shim clip. The cam rotates about a rotational axis with respect to the base. The cylinder attaches to the base, and has an inlet port and an outlet for fluid. The piston is reciprocally driven by rotation of the cam to draw fluid into the cylinder through the inlet port during a fill stroke, and to close the inlet port and pump fluid in the cylinder toward the offset during a pump stroke. The shim clip is removably insertable between the cylinder and the base to increase the distance between the inlet port and the rotational axis.

Abstract: A crosshead-piston rod assembly for a reciprocating compressor comprises a piston rod; a crosshead having a bore; a connection element attached to the piston rod and at least partially inserted into the bore for connecting the crosshead to a piston.

Abstract: A system for measuring temporally resolved through-flow processes of a fluid. The system includes an inlet, a main line comprising a line section, an outlet fluidically connected with the inlet via the main line, a displacement device arranged in the main line, a circuitous line which branches off the main line between the inlet and the displacement device and to enter the main line between the displacement device and the outlet, a pressure difference transducer arranged in the circuitous line, an evaluation and control unit which controls the displacement device, and a bypass line comprising a pump and a sensor. The bypass line branches off from the main line or from the circuitous line and ends at a same side of the displacement device and the pressure difference transducer to bypass the line section or the circuitous line from which the bypass line branches off.

Abstract: Designs for multiple segment lobe pumps are shown. The designs include pumps using rotors having two lobes to a plurality of lobes and segments that include two segments to a plurality of segments. Designs for both vertical, or straight walled conventional lobed rotors, as well as helical lobe rotors are shown. The designs are applicable to a variety of rotors and number of segments. In one particular case the designs enable a three lobe helical pump. Designs are also shown for separator plates used between the multiple segments. The separator float between the pairs of lobes in a segment and can also have a fixed position between the lobes by inclusion of end pieces that enable clamping of the separator plates in position.

Abstract: An operational control device is disclosed for a positive-displacement pump having a motor, means for actuating the motor, state sensor means for detecting an actual operating parameter (e.g., pressure) of the pump, and operating mode means for controlling an operating mode of the pump. A first actuating mode of the operating mode means is set by the actuating means below a first operating-parameter threshold value (P1). This mode brings about a constantly rising pump pressure in the direction of an operating-parameter setpoint value (Pset) in a variable manner, which is dependent on a detected change in the operating parameter over a predefined time interval. A second actuating mode is set as normal operation to the operating-parameter setpoint value by the actuating means above the first operating-parameter threshold value. P1 is fixed or is calculated as a fraction of the operating-parameter setpoint value and/or a pump parameter correlated therewith.

Abstract: A gerotor pump is provided with a body defining a chamber with cylindrical wall sections and having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, and a cover. An internally toothed gear member is supported for rotation within the chamber about a first axis, and has a cylindrical outer wall defining a series of grooves. Each groove has an associated aperture extending through the gear member to an inner surface of the gear member, and is radially positioned between adjacent teeth of the internally toothed gear member. An externally toothed gear member is rotatably supported within the internally toothed gear member about a second axis spaced apart from the first axis, and is coupled for rotation with a drive shaft. The internally toothed gear member and externally toothed gear member cooperate to form a plurality of variable volume pumping chambers therebetween to pump fluid.

Abstract: A tandem pump with a pump housing that includes a first pump portion with a first pump inlet and first pump outlet. The pump housing further includes a second pump portion having a second pump inlet and a second pump outlet. Within the pump housing is a rotatable common shaft that extends between the first and second pump portions. A first pump chamber that includes a first pump element with a first pump outer rotor surrounding a first pump inner rotor. The first pump inner rotor is connected to a first end of the common shaft. A second pump chamber has a second pump element operationally connected to a second end of the common shaft located opposite the first end of the common shaft. A stator is positioned in the first pump portion of the pump housing and circumscribes the first pump outer rotor.

Abstract: A high pressure pump including a pump body, a pump housing within which at least part of the pump body is located, a gallery defined between the pump body and the pump housing, the pump body having a pump outlet which communicates with the gallery, and the pump housing having an outlet port which communicates with the gallery, and a filler located within the gallery, the filler being located at least in the part of the gallery most remote from the pump outlet.

Abstract: A compressor for a motor vehicle includes a compressor housing delimiting a compressor interior with respect to the environment. The compressor housing has a first housing part with a first end face and a second housing part with a second end face. The first and second housing parts are fastened to one another with the formation of an overlapping region between the end faces in longitudinal direction, which extends from an end facing the compressor interior to an end facing the environment. An elastically compressible or compressed seal device is arranged in the overlapping region, which extends at least up to or beyond the end of the overlapping region facing the environment.

Abstract: The vane pump has a housing with an inner wall which surrounds an inner chamber and has circumferentially spaced inlet ports and circumferentially spaced outlet ports. The vane pump assembly further includes a rotor which is rotatably disposed in the inner chamber of the housing and has a circular outer surface and presents at least two passages which are spaced from a center axis of the rotor. A curved or rocker vane is disposed in each of the passages, and each of the curved or rocker vanes extends between opposite vane ends that project past the circular outer surface of the rotor for sealing against the inner wall. The curved or rocker vanes are articulatable back and forth within the passages to maintain the vane ends in sealing engagement with the inner wall of the housing as the rotor rotates relative to the housing within the inner chamber.

Abstract: A motor-driven compressor is provided with a motor including a rotor, a housing including an inlet through which low-pressure refrigerant serving as a low-pressure fluid is drawn in, a compression unit that compresses the low-pressure refrigerant and discharges compressed high-pressure fluid, an inverter that drives the motor, and a controller that controls the inverter. If the rotor is activating in a reverse direction that is opposite to a forward direction when activating the motor, the controller obtains a position of a d-axis of the rotor and controls the inverter so that current flows to the obtained d-axis and so that frequency of current flowing to the motor decreases as time elapses.

Abstract: A rotary compressor includes: a sealed vertical compressor housing in which a refrigerant discharging unit is provided at an upper part, a refrigerant intake unit is provided at a lower part, and lubricant oil is retained; a compressing unit that is disposed in the compressor housing, includes an upper end plate and a lower end plate that block an annular cylinder and end portions of the cylinder, and discharges a refrigerant sucked from the intake unit through the discharging unit by compressing the refrigerant in the cylinder; and a motor that is disposed in the compressor housing, includes a cylindrical stator and a rotor that is fixed to a rotation axis to rotate in the stator, and drives the compressing unit via the rotation axis.

Abstract: An electrically driven pump includes a first housing and a second housing, and the first housing and the second housing are fixed to form an impeller chamber for receiving an impeller. The second housing and a rear housing are fixed to form a first receiving chamber for receiving a motor assembly; and the motor assembly includes a stator and a rotor, the rotor is arranged in an inner cavity enclosed by the stator, and the rotor drives the impeller to rotate. An electronic control unit is cooperated with the motor assembly, and the electronic control unit controls the operation of the motor assembly. The electrically driven pump includes a cooling passage for accommodating a working medium, and the working medium in the cooling passage may exchange heat with the electronic control unit, thereby facilitating improving the service life of the electrically driven pump.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the invention, a pump motor controller for managing energy usage of a pump motor and for receiving signals from a signal sending device corresponding to the status of a climate control device is provided. The motor controller is adapted to receive the signal and to control the pump motor at least partially based on the signal.

Abstract: A centrifugal pump system having an impeller rotating with first and second magnetic structures on opposite surfaces. A levitation magnetic structure is disposed at a first end of a pump housing having a levitating magnetic field for axially attracting the first magnetic structure. A multiphase magnetic stator at a second end of the pump housing generates a rotating magnetic field for axially and rotationally attracting the second magnetic structure. A commutator circuit provides a plurality of phase voltages to the stator. A sensing circuit determines respective phase currents. A controller calculates successive commanded values for the phase voltages in response to the determined phase currents and a variable commutation angle. The angle is selected to correspond to an axial attractive force of the stator that maintains a levitation of the impeller at a centered position within the pumping chamber.

Abstract: An air cycle machine is provided. The machine includes a housing configured to enable airflow therethrough, a fan disposed within the housing and configured to rotate within the housing, and at least one aperture formed in the housing and configured to allow airflow through the at least one aperture from a cooling airflow path of an air cycle machine and into the housing. The at least one aperture is configured to optimally direct airflow passing therethrough toward the fan.

Abstract: A supersonic compressor including a rotor to deliver a gas at supersonic conditions to a diffuser. The diffuser includes a plurality of aerodynamic ducts that have converging and diverging portions, for deceleration of gas to subsonic conditions and then for expansion of subsonic gas, to change kinetic energy of the gas to static pressure. The aerodynamic ducts include vortex generating structures for controlling boundary layer, and structures for changing the effective contraction ratio to enable starting even when the aerodynamic ducts are designed for high pressure ratios, and structures for boundary layer control. In an embodiment, aerodynamic ducts are provided having an aspect ratio of in excess of two to one, when viewed in cross-section orthogonal to flow direction at an entrance to the aerodynamic duct.