Abstract: The invention is directed to swellable seals and their use. In accordance with the invention there is provided an elastomeric seal for sealing bore holes and the like comprising a fluid-swellable elastomer composition, which comprises an elastomer matrix, at least one fluid-soluble compound and at least one type of fiber.

Abstract: Adding a low molecular weight (or alternatively, high melt flow rate), functionalized, isotactic polypropylene (iPP) to a hot melt adhesive (HMA), composition containing a propylene-butene-1, and/or a propylene-ethylene amorphous poly alpha olefin (APAO) copolymer, in addition to other co-adjuvants (such as a tackifier or a plasticizer), results in an APAO-based HMA that shows improved tensile strength and bonding properties, over an HMA that contains only the propylene-butene-1 and/or the propylene-ethylene APAO copolymer (with or without a tackifier and/or a plasticizer).

Abstract: The invention relates to a floor covering adhesive composition, based on an aqueous, emulsifier-stabilized polymer dispersion of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer, containing A) tackifying resin, B) one or more fillers, and C) a vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer in the form of an emulsifier-stabilized aqueous dispersion, characterized in that the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer is obtained by radical-initiated emulsion polymerization in an aqueous medium, of a) 60 to 89.9% by weight of vinyl acetate, b) 10 to 36% by weight of ethylene, c) 0 to 2% by weight of one or more monomers selected from the group of vinyl esters of carboxylic acids having 8 to 12 C atoms and acrylic acid alkyl esters having a C to C8 alkyl radical, d) 0.

Abstract: An adhesive including a (meth)acrylate copolymer having pendant (meth)acryloyl groups, wherein the (meth)acrylate copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 Daltons to 600,000 Daltons and an average molecular weight between (meth)acryloyl groups equal to at least 6,000 Daltons.

Abstract: Crosslinkable compositions, crosslinked compositions, articles containing these compositions, and methods of making the articles are provided. The crosslinkable compositions, which include two (meth)acrylate copolymers plus a tackifier, are used to form the crosslinked compositions upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The crosslinked compositions can function as pressure-sensitive adhesives. The crosslinkable compositions are well suited for use with hot melt processing methods.

Abstract: The disclosure describes a curable composition comprising a) a solute (meth) acryloyl oligomer having a plurality of pendent, ethylenically unsaturated, free-radically polymerizable functional groups and nucleophilic, hydrophilic groups, a Mw of 5 k to 30 k. a Tg<20° C.; b) a solvent monomer component; and non-reactive oligomer an a photolnitiator. The curable composition may be used as an adhesive in optical applications.

Abstract: A water-dispersible pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for an optical film includes emulsion particles each having a core-shell structure in which (A) a (meth)acryl copolymer forms a core layer and (B) a (meth)acryl copolymer forms a shell layer in a single emulsion particle, wherein the (meth)acryl copolymer (A) includes a monomer unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate, the (meth)acryl copolymer (B) includes a monomer unit derived from an aromatic ring-containing (meth)acrylic monomer and a monomer unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate, and a content of the monomer unit derived from the aromatic ring-containing (meth)acrylic monomer in the (meth)acryl copolymer (B) is from 1 to 28% by weight based on the total weight of monomer component used to form the (meth)acryl copolymers (A) and (B).

Abstract: Disclosed are an adhesive film and a display member including the same. The adhesive film includes a matrix including a (meth)acrylic copolymer containing hydroxyl group and nanoparticles dispersed in the matrix, wherein a difference in cohesive energy between the matrix and the nanoparticles is about 20,000 J/mol or less.

Abstract: Provided is a two-part composition comprising A) An epoxy terminated polyester having the structure wherein R1— is G- is j is 0 to 5, —R2— is a divalent organic group, —R22— is a divalent alkyl group, and —R22— is a divalent alkyl group, and B) one or more epoxy curing agent, each molecule of which comprises two or more active hydrogen atoms that are each capable of reacting with an epoxy group.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adhesive composition using a silicone polymer compound, which does not require exposure, baking and development processes for the production, thereby making the production cost low and making the productivity high, which has good characteristics such as good adhesiveness, good hermetic sealing properties after thermal curing and low moisture absorption that are required for adhesives, which provides a cured film having high reliabilities such as high heat resistance and high light resistance, and which is capable of suppressing warping of a bonded substrate after back grinding that is necessary in the three-dimensional mounting production.

Abstract: A fixed abrasive article having a body including abrasive particles contained within a bond material, the abrasive particles including shaped abrasive particles or elongated abrasive particles having an aspect ratio of length:width of at least 1.1:1, each of the shaped abrasive particles or elongated abrasive particles having a predetermined position or a predetermined three-axis orientation.

Abstract: A fixed abrasive article having a body including abrasive particles contained within a bond material, the abrasive particles including shaped abrasive particles or elongated abrasive particles having an aspect ratio of length:width of at least 1.1:1, each of the shaped abrasive particles or elongated abrasive particles having a predetermined position or a predetermined three-axis orientation.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for freeze conditioning particulating materials. The invention includes the use of the combination of crude glycerin with flowback or produced water. This combination prevents unwanted agglomeration when frozen. This combination also is non-corrosive and best of all facilitates the safe clean recycling of what would otherwise be unwanted dangerous waste material.

Abstract: The present invention provides a working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine, comprising: a refrigerating machine oil comprising, as a base oil, a mixed ester of (A) a complex ester obtainable by synthesis of at least one polyhydric alcohol selected from neopentyl glycol, trimethylolpropane and pentaerythritol, a C6-C12 polybasic acid, and a C4-C18 monohydric alcohol or a C4-C18 monocarboxylic fatty acid, and (B) a polyol ester obtainable by synthesis of at least one polyhydric alcohol selected from neopentyl glycol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol, and a C4-C18 monocarboxylic fatty acid, in a mass ratio of (A) the complex ester/(B) the polyol ester of 5/95 to 95/5; and a hydrocarbon refrigerant having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, wherein a refrigerant dissolved viscosity, at a temperature of 80° C. and an absolute pressure of 1.5 MPa, is 1.0 mm2/s or more.

Abstract: A method for tuning the thermal conductivity of a nanolayered material is presented. The method includes a step of intercalating the nanolayered material with cations, based on a correlation between cation loading density and thermal conductivity. A bond coat of a thermal barrier system is also disclosed. The bond coat includes a nanolayered material intercalated with cations at a specified loading density based on a correlation between cation loading density and thermal conductivity.

Abstract: Suppressing passage of an aqueous fluid in a subterranean formation in preference to passage of an oleaginous fluid can often be desirable. Methods for suppressing the passage of an aqueous fluid in a subterranean formation, particularly a carbonate formation, can comprise: providing a treatment fluid comprising a carrier fluid and a relative permeability modifier comprising a reaction product of 1) an acrylamide polymer, any copolymer thereof, any derivative thereof, any salt thereof, or any combination thereof, and 2) a plurality of amine-containing compounds or any salt thereof, each amine-containing compound containing a primary amine, a secondary amine, or any combination thereof, and the amine-containing compounds being randomly reacted with at least a portion of the amide groups of the acrylamide polymer; and introducing the treatment fluid into a subterranean formation.

Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to compositions including polyether-functionalized linear polysiloxanes and methods and systems for using the same to treat subterranean formations. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation including obtaining or providing a composition including a polyetherfunctionalized linear polysiloxane. The method also includes placing the composition in a subterranean formation.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for minimizing or relieving a sustained casing pressure in an annulus of a wellbore, where the annulus contains a first fluid having a density. The method comprises introducing a second fluid into the annulus. The second fluid has a density greater than the density of the first fluid and the second fluid is immiscible with the first fluid. The method is characterized in that the second fluid comprises at least one halogen-containing organic compound. The halogen-containing organic compound has one or more halogen atoms selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine, with the proviso that at least one of the halogen atoms is chlorine, bromine, or iodine.

Abstract: A bridging material for a well treatment fluid that comprises a protein-based fibrous material and at least one additional material is provided. For example, the protein-based fibrous material can be soy protein fiber (SPF).The additional material is a lost circulation material. A process for treating a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation with minimal or no loss of treatment fluid into the formation is also provided. A system for drilling a wellbore from the surface into a subterranean formation with minimal or no loss of drilling fluid into the formation is also provided.

Abstract: A composition having a three-component blend, wherein the first component is a sulfurized additive; wherein the second component is an oleic-acid ester or tall-oil fatty-acid ester; and wherein the third component includes an ethoxylated fatty ester.

Abstract: A method of drilling a wellbore in a subterranean formation comprises circulating a water-based or oil-based drilling fluid in the subterranean formation; the water-based or oil-based drilling fluid comprising a carrier, and a superabsorbent polymer present in an amount effective to reduce fluid leakoff during the drilling operation, the superabsorbent polymer comprising crosslinks formed before the superabsorbent polymer is combined with the carrier.

Abstract: Corrosion-resistant refractory binder compositions may be formed with a calcium ion source, high-alumina refractory aluminosilicate pozzolan, and water. Any one or more of such components may individually be non-cementitious. Examples of high-alumina refractory aluminosilicate pozzolan include crushed firebrick; firebrick grog; and mixtures of silicate and any one or more of corundum, high-alumina ceramic, and bauxite; refractory mortar; fire clay; mullite; fused mullite; and combinations thereof, among others. A binder composition may be mixed with sufficient amount of water to form a slurry, which slurry may be introduced into a subterranean formation (e.g., via a wellbore penetrating the subterranean formation). A plurality of the non-cementitious components may react in the presence of water when exposed to suitable conditions so as to enable the binder composition to set. Such compositions, once set, may exhibit enhanced corrosion and/or heat resistance as compared to other binder compositions.

Abstract: A cementing composition which is capable of self-sealing cracks in the cement composition is provided. For example, the composition includes a polymer that is swellable in the presence of gaseous hydrocarbons, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid and/or hydrochloric acid. A method for using the cementing composition in cementing operations for wellbore through a subterranean formation is also provided.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to the use of alkali aluminates and alkali silicates with cement kiln dust to form a settable composition for use in subterranean operations. An embodiment provides a method comprising: introducing a settable composition comprising cement kiln dust, an alkali aluminate, an alkali silicate, and an aqueous carrier fluid into a subterranean formation; and allowing the settable composition to set and thereby reduce fluid flow through a portion of the subterranean formation.

Abstract: Methods or systems of protecting against scale formation in a well. The methods or systems include: coating a coating material onto the surface of a particulate, wherein the coating material includes a double hydrophilic block copolymer; and contacting a fluid comprising scale-forming ions with the particulate. The coated particulate can be positioned in the well or a well servicing fluid can be flowed through the coated particulate prior to introducing the fluid into the well.

Abstract: Methods or systems of protecting a surface of a metallic body against scale formation in a well or pipeline are provided. The methods include the steps of: coating a coating material onto the surface of the metallic body, wherein the coating material includes a double hydrophilic block copolymer; and positioning the metallic body in a wellbore of a well or to form a portion of a pipeline.

Abstract: An amount of treatment water injected into a subterranean well may be reduced by providing an environmentally friendly polymer, such as a biodegradable polymer (e.g., an aspartic acid based polymer), to the subterranean well. In some cases, the aspartic acid based polymer may include one or more of a copolymer of the aspartic acid based polymer, a terpolymer of the aspartic acid based polymer, an aspartic acid based polymer derivative, an aspartic acid based polymer having an end cap, and a soluble salt of the aspartic acid based polymer. In some cases, the treatment water use may be reduced within the range of about five percent to about ninety five percent.

Abstract: The invention provides a method, composition, and system for inhibiting the corrosion of metal that is exposed to aqueous acid, where the composition comprises a thietane compound, a thiirane compound, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Methods for treating a zone of a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore comprising: (A) introducing an acidizing fluid into the zone of the subterranean formation; (B) forming a treatment fluid comprising: (i) a first chemical having: (a) a single epoxy group; and (b) at least one alkoxy group on a silicon atom, wherein the first chemical is water soluble or dissolves with hydrolysis in an aqueous phase; and (ii) a second chemical having an amine group, wherein the second chemical is water soluble or dissolves with hydrolysis in an aqueous phase; and (C) introducing the treatment fluid through the wellbore into the zone of the subterranean formation. In various embodiments, the treatment fluid has a viscosity of less than 5 cP measured at a shear rate of 511 sec?1.

Abstract: A process for recovering oil from a carbonate reservoir of high salinity, wherein supercritical CO2 floodings are combined with a fluorosurfactant in the tertiary recovery. Embodiments include alternating injection and co-injection schemes of the supercritical CO2 and the fluorosurfactant. A stable fluorosurfactant-CO2 foam that is not susceptible to the harsh conditions of the reservoir (temperature, pressure and salinity) can be successfully generated, leading to a reduction in the mobility of CO2, an increase in the mobility of the reservoir oil, higher contact between the injected fluid with the oil and a better sweep efficiency of the oil.

Abstract: The invention belongs to the field of oilfield chemistry and specifically relates to a zirconium dispersed-particle gel combination flooding system. The zirconium dispersed-particle gel combination flooding system comprises multi-scale zirconium dispersed-particle gel, polyether nonionic surfactant, and water as mixing liquid; the weight percentage of multi-scale zirconium dispersed-particle gel in the combination flooding system ranges from 0.16% to 0.24%; the weight percentage of polyether nonionic surfactant in the combination flooding system ranges from 0.1% to 0.4%; the rest is water, and the sum of the weight percentage of the each component is 100%.

Abstract: A method of hydraulically fracturing a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore comprises: providing a diverting fluid comprising a carrier fluid, a first superabsorbent polymer and a second superabsorbent polymer, the second superabsorbent polymer having a shape, or a composition, or a combination thereof different from that of the first superabsorbent polymer; injecting the diverting fluid into the subterranean formation; and injecting a fracturing fluid into the formation after injecting the diverting fluid. A viscosity modifying agent can be present in the diverting fluid. Superabsorbent polymers can also be used to develop a temporary filter cake at the formation face to reduce or eliminate the fluid leakoff out of the wellbore.

Abstract: A method of fracturing a subterranean formation penetrated by a well comprises: forming a fracturing composition comprising a carrier fluid; and a superabsorbent polymer component comprising one or more of the following: a first composite of a proppant and a first superabsorbent polymer in an unhydrated form, the first superabsorbent polymer being at least partially embedded in a void area of the proppant; a coated superabsorbent polymer; a superabsorbent material having a three-dimensional network; or a second composite of a second superabsorbent polymer and a slow-release breaker; and pumping the hydraulic fracturing composition into the subterranean formation to create or enlarge a fracture.

Abstract: A hydraulic fracturing fluid for use in oilfield applications is disclosed. The hydraulic fracturing fluid includes a spherical bead-forming liquid composition, the spherical bead-forming liquid composition comprising a micellar forming surfactant, a bead-forming compound, a non-solids bearing liquid solvent, a pH control agent, and a curing agent.

Abstract: A method of treating a subterranean formation including combining an aqueous fluid, a biomaterial, an enzyme, and a deactivator to form a treatment fluid; and introducing the treatment fluid into the subterranean formation. A method is also disclosed for treating a subterranean formation by preparing a treatment fluid containing an aqueous fluid that contains bacterial and/or fungal cells that produce an enzyme that degrades the biomaterial, a biomaterial, and a deactivator; controlling degradation of the biomaterial by adding an effective amount of the deactivator to the aqueous fluid prior to the preparation of the treatment fluid; and introducing the treatment fluid into the subterranean formation. In the methods, the enzyme degrades the biomaterial and the deactivator is an oxygen-containing arene capable of inhibiting the enzyme from degrading the biomaterial.

Abstract: The Fischer-Tropsch (FT) process can be controlled to create water that has desirable characteristics for use in secondary processes such as fracking or irrigation.

Abstract: A fluid comprising: an aqueous phase; a cellulose derivative dispersed or dissolved in the aqueous phase; a guar derivative dispersed or dissolved in the aqueous phase; a titanium crosslinker dispersed or dissolved in the aqueous phase; and a zirconium crosslinker dispersed or dissolved in the aqueous phase. A method of treating a well or a well system can include: (A) forming a treatment fluid according to the disclosure; and (B) introducing the treatment fluid into a treatment zone of a well.

Abstract: A method of treating a subterranean formation comprises forming a storable aqueous suspension comprising a carrier fluid, a superabsorbent polymer, a proppant the proppant being suspended in the carrier fluid as a substantially perfectly supported particulate; diluting the storable aqueous suspension in-line to a desired concentration; and introducing the diluted storable aqueous suspension into the subterranean formation. A sand control method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method includes forming a well treatment fluid by combining an aqueous fluid, a viscosifying agent, a crosslinker, and a rheology modifier containing an aldehyde. The viscosifying agent is crosslinked, increasing viscosity of the fluid. The method includes treating a well with the fluid exhibiting the increased viscosity, chemically changing the aldehyde after the crosslinking and thereby forming an acid, and decreasing viscosity of the crosslinked fluid as a result of forming the acid. The aldehyde may be glyoxal which forms oxalic acid, breaking a crosslink. A well treatment fluid is formulated with ingredients including an aqueous fluid and a viscosifying agent and a crosslinker configured to crosslink the viscosifying agent. The fluid includes a rheology modifier containing an aldehyde. The fluid may lack an aldehyde crosslinking delay additive.

Abstract: A method of fracturing a subterranean formation penetrated by a well comprises: forming a fracturing composition comprising a carrier fluid; and a superabsorbent polymer component comprising one or more of the following: a first composite of a proppant and a first superabsorbent polymer in an unhydrated form, the first superabsorbent polymer being at least partially embedded in a void area of the proppant; a coated superabsorbent polymer; a superabsorbent material having a three-dimensional network; or a second composite of a second superabsorbent polymer and a slow-release breaker; and pumping the hydraulic fracturing composition into the subterranean formation to create or enlarge a fracture.

Abstract: Embodiments herein include methods comprising introducing a treatment fluid into a subterranean formation, wherein the treatment fluid comprises a base fluid, an acid, and a fluoride releasing agent selected from the group consisting of an amine monofluorophosphate; a bisamine monofluorophosphate; any derivative thereof; and any combination thereof, wherein the acid and the fluoride releasing agent react to generate hydrofluoric acid over time in the subterranean formation so as to create or enhance at least one microfracture therein.

Abstract: Methods including providing a silane composition selected from the group consisting of a dipodal silane, a long-chain silane, and any combination thereof, wherein the dipodal silane includes at least two carbon chains having between about 2 and about 36 carbon atoms, and wherein the long-chain silane includes at least one carbon chain having between about 2 and about 36 carbon atoms; coating proppant particulates with the silane composition, thereby forming silane composition coated proppant particulates; and introducing the silane composition coated proppant particulates into at least one fracture in a subterranean formation, thereby stabilizing loose particulates therein.

Abstract: A composition of matter comprises a plurality of quantum dots and a metal thiol polymer that acts to stabilize the quantum dots. In certain embodiments, the metal thiol polymer is a zinc thiol polymer. The zinc thiol polymer may be a zinc alkanethiolate. The zinc alkanethiolate may be zinc dodecanethiolate (Zn-DDT). A composition comprising a plurality of quantum dots and a metal thiol polymer may be formulated with one or more additional polymers as a quantum dot-containing bead or as a quantum dot-containing composite material—e.g., a multilayer film.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining particles of a phosphor precursor of formula Ax[MFy]:Mn4+, reducing sizes of the particles of the phosphor precursor by wet milling the particles and annealing the particles that are wet milled by contacting the particles with a fluorine-containing oxidizing agent. Additionally, a manganese doped complex fluoride phosphor prepared by this method is provided. A lighting apparatus and backlight device that include manganese-doped phosphor prepared by this method also are provided.

Abstract: Intrinsic broadband white-light emitting phosphors and a solution-state method for producing them are disclosed. Emitters in accordance with the present invention include layered perovskite-based phosphors that comprise metals and halides and have an emission spectrum that spans the entire visible-light spectrum.

Abstract: A fluorescent material particle including: a particle that contains a thiogallate phosphor and a first adherent member containing boron oxide and being disposed on the surface of the particle, a method for producing the fluorescent material particles, and a light emitting device are provided.

Abstract: Compositions of matter comprising a seeded semiconductor nanoparticle material and a non-quantum confined phosphor particle material for use in light conversion and light conversion layers comprising such compositions. In various embodiments, spherical core/shell seeded nanoparticles (SNPs) or nanorod seeded nanoparticles (RSNPs) are combined with a phosphor material to provide a composition of matter with small re-absorbance of the phosphor emission in both green and red wavelength regions and small re-absorbance of the SNP emission, In some embodiments, the SNPs or RSNPs are encapsulated in a first host material before being mixed with the phosphor particles. In various embodiments, a SNP/RSNP-phosphor mixture or encapsulated SNP/RSNP-phosphor mixture is incorporated in host matrix.

Abstract: A composition comprising: a first monomer comprising at least three thiol groups, each located at a terminal end of the first monomer, wherein the first monomer is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-1: a second monomer comprising at least two unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds, each located at a terminal end of the second monomer, wherein the second monomer is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2: wherein in Chemical Formulae 1 and 2 groups R2, Ra to Rd, Ya to Yd, L1? and L2, X and variables k3 and k4 are the same as described in the specification, and a first light emitting particle, wherein the first light emitting particle consists of a semiconductor nanocrystal comprising a Group II-VI compound, a Group III-V compound, a Group IV-VI compound, or a combination thereof, wherein the first light emitting particle has a core/shell structure having a first semiconductor nanocrystal being surrounded by a second semiconductor nanocrystal, and the first semiconductor nanocrystal bein

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds represented by structural formula (I), methods of producing compounds represented by structural formula, and their use in inhibiting oxidation in an oxidizable material.

Abstract: The invention is directed to stabilizing functionalized polymers and compositions containing polysaccharides and polysaccharide derivatives functionalized with amine, alkyl and/or alkyl/amine moieties, and methods for reducing swelling of soils and especially clay-containing soils with stabilization functionalized polymers and compositions of the invention.