Abstract: An electric discharge machining apparatus includes: electrodes E1 to En the total quantity of which is equal to N; an alternating-current power source G; and capacitors C1 to Cn the total quantity of which is equal to N. The alternating-current power source G applies an alternating voltage commonly to the electrodes E1 to En. One end of each of the capacitors C1 to Cn is connected to a corresponding one of the electrodes E1 to En, whereas the other ends of the capacitors C1 to Cn are commonly connected to the alternating-current power source G.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing the windings of rotating electrical plant.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (10) for the separate application of solder material deposits (11), in particular solder balls, comprising a conveying device (19) for separately conveying the solder material deposits from a solder material reservoir (12) toward an application device (33), the conveying device having transport holders that are formed as passage holes and that can each be moved from a receiving position, in which a solder material deposit is received from the solder material reservoir, into a transfer position P2, in which the solder material deposit is exposed to a pressure gas, and from which the solder material deposit is transferred to an application opening of an application nozzle (36) of the application device into an application position P3, wherein a detector device (69) is provided that serves to trigger a treatment of the solder material deposit arranged in the application position P3 with laser radiation emitted by a laser device, wherein the detector device has a reflection senso

Abstract: Systems and methods for weld distortion reduction via a dynamically controlled heat source are disclosed. One system includes a welding apparatus comprising a sensor, a first heat source, and a second heat source. The system may further include a processor and a memory bearing instructions that, upon execution by the processor, cause the system at least to: receive data relating to a weld of a first part to a second part performed by the first heat source, the data comprising at least data from the sensor; generate, based at least on the data from the sensor, a simulation of the weld; determine, based at least on the simulation of the weld, a simulated distortion in at least one of the first part and the second part; determine, based at least on the determined simulated distortion, a heat source application intended to counter a distortion represented by the simulated distortion; and generate a directive to implement, by the second heat source, the heat source application.

Abstract: A welding system comprising a user manipulatable device, a proximity sensor positioned on said user manipulatable device, an engine capable of operation in an energy conservation mode and an operating mode, and a generator operatively coupled to the engine. The generator may provide at least one of (1) a welding current output or (2) an auxiliary power output. The engine may operate (1) in the operating mode when the proximity sensor outputs the first output signal, and (2) in the energy conservation mode when the engine is not operating in the operating mode. The proximity sensor may be configured to output the first output signal when an operator of said welding system is in-range.

Abstract: Systems and methods can be provided to use an automated cutting system to identify an edge or multiple edges of a workpiece. An automated cutting system receives trace data for a test path to be traced over a workpiece. The automated cutting system includes a torch from which gas is flowed. The torch is controlled in accordance with the trace data to trace the test path over the workpiece. A set of back pressure values are obtained by monitoring a back pressure of the gas during the tracing of the path. The back pressure values are mapped to a set of coordinates. An edge of the workpiece is identified using the set of back pressure values and the set of coordinates.

Abstract: A method of resistance spot welding aluminum alloy workpieces together is disclosed that involves periodically texturing and dressing of at least one of the two electrode weld faces. The texturing and dressing steps help preserve the ability of the welding electrode to deliver electrical current through the overlapping aluminum alloy workpieces being welding despite the presence of one or more oxide layers on the surfaces of the workpieces and, as such, are effective in prolonging the useful life of the electrode(s).

Abstract: Systems and methods to improve weld quality are described. For example, certain systems and methods described use weld quality monitoring as feedback to an ultrasonic welding process to improve weld quality. Still other systems and methods provide improvement to double sided and single sided ultrasonic welding through the use of selected multiple pulses.

Abstract: Systems and methods to improve weld quality are described. For example, certain systems and methods described use weld quality monitoring as feedback to an ultrasonic welding process to improve weld quality. Still other systems and methods provide improvement to double sided and single sided ultrasonic welding through the use of selected multiple pulses.

Abstract: A friction stir welding tool and method for forming a friction stir weld joint includes a rotatable body having a rotatable shoulder for maintaining surface contact and maintaining plunge depth and a rotatable pin extending from the rotatable shoulder. The rotatable pin is integrally formed with the rotatable shoulder. The tool further includes a stationary body annularly disposed around the rotatable body. The stationary body has a stationary shoulder annularly disposed around the rotatable shoulder for further maintaining surface contact and managing plunge depth.

Abstract: Example techniques include contacting a surface of a substrate including a metal or alloy with a rotating friction stir tool, and penetrating at least a portion of the rotating friction stir tool to a predetermined depth below the surface while rotating to agitate a stir region below the surface. The agitating modifies an average grain size of the metal or alloy in the stir region and an average grain size of the metal or alloy in a second region outside of and adjacent to the stir region compared to an average grain size of the metal or alloy outside of the stir region and the second region to modify a microhardness of the metal or alloy in the stir region and a microhardness of the metal or alloy in the second region compared to a microhardness of the metal or alloy outside of the stir region and the second region.

Abstract: A wafer producing method for producing a hexagonal single crystal wafer from a hexagonal single crystal ingot, including a separation start point forming step of setting the focal point of a laser beam inside the ingot at a predetermined depth from the ingot's upper surface, which depth corresponds to the thickness of the wafer to be produced, and next applying the laser beam while relatively moving the focal point and the ingot to thereby form: (i) a modified layer parallel to the ingot's upper surface, and (ii) cracks extending from the modified layer, thus forming a separation start point. The laser beam is applied to form the modified layer in a condition where the relation of ?0.3?(d?x)/d?0.5 holds, where d is the diameter of a focused spot of the laser beam and x is the spacing between adjacent focused spots of the laser beam.

Abstract: A wafer producing method for producing a hexagonal single crystal wafer from a hexagonal single crystal ingot including a separation start point forming step of setting the focal point of a laser beam inside the ingot at a predetermined depth from the ingot's upper surface, which depth corresponds to the thickness of the wafer to be produced, and next applying the laser beam to the upper surface of the ingot while relatively moving the focal point and the ingot to thereby form: (i) a modified layer parallel to the ingot's upper surface, and (ii) cracks extending from the modified layer, thus forming a separation start point. Preferably, the laser beam includes a plurality of laser beams to be simultaneously applied to form a plurality of linear modified layers. The focal points of the laser beams are arranged with predetermined spacing in the direction of formation of an off angle.

Abstract: Method of manufacturing holding plate (11) including ceramic material of several chemical elements and configured for holding apparatus (10) for holding a component by electrostatic forces or vacuum, includes the steps of material removal from holding plate (11) by laser ablation, wherein by laser irradiation (1) protrusions (13) are formed on holding plate (11), end faces (13.1) of which span a carrier surface for the component, and surface modification of holding plate (11) by laser irradiation (1), wherein irradiation parameters of laser irradiation (1) are set such that at least one of the chemical elements of the ceramic material is enriched on the surface of holding plate (11). A method is also described of manufacturing holding apparatus (10) for holding a component by electrostatic forces or vacuum, holding plate (11) which is produced with the inventive method, and holding apparatus (10) with at least one holding plate (11).

Abstract: Microchamber laser processing systems and methods that use a localized process-gas atmosphere are disclosed. The method includes processing a substrate with a surface by providing a process gas to a central region of the microchamber that includes the surface of the substrate and providing a curtain gas to a peripheral region of the chamber that includes the surface of the substrate. The method also includes providing a vacuum to a region of the chamber between its central and peripheral regions of the chamber, wherein the vacuum removes the process gas and curtain gas, thereby forming a localized process-gas atmosphere at the surface of the substrate in the central region of the chamber and a gas curtain of the curtain gas in the peripheral region of the chamber. The method also includes irradiating the surface of the substrate through the localized process-gas atmosphere with a laser beam that forms a laser line to perform a laser process on the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A laser machining head includes a focusing optical unit for focusing a laser beam in a direction of a machining zone of a workpiece and includes a cross-jet nozzle for producing a cross flow that passes through the focused laser beam transversely (e.g., at a right angle to) a beam axis of the focused laser beam. The distance of the cross-jet nozzle from the workpiece is less than 20 mm (e.g., between 8 mm and 12 mm). A nozzle body having a bottom opening that faces downward toward the workpiece is provided laterally adjacent to the focused laser beam. A protective gas flows out of the bottom opening, which is arranged below the cross-jet nozzle in order to entrain the protective gas flowing between the nozzle body and the workpiece due to the cross flow of the cross-jet nozzle so that the protective gas flows over the machining zone.

Abstract: A laser welding method of the present disclosure includes the step of irradiating a workpiece with a laser beam in a helical shape along a weld part of the workpiece. The helical shape is a combination of a circular trajectory in which a laser beam is moved circularly, and a movement trajectory in which the laser beam is moved in a proceeding direction along the weld part. Furthermore, first energy of the laser beam moving so as to have a component of the proceeding direction in the circular trajectory is larger than second energy of the laser beam moving so as to have a component of an opposite direction to the proceeding direction in the circular trajectory.

Abstract: Provided is a solder material that has a high melting point and exhibits superior mechanical characteristics, and therefore can form a connecting portion with high heat-resistant reliability.

Abstract: A braze alloy composition is disclosed, containing nickel, about 5% to about 40% of at least one refractory metal selected from niobium, tantalum, or molybdenum; about 2% to about 32% chromium; and about 0.5% to about 10% of at least one active metal element. An electrochemical cell that includes two components joined to each other by such a braze composition is also described. A method for joining components such as those within an electrochemical cell is also described. The method includes the step of introducing a braze alloy composition between a first component and a second component to be joined, to form a brazing structure. In many instances, one component is formed of a ceramic, while the other is formed of a metal or metal alloy.

Abstract: A welded joint having high strength and good hydrogen embrittlement resistance is provided. A welded joint is a welded joint obtained by welding a base material using a welding material. The base material has a chemical composition of, in mass %: C: 0.005 to 0.1%; Si: up to 1.2%; Mn: 2.5 to 6.5%; Ni: 8 to 15%; Cr: 19 to 25%; Mo: 0.01 to 4.5%; V: 0.01 to 0.5%; Nb: 0.01 to 0.5% Al: less than 0.05%; N: 0.15 to 0.45%; O: up to 0.02%; P: up to 0.05%; and S: up to 0.04%, and a balance being iron and impurities, and which satisfies Equation (1). The welding material has a chemical composition which satisfies Equations (1) and (2). Ni+0.65Cr+0.98Mo+1.05Mn+0.35Si+12.6C?29??(1) 0.31C+0.048Si—0.02Mn?0.056Cr+0.007Ni?0.013Mo??1.

Abstract: A flux includes: a first glycol-based polyhydric alcohol having a molecular weight of 300 or less; and a second glycol-based polyhydric alcohol having a molecular weight of 600 or more.

Abstract: A securing system, such as a welding system, includes a robot configured to transfer a part to a home position. A securing station has a frame and a gun supported on the frame. The gun includes first and second members movable relative to one another, which are first and second weld gun electrodes, for example. The gun is configured to secure a component to the part in a securing position during a securing operation. A float assembly interconnects the gun to the frame and is configured to permit the gun to glide relative to the welding frame between the home position and the securing position. A homing assembly includes a homing guide configured to release the welding gun from the home position during the securing operation, such as resistance welding fasteners to sheet metal workpieces.

Abstract: An apparatus for supporting a backing member in an enclosed structure is disclosed. The enclosed structure includes a first plate defining an opening therethrough. The apparatus is configured to be disposed within the enclosed structure. The apparatus includes a clamp member and a support member configured to rotatably support the clamp member. The clamp member is rotatable about a rotation axis defined by the support member. The support member is further configured to abut a second plate spaced apart from the first plate. The clamp member is configured to be moved along the rotation axis relative to the support member and bias the backing member to contact with the first plate along the opening.

Abstract: A fitting holding device holds an olet fitting in place while tack welding the olet fitting to a pipe. The device includes an elongated rectangular handle with a gripping section and a tapered section. A first rod straight rod extends from the handle. A second rod extends from the handle having a first section is coplanar with the first rod, a second section coplanar with respect to the first section and skewed relative to the first rod, a third section coplanar with the second section and the first section and transverse relative to the first rod defining a gap to engage and hold an olet fitting. A cuff is slidable along a length of the first rod and the first section to adjust tension on the olet fitting positioned between the first rod and the third section of the second rod.

Abstract: An attachment that is configured for attachment to an arm of a piece of construction equipment. The attachment includes a pair of grapple mechanisms mounted on a main beam. Each grapple mechanism includes opposing grab arms mounted to a grab arm housing. The grab arm housings of the grapple mechanisms are each individually adjustable separate from one another relative to the main beam in one or more directions generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the main beam. The attachment can fine adjust the positions of the pipe ends relative to one another until the ends align with each other, at which point the pipe ends can be welded or otherwise secured to each other while being held in position by the grapple mechanisms.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for repairing overhead conveyor chain by removing a section of track, locating a mobile repair station under the exposed track, and effecting the needed repair on the chain by cycling the intact chain past the mobile repair station and repairing it as it passes. Repair embodiments include re-swaging and repair, replacement or rotation of chain links.

Abstract: A method for making a bicycle folding tool includes a step of preparing: preparing a solid bar which has a hexagonal cross section, a rectangular cross section or a circular cross section; a step of cutting and forming a hole: cutting the bar into sections of pre-set length to form a semi-finished tool, a hole being simultaneously formed in one end of the section; a step of forming a working end: forming a working end to the semi-finished product by peeling and milling, and a step of forming a connection end: forming a connection end with the hole located at the center of the connection end to form the folding tool.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a conditioning method of gas turbine engine components (e.g. compressor blades and vanes) for increasing fuel efficiency. The gas turbine engine components are plasma treated in a high vacuum environment to generally reach a surface roughness (Ra) below 150 nanometers and in some cases below 25 nanometers. Then during the same process the components are coated using either a metallic or ceramic, hard, thin coating ranging from 100 to 3000 nanometers in thickness depending on desired surface smoothness and non-fouling properties. The same treatment combined with a surface relaxation process, which is part of a smoothing process, allows applying even up to 100 micrometers of hard coating without changes to high cycle fatigue properties and overall performance. Improved surface smoothness of the components and enhanced non-adhesiveness of the contaminants advance the quality of the flow through the gas path and compressor efficiency.

Abstract: The wind turbine has a tower; a nacelle; and a hub comprising a hub connection flange for being detachably connected to a blade connection flange of a rotor blade.

Abstract: A method for making a cooling body for a lighting device may include: a) Providing multiple aluminum nitride ceramic radiators; b) Putting the multiple aluminum nitride ceramic radiators into a mold; c) Closing the mold, and injecting a melting metal into the mold so that the metal encloses a portion of each of the aluminum nitride ceramic radiators, wherein the metal has a melting point lower than that of the aluminum nitride ceramic radiators; and d) Opening the mold, and obtaining the cooling body.

Abstract: The present invention provides a measurement apparatus for measuring a shape of an object using pattern light, comprising a light source having a structure including a reflecting portion for reflecting light, a mask including a pattern region which includes reflecting regions for reflecting light, and configured to generate the pattern light, an optical system arranged between the light source and the mask, wherein the light source, the optical system, and the mask are arranged so that light emitted from the light source is incident on the reflecting region via the optical system, is reflected by the reflecting region to return to the light source via the optical system, and then is reflected by the reflecting portion of the light source to enter the transmitting region via the optical system.

Abstract: A method for assembly manufacturing may include the steps of: (1) positioning, by a material-handling system, an unassembled workpiece in a first assembly position within a tacking cell, (2) performing, by a first plurality of fastening machines, a tack fastening operation on the unassembled workpiece to form a partially assembled workpiece, (3) transferring, by the material-handling system, the partially assembled workpiece from the tacking cell to a fastening cell, (4) positioning, by the material-handling system, the partially assembled workpiece in a second assembly position within the fastening cell, and (5) performing, by a second plurality of fastening machines, a final fastening operation on the partially assembled workpiece to form an assembled workpiece.

Abstract: Methods and means for reconfiguring an aircraft assembly plant that receives fuselages or fuselage sections via a public railroad system. In cases where the aircraft assembly plant comprises a first assembly line for installing (i.e., stuffing) equipment inside fuselages or fuselage sections and a second assembly line for installing equipment on exteriors of internally equipped fuselages or fuselage sections, both assembly lines being housed in the same building, the facility can be reconfigured by moving at least one fuselage stuffing operation of the first assembly line to an auxiliary building which overlies a railroad track connected to the public railroad system. The moved fuselage stuffing operations will be performed inside the auxiliary building while each fuselage or fuselage section is supported in an upright position on a respective railroad flat car.

Abstract: The invention refers to a machine tool with a work piece table, wherein a clamping or lifting means disposed on the work piece table is driven by temporary power transmission from outside the work piece table. The invention also refers to a corresponding method.

Abstract: Disclosed is a steering knuckle drilling device, including a drilling machine, a bottom plate, guide rails, hydraulic cylinders, fixtures, a support post and a support block. When in use, the present invention can simultaneously drill the left and right symmetric workpieces of a steering knuckle and can conveniently install and dismount the workpieces.

Abstract: The invention refers to a metal cutting machine tool, with a motor spindle, which is also used for moving a work piece between the preparation area and the work piece table. The invention also refers to a corresponding method and to a corresponding system.

Abstract: A chip discharge device of a machine tool includes a coolant tank storing coolant which is supplied to and dropped from a machining point, and a chip conveyor discharging chips which are generated at and dropped from the machining point, to an outside of the machine tool. A bottom wall of the coolant tank is inclined in a chip discharge side by mounting the coolant tank to the bed.

Abstract: A power tool and a method of operating a power tool including a motor, a clutch collar including a plurality of settings, a wireless transceiver operable to form a wireless connection with a remote device, and a processor coupled to the clutch collar and the wireless transceiver. The processor receives, via the wireless transceiver, a mapping including a plurality of torque levels corresponding to the plurality of settings. The processor detects that the clutch collar is set to a setting of the plurality of settings. The processor is further determines the torque level for the setting from the mapping and detects, during the operation of the power tool, that a torque of the power tool exceeds the torque level. The processor is also configured to generate an indication that the torque exceeds the torque level. The indication may include flashing a light, ratcheting the motor, and stopping the motor.

Abstract: An illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure provides hand-held power tool which includes a housing, a motor, and an output spindle. The housing supports a motor having a rotor configured to rotate when the motor is supplied with power. The output spindle protrudes from an output end of the housing, and is functionally coupled to the rotor such that the output spindle rotates in response to a rotation of the rotor. The housing also supports at least one electrical accessory that is connectable to an external power connector located on the housing.

Abstract: Magnetic apparatuses and systems for shaping parts are described. One or more magnets can be used to direct a magnetically responsive fluid having magnetically responsive particles around surfaces of a part. The magnetically responsive fluid can include abrasive particles that follow movement of the magnetically responsive fluid across surfaces of the part and remove material from the part until the part takes on a desired shape. The magnetic apparatuses can be configured to provide a rough cut, similar to machining process, and/or a fine cut, similar to polishing or buffing process, to the part.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a wheel deburring device, including a rack, gears, gear racks, servo motors, cylinders and hair brushes and the like. In the use of the wheel deburring device, one servo motor can be used for achieving simultaneous rotation of left and right hair brushes and also adjusting the distance between the left and right hair brushes, and a clamping system can automatically adjust the position of radial blocks to make the distance between the left hair brush and the right hair brush adapt to wheels with different sizes; meanwhile, the wheel deburring device has the advantages of high degree of automation, advanced process, strong universality and safe and stable performance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved on-line deburring device of a wheel valve hole, having a frame, electric cylinders, an air cylinder, grinding heads, a motor, guide rails and a transmission shaft. In use, the present invention can meet the requirements for deburring the wheel valve hole; meanwhile, the device has the characteristics of high production efficiency, advanced technique, high automation degree, stable performance, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a honing tool (31) for working several separate bores arranged coaxially in series (17a, 17b, 17c) and with different diameters. The honing tool (31) comprises several cutting bar groups (3, 4, 5) arranged coaxially in series, wherein a cross section formed by radially extendable cutting bars (18) of a cutting bar group (3, 4, 5) differs from the cross section of at leas one other cutting bar group (3, 4, 5). The cutting bar groups (3, 4, 5) are constructed and arranged in such a manner that a through bore (17a, 17c) can be worked during a single work step by at least one first cutting bar group (3, 5) and a stepped bore (17b) can be worked by at least one second cutting bar group (4).

Abstract: A polishing apparatus capable of measuring a film thickness of a wafer using a plurality of optical sensors, without using an optical-path switching device for optical fibers, is disclosed. The polishing apparatus includes: an illuminating fiber having a plurality of distal ends arranged at different locations in a polishing table; a spectrometer configured to break up reflected light from a wafer in accordance with wavelength and measure an intensity of the reflected light at each of wavelengths; a light-receiving fiber having a plurality of distal ends arranged at the different locations in the polishing table; and a processor configured to generate a spectral waveform indicating a relationship between the intensity and wavelength of the reflected light and determine a film thickness based on the spectral waveform.

Abstract: Provided are a device and method for polishing a substrate, in which an upper ground surface, a side surface and a lower ground surface of a substrate can be simultaneously polished, and a polishing wheel can be evenly used on the whole so as to be uniformly abraded. A substrate polishing system is to polish a substrate, of which upper edge and a lower edge are polished, and includes: a table, on which the substrate is secured; a spindle provided at the upper portion of a side surface of the table; a polishing wheel formed in the shape of a cylinder and having a rotating shaft mounted perpendicularly to the substrate, so as to polish the substrate with a side surface thereof while rotating by the spindle; and a Z axis movement means for moving the polishing wheel in the vertical direction during the polishing of the substrate.

Abstract: A 3D printed polishing pad for chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) comprises a microlattice including a plurality of layers of extruded filaments arranged in a crisscross pattern. The extruded filaments comprise a polymer composite including a thermoset polymer matrix and filler particles dispersed therein, where the filler particles comprise a length or diameter of no greater than about 200 nm. A three-dimensional network of interconnected voids extends through the microlattice.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drum-type shot peening device capable of shortening processing time. This shot peening device comprises: a bottomed, cylindrical drum having one end thereof open; and a projector provided on the open side of the drum and which projects projection material on to a workpiece inserted inside the drum.

Abstract: A laterally-stretched netting comprising a patterned abrasive layer on a first major surface thereof, and methods of making.

Abstract: An abrasive article having first and second major surfaces includes a lofty open nonwoven fiber web comprising entangled fibers. The fiber web includes a densified outer layer comprising a portion of nonwoven fiber web proximate to the first major surface. At least a portion the entangled fibers in the densified outer layer are melt-bonded to one another. An abrasive material is coated on the densified outer layer. The abrasive material includes abrasive particles having a median particle diameter D50 in the range of 1 to 15 microns retained in a binder material. The abrasive article has a Stiffness Test force of 0.1 to 5.0 pounds (0.45 to 2.27 kg) or less. The abrasive article can be used to abrade a workpiece.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a backing pad (1) with slots for sanding discs with multiple holes, comprising three parts, upper, intermediate and lower, joined together by a fastening system in which the upper part (2), with a frustoconical shape, includes suction holes (7) and a central hole (8), characterized in that the intermediate part (3) comprises suction slots (5), a central hole (8?) and in the rear face some suction channels (6) bordered by upraised walls (10); and the lower part (4), with a frustoconical shape, and in which the intermediate part (3) will engage, comprises slots (5) and a central hole (8?), and some suction slots (11) which are arranged in rings, concentric and equidistant between them, and the size of each of the slots (11) increases from the centre to the periphery.