Abstract: A probe card for a testing apparatus of electronic devices comprises at least one testing head which houses a plurality of contact probes, each contact probe having at least one contact tip suitable to abut onto contact pads of a device under test, and a support plate of the testing head associated with a stiffener and an intermediate support, connected to the support plate and suitable to provide a spatial transformation of the distances between contact pads made on opposite sides thereof. Conveniently, the probe card comprises a support which is joined to the intermediate support, which is made of a material compatible with the printed circuit board technologies and has a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than 10×10?6° C.?1, the support being made of a metal material having a coefficient of thermal expansion lower than 6×10?6° C.?1.

Abstract: A method is provided for using a loop-back test device to verify continuity between loop-back probes electrically connected to each other on a probe card, the loop-back test device including a first conductive region electrically connected to a substrate, a second conductive region electrically isolated from the substrate, the second conductive region spaced apart from the first conductive region such that when a first loop-back probe contacts the first conductive region a second loop-back probe contacts the second conductive region, The method includes placing the first loop-back probe in electrical contact with the first conductive region, and placing the second loop-back probe in electrical contact with the second conductive region. Continuity between the substrate and the second conductive region is then measured.

Abstract: Improved fluid flow is described for a temperature control actuator that is used in semiconductor device test. In one example, the apparatus includes a top plate configured to thermally connect to a semiconductor device under test, a channel plate thermally connected to the top plate and having a plurality of fluid channels to receive a thermally controlled fluid from an inlet to exchange heat with the thermally controlled fluid in the channel and to eliminate the thermally controlled fluid to an outlet, a manifold to provide the thermally controlled fluid to the inlet and to receive the thermally controlled fluid through the outlet, and a flow guide in the channel thermally connected to the top plate.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to reduce the manual assembly effort of current sensors, and to specify a configuration for a fastening element (1) by means of which a current sensor (2) can be fastened on a fastening surface (3) in both lying and standing positions with the lowest possible effort. The Listening element (1) according to the invention therefore proposes at least one, preferably two, snap-in locking devices and can thus be Listened (“clipped”) on to the current sensor with the lowest possible manual effort. For example, two fastening elements (1, 1?) according to the invention, with the snap-in locking devices on opposite sides, can be inserted into the same screw passages (23, 24) of the current sensor (2) and, in particular, lock each other in place using the snap-in locking devices in a screw hole (231, 241) belonging to the respective screw passage (23, 24) and thus are held on the current sensor (2).

Abstract: A fiber optic sensor and related method are described, with the sensor including a cross-coupling element in the optical path between a polarizing element and a sensing element, but separated from the sensing element itself; with the cross-coupling element generating a defined cross-coupling between the two orthogonal polarization states of the fundamental mode of a polarization maintaining fiber guiding light from the light source to the sensing element thus introducing a wavelength-dependent or temperature-dependent sensor signal shift to balance wavelength-dependent or temperature-dependent signal shifts due to other elements of the sensor, particularly signal shifts due to the wavelength dependence of the Faraday effect or the electro-optic effect constant.

Abstract: A method determines deviations between actual measured current values and setpoint current values in a number n (n?2) of parallel-connected current-regulated circuit paths for the connection of a load with an energy source. A measurement of the total actual current value flowing from the energy source to the load is effected by a precision current measuring device with a low accuracy tolerance, and the measurement of partial currents in the circuit paths is effected by standard current measuring devices with a greater accuracy tolerance, in relation to the precision current measuring device. By an adjustment of the partial currents in the circuit paths, while maintaining a constant total current, values are obtained for a n-dimensional equation system corresponding to the number of circuit paths, the resolution of which, in the knowledge of the accurate total actual current, gives the deviations in the actual values of the partial currents.

Abstract: A voltage detecting probe includes: a shield barrel that is a barrel-shaped member made of an electrically conductive material and has an insertion concave for inserting a wire formed in a front end thereof by cutting away an outer circumferential wall at the front end along a direction perpendicular to an axis; and a detection electrode that is formed of a cylindrical member made of an electrically conductive material, whose front end surface and outer circumferential surface are covered with an insulating covering, and is housed inside the shield barrel and capable of moving relative to the shield barrel along the axis direction. When the detection electrode has been moved relative to the shield barrel and the front end surface is positioned at the insertion concave, the front end surface becomes capacitively coupled, via the insulating covering, with a wire inserted in the insertion concave.

Abstract: A monitor circuit for monitoring a level of a first and second regulated source may monitor a voltage level of regulated voltages or a current level of regulated currents. In an embodiment, the monitor circuit includes circuitry responsive to a first regulated voltage and to a second regulated voltage. A first circuit responsive to the first regulated voltage and to the second regulated voltage generates a first error signal indicative of at least one of an overvoltage condition of the first regulated voltage and an undervoltage condition of the second regulated voltage. A second circuit responsive to the first regulated voltage and to the second regulated voltage generates a second error signal indicative of at least one of an undervoltage condition of the first regulated voltage and an overvoltage condition of the second regulated voltage. A method for monitoring the levels of first and second regulated sources is also provided.

Abstract: Devices and methods comprise determining an actual weather independent energy consumption value and actual weather dependent energy consumption value of a building. The devices and methods further comprise, obtaining energy simulation information from a data source. Further, an ideal weather independent energy consumption value and one or more ideal loads are generated based on the energy simulation information, building information, and total energy consumption of the building. The devices and methods further comprise determining a benchmarking score for the building using the actual weather independent energy consumption value, the actual weather dependent energy consumption value, the ideal weather independent energy consumption value, and the one or more ideal loads for managing energy consumption associated with the building.

Abstract: The disclosed apparatus and method relates generally to the field of electrical testing and more particularly to an apparatus and method for the testing of wire harnesses, cable harnesses, wire assemblies and the like having a multiplicity of conductive wires for electrical defects including lack of continuity, opens, breaks and shorts without the need to remove a wire harness from its installed location.

Abstract: There is provided an abnormality detecting circuit. A clamp unit is configured to clamp an output voltage which is output from another device, such that the upper limit of the output voltage becomes a first clamp voltage which is generated on the basis of a constant voltage generated from a power supply voltage, or a second clamp voltage which is generated on the basis of the power supply voltage and which varies depending on the power supply voltage. A short-to-power detection unit is configured to compare the output voltage clamped by the clamp unit, with a predetermined threshold value which is generated on the basis of the power supply voltage, thereby detecting occurrence of a short to power.

Abstract: A method for detecting a short circuit within an energy store. The method includeds registering a current which flows through the energy store, registering a first voltage which is made available by the energy store at a first time, registering a second voltage which is made available by the energy store at a second time following the first time, determining whether the energy store is in a state of charge, a discharge state or in an open-circuit state, executing a first detection step when the energy store is in an open-circuit state, a second detection step when the energy store is in a state of charge, and a third detection step when the energy store is in a discharged state, and determining whether a short circuit is present based on the first and second voltage.

Abstract: A sealing gasket for an electrical connector system includes a resilient element configured to seal an interface between a header surface and a connector surface. The sealing gasket further includes thin-film sensing elements in contact with the resilient element that are configured to define a resistance of an electrical network based on a force applied to the sealing gasket. In some configurations, the sensing elements are arranged in a series electrical network and establish a conductive path when the force is greater than a predetermined force at each of the sensing elements. The thin-film sensing elements may be coupled to a controller that is configured to output a diagnostic based on a state of the electrical network.

Abstract: Embodiments include a test circuit to test one or more magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) of a magnetic random access memory (MRAM). The test circuit may measure a 1/f noise of the MTJ in the time domain, and determine a power spectral density (PSD) of the 1/f noise. The test circuit may estimate one or more parameters of the MTJ and/or MRAM based on the PSD. For example, the test circuit may determine a noise parameter, such as a Hooge alpha parameter, based on the PSD, and may estimate the one or more parameters of the MTJ and/or MRAM based on the 1/f parameter. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: An insulation detector for highly accurately detecting or measuring, with a simple configuration, insulation resistance of a load or an apparatus to a ground or a housing and connected to an electric apparatus including one or both of an intra-apparatus capacitor and a battery, the insulation detector including an intra-insulation detector capacitor, a voltage detecting unit that detects a voltage of the intra-insulation detector capacitor, and a current-path forming switch for connecting the ground or the housing, the intra-apparatus capacitor, and the intra-insulation detector capacitor in series and forming a current path including insulation resistance of the electric apparatus. The insulation detector measures the insulation resistance by measuring a time constant of a change in the voltage of the intra-insulation detector capacitor.

Abstract: Monitoring aging in an electric drive system includes energizing the electric drive system such that electrical current flows through a power semiconductor device therein, determining a value indicative of a voltage across the power semiconductor device, at a current level where voltage is substantially independent of temperature, comparing the determined value with a reference value, and outputting a signal responsive to a difference between the values that is indicative of an aging state of the power semiconductor device.

Abstract: Methods and circuits for monitoring circuit degradation include measuring degradation in a plurality of on-chip test oscillators that vary according to a quantity that influences hot carrier injection (HCI) degradation. The measured degradation for the plurality of test oscillators is extrapolated to determine a bias temperature instability (BTI) contribution to the measured degradation. The BTI contribution is subtracted from the measured degradation at a predetermined value of the quantity to determine the HCI degradation for devices represented by the predetermined value.

Abstract: A washing and/or drying appliance (100) is proposed. The washing and/or drying appliance (100) has a circuit system (200) comprising: an electric load (205) adapted to be energized by electrical coupling between first (TL) and second (TN) supply terminals of an electric power supply; first (SWL) and second (SWN2) switching elements operable between respective closed/opened states for coupling/decoupling the first (TL) and second (TN) power supply terminals to/from first (T1) and second (T2,205) load terminals of the electric load (205); a control unit (215) for operating the first (SWL) and second (SWN1,SWN2) switching elements, and a conditioning arrangement (D1,2201,R1A-R1C). The conditioning arrangement (D1,2201,R1A-R1C) has a unidirectional signal flow element (D1) coupled between the first supply terminal (TL) for receiving a supply signal (VSUPPLY) and the second load terminal (T2,205), and an impedance arrangement (220I,RIA-RIC) coupled between the first load terminal (T1) and the control unit (215).

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for performing reliability qualification of manufactured integrated circuit (IC) chips. In the method, IC chips are manufactured according to a design and sorted into groups, which correspond to different process windows within a process distribution for the design. Group fail rates are determined for the groups. Reliability qualification of the manufactured IC chips is performed. Specifically, a sample of the IC chips is stress tested and the manufactured IC chips are qualified if the actual fail rate of the sample is no greater than an expected fail rate. The expected fail rate used is not, however, the expected overall fail rate for all the manufactured IC chips. Instead it is a unique expected fail rate for the specific sample itself and it is determined considering fail rate contributions from only those specific groups of IC chips from which the IC chips in the sample were selected.

Abstract: Apparatus for electrical and optical nanoprobing at resolution beyond optical diffraction limit. Navigation microscope is configured for navigation to a region of interest. A probe spatial positioner supports a fork and an oscillating piezotube is attached to the free end of the fork and provides an output indicating of a distance to the sample. A single-mode optical fiber having a near-field transducer formed at an end thereof is attached to the oscillating piezotube such that the near-field transducer extends below the oscillating piezotube towards the sample. A photodetector is positioned to detect photons collected from the sample. The near-field transducer may be formed as a tapered section formed at the end of the single-mode optical fiber, a metallic coating formed at a tip of the tapered section, and an aperture formed in the metallic coating so as to expose the tip of the tapered section through the metallic coating.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes overlapping scan domains, wherein at least one scan domain of the integrated circuit includes some, but not all, of the synchronous logic elements, logic gates, and signal paths of a different scan domain. Each scan domain includes a scan wrapper to receive test patterns generated to test the logic mix for that domain. The test patterns are propagated through the logic mix of the scan domain to generate corresponding output patterns, which are compared to expected results for that scan domain. By overlapping the scan domains, test coverage of the integrated circuit can be increased without substantially increasing testing time. The test patterns applied to the integrated circuit can be pruned to remove duplicate patterns generated for overlapping scan domains.

Abstract: In accordance with one embodiment, a chip is provided which includes an interface configured to receive test data and masking data, a processing component having a plurality of scan chains. Each scan chain is configured to generate a test response on the basis of a processing of the test data. The chip further includes a compression circuit configured to compress the test responses generated by the scan chains to form a compressed test response, and a signature generating circuit configured to generate a signature on the basis of the compressed test response, depending on whether the masking data specify that the compressed test response is to be masked.

Abstract: An method of generating a featured scan pattern for test includes: providing a plurality of predetermined test patterns to perform test on a plurality of devices under test (DUT) under a stress condition to generate a plurality of test responses of each DUT; grouping a plurality of specific test responses of each DUT from the test responses of each DUT to determine a feature value corresponding to a failure feature for each DUT; and generating at least one featured test pattern according to the feature value of each DUT.

Abstract: A test mode signal is generated to include a test pattern and an error reporting sequence. The test mode signal is sent on link that includes one or more extension devices and two or more sublinks. The test mode signal is to be sent on a particular one of the sublinks and is to be used by a receiving device to identify errors on the particular sublink. The error reporting sequence is to be encoded with error information to describe error status of sublinks in the plurality of sublinks.

Abstract: An approach for improving efficiency of cycle-reproducible debug in a multi-core environment is provided. The approach executes an exerciser image on one or more cores, wherein the exerciser image includes one or more different seeds. The approach determines a seed from the one or more different seeds that locates a fail-condition. Responsive to determining a seed from the one or more different seeds that locates the fail condition, the approach determines an upper bound and a lower bound of the fail-condition. The approach determines an exact cycle where the fail-condition occurs. The approach constructs a multi-cycle trace for the fail-condition.

Abstract: The disclosure describes a novel method and apparatus for allowing response data output from the scan outputs of a circuit under test to be formatted and applied as stimulus data input to the scan inputs of the circuit under test. Also the disclosure described a novel method and apparatus for allowing the response data output from the scan outputs of a circuit under test to be formatted and used as expected data to compare against the response data output from the circuit under test. Additional embodiments are also provided and described in the disclosure.

Abstract: To reliably determine a state variable (G) of a polyphase synchronous machine (1) that is supplied with electric current by a polyphase power network (2) with n phases (U, . . . , N), where n?3, the current values of at least n?1 phase currents (Iu, . . . , In-1) from at least n?1 phases (U, . . . , N?1) of the polyphase power network (2) are detected. The state variable (G) is determined by means of the at least n?1 instantaneous current values (Iu, . . . , In-1), the current values of all n phase currents (Iu, . . . , In) from the n-phase polyphase power network (2) being detected and the n phase currents (Iu, . . . , In) being correlated with one another. The result of the correlation of all n phase currents (Iu, . . . , In) is used for a plausibility check of the n?1 phase currents (Iu, . . . , In-1) used to determine the state variable (G).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and to a device for measuring a battery cell current through a battery cell unit. After the battery cell unit has been switched off, inductively stored energy from the battery cell unit is discharged (S1) by means of a discharging unit, wherein the inductively stored energy from the battery cell unit is energy stored by means of an inductive behavior of the battery cell unit, a time period in which the inductively stored energy from the battery cell unit has fallen to a predefined threshold value is determined (S2), and a battery cell current is determined (S3) on the basis of the time period determined.

Abstract: A method for evaluating a quantity of energy at constant power of a battery includes determining a value of a capacity parameter for the battery, constructing a table of values for a parameter of voltage across terminals of the battery as a function of a value of a current parameter, for N values of a state of charge parameter, determining a value of an internal resistance parameter for the battery, providing a table of values of an open-circuit voltage parameter, estimating a value of the state of charge parameter at an initial time, and estimating a quantity of energy parameter between a final and initial states of charge using a function whose variable is the state of charge parameter and whose parameters are said value of the capacity parameter for the battery, said value of the internal resistance parameter, and said value of the open-circuit voltage parameter.

Abstract: Provided is a technique that contributes to the improvement of voltage measurement accuracy and uniform current consumption of a battery in a voltage measurement device. Switch circuits (SWP and SWN) include switch elements (MP1 and MP2 or MN1 and MN2) which are provided between an input terminal and an output terminal, and switch driving units (401 to 409) which are driven between a first power supply voltage (VCC or GND) and a second power supply voltage (GND or VCC), which are different from each other, with an input voltage interposed therebetween.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a degradation estimation method includes detecting a stop interval of a battery control apparatus having a function to calculate a state of charge of a battery, acquiring degradation information corresponding to a calculated state of charge calculated from the battery and a detection temperature detected from the battery or degradation information corresponding to the calculated state of charge and an ambient temperature based on a first degradation information database showing degradation of the battery in accordance with a set state of charge and a set temperature, and estimating the degradation of the battery in the stop interval based on the degradation information acquired.

Abstract: An inverter test apparatus includes a DC power supply, a second inverter which is connected to a DC side of the first inverter, an inductor which is connected between an AC side of the first inverter and an AC side of the second inverter, a first controller which controls an AC voltage of the first inverter to be at a constant amplitude and a constant frequency, a current detector which detects a current that flows through the inductor, a phase command value computation module which computes a phase command value of the second inverter so as to control the current detected by the current detector, and a second controller which controls a phase of the second inverter, based on the phase command value computed.

Abstract: A mobile robot includes a body movable over a surface within an environment, a calibration coil carried on the body and configured to produce a calibration magnetic field, a sensor circuit carried on the body and responsive to the calibration magnetic field, and a controller carried on the body and in communication with the sensor circuit. The sensor circuit is configured to generate calibration signals based on the calibration magnetic field. The controller is configured to calibrate the sensor circuit as a function of the calibration signals, thereby resulting in a calibrated sensor circuit configured to detect a transmitter magnetic field within the environment and to generate detection signals based on the transmitter magnetic field. The controller is configured to estimate a pose of the mobile robot as a function of the detection signals.

Abstract: An interconnect module includes a metal clip having a first end section, a second end section and a middle section extending between the first and the second end sections. The first end section is configured for external attachment to a bare semiconductor die or packaged semiconductor die attached to a carrier or to a metal region of the carrier. The second end section is configured for external attachment to a different metal region of the carrier or to a different semiconductor die or packaged semiconductor die attached to the carrier. The module further includes a magnetic field sensor secured to the metal clip. The magnetic field sensor is operable to sense a magnetic field produced by current flowing through the metal clip. The interconnect module can be used to form a direct electrical connection between components and/or metal regions of a carrier to which the module is attached.

Abstract: An integrated semiconductor device for measuring a magnetic field, comprising: a Hall sensor, a first lateral isotropic sensor having a first stress sensitivity and a first temperature sensitivity, a second lateral isotropic sensor having a second stress sensitivity and a second temperature sensitivity, optional amplifying means, digitization means; and calculation means configured for calculating a stress and temperature compensated Hall value in the digital domain, based on a predefined formula which can be expressed as an n-th order polynomial in only two parameters. These parameters may be obtained directly from the sensor elements, or they may be calculated from a set of two simultaneous equations. A method of obtaining a Hall voltage signal, and compensating said signal for stress and temperature drift.

Abstract: An integrated AMR magnetoresistive sensor has a magnetoresistor, a set/reset coil and a shielding region arranged on top of each other. The set/reset coil is positioned between the magnetoresistor and the shielding region. The magnetoresistor is formed by a magnetoresistive strip of an elongated shape having a length in a first direction parallel to the preferential magnetization direction and a width in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The set/reset coil has at least one stretch extending transversely to the magnetoresistive strip. The shielding region is a ferromagnetic material and has a width in the second direction greater than the width of the magnetoresistive strip so as to attenuate the external magnetic field traversing the magnetoresistive strip and increase the sensitivity scale of the magnetoresistive sensor.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance coil apparatus, a magnetic resonance apparatus and a method for handling a magnetic resonance coil apparatus are provided. The magnetic resonance coil apparatus includes a first coil unit and a second coil unit. The first coil unit and the second coil unit are configured to rotate about a longitudinal axis relative to one another.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a method of acquiring free-breathing steady-state magnetic resonance images (MRI) and a free-breathing Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging system (10) for generating a MR image of a test subject (20) at least comprising a magnetic field unit, a control unit for controlling functions of the MR imaging system, an image processing unit and a user interface capable of receiving parameters defining a MR-pulse sequence, wherein the MR imaging system further comprises a detection unit (36) for detecting physiological activity of a test subject and a data processing unit (40) capable of performing statistical analysis of the physiological activity data and capable to adaptively tailor at least one of the parameters of the MR-pulse sequence based on the statistical analysis. This includes at least adjustment of at least the starting points and/or the duration of dummy excitations which are part of the MR-pulse sequence.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for correcting acquisition channel of merging unit in power system which belong to the technical field of simulation data collection of power system. The present invention performs data acquisition of each channel firstly, and the acquired data is continuous and effective frequency data, then the collected data is stored to their respective backup areas, and the data storage is stopped until the amount of stored data is up to a predetermined value required for correcting, the data is corrected finally within the respective backup areas of each channel which stops the data storage. The correction process is performed by using corresponding correction module. The method for the channel correction improves the efficiency of channel correction greatly, reduces the correction error, improves the correction precision, and has more simple and convenient operation in comparison to the conventional method for channel correction by modifying hardware parameters.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus comprising a location receiver to receive a signal indicative of a location of the location receiver. A movement mechanism rotates the location receiver about an axis and provides an angle of the location receiver about the axis from a known point. Calculation circuitry produces an output value indicative of an absolute bearing of the known point about the axis, based on a plurality of given angles of the location receiver about the axis from the known point, and a plurality of associated locations of the location receiver indicated by the signal received when the location receiver is at each of the given angles.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a housing, one or more processors, and one or more proximity sensor components, each having an infrared signal receiver to receive an infrared emission from an object external to the housing. The proximity sensor component is disposed by a first aperture and a second aperture, the first aperture having a first axis oriented in a first direction and the second aperture having a second axis oriented in a second direction. Attenuation of infrared emissions can occur through one of the first aperture or the second aperture. The one or more processors can determine whether a received infrared emission is attenuated to detect whether the received infrared emission was received from the first direction or the second direction.

Abstract: A computerized method of mapping a plurality of anchor devices in a space. The method, providing a plurality of anchor devices which are set to be detachably deployed in a plurality of locations in a space, capturing by the plurality of anchor devices a plurality of relative distance indication messages transmitted from the plurality of anchor devices, calculating, based on each the relative distance indication message, distance indicative parameters indicative of a distance between a pair of anchor devices from the plurality of anchor devices, aggregating the distance indicative parameters, and calculating a dataset which maps a location of each one of the plurality of anchor devices in the space according to the aggregated distance indicative parameters.

Abstract: A method and system for tracking mobile objects in a site are disclosed. The system comprises a computer cloud communicating with one or more imaging devices and one or more tag devices. Each tag device is attached to a mobile object, and has one or more sensors for sensing the motion of the mobile object. The computer cloud visually tracks mobile objects in the site using image streams captured by the imaging devices, and uses measurements obtained from tag devices to resolve ambiguity occurred in mobile object tracking. The computer cloud uses an optimization method to reduce power consumption of tag devices.

Abstract: Disclosed are positioning system and method. The positioning system includes a first wireless transceiver and a second wireless transceiver. After the first wireless transceiver sends search information to the second wireless transceiver and the second wireless transceiver receives the search information, response information is generated and sent to the first wireless transceiver. After the first wireless transceiver receives the response information, the position of the second wireless transceiver is obtained by computation. The positioning system and method have the features of easy installation, low construction cost, high positioning precision, 3D positioning, and power saving.

Abstract: In a geolocation method and/or apparatus, a plurality of satellites is provided in a fixed Earth-Sun coordinate system or a fixed Earth-moon coordinate system. Two respective radio frequency band signals of the plurality of respective radio frequency band signals are received by at least one receiver from at least two satellites of the plurality of satellites, the at least one receiver comprising at least one respective geolocation. The at least one receiver generating at least two pluralities of equal Doppler shift contours corresponding to the at least two satellites of the plurality of satellites. The at least one receiver determines the at least one respective geolocation based at least in part on a universal time and intersections of the at least two pluralities of equal Doppler shift contours. The at least one receiver outputs the at least one respective geolocation.

Abstract: A mounting angle detection system of a Blind Spot Detection (BSD) sensor includes: the BSD sensor that is mounted at a predetermined location of a vehicle so as to detect a peripheral object; a displacement sensor that is fixedly disposed outside of the vehicle so as to detect a location of the vehicle; a Doppler generator that generates a radio wave of a wavelength in which the BSD sensor can detect; a moving unit that moves the Doppler generator to a detection area in which the BSD sensor can detect; and a control unit that calculates a deviation between a detection location and a reference location of the vehicle and that controls the moving unit so as to correct a location of the Doppler generator according to the deviation.

Abstract: A processor generates first position information on a relative position between a camera and a radar, acquires, from the radar, second position information on a relative position between the radar and a reflector, the second position information being generated by using an arrival direction of the radar transmission wave, and calculates a displacement amount by comparing the first position information and the second position information with each other.

Abstract: Various embodiments transmit a radio-frequency (“RF”) beam using two or more RF antennas of a mobile device, e.g. a mobile phone. The RF signals that make up the RF beam are selected to create an emission pattern associated with object detection. Some of the RF antennas can be multi-purpose, where in addition to transmitting the RF beam, the antennas are used for RF communications. Upon receiving a reflected radiation pattern of the RF beam from an object, the reflected radiation pattern is analyzed to identify characteristics of the object. Depending upon what characteristics have been identified, one or more actions can be automatically performed.

Abstract: A non-wearable Personal Emergency Response System (PERS) architecture is provided, implementing RF interferometry using synthetic aperture antenna arrays to derive ultra-wideband echo signals which are analyzed and then processed by a two-stage human state classifier and abnormal states pattern recognition. Systems and methods transmit ultra-wide band radio frequency signals at, and receive echo signals from, the environment, process the received echo signals to derive a spatial distribution of echo sources in the environment using spatial parameters of the at least one transmitting and/or receiving antennas, and estimate postures human(s) in the environment by analyzing the spatial distribution with respect to echo intensity. The antennas may be arranged in several linear baselines, implement virtual displacements, and may be set into multiple communicating sub-arrays.

Abstract: A non-wearable Personal Emergency Response System (PERS) architecture is provided, implementing RF interferometry using synthetic aperture antenna arrays to derive ultra-wideband echo signals which are analyzed and then processed by a two-stage human state classifier and abnormal states pattern recognition. Systems and methods transmit ultra-wide band radio frequency signals at, and receive echo signals from, the environment, process the received echo signals to yield a range-bin-based slow signal that is spatio-temporally characterized over multiple spatial range bins and multiple temporal sub-frames, respectively, and derive from the slow signal multiple characteristics of human(s) in the environment. The reception antennas may be arranged in several linear baselines, implement virtual displacements, and may be set into multiple communicating sub-arrays.