Abstract: One object is to provide a double bearing reel that allows a fingertip gripping the reel body to be retained well in reeling out and in a fishing line thereby to provide better grip retention of the reel body. A double bearing reel according to the present invention includes a reel body having left and right side plates. A concave finger retainer is provided in an edge of at least one of outer circumferential surfaces of the left and right side plates to retain a thick of a fingertip of a hand gripping and holding the reel body.

Abstract: A spool brake device for a fishing reel includes a velocity detector, a spool controller and a spool brake. The velocity detector is configured to detect a rotational velocity of a spool. The spool controller includes an acceleration generator, an acceleration determiner and a brake time predictor. The accelerator generator is configured to generate time-series data of a rotational acceleration based on the rotational velocity. The acceleration determiner is configured to determine whether the rotational acceleration has satisfied a predetermined condition based on the time-series data of the rotational acceleration. The brake time predictor is configured to set a prediction starting time based on a point of time at which the rotational acceleration has satisfied the predetermined condition and to predict a brake starting time of the spool based on the prediction starting time. The spool brake is configured to start braking the spool at the brake starting time.

Abstract: A method of preparing imitation fish eggs is provided wherein granules of cross-linked polyacrylamide are hydrated to form globules that can be placed in netting that is twisted and tied to form imitation egg sacs. The egg sacs can then be attached to a fishing hook and used for bait. The globules can be made any desired color by including food coloring or other suitable dye.

Abstract: An insect elimination assembly includes a housing that has a plurality of apertures extending therethrough such that each of the apertures may allow an insect to enter the housing. A plurality of hooks is provided and each of the hooks is attached to the housing. A plurality of strips is provided and each of the strips is removably suspended from an associated one of the hooks. Each of the strips is infused with a chemical insect attractant such that each of the strips may lure the insects into the housing. Each of the strips is comprised of an adhesive material such that each of the strips may capture the insects.

Abstract: A system and method for latching a boom of a vehicle. A boom with a plurality of wings is provided. The wings are hinged together and a linear actuator is provided to extend and fold the wings. When the wings are extended, a latching assembly secures the boom in the extended position. A retainer on one of the wings receives a catch on another of the wings. A pin then extends through the catch to retain the catch and maintain the boom in the extended position. When it is desired to fold the boom, the pin is retracted and the linear actuator folds the wings.

Abstract: A system for limiting the growth of creeper plants on an upright surface, including a voltage generator comprising a ground terminal and a voltage terminal, a conductive stopping element positioned on the upright surface and adapted to be connected to the voltage terminal thereby obtaining a growth limiting boundary for the creeper plants, and a grounding element positioned on the upright surface and adapted to be connected to the ground terminal, thereby providing a grounding of the upright surface. The grounding element is positioned such that the grounding element grounds the creeper plants by contact with the creeper plants within a distance of a hundred centimetres from the conductive stopping element.

Abstract: The wearable device and system for chemically repelling sharks includes a water permeable case permanently attached to an adjustable strap for wearing on a user's wrist or ankle. The case receives a refill containing a repellent in a water dissolvable matrix. The refill is retained within the case and dissolves while the user is in water, thereby slowly and consistently releasing the repellent into the surrounding water.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a product and method for cell preservation, such as cell banking of any type of cells for subsequent scientific or medical use. More closely, the invention relates to a product and a method for cryopreservation of cells using vacuum tubes provided with freeze media/cryopreservation liquid.

Abstract: An automated system and method of preparing oocytes, embryos, or blastocysts for cryopreservation. The method entails delivering two or more solutions into a container holding oocytes, embryos, or blastocysts, and controlling the flow of the solutions to gradually change the concentration of cryoprotectants and dehydrating agents in the container to minimize shock to the oocytes, embryos or blastocysts.

Abstract: An automated system and method of preparing oocytes, embryos, or blastocysts for cryopreservation. The method entails delivering two or more solutions into a container holding oocytes, embryos, or blastocysts, and controlling the flow of the solutions to gradually change the concentration of cryoprotectants and dehydrating agents in the container to minimize shock to the oocytes, embryos or blastocysts.

Abstract: A profusion system for a mammalian organ comprising a first and a second pump to propel perfusion fluid through one of a closed fluid circuit system and a selectively closeable fluid circuit system that includes an organ artery and an organ vein, a filter cartridge bank consisting of a plurality of filtration cartridges, and a first and a second fluid reservoir.

Abstract: An adjuvant composition that contains (a) one or more anionic surfactant compounds, (b) one or more one or more fatty acid alkyl ester compounds, and (c) one or more salts is useful as a component of pesticide compositions.

Abstract: There is provided herein a low foam surfactant composition comprising: (a) di-trisiloxane alkoxylate component of the general formula (I): (R1R2R3SiO)2(R4)Si—R5—Si(R6)(OSiR7R8R9)2??(I); and, (b) mono-trisiloxane alkoxylate component of the general formula (II): (R12R13R14SiO)2Si(R15)R16??(II) wherein di-trisiloxane alkoxylate (I) is soluble in mono-trisiloxane alkoxylate and methods of making the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multiple, long-term use, antimicrobial glove. The glove is formed from one or more layers of textile material with an antimicrobial silver agent incorporated therein. Optionally, the glove may also have additional antimicrobial agents incorporated therein. The glove of the present invention is capable of inhibiting microbes from proliferating on any surface of the glove, during both storage and use, which results in the prevention of malodor, discoloration, and degradation of the glove. The antimicrobial activity of the glove is sustained throughout time and throughout laundering. Additionally, the glove of the present invention is believed to be capable of imparting an antimicrobial effect to surfaces in contact with the antimicrobial glove.

Abstract: The invention includes a mammal-safe method of killing or harming an insect. The method comprises administering to the insect a composition comprising erythritol ((2R,3S)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol).

Abstract: A proactive repellent and camp perimeter defense against apex predators is provided. In an implementation, the proactive repellent is a liquid agent or aerosol tuned to the sensitive olfactory senses of apex predators. Ingredients catch the attention of the apex predator, while also providing olfactory aversion signals. The example repellent can be applied around an area to be proactively protected via delivery methods such as spray, aerosol, gel, or stream apparatuses, or by foam, cloth, gauze, sponge, wick, or swab applicators. The repellent then dries, emitting repellent odors and chemicals in both liquid and dried states. The example repellent may be pre-applied to artifacts, such as string, cord, or ribbon for surrounding a campsite, or on cards, tubes, sticks, balls, granules, and stakes. An example device may be worn by a hiker as a cartridge, nodule, capsule, aerator, or fabric evaporator, and then reused by rewetting with the example repellent.

Abstract: A novel combination of a biocide (Glutaraldehyde), a surfactant (BAK), in an alcohol/water solution, plus functional excipients. The Glutaraldehyde and BAK are combined in specific concentrations in an alcohol-solution form, with the other functional excipients specifically for the intended application. An embodiment for the oil and gas recovery industry is described in which the excipients Glutaraldehyde and cidal agent and BAK surfactant synergistically improve oil recovery. An embodiment for the in the healthcare industry (e.g., medical instrument sterilization) is described in the form of an immersion solution, spray, or pre-moistened cleaning wipette, with excipients including Trienthanol Amine, Glycol Ether, and Sulfonic Acid and water. In both cases the Glutaraldehyde in combination with the BAK works in synergy to kill bacteria and especially SRBs more effectively.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a herbicide composition comprising a first compound, belonging to the aryloyxphenoxyproprionate family, and a second compound, belonging to the cyclohexanedione family. Said composition is characterized in that the first compound and the second compound are present in said composition at a ratio varying from 1:1.5 to 1:4. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling at least one weed capable of developing in a crop field for a plant to be cultivated with said composition of the invention. Finally, the use of the herbicide composition for treating a dicot crop is also claimed.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to a liquid solution formulation including gibberellic acid (“GA3”), gibberellin4 (“GA4”), gibberellin4/7 (“GA4/7”), or combinations thereof, and a low-volatile, organic solvent, and methods of their use. Specifically, the liquid solution formulations of the present invention are directed toward agricultural liquid solution formulations including at least one gibberellin and a low-volatile, organic solvent selected from polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and/or a non-polymeric glycol.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a recombinant microorganism expressing avermectin or analogues thereof and construction method thereof, and also relates to a method of producing avermectin or analogues thereof using the recombinant microorganism, and avermectin or analogues thereof obtained using the method. In addition, the present invention further relates to uses of the avermectin or analogues thereof as insecticides. Using the recombinant microorganism of the present invention to produce avermectin or analogues thereof has numerous advantages, for example comprising at least one of the following: good stability, high yield, simple process, environmentally friendly, and greatly saving of production costs.

Abstract: The invention relates to antiviral agents and specifically to synthetic biologically-active derivatives, and can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, in medicine, in plant husbandry and in biotechnology. The antiviral agent is based on poly-N1-hydrazino(imino)methyl-1,6-hexanediamine-poly-N1-amino(imino)methyl-1,6-hexane diamine of general formula (1), where: HX is an acid, n=3-20, and m=4-20, and which is active against viruses of humans, animals, plants, bacteria and fungi, said viruses being non-enveloped and enveloped and containing RNA or DNA. The antiviral agent exhibits a broad range of effectiveness, and is active against viruses both in intracellular and extracellular locations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ophthalmic solution comprising 0.00001 to 10.0 weight percent of a simple saccharide, at least 0.00001 weight percent of a preservative, and not more than about 0.2 percent by weight chloride. The simple saccharide is chosen from the group consisting of: inositol; mannitol; sorbitol; sucrose; dextrose; glycerin; propylene glycol; ribose; triose; tetrose; erythrose; threose; pentose; arabinose; ribulose; xylose; xylulose; lyxose; hexose; allose; altrose; fructose; galactose; glucose; gulose; idose; mannose; sorbose; talose; tagatose; adlose; ketose; heptose; sedoheptulose; monosaccharides; disaccharides; sugar alcohols; xylitol; and polyol.

Abstract: Provided are biocidal compositions comprising: a hydroxymethyl-substituted phosphorus compound and 2-methyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one. The compositions are useful for controlling microorganisms in aqueous or water-containing systems.

Abstract: Introducing chlorine dioxide solution into an agricultural soil in an amount effective to suspend weed and pathogen growth in the soil. The chlorine dioxide is allowed to decompose in the soil. Then, a crop is planted in the treated soil. The decomposed chlorine dioxide provides nutrients for the crops as they grow.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antibacterial layer-attached base material which has excellent light resistance and includes an antibacterial layer exhibiting an antibacterial action within a short period of time, an antibacterial sheet, a radiation photographing device, and a touch panel. The antibacterial layer-attached base material of the present invention is an antibacterial layer-attached base material including: a base material; and an antibacterial layer which is disposed on at least a part of the surface of the base material, in which the antibacterial layer contains at least one antibacterial agent containing silver, and the amount of silver ions per a unit area measured in an extraction test is 15 to 50 ng/cm2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising at least one biological control agent and at least one insecticide. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of this composition as well as a method for reducing overall damage of plants and plant parts.

Abstract: A process of manufacturing antimicrobial fabrics includes drying Rheum rhabarbarum, Sophora flavescens var. Flavescens, Forsythia suspensa, Coptis chinensis Franch, Rehmannia glutinosa, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, and Scutellaria lateriflora at 50° C. for about 6 to 12 hours, and grinding same to nanoscale powders; adding the nanoscale powders to a solution containing 95% by volume of ethanol, heating the solution at 50° C., and extracting the ethanol; adding water to the container after extracting for two hours, thereby obtaining a solution containing antimicrobial herbal medicinal components; adding about 1 to 3 wt % of Sodium dodecyl sulfate to the solution containing antimicrobial herbal medicinal components for emulsification; adding about 5 wt % of acrylic resin to the emulsified solution to form Liposomes containing the nano powder; adding the Liposomes to foam resin to form a mixture; and applying the mixture to fabrics to manufacture antimicrobial fabrics containing herbal medicinal components.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for reusing deciduous leaves of arborescent woody plants, which allows obtaining an extract used for a phytosanitary application, in particular the elicitation of a plant, preventive or curative treatment of a plant against a pathogenic agent, or improvement of the performance of a phytosanitary product.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to edible products and methods of making such compositions. The edible products disclosed herein comprise a first composition and a second composition in which the first composition surrounds a second composition. The second composition can be ice cream, frozen yogurt, or other desserts. The edible products disclosed herein allow for consumption of second composition without the mess associated with such dessert-like product.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of and a system for treatment, stunning, slaughter and/or destruction of animals, such as cattle, livestock, poultry and the like.

Abstract: Food or feed processing systems (10, 96) include an extruder (14) and a downstream processor (16, 16a), and are operable to process high meat food or feed formulations. The processors (16, 16a) include an elongated processor barrel (38) presenting an inner surface (44) with a central body or tube (60) within the barrel (38) and presenting an outer surface (62). The surfaces (38, 62) thereby define an elongated annular processing region (70). The barrel (38) and tube (60) are steam heated by means of apparatus (52, 66). A rotatable processing element (72) is also located within the region (70). The element (72) has a plurality of helical vanes (88, 104), which scrape the surfaces (44, 62) to prevent buildup of material on these surfaces.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods, apparatuses, and systems for treating food articles, including meat, poultry, fish and other seafood, vegetables, fruits and other foods and food processing articles by spraying an antimicrobial or other agent onto the food or food processing articles. One embodiment of the invention may include a method for treating a food article comprising disposing a food article in a cavity within an enclosure having an outer shell and at least one inner plate disposed in the cavity, applying a first charge to a antimicrobial agent, applying a second charge to the at least one inner plate of the same polarity as the first charge, and spraying the antimicrobial agent into the cavity in a manner whereby at least a portion of the antimicrobial agent is caused to be repelled by the at least one inner plate and to at least partially coat the food article.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a solution and an application method thereof for extending shelf life of ready-to-eat fresh fruits and/or vegetables, and characterized by comprising chitosan and ascorbic acid.

Abstract: The invention relates to pelleted ruminant feed, comprising, in pelleted or else subsequently re-crumbled form, a mixture of at least one solid particulate feed component with at least one rumen-unstable constituent which has been added to the mixture; to processes for their preparation and to their use in methods of altering the milk fat concentration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing an acidified protein product, such as quark.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to smooth cheese products and method of producing smooth cheese products.

Abstract: A cheese cave with adjustable shelves for storing cheeses and improving cheese quality by maintaining preferable temperature and humidity levels, air exchange levels, and air circulation levels, using a water soaked block and a plurality of selectively adjustable ventilation holes. The number and positions of shelves are adjusted to accommodate cheeses of different sizes and also creates different regions allowing the maintenance of multiple microclimates within the cheese cave.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a food comprising soybean powder and an edible fat or oil. More specifically, the present invention relates to a food in which the edible fat or oil contains a triglyceride with a medium-chain fatty acid(s) at a ratio of 50% by mass or higher relative to the mass of the edible fat or oil. In particular, the present invention relates to a food which is reduced in beany flavor, grassy flavor, astringency, oily feeling (oiliness), oily odor, and the like, which has a good flavor, and which is improved in feel-on-the-tongue, mouthfeel, milkiness, melt-in-the-mouth, smoothness, and richness, and to a method for producing the food. Moreover, the present invention relates to a method for improving a flavor originated from soybean powder in a food comprising the soybean powder and an edible fat or oil.

Abstract: The present invention describes new compositions of matter comprising (1) roasted coffee beans in either whole bean form or in ground form to which a formulation containing resveratrol and glycerin and/or specified additional additives have been added, (2) liquid beverages extracted at a pressure of less than 2000 bar from said roasted coffee beans or grounds to which a formulation containing resveratrol and glycerin and/or specified additional additives have been added; and (3) so-called “instant coffee” or “soluble coffee” prepared from roasted coffee beans to which a formulation containing resveratrol and glycerin and/or specified additional additives have been added, but in which a pulverized coffee component is specifically excluded. The formulation including glycerin leads to increased solubility and bioavailability of resveratrol.

Abstract: Provided is a soluble coffee, including: a dried coffee extract; and a roasted coffee bean fine powder, in which the soluble coffee has a mass ratio of acetic acid (B) to malic acid (A), [(B)/(A)], of 2.9 or less.

Abstract: A protein fraction and an oxidation stable fat fraction are recovered from meat trimmings or a high fat content animal muscle tissue. The trimmings are comminuted, and solubilized with a food grade acid or base. The solubilized protein/fat solution is heated so that the fat transforms into a liquid state. The protein is precipitated and the liquid fat is separated. The process results in a lean protein product that is red in color and can also have characteristics of functional meat.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a product from a plant material comprising the steps of providing a disrupted plant material comprising <10% (w/w) starch and <10% (w/w) oil/lipids; adjusting the pH of the disrupted plant material to a value of pH 3.5 or below to provide an acidic suspension; heating the acidic suspension to a temperature in the range of about 50° C. to about 80° C.; isolating the product from the heated, acidic suspension. The product may be a protein product or a non-protein product. In particular, the process of the invention provides a protein product with reduced contents of non-protein components of negative nutritional value.

Abstract: Described are emulsion compositions comprising oil, water and partially hydrolyzed soy beta-conglycinin, as well as materials and methods for their preparation and use. The soy beta-conglycinin can be enzyme-hydrolyzed material, such as trypsinized material. The degree of hydrolysis of the soy beta-conglycinin can be light, for example up to 2.5%. The hydrolyzed soy beta-conglycinin can be effective to form fibril sheets adsorbed to oil droplets at the interface between the droplets and a continuous aqueous phase in an emulsion composition. The soy beta-conglycinin can be hydrolyzed to such an extent that it provides improved oxidative stability to the oil in the emulsion composition while also providing physical stability equal to and/or greater than that obtained using a corresponding nonhydrolyzed soy beta-conglycinin composition.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a biological formulation for complementing an animal feed, which comprises: dry cells of Cupriavidus necator or Alcaligenes latus bacteria, containing at minimum 40% of PHB and B vitamins, tyrosine, glutamic acid, phosphates and iron, which formulation may further contain the endogenous PHB depolymerase enzyme. The process for obtaining the formulation comprises the steps of: (a) producing, by aerobic fermentation, from 32 to 34° C., in a mineral and aqueous fermentative medium containing sucrose, glucose or other sugary streams derived from sugar production, cells of Cupriavidus necator or Alcaligenes latus bacteria containing at minimum 40% of PHB and B vitamins, tyrosine, glutamic acid, phosphates and iron; (b) inactivating the cells, thermally, at a temperature from 65 to 90° C. for 15 minutes; and (c) drying the bacteria cells obtained in the previous step.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing an animal feed which comprises the use of emulsifiers in association or in admixture with vegetable oleins and glycols. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a feed obtained with said process having improved physical properties and technical production characteristics. The present invention further relates to the use of said feed in animal nutrition. Finally, the present invention relates to the use of emulsifier E484 and/or E487 (Community Register of Feed Additives—EU Reg. No. 1831/2003) in association or in admixture with vegetable oleins and glycols, as a technological additive for increasing the hourly output (tons/hour) in a plant for preparing an animal feed and/or to improve the characteristics of an animal feed, preferably in the form of pellets, in terms of thermal stability and/or stability against microbial growth following long-term storage and/or to reduce the dustiness thereof.

Abstract: A multilayer high pressure cylindrical vessel (1) has an inner metal cylinder (3), the inner surface defining an inner volume of the vessel (1) along the radial direction, an outer metal cylinder (4), and one intermediate cylindrical layer sandwiched in space between the inner cylinder (3) and the outer cylinder (4) has and comprising a number of circular wedge segments (51) separated by gaps (52). To improve the vessel there exists an interference fit between the one intermediate cylindrical layer and the adjoining solid cylinders and said gaps (52) are broken by bridges (522) connecting angularly adjacent circular segments (51) and defining two axially adjacent gap sections (521) so that the cylindrical layer is a single cylindrical element (5), and the circular wedge segments (51) separated by gaps (52) both extend in parallel to each other along the longitudinal axis of the vessel (1).

Abstract: There is disclosed a super critical hydrolysis extraction apparatus including a pressure container comprising a body and a lid coupled to the body to close a space formed therein to accommodate an object; a contact unit configured to open and close C the body, while moving the lid forward and backward; and a pipeline unit comprising a supply line where a liquid for filling in the pressure container and a discharge line for discharging the liquid of the pressure container.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a food product for commercial distribution and consumption by consumers. The method involves placing one or more raw food products into a vacuum pack bag and vacuum packing it. The vacuum pack bag is placed into a circulator that has an insulated tank, a pump, a heated coil, and a thermostat. The raw food product is cooked to a predetermined temperature and then removed and stabilized while still in the vacuum pack bag. The now cooked food product is then prepared for sale to a consumer. Though in some embodiments the cooked food product is prepared at a second location, such as by a caterer that reheats the product to a desired temperature. The same vacuum pack bag is used throughout the inventive method.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing instant noodles using extruded noodles, with each noodle having a hole extending therethrough in a longitudinal direction, wherein the hole closes or contracts during boiling or rehydration in hot water and the hole in a cross section of the noodle is configured such that a plurality of grooves are formed rotationally symmetrically about a center of the cross section, extending in an outer radial direction from the center of the cross section of the noodle.

Abstract: Moisture is retained in cooked or thawed food by adding to the food an aqueous suspension of animal muscle protein obtained from animal muscle tissue. The aqueous suspension is obtained by mixing comminuted animal muscle tissue with a food grade base to form an aqueous basic solution of animal muscle protein. The basic solution is mixed with a food grade acid to precipitate the protein in an aqueous composition. The precipitated protein then is comminuted to form an aqueous suspension of comminuted animal muscle protein.