Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a polishing composition including colloidal silica, pulverized wet-process silica particles, and a water-soluble polymer compound, wherein the water-soluble polymer compound is a polymer or copolymer having a constituent unit derived from an unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acid. Various embodiments achieve a high polishing rate and obtain a good surface smoothness and end-face shape without the use of alumina particles.

Abstract: An aqueous composition comprising: (a) an aromatic-acrylic polymer comprising from 3 to 11 wt % polymerized units of C3-C6 carboxylic acid monomers and from 0.2 to 3 wt % polymerized units of anti-agglomerating monomers; (b) a reactive polyfunctional thermosetting resin; (c) a polyvalent metal ion; and (d) a polyfunctional curing agent, wherein the curing agent is stored separately from the thermosetting resin.

Abstract: The present invention is an adhesive composition including a Polyisobutylene-based resin (A), an energy ray-curable resin (B), and a tackifier (C), the energy ray-curable resin (B) including a difunctional acrylate that includes a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, the adhesive composition including the energy ray-curable resin (B) in a ratio of 5 to 59 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the Polyisobutylene-based resin (A), and including the tackifier (C) in a ratio of 0.1 to 40 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the Polyisobutylene-based resin (A); and an adhesive sheet including a release sheet, and an adhesive layer that is formed on the release sheet, the adhesive layer being formed using the adhesive composition; and an electronic device including a transparent substrate, a device, and a sealing material, the sealing material being formed using the adhesive composition.

Abstract: A method for curing a polymer adhesive composition using microwaves, characterized in that the adhesive composition contains an ionic liquid [A]+a[B]a?, wherein [A]+ represents a cation, [B]a?represents an anion, and a represents an integer.

Abstract: An object to be achieved by the present invention is to provide an industrially useful adhesive sheet that can be used to bond various adherends and has excellent peel adhesion, excellent push strength, and excellent holding power under static load. The object of the present invention can be achieved by an adhesive sheet having, on one side or both side of a substrate, an adhesive layer (A) having a tensile strength of 6 N/cm2 or more as determined from a stress-strain curve (a so-called S-S curve) at a strain of 100%.

Abstract: A polymer that can be used as a release coating or a release agent in an LAB, either of which can be provided in VOC-free form and which exhibits excellent release even after aging under high humidity, includes mer that contain pendent groups that include carbamate functionalities.

Abstract: Foamed pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having outstanding flame retardancy values and also very good technical adhesive properties comprising a foamed layer and an outer pressure sensitive adhesive layer wherein the outer pressure sensitive adhesive layer comprises at least 10 wt % of flame retardant and the foamed layer comprises less than 10 wt % of flame retardant or none, based in each case on the total weight of the layer in question.

Abstract: An adhesive composition includes0 an acryl copolymer having a carboxyl group, and a silane compound represented by Formula 1 or 2, thereby it is possible to exhibit excellent initial adhesiveness and adhesive durability under severe conditions, and prevent the substrate from being torn due to a decrease in adhesiveness by water applied thereto, and the adhesive from remaining on the substrate during peeling-off the adhesive layer, as well as after drying, the adhesive layer may exhibit favorable adhesiveness again, thus being used for re-bonding.

Abstract: The present invention is related to an adhesive composition comprising (a) greater than about 65 wt % of a polymer blend and (b) a polar polyethylene components. The blend has a first and second propylene-based polymer, both different homopolymers of propylene or a copolymer of propylene and ethylene or a C4 to C10 alpha-olefin.

Abstract: The present invention is a copolymer of a monomer mixture including about 25 to about 80 parts by mass of an alkyl (meth)acrylate, approximately 15 to approximately 50 parts by mass of a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, and approximately 5 to approximately 25 parts by mass of a macromer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of approximately 50° C. or higher. The copolymer contains substantially no acidic groups.

Abstract: An adhesive composition includes an acryl copolymer, a cross-linking agent, and an ionic antistatic agent represented by Formula 1, thereby exhibiting excellent antistatic property, as well as, significantly improved durability, maintaining excellent adhesiveness under severe conditions such as high temperature and high humidity atmospheres, and securing sufficient antistatic property even if used in a small amount.

Abstract: Provided is an aqueous adhesive composition comprising a polymer that comprises (a) polymerized units of one or more alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer, (b) polymerized units of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or a mixture thereof, (c) polymerized units of one or more dialkyl diester of itaconic acid, and (d)polymerized units of one or more other monomer.

Abstract: An adhesive film, an optical member including the same, and an optical display including the same are disclosed. The adhesive film has a folding evaluation parameter 1 of about 900% to about 1,300% at 25° C., as calculated by Equation 1 and a folding evaluation parameter 2 of about 40% to about 95% at 60° C., as calculated by Equation 2, and includes a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic copolymer.

Abstract: The present invention provides an adhesive, high water content gel that does not cause about generation problem even when used as a patient plate for electrosurgical units through which high current flows and that is excellent adhesion, as well as an electrode pad including the gel. The present invention relates to an adhesive, high water content hydrogel containing a polymer matrix that includes a copolymer of a polymerizable monomer and a crosslinkable monomer, water, a polyhydric alcohol, an electrolyte, polyacrylic acid, and polyvinyl alcohol, the hydrogel containing, based on 100% by weight of the total hydrogel, 40-70% by weight of water, 1.0-5.0% by weight of polyacrylic acid, and 0.5-5.0% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol, and being produced by copolymerization. An electrode pad is also obtained by coating a conductive layer formed on a base film with the adhesive, high water content hydrogel.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hot melt adhesive being highly environmentally-friendly, and as well having sufficient pressure-sensitive adhesiveness, adhesion, thermal stability and the like. The present invention relates to a hot melt adhesive comprising (A) a polar functional group-modified polymer, (B) an aliphatic polyester-based resin, (C) a tackifier resin and (D) a thermoplastic elastomer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a binder system containing a resin component and a curing agent component, wherein the resin comprises at least one compound carrying at least two cyclic carbonate groups and at least one compound carrying at least two epoxy groups, and the curing agent comprises at least one multifunctional amine as well as the use of the binder system as an adhesive/sealant and the use of this adhesive/sealant.

Abstract: Protein-based adhesives. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, an elastin-like polypeptide has a sequence LDGTL-(PGX1GVPGKGVPGX2GVPGX1GVPGX3GVPGX2GV)n-PVADRGMRLE, wherein each X1 is selected from the group consisting of tyrosine (Y), dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), and 3,4,5-trihydroxyphenylalanine (TOPA), wherein each X2 is selected from the group consisting of valine (V), Y, DOPA, and TOPA, wherein each X3 is selected from the group consisting of glutamic acid (E) and lysine (K), and wherein n is at or between 6 and 10 or higher or lower.

Abstract: Protein-based adhesives. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, an elastin-like polypeptide has a sequence LDGTL-(PGX1GVPGKGVPGX2GVPGX1GVPGX3GVPGX2GV)n-PVADRGMRLE, wherein each X1 is selected from the group consisting of tyrosine (Y), dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), and 3,4,5-trihydroxyphenylalanine (TOPA), wherein each X2 is selected from the group consisting of valine (V), Y, DOPA, and TOPA, wherein each X3 is selected from the group consisting of glutamic acid (E) and lysine (K), and wherein n is at or between 6 and 10 or higher or lower.

Abstract: A method of forming a mixture including a ceramic material into a sheet, sectioning at least a portion of the sheet using a mechanical object and forming at least one shaped abrasive particle from the sheet, such that the at least one shaped abrasive particle can have a two-dimensional shape as viewed in a plane defined by a length and a width of the shaped abrasive particle selected from the group consisting of polygons, ellipsoids, numerals, Greek alphabet characters, Latin alphabet characters, Russian alphabet characters, complex shapes having a combination of polygonal shapes, and a combination thereof.

Abstract: Methods for treating an earthen formation may include: drilling at least a section of a wellbore using a first wellbore fluid containing a first base fluid, and a first LCM-forming component; injecting, upon experience of a fluid loss, a second wellbore fluid containing a second base fluid, and a second LCM-forming component; and reacting the first LCM-forming component with the second LCM-forming component to form an LCM that reduces the fluid loss. A fluid system may include a first component containing a first base fluid and a first LCM-forming component; and a second component containing a second base fluid and a second LCM-forming component, wherein the second LCM-forming component is capable of reacting with the first LCM-forming component to form a LCM.

Abstract: A formed body of resin for throwing into water, having a dispersion structure in which a hydrolysable resin is dispersed in a matrix of a water-soluble resin. The formed body of resin can facilitate the operation for mixing into water without impairing properties of the hydrolysable resin.

Abstract: A synthesis method for degradable material(s) (DM) which can be used in oil and gas field operations. The method involves using two, three, four or five polymer and chain extenders, including poly glycolic acid (PGA), polycaprolactone (PCL), polylactic acid (PLA), poly (butylene succinate) (PBS) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHA), to synthesize a “resin alloy” through the melt mixing reaction method, which can be used in oil and gas field operations. The proposed DM can be prepared into flake, powder, granules, and ball shapes, or by one of the pure PGA, PCL, PLA, PBS and PHA, into flake, powder, granule and ball shapes, which can be further used in all kinds of operations (drilling, well completion, workover and acidizing fracturing) in oil and gas fields, such as temporary plugging to protect a reservoir, temporary plugging of perforation holes, construction intervals, etc. The DMs are fully degradable and cause almost no damage to formations.

Abstract: A method of sealing a formation that includes drilling a wellbore through the formation while pumping a non-aqueous based wellbore fluid comprising a first sealing component into the wellbore, wherein the non-aqueous based wellbore fluid filters into the formation as a filtrate and substantially thickens is disclosed. The substantially thickening may result from adding a second sealing component to the wellbore fluid, whereby the first sealing component initiates a reaction of the second sealing component.

Abstract: Oilfield treatment compositions contain water, hydrochloric acid at a concentration between 15 wt % and 45.7 wt % and a first and second fixing agent. The first fixing agent comprises urea, a urea derivative or both. The second fixing agent may be a mixture or amines and alcohols. These compositions provide corrosion inhibition when exposed to steel. The compositions may also contain an inhibitor aid.

Abstract: Methods of treating a wellbore in a subterranean formation including providing a treatment fluid comprising a consolidating agent, wherein the consolidating agent comprises the reaction product of a furfuryl alcohol or a furfuryl alcohol derivative and a silicon derivative compound selected from the group consisting of a silane; a silanol; a silsesquioxane; any derivative thereof; and any combination thereof; introducing the treatment fluid into the wellbore in the subterranean formation; contacting the consolidating agent with a surface of the wellbore in the subterranean formation; and setting the consolidating agent.

Abstract: Methods, compositions, and techniques for enhancing the production of hydrocarbons such as crude oil from subterranean hydrocarbon bearing formations are disclosed. In some embodiments, the invention relates to processes for evaluating enhanced oil recovery mechanisms in carbonate based reservoirs at both the rock-fluid and oil-water interfaces using spectroscopic and interfacial techniques. In further embodiments, the spectroscopic and interfacial techniques include microscopic, rheometric and tensiometric measurements. In preferred embodiments, the disclosed methods and techniques provide reservoir based details at that allow for optimized “smart water” flooding practices and correspondingly higher oil recovery rates.

Abstract: A method for mineral oil production by means of CO2 flooding, in which liquid or supercritical CO2 and at least one alk(en)yl polyglucoside are injected through at least one injection well into a mineral oil deposit and mineral oil is withdrawn from the deposit through at least one production well. The alk(en)yl polyglucoside is preferably dissolved in the CO2 phase. A method for mineral oil production by means of CO2 flooding, in which mixtures of the alk(en)yl polyglucosides with alk(en)yl polyalkoxylates or anionic surfactants are used.

Abstract: A composition including a coated nanoparticle including a nanoparticle and a cross-linked carbohydrate-based coating and an ion selected from the group consisting of Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, Be2?, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, and mixtures thereof; methods of making and using the composition; and systems including the composition.

Abstract: A composition including a coated nanoparticle and an ion, wherein the coated nanoparticle includes a nanoparticle, a linker, and a stabilizing group; methods of making and using the composition; and systems including the composition. The linker includes an anchoring group, a spacer, and a terminal group. The anchoring group is covalently bound to the nanoparticle and at least one of the terminal groups is covalently bound to at least one stabilizing group. A composition including a crosslinked-coated nanoparticle and an ion, wherein the crosslinked-coated nanoparticle includes a nanoparticle and a coating that includes a linker, a crosslinker, and a stabilizing group; methods of making and using the composition; and systems including the composition.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a method for defoaming crude oil by the addition of copolymers based on silicone free alkyl acrylics defoamers for crude oils with densities between 10 and 40° API. The alkyl acrylic copolymers at conditions similar to those of gas-liquid separators are efficient foam formation inhibitors in heavy and super-heavy crude oils to reduce foam levels between 15 and 50% faster than non-dosed crude oil. Some acrylic copolymers exhibited a greater efficiency as defoamers than commercial silicones, which promote the defoaming only 20 or 25 vol % faster than the natural foam collapse. Silicones as defoamers present serious problems as the formation of deposits and the deactivation of catalysts in the refining processes. These problems have originated a series of interdictions to use silicon based defoamers and new chemical compounds completely silicon free are required to control the foam levels in the gas/petroleum separation tanks.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an environmentally preferable microemulsion composition that is suitable for formation stimulation, remediation, and drilling operations, and a method to make and use the same. Specifically, the environmentally preferable microemulsion composition of the present invention can comprise glycol ether, terpene, ethoxylated alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, and a carrier fluid.

Abstract: A treatment to temporarily block highly permeable areas in a wellbore having a temperature of less than 160° F. A diverting agent, a catalyzer, and a viscosifier are mixed together and pumped in the wellbore where the treatment flows in the most highly permeable areas. The diverting agent then begins to block those areas as the well is treated finally causing the fluid to divert to other now more highly permeable areas of the wellbore. After less than 48 hours the diverting agent degrades sufficiently to restore the permeablility of the wellbore.

Abstract: A well treatment method characterized by disintegrating an elastic material by contacting a seal member for downhole tools comprising the elastic material with a well treatment fluid (acids such as hydrochloric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, and hydrofluoric acid, alkalis, hot water, steam, organic solvents, and the like).

Abstract: There is herein described a ceramic phosphor target which may be used in a laser-activated remote phosphor application. The target comprises a substantially flat ceramic phosphor converter comprised of a photoluminescent polycrystalline ceramic which is attached to a reflective metal substrate by a high thermal conductivity adhesive.

Abstract: The invention provides a lighting unit (100) comprising a light source (10), configured to generate light source light (11) and a luminescent material (20), configured to convert at least part of the light source light (11) into luminescent material light (51), wherein the luminescent material (20) comprises a phosphor (40), wherein this phosphor comprises an alkaline earth aluminum nitride based material having a cubic crystal structure with T5 supertetrahedra, wherein the T5 supertetrahedra comprise at least Al and N, and wherein the alkaline earth aluminum nitride based material further comprises a luminescent lanthanide incorporated therein.

Abstract: This invention in general relates to a transparent conductive layer comprising a silver nanowire. This invention further relates to an etching composition suitable for etching a transparent conductive layer comprising a silver nanowire to form a pattern. This invention further relates to a transparent conductive electrode manufactured by etching a transparent conductive film comprising a silver nanowire. The etching composition may comprise an oxidizing agent and a ligand. The oxidizing agent may be a first chemical compound that can react with silver metal to form a silver compound; and the ligand may be a second chemical compound that can react with the silver compound to form a water soluble coordination complex of the silver ion.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition includes a first compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. In Chemical Formula 1, R1 is an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 or a cycloalkyl group having a total carbon number of 3 to 16, and R2 is an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 10. The liquid crystal composition does not include a compound having an alkenyl as a substituent group, and the liquid crystal composition does not include a compound represented by Chemical Formula 4. In Chemical Formula 4, R5 and R5? are independently an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 or an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 10.

Abstract: The means concerns a liquid crystal display device including a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal composition having a nematic phase, which is placed between these substrates, wherein the liquid crystal composition includes at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (1) as a first component: wherein in formula (1), R1 and R2 are alkyl or the like; ring A and ring C are 1,4-phenylene or the like; ring B is 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene or the like; Z1 and Z2 are a single bond or the like; and m is 1, 2 or 3, n is 0 or 1, and the sum of m and n is 3 or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition, comprising one or more compounds shown as formula I and one or more compounds shown as formula II, and the liquid crystal composition comprising a compound shown as formula II-A: wherein substituents are all defined. The composition provided by the present invention has a low viscosity ?1, a moderate dielectric anisotropy ?? and a moderate optical anisotropy ?n, and can achieve fast response of a liquid crystal display.

Abstract: Processes for controlling afterburn in a reheater and loss of entrained solid particles in reheater flue gas are provided. Carbonaceous biomass feedstock is pyrolyzed using a heat transfer medium forming pyrolysis products and a spent heat transfer medium comprising combustible solid particles. The spent heat transfer medium is introduced into a fluidizing dense bed. The combustible solid particles of the spent heat transfer medium are combusted forming combustion product flue gas in a dilute phase above the fluidizing dense bed. The combustion product flue gas comprises flue gas and solid particles entrained therein. The solid particles are separated from the combustion product flue gas to form separated solid particles. At least a portion of the separated solid particles are returned to the fluidizing dense bed.

Abstract: A duct intersection comprising a first duct portion and a second duct portion extending laterally from a side of the first duct portion. At least one flow modifier is mounted inside one of the first and second duct portions. The flow modifier is a contoured duct liner and/or the flow modifier includes at least one turning vane. The duct intersection may also include a transition portion extending between the first and second duct portions, wherein the transition portion has a length extending along a side of the first duct portion and a depth extending away from the side of the first duct portion, wherein the length is greater than a diameter of the second duct portion.

Abstract: A bio-product such as biochar, bio-coal, bio-oil, coke, and/or activated carbon material is formed by processing a starting biomass material comprising water-laden material. The starting biomass material is heated to below or above an autoignition temperature through a rotary compression unit (RCU) by generating steam through releasing unbound and bound waters in the biomass thus forming a bio-product. The biomass material being processed may be, without limitation, a woody or non-woody biomass material, such as cellulosic material and/or grain. The process can also form bio-oil from pyrolysis vapors which can be processed to other bio-products.

Abstract: Co-production a product anode grade coke and a product fuel grade coke is done using a system configured to implement a method that includes: directing an anode grade coker charge material from a tower to a first coke drum set; generating the product anode grade coke using the first coke drum set while directing a first vapor stream from the first coker drum set to the tower; directing a fuel grade coker charge material from a fractionator to a second coke drum set; generating the product fuel grade coke using the second coke drum set while directing a second vapor stream from the second coke drum set to the fractionator; and directing a third vapor stream from the tower to the fractionator while generating the product anode grade coke using the first coke drum set and generating the product fuel grade coke using the second coke drum set.

Abstract: An extruder for processing hydrocarbon-containing material. The extruder includes a screw that is rotatably positioned in a auger barrel and a heating system positioned about at least a portion of the auger barrel that is designed to heat the hydrocarbon-containing material as the hydrocarbon-containing material moves through the auger barrel.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for the treatment of a hydrocarbon feed containing hydrogen and hydrocarbons including C1 to C4 hydrocarbons. The process employs two steps for recontacting gaseous and liquid phases and in which at least one of the recontacting steps is carried out in a column (30, 40) in which the gaseous and liquid streams are brought into counter-current contact.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for the treatment of a hydrocarbon feed containing hydrogen and hydrocarbons including C1 to C4 hydrocarbons, comprising the following steps: separating the hydrocarbon feed into a gaseous phase and a liquid phase containing hydrocarbons; cooling the liquid phase obtained from step a) to a temperature of 45° C. or less using a cooling device; carrying out a first recontacting step on the cooled liquid phase with the gaseous phase in a counter-current column in order to recover a first gaseous effluent which is rich in hydrogen and a first liquid hydrocarbon effluent; in which, before the cooling step b), the liquid phase obtained from step a) is pre-cooled by exchange of heat in an exchanger supplied with the first gaseous effluent and/or the first liquid hydrocarbon effluent obtained from step c).

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for the treatment of a hydrocarbon feed containing hydrogen and hydrocarbons including C1 to C4 hydrocarbons, employing a first and a second recontacting step and in which the gaseous effluent obtained from the second recontacting step is recycled to the first recontacting step. The process is of particular application to the treatment of a hydrocarbon feed obtained from catalytic reforming with a view to recovering hydrogen and C3 and C4 hydrocarbons.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for producing naphtha boiling range fractions having a reduced or minimized amount of sulfur and an increased and/or desirable octane rating and suitable for incorporation into a naphtha fuel product. A naphtha boiling range feed can be separated to form a lower boiling portion and a higher boiling portion. The lower boiling portion, containing a substantial amount of olefins, can be exposed to an acidic catalyst without the need for providing added hydrogen in the reaction environment. Additionally, during the exposure of the lower boiling portion to the acidic catalyst, a stream of light olefins (such as C2-C4 olefins) can be introduced into the reaction environment. Adding such light olefins can enhance the C5+ yield and/or improve the removal of sulfur from thiophene and methyl-thiophene compounds in the naphtha feed.

Abstract: A process for preparing a feedstock for a hydroprocessing unit, the feedstock based on crude oil containing asphaltenes and the process including mixing crude oil with a predetermined solvent in a ratio such that no aggregation of asphaltenes in the mixture takes place, and feeding the combined mixture to one or more hydroprocessing units.

Abstract: Vapor and liquid flow concurrently down through a vertical vessel. A horizontal scale collection and predistribution tray is located in the vessel to remove solid contaminants and to redistribute the liquid to a fine distribution tray. The scale collection and predistribution tray consists of a tray plate with a scale collection zone where the solid contaminants settle and deposit. In one embodiment, an upstanding permeable wall forms the scale collection zone, and liquid is filtered as it flows through the permeable wall, leaving the solid contaminants trapped upstream from the permeable wall. The predistribution tray has a rim provided with a slotted weir. Liquid from the scale collection zone forms a liquid level in a trough located between the permeable wall and the weir. Due to the uniform liquid level in the trough, liquid flow rates through the slots in the weir are nearly equal.