Abstract: An optical device with focal length variation including a first deformable membrane, a second deformable membrane, and a support to which a respective peripheral anchoring area of each of said membranes is connected. A constant volume of fluid is enclosed between the first and the second membrane, said fluid producing mechanical coupling of said first and second membranes. An actuation device of a region of the first membrane located between the anchoring area and a central part of the first membrane, configured to deform by application of electrical actuation voltage in a single direction of deflection to displace at least a portion of the fluid volume, said displacement of fluid being likely to cause deformation of the central part of the first membrane based on application of an electrical actuation voltage to the actuation device.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a novel functional light-transmissive material including tabular silver nanoparticles and the manufacturing of the same. According to the present invention, there is provided a functional light-transmissive material including: a transparent base material; an adsorption layer disposed on a surface of the transparent base material, wherein the adsorption layer contains a hydrophobic modified clay with organic compound; and tabular silver nanoparticles oriented and adsorbed on the adsorption layer. Furthermore, according to the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a functional light-transmissive material, including: a step of forming an adsorption layer containing a hydrophobic modified clay with organic compound on a surface of a transparent base material; and a step of immersing the transparent base material provided with the adsorption layer in an aqueous dispersion of tabular silver nanoparticles.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion sheet includes a phosphor, and one or more barrier films that seal the phosphor. At least one of the barrier films includes a coating layer having an optical function. The coating layer is provided to a surface of the barrier film.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical conversion member, including an optical conversion layer containing quantum dot emitting fluorescent light and an anisotropic light scattering layer having I (0°)/I (40°) of 3 or greater, in which I (0°) indicates a transmission light intensity of the anisotropic light scattering layer at the time of allowing light to be incident on the anisotropic light scattering layer from a normal direction of a surface of the anisotropic light scattering layer, and I (40°) indicates a transmission light intensity of the anisotropic light scattering layer in an azimuth in which a transmission light intensity of the anisotropic light scattering layer at the time of allowing light to be incident on the anisotropic light scattering layer from a direction of a tilt angle of 40° with respect to the normal direction of the surface of the anisotropic light scattering layer becomes a minimum value.

Abstract: There are provided a near-infrared cut filter having a sufficient near-infrared blocking property and being capable of reducing or preventing, in a solid-state imaging device using the near-infrared cut filter, occurrence of a phenomenon that an object which did not exist on the original subject appears in a taken image, and also a highly sensitive solid-state imaging device having the near-infrared cut filter. A near-infrared cut filter includes a stack having a near-infrared absorbing glass substrate and a near-infrared absorbing layer containing a near-infrared absorbing dye and a transparent resin on at least one main surface of the near-infrared absorbing glass substrate, and a dielectric multilayer film formed on at least one main surface of the stack, wherein maximum transmittance at an incident angle of 31 to 60 degrees with respect to light with a wavelength of from 775 to 900 nm is 50% or less.

Abstract: A near-infrared cut filter has an absorption layer and a reflection layer and satisfies following requirements: average transmittance (R) of 620-750 nm is ?20%, average transmittance (G) of 495-570 nm is ?90%, and a ratio (R)/(G) is ?0.20; |T0(600-725)?T30(600-725)| is ?3%·nm where T0(600-725) is a transmittance integral value of 600-725 nm in a spectral transmittance curve (0°), and T30(600-725) is a transmittance integral value of 600-725 nm in a spectral transmittance curve (30°); wavelengths ?IRT(80), ?IRT(50), and ?IRT(20) where transmittance becomes 80%, 50%, and 20% respectively in 550-750 nm in the spectral transmittance curve (0°) normalized by maximum transmittance in 450-650 nm satisfy following formulae: 0??IRT(80)??T(80)?30 nm, 0??IRT(50)??T(50)?35 nm, and 0??IRT(20)??T(20)?37 nm where ?T(80), ?T(50), and ?T(20) are wavelengths on a long wavelength side where relative visibility of 0.8, 0.5 and 0.2 is exhibited in a relative visibility curve.

Abstract: In this optical filter, each side of a substrate that is at most 0.3 mm in thickness is coated with a multilayer film. Both of the multilayer films are under compressive stress, and the optical filter satisfies the relation F??1.25t+1.525 (where F represents the ratio of the strength of the optical filter to the strength of the substrate (the strength of the optical filter with the substrate coated divided by the strength of the uncoated substrate) and t represents the thickness of the substrate (in mm)).

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate which is not easily curled by a change in environment, and an image display device and a liquid crystal display device including the polarizing plate. The polarizing plate of the present invention is a polarizing plate including a polarizer, a protective film, and a peeling film in this order, a modulus of elasticity of the peeling film is 2.0 GPa or more, and a thickness P [?m] of the polarizer, a thickness Q [?m] of the protective film, and a thickness T [?m] of the peeling film satisfy the following equation (A). T?(2.8×P?1.

Abstract: A stripe-shaped grid provided on a transparent substrate is made from dielectrics or semiconductors. For each linear segment of the grid, a gap (t) on one side of the linear segment, and an opposite gap (T) on an opposite side of the linear segment materially satisfy the relation t<T in a periodic fashion. The phase of s-polarized light propagating between two linear segments that are adjacent to each other over the narrow gap (t) is delayed by at least ?/2 relative to s-polarized light propagating between two linear segments that are adjacent to each other over the wider gap (T). As a result, the former s-polarized light and the latter s-polarized light weaken each other and become attenuated.

Abstract: A zoned waveplate has a series of transversely stacked birefringent zones alternating with non-birefringent zones. The birefringent and non-birefringent zones are integrally formed upon an AR-coated face of a single substrate by patterning the AR coated face of the substrate with zero-order sub-wavelength form-birefringent gratings configured to have a target retardance. The layer structure of the AR coating is designed to provide the target birefringence in the patterned zones and the reflection suppression.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a light source, a backlight module and a display apparatus. The light source includes: a light emitting diode chip; and a fluorescent powder layer arranged to face towards the light emitting diode chip and configured to receive a first light emitted from the light emitting diode chip and to emit a second light with a wavelength different from that of the first light, wherein the light emitting diode chip and the fluorescent powder layer are moveable with respect to each other such that quantity of fluorescent powder in the fluorescent powder layer excited by the light emitted from the light emitting diode chip increases or decreases. In the above solution, the light emitting diode chip and the fluorescent power layer are movable with respect to each other, so as to adjust color temperature of backlight conveniently.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel which displays an image with light, a light guide plate through which the light is guided and which guides the light to the display panel, and an absorption filter provided in plural. The light guide plate defines a light exit surface thereof through which the light is emitted to the display panel and a rear surface thereof opposite to the light exit surface. The absorption filters are provided on the rear surface of the light guide plate. The absorption filters on the rear surface of the light guide plate each include a first filter layer and a second filter layer. The first filter layer has a first refractive index. The second filter layer is on the first filter layer and has a second refractive index lower than the first refractive index.

Abstract: A light pipe structure includes a light guide pillar and a light shade tube. The light guide pillar, which is composed of a transparent material, is used for transmitting light. The light guide pillar includes a cylinder hole disposed in a terminal of the light guide pillar. The light shade tube, which is composed of a non-transparent material, is a hollow cylinder capable of being inserted in the cylinder hole. The hollow cylinder of the light shade tube has a shrinking structure.

Abstract: An optical fiber comprising: (i) a core comprising silica and having a maximum relative refractive index delta ?1MAX; and LP01 effective area>100 ?m2 at 1550 nm; (ii) an inner cladding surrounding the core and having a minimum relative refractive index delta ?2MIN and ?coreMAX>?2MIN; (iii) an outer cladding surrounding the inner cladding and comprising a first outer cladding portion with a maximum refractive index ?3A such that ?3A>?2MIN; and another outer cladding portion surrounding the first outer cladding portion with a maximum refractive index delta ?3B wherein with a maximum refractive index delta ?3B wherein ?3B>?3A, said another portion being the outermost portion of the outer cladding; and (iv) a coating layer surrounding the outer cladding, and in contact with said another outer cladding portion, the coating layer having a relative refractive index delta ?C wherein ?C>?3B.

Abstract: A planar optical waveguide device includes: a substrate; a core that forms a first waveguide and a second waveguide that are arranged in parallel on the substrate; and a cladding that covers the core and has a refractive index smaller than that of the core. The core includes a first rib portion that forms the first waveguide, a second rib portion that forms the second waveguide, and a slab portion that is provided only on one side of the first rib portion and the second rib portion in a width direction to have a thickness smaller than the thicknesses of the first rib portion and the second rib portion and is shared between the first rib portion and the second rib portion.

Abstract: A spot-size converter for coupling light between a first waveguide and a second waveguide extends along a longitudinal waveguiding axis and includes a transition region. The transition region includes a first part of waveguiding structure, which is coupled to the first waveguide, and a second part of waveguiding structure, which is coupled to the second waveguide. The second part of waveguiding structure includes high-index elements arranged in multiple vertically spaced rows and horizontally spaced columns, and extends along the longitudinal waveguiding axis at least partially over the first part of waveguiding structure so as to define a low-index region where the mode of the first waveguide progressively transforms into the mode of the second waveguide, thereby enabling light propagation via a mode of the combined system of the first and second parts of waveguiding structures.

Abstract: A method for shaping an output light beam from an optical fiber by controlling the phase and amplitude of the beam by producing beam shaping elements on an exit facet of the optical fiber by direct surface texturing of the exit facet, where a controlled phase difference is achieved across the fiber cross-section over a predefined pattern. The optical fiber can be a single mode fiber or a multi-mode fiber. Either a binary or a complex phase difference can be achieved. Also disclosed is the related system for shaping an output light beam from an optical fiber.

Abstract: An apparatus for combining optical radiation, wherein the apparatus comprises a bundle of input optical fibres formed of glass, a taper, and an output optical fibre, wherein the taper is fused to the output optical fibre; and the apparatus comprises at least one cladding mode stripper to strip out higher order modes that would otherwise degrade a polymer coating on at least one of the input optical fibres and the output optical fibre.

Abstract: An optical apparatus includes a prism, a plurality of filter elements, a plurality of lenses, a light receiver array, a collimator lens and a base. The prism includes a light entering surface and a light exit surface parallel to each other. The filter elements are disposed on the light exit surface. The lenses correspond to the filter elements. The light receiver array includes a plurality of light receivers which correspond to the lenses. The light signal including a plurality of sub-signals enters the prism through the light entering surface. The sub-signals are separated from the light signal by the filter elements and exit from the light exit surface of the prism, and each of the sub-signals is transmitted through one of the lenses to one of the light receivers. The base is a continuous-unitary piece for positioning other elements.

Abstract: Transmissive diffraction grating(s), reflector(s), and multiple optical sources/receivers are arranged such that each one of multiple optical signals at corresponding different wavelengths co-propagating along a multiplexed beam path would: (i) be transmissively, dispersively diffracted at a multiplexed transmission region of a grating; (ii) propagate between the multiplexed transmission region and multiple demultiplexed transmission regions of a grating undergoing reflection(s) from the reflector(s); (iii) be transmissively, dispersively diffracted at the demultiplexed transmission regions; and (iv) propagate between the demultiplexed transmission regions and the sources/receivers along multiple demultiplexed beam paths.

Abstract: An optical interconnector (915) includes: a first vertical coupled cavity (100), a first optical waveguide (102), and a second optical waveguide (103). The first vertical coupled cavity (100) includes N identical micro-resonant cavities that are equidistantly stacked, where a center of each micro-resonant cavity is located on a first straight line that is perpendicular to a plane on which the micro-resonant cavity is located, the first optical waveguide (102) and a first micro-resonant cavity (11) are in a same plane, the second optical waveguide (103) and a second micro-resonant cavity (13) are in a same plane, the first optical waveguide (102) is an input optical waveguide, the second optical waveguide (103) is a first output optical waveguide, and an optical signal having a first resonant wavelength in the first optical waveguide (102) enters the second optical waveguide (103) through the first vertical coupled cavity (100).

Abstract: A collimating rod lens for fiber optic communication with a cylindrical envelope surface, and a spherical convex front surface, wherein the lens has a particular length L and a particular radius R of the curvature of the lens, and the spherical convex front surface is given by R=A*L+B, wherein A is a first optical glass parameter from 0.3 to 0.6; B is a second optical glass parameter from ?0.1 to +0.1; the length L is from 2 to 8 mm; and the radius R of the curvature is from 0.5 to 3.5 mm.

Abstract: A method of making a bent tip fiber ball lens by moving a bender to a first side of a ball lens at an end of an optical fiber that has a first axis; moving the bender in a first direction such that the bender applies a force to the ball lens, wherein the ball lens and optical fiber is bent such that a first angle between the first axis and a second axis, which extends from an end of the ball lens and the end of the optical fiber is greater than zero; applying heat, for a first time, to the optical fiber at a location that is a first distance from the ball lens; removing the heat and allowing the optical fiber to harden such that the first angle is maintained after the bender force is removed.

Abstract: Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) has enabled telecommunication service providers to fully exploit the transmission capacity of optical fibers. State of the art systems in long-haul networks now have aggregated capacities of terabits per second. Moreover, by providing multiple independent multi-gigabit channels, WDM technologies offer service providers with a straight forward way to build networks and expand networks to support multiple clients with different requirements. In order to reduce costs, enhance network flexibility, reduce spares, and provide re-configurability many service providers have migrated away from fixed wavelength transmitters, receivers, and transceivers, to wavelength tunable transmitters, receivers, and transceivers as well as wavelength dependent add-drop multiplexer, space switches etc.

Abstract: Unlike most MEMS device configurations which simply switch between two positions in many optical devices the state of a MEMS mirror is important in all transition positions. It may determine the characteristics of an optical delay line system and by that an optical coherence tomography system in one application and in another the number of wavelength channels and the dynamic wavelength switching capabilities in the other. The role of the MEMS is essential and it is responsible for altering the paths of the different wavelengths in either device. It would be beneficial to improve the performance of such MEMS and thereby the performance of the optical components and optical systems they form part of. The inventors have established improvements to the design and implementation of such MEMS mirrors as well as optical waveguide technologies to in-plane optical processing as well as the mid infrared for optical spectroscopy.

Abstract: A connector is disclosed that includes a light coupling unit designed to receive light from an input side of the light coupling unit and transmit the received light to a mating connector from an output side of the light coupling unit along a direction different than the mating direction of the connector. The light coupling unit rotates when the connector mates with the mating connector.

Abstract: A fiber optic cable is presented having a pressure fitting at an end of the cable. The pressure fitting can create a pressure and/or chemical seal to prevent migration of environmental elements into or out of the cable. The fiber optic cable can advantageously be configured for use in varied environments including, for example, one or more of caustic, high-pressure, or low-pressure environments.

Abstract: As a cylindrical optical connector, an optical connector includes a pushing member that has a structure that is suitable for holding a coil spring in the optical connector, and that has a structure that, even if clockwise or counterclockwise twisting occurs with respect to an axial direction of the optical connector, properly restricts rotation of the pushing member and, thus, does not allow disengagement of the pushing member caused by an applied force resulting from the rotation of the pushing member to easily occur.

Abstract: A connector is disclosed that includes a housing and first and second attachment areas located in the housing and spaced apart from each other along the mating direction of the connector. The second, but not the first, attachment area is designed to move relative to the housing. The connector further includes an optical waveguide that is permanently attached to, and under a first bending force between, the first and second attachment areas. The connector also includes a light coupling unit located in the housing for receiving light from the optical waveguide and transmitting the received light to a mating connector along a direction different than the mating direction of the connector. The mating of the connector to the mating connector causes the optical waveguide to be under a greater second bending force between the first and second attachment areas.

Abstract: A device (1) for cleaning an optical waveguide end (2) comprises a guide portion (3) for receiving the optical waveguide end (2) in a stable position and a rotatably mounted spool (4) onto which a flexible cleaning element (5) is wound. The guide portion (3) and the spool (4) are positioned relative to one another such that an optical waveguide end (2) received by the guide portion (3) is able to be pressed against the wound cleaning element (5). The cleaning element (5) is able to be unwound from the spool (4) such that different portions of the cleaning element (5) are able to be applied to the optical waveguide end (2) during unwinding.

Abstract: A wedge device for use with a fiber optic connector comprises an insert body comprising a light transmissive material. The insert body defines a wedge portion integrally extending into a light pass structure, the light pass structure terminating in a single upper face distal from the wedge portion. For example, wedge device may be a unitary member formed entirely of the light transmissive material.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical transmitter assembly (OTA) for vertical coupling of light into a chip, and to a method for manufacturing the OTA. The OTA includes a laser diode, a microlens and a turning mirror mounted at a top face of a supporting substrate within a sealed enclosure, and an optical component, such as an optical isolator, a polarizer, or a microlens disposed in a substrate cavity that opens to the back face of the substrate. The optical component may be placed into the cavity after the enclosure is sealed.

Abstract: In order to alleviate constraints on the structural design of an optical module internally provided with a lens array, a lens holding structure of the present invention includes, with respect to a lens array including a plurality of lenses each having a convex surface, optical axes of the lenses being disposed in parallel to each other, the lenses being arranged in such a manner that an apex of the convex surface of each lens is included in a predetermined plane perpendicular to the optical axes of the lenses, one surface which is brought into close contact with the convex surfaces of the lenses; and another surface which fixes a side surface of the lens array.

Abstract: A module having first and second ends, and comprising at least one circuit board extending from the first end to the second end; at least one electrical connector at the first end, the at least one electrical connector being electrically connected to the circuit board, the electrical connector having a form factor of a standard electrical connector; at least one optical connector at the second end; a plurality of optical electrical devices (OEDs) disposed on the circuit board, wherein the OEDs are connected electrically to the at least one electrical connector through the circuit board, and wherein the OEDs are connected optically to at least one optical connector.

Abstract: Techniques for WDM Mux/DeMux on cable and methods of making the same are described According to one aspect of the present application, a unit designed to provide multiplexing or demultiplexing (Mux/Demux) functions is implemented on cable. In other words, the Mux/Demux unit is coupled by a multi-fiber cable to a system (e.g., a system rack for router or switch that has multiple pluggable transceiver slots).

Abstract: A laser beam is applied to optics to focus the laser beam into a focal point substantially on a piece of working material. An expected shift in a focal plane due to heating of the optics by the laser beam is determined. At least one feature of the optics is altered based on the expected shift so as to maintain the focal point substantially on the piece of working material.

Abstract: An optical arrangement including an optical component with a basic body and at least one retaining element, which is designed as an integral element of the optical component or which is actively connected to the optical component is disclosed. The retaining element is affixed on a first contact position of the basic body and a carrier, on which the optical component is supported by means of the retaining element. The retaining element is affixed on a second contact position of the carrier and is arranged in such a manner that it can be pivoted between a first contact position and a second contact position. The arrangement is conducted in such a manner that during a thermal expansion of the basic body in the direction of the carrier and/or with a thermal expansion of the retaining element a movement of the first contact position along the optical axis is generated.

Abstract: A lens driving device according to an embodiment comprises: a movable unit on which at least one lens is mounted; a first coil and a driving magnet which face and interact with each other such that the movable unit is moved in the optical axis direction of the lens; a position sensor for sensing the position of the movable unit in the optical axis direction or a driver comprising the position sensor; and a positively magnetized magnet arranged to face the position sensor or the driver, wherein the positively magnetized magnet comprises a first side surface, which faces the position sensor and has a first polarity, and a second side surface, which faces the position sensor, which is arranged to be spaced from the first side surface in a direction parallel with the optical axis direction or arranged to abut the first side surface, and which has a second polarity that is the opposite of the first polarity of the first side surface, and the length of the first side surface in the optical axis direction may be equ

Abstract: A miniature lens driving apparatus includes a housing, at least two strings, an optical image stabilization (OIS) mechanism, and an autofocus (AF) mechanism. The OIS mechanism includes a lens holder. The AF mechanism includes an AF moving holder, an upper spring sheet, and a lower spring sheet. An internal connecting portion and an outer connecting portion of the upper spring sheet are connected to an upper end of the AF moving holder and a stationary part of the AF mechanism, respectively. An internal connecting portion and an outer connecting portion of the lower spring sheet are connected to a lower end of the AF moving holder and the stationary part of the AF mechanism, respectively. The two ends of each of the at least two strings are connected to the lens holder and a lower portion of the AF moving holder, respectively. An electronic image-capturing device is also disclosed.

Abstract: A value obtained by adding an output of a speed feedforward calculation unit that uses a speed calculated from a change over time in an instruction value to a stage downstream from a feedback calculation unit that uses a positional deviation is used as a control amount, and at least one of an elliptic ratio of elliptical motion and a driving direction is controlled.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems for alignment of an optical component are described herein. One method includes forming a pit in a substrate, placing an optical component in the pit, and aligning the optical component such that an edge of the optical component is in physical contact with an alignment edge of the pit.

Abstract: An optical image capturing system, sequentially including a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element and a fourth lens element from an object side to an image side, is provided. The first lens element has negative refractive power. The second through third lens elements have refractive power. The fourth lens element has positive refractive power. At least one of the image side surface and the object side surface of each of the four lens elements are aspheric. The optical lens elements can increase aperture value and improve the imagining quality for use in compact cameras.

Abstract: An optical image capturing system, sequentially including a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element and a fourth lens element from an object side to an image side, is provided. The first lens element has negative refractive power. The second through third lens elements have refractive power. The fourth lens element has positive refractive power. At least one of the image side surface and the object side surface of each of the four lens elements are aspheric. The optical lens elements can increase aperture value and improve the imagining quality for use in compact cameras.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an imaging lens, the imaging lens including, in an ordered way from an object side, a first lens having a positive (+) refractive power, a second lens having a negative (?) refractive power, a third lens having a positive (+) refractive power, and a fourth lens having a negative (?) refractive power and having a negative (?) refractive power from a lens center to a lens ambience.

Abstract: A lens assembly includes a stop, a first lens, a second lens and a third lens, all of which are arranged in sequence from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens is a plano-convex lens with positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the object side. The second lens is with negative refractive power. The third lens is with positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the object side. The third lens satisfies 0<f3/f<1, wherein f3 is an effective focal length of the third lens and f is an effective focal length of the lens assembly.

Abstract: An optical system includes a first through six lenses. The first lens includes a positive refractive power. The second lens includes a negative refractive power. The third lens includes a positive refractive power. The fourth lens includes a negative refractive power and the fifth lens includes a negative refractive power. The sixth lens includes a positive refractive power and an inflection point formed on an image-side surface thereof and 70<FOV is satisfied, where FOV is a field of view of the optical system.

Abstract: An optical image capturing system includes, along the optical axis in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens. At least one lens among the first to the fifth lenses has positive refractive force. The fifth lens can have negative refractive force, wherein both surfaces thereof are aspheric, and at least one surface thereof has an inflection point. The lenses in the optical image capturing system which have refractive power include the first to the fifth lenses. The optical image capturing system can increase aperture value and improve the imaging quality for use in compact cameras.

Abstract: An optical image capturing system includes, along the optical axis in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens. At least one lens among the first to the fifth lenses has positive refractive force. The fifth lens can have negative refractive force, wherein both surfaces thereof are aspheric, and at least one surface thereof has an inflection point. The lenses in the optical image capturing system which have refractive power include the first to the fifth lenses. The optical image capturing system can increase aperture value and improve the imaging quality for use in compact cameras.

Abstract: A light irradiation device according to an embodiment is for an additive layer manufacturing apparatus. The light irradiation device includes a light condensing unit and a function unit. The light condensing unit condenses a plurality of first light beams. At least a part of the function unit is positioned at a location among the plurality of first light beams or at a location surrounded by the plurality of first light beams.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for non-fluorescence higher harmonic generation ground state depletion super-resolution microscopy, it includes the following steps: providing an organic material unit, focusing excitation light and ground state depletion light, generating a higher harmonic signal, performing ground state depletion and performing microscopic imaging. With the implementation of the present invention, the stimulated electrons of the organic material remains majorly on the singlet (S1) state or the triplet (T1) state, instead of the ground (S0) state, to provide modulation of the spatial distribution of the non-fluorescence signal, and make STED microscopy applicable to non-fluorescence signals to promote the resolution of the images.