Abstract: Multi-media content for inclusion into an SMS (Short Message Service), MMS (Multi-media Message Service), IM (Instant Message) or other message type can be searched, pre-searches, fetched and pre-fetched based upon predictive- and rules-based searching techniques. A system can predict or infer an in-process message, for example, based upon a portion of the inputted text message. Thereafter, in real- or near real-time, content related to the topic of conversation can be retrieved from a local store, remote stores (e.g., servers) or cloud-based sources. The retrieved content can be incorporated into the SMS, MMS, or IM message as appropriate or desired thereby enhancing the messaging experience.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method comprises creating and storing an ontology for a data store in response to receiving first user input defining the ontology, wherein the ontology comprises a plurality of data object types and a plurality of object property types; creating one or more parser definitions in response to receiving second user input defining the parser definitions, wherein each of the parser definitions specifies one or more sub-definitions of how to transform first input data into modified input data that is compatible with one of the object property types; and storing each of the one or more parser definitions in association with one of the plurality of object property types.

Abstract: Systems and methods for enabling querying of nested or repeated structures with simple, non-nested group by queries derived from a template. In particular, non-flat tables (e.g., tables with repeated or nested structures) can be queried from a frontend interface as though the tables flat, exposing data associated with the nested structures by way of the non-nest queries.

Abstract: A computer system can generate a materialized query table (MQT) for data from a base table that has a plurality of rows and columns that each contain stored data. The computer system can receive a query to data stored in a row from the base table. The system can identify a column in the row and determine that data from a cell in the row and the column is above a threshold memory size. The system can generate, in response to determining that the data being above the threshold memory size, an MQT that includes data for the row and that includes a reference pointer that points to a location shared with another table.

Abstract: A query is received. The query comprises a plural number of efficiency expressions. A key is generated for the query indicating a first selectivity region in multi-dimensional selectivity space comprising an array of selectivity regions arranged according to a grid with a number of dimensions equal to the plural number. The generated key is used to look up a stored query plan among a plurality of stored query plans. A stored query plan is executed for the query that is associated with a stored key determined to match the generated key.

Abstract: A usage model and the underlying technology used to provide sequence analysis as part of a relational database system. Included components include the semantic and syntactic integration of the sequence analysis with an existing query language, the storage methods for the sequence data, and the design of a multipart execution scheme that runs the sequence analysis as part of a potentially larger database join, especially using parallel execution techniques.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for performance analysis of a database. The method includes receiving a proposed data model, generating a hypothetical query workload using a plurality of sample query templates representing different query constructs for the proposed data model, generating hypothetical optimizer statistics using predefined generating rules that include a projected cardinality for the proposed data model and creating a sample empty database and database schema using the proposed data model. The method also includes applying the hypothetical optimizer statistics to the sample empty database, based on generating the hypothetical optimizer statistics, applying each query construct of the hypothetical query workload to the database schema and estimating a cost of the hypothetical query workload for the proposed data model.

Abstract: A matching apparatus sets windows within match data, the windows each having a width larger than that in a window width condition defined in a query, and further sets windows each satisfying an event condition of a window defined in the query as temporary windows. Further, the matching apparatus checks sets of temporary windows against an interval condition and outputs events included in one or more sets of temporary windows each satisfying the interval condition, as a matching result.

Abstract: A method is provided for system deconstruction for component substitution. The method includes a system tree which is deconstructed in a computer-readable medium, the system tree deconstructing into constituent nodes. Each node in the system tree represents a characteristic of a component of a system under consideration. A database of trees is searched for trees containing similar attributes to the system tree. Trees are qualified based on a frequency of nodes that are similar to certain highly ranked nodes in the system tree. The most relevant nodes from the qualified trees are selected. Searching the database is terminated when the most relevant nodes account for a fraction, less than a whole, of an environmental footprint of the system tree.

Abstract: In an approach for semantically translating data. Aspects of an embodiment of the present invention include an approach for semantically translating data, wherein the approach includes a processor selecting a first node. A processor identifies a parent node of the first node. A processor determines that a value of the first node is unknown. A processor responsive to determining that the value of the first node is unknown, annotates the first node to indicate that the first node is at least partially unknown. A processor identifies a common table expression of the first node. A processor determines that the common table expression of the first node matches, within a predetermined threshold, a common table expression of the second node. A processor merges information from the common table expression of the second node with the common table expression of the first node.

Abstract: In particular embodiments, a method includes accessing a graph data structure comprising a plurality of nodes and a plurality of edges connecting the nodes, receiving, a request to send content relating to the first user to the second user, and prohibiting sending of the content to the second user if the node corresponding to the first user and the second user are connected to each other in the graph data structure through a series of edges and nodes that comprises an unauthorized node.

Abstract: A mechanism is described for facilitating dynamic data management for computing devices according to one embodiment. A method of embodiments, as described herein, includes tracking one or more factors relating to a plurality of data sets, evaluating the plurality of data sets based on the one or more factors. The evaluating may include speculating at least one of relevancy and accessibility of each of the plurality of data sets. The method may further include generating data scores, the data scores being associated with the plurality of data sets based on the evaluation of the plurality of data sets, performing a first comparison of the data scores of the plurality of data sets with a criteria score, and classifying each data set based on the first comparison. The classifying may include setting caching order for each data set of the plurality of data sets.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for information recommendation are provided. In one aspect, a method for information recommendation uses correlated information combinations to improve recommendation accuracy. Upon receiving data from a client indicating a visited information type, the method obtains correlated information types related to the visited information type from stored records. The correlated information types providing one or more correlated information combinations each including at least two correlated information types. For each of the one or more correlated information combinations, the method computes a degree of correlation between the correlated information combination and the visited information type. The method selects a target correlated information combination with a satisfying degree of correlation, and recommends the target correlated information combination to the client.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and device for pushing information. The method comprises: obtaining a designated query input on a web page; matching the designated query with queries in a query candidate set including queries having a tendency of carrying an image; and when a query in the query candidate set matches the designated query, outputting a corresponding image on the web page according to the designated query.

Abstract: Techniques for identifying video and/or audio content are presented. An identification management component (IMC) groups users determined to be at least potentially be watching the same content based on first content fingerprints associated with respective content viewed by the users on communication devices, and a defined matching criterion. IMC facilitates identifying the content associated with the group of users based on first content fingerprints associated with the group of users and first reference content fingerprints. IMC receives a second content fingerprint associated with a communication device of a user in the group, sends the second content fingerprint to a third-party identification component for comparison with second reference content fingerprints, and receives content identification information in response.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products for structured content ranking. In an aspect, a method determines a service requirement from terms of a query, the service requirement being one of a plurality of service requirements fulfilled by databases; determines, for each of the databases, a service requirement score for the database, the service requirement score being a measure of an ability of the database to fulfill the service requirement; selects databases based on the service requirement scores; generates data responsive to the service requirement based on the terms of the query and one or more of the selected databases; and generates, from the data identifying resources that are determined to be responsive to the query and from the data responsive to the service requirement, search results that include first search results that each identify a corresponding resource that was determined to be responsive to the query.

Abstract: The present application is directed towards systems and methods for selecting a database from a plurality of databases to forward a SQL query request based on a property of the SQL request. A device intermediary to a plurality of clients and databases may establish a plurality of connections to the plurality of databases. The device may receive, from a client of the plurality of clients, a request to execute a SQL query. The device may evaluate one or more properties of the request to execute the SQL query responsive to a policy. The device may select a database from the plurality of databases based on a result of evaluation of the one or more properties of the request to execute the SQL query. The device may forward the request to execute the SQL query to the selected database via a connection of the plurality of connections.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for generating query plans for queries that include common table expressions. One of the methods includes receiving a query that includes a common table expression (CTE), wherein the CTE signifies that a system can compute a result for the query using a query plan that includes a CTE producer operator and a corresponding CTE consumer operator. A first query plan that includes a CTE producer operator and a corresponding CTE consumer operator and a second query plan that inlines an instance of the CTE consumer operator are generated. Respective costs are computed for the first query plan and the second query plan, and a result for the query is computed using the second query plan if the second query plan has a lower cost.

Abstract: A system for storing time series data includes an ingester that prepares metadata indices associated with blocks of incoming time series data and stores the blocks of data in a time series database and the indices in a separate index database. The time series database distributes storage of the data blocks among multiple data nodes. A query layer receives queries and uses the index database to determine which data blocks are needed to process the query, and then requests only those data blocks from the time series database. Processing of the query is performed within the time series database only on those data nodes that contain relevant data, and partial results are passed to an output layer for formation into a final query result.

Abstract: Asynchronous updating of content pages with suggested search terms and search results is performed by receiving at least one character from a search term user interface element is received and suggested search terms are generated. At least one search result associated with the at least one suggested search term is retrieved from an electronic repository, and the content page is asynchronously updated with additional data about the search result retrieved from the electronic repository.

Abstract: Systems and methods for presenting search results from multiple sources are provided. In some aspects, a search query is received. The search query is provided to multiple search engines. Multiple search results corresponding to the search query are received from the multiple search engines. The multiple search results are sorted according to an order. At least a portion of the multiple search results are presented. The presented search results are selected based on the order.

Abstract: An online service provider (OSP) operates online data centers to store members' data objects relating to various online member services of the OSP. An aggregated catalog lists members' data objects residing in the online data centers and also those residing in member computers' local storage. An aggregator monitors contents of the online storage facilities to detect new storage of prescribed types of data objects owned by the members, and also communicates with member computers to identify prescribed types of data objects newly stored in the respective local storage. The aggregator updates the aggregated catalog to list the newly stored data objects. Responsive to a request by a member, a finder searches the aggregated catalog and utilizes results of the search to provide, for display at the requesting member's computer, a consolidated listing of online data objects and locally stored data objects owned by the requesting member.

Abstract: In searching electronic documents, prior to executing a query, a reviewer indicates whether a result set of the query will be dynamic or static. The query is then executed on the electronic documents to obtain an original result set, which is provided to the reviewer through a user interface. Upon determining that one or more changes to one or more of the electronic documents have occurred, and if the result set is static, then the original result set continues to be provided to the reviewer without re-executing the query. If the result set is dynamic, then the query is re-executed on the electronic documents to obtain an updated result set, and the updated result set is provided to the reviewer through the user interface. The original result set may be associated with a search session and/or may be a random sample of the electronic documents for an overview query.

Abstract: A system to implement query-level access by a database engine to an external distributed file system by identifying a results file location of one or more results files on the external distributed file system, and storing the results file locations in external table files on the database engine for subsequent use during retrieval of data from the results files. The database engine serves to process queries where the query specifies the external table (which in turn references locations of the results files). Execution of the query streams data from the external distributed file system into the database engine. The data from the external distributed file system is not stored in the external table files on the database engine; rather, the external table files specify a location of code or operational directives which, when executed, streams results from the external distributed file system to at least one parallel query engine.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to computing methods and applications. A service platform includes standard functionalities that can be used in different applications, such as composite applications. The service platform includes a database that stores application specific information, which is mapped to the standard functionalities. To use these functionalities, different applications initialize relevant parts of the database and use predefined standards to access these functionalities.

Abstract: Techniques for tracking, profiling and recognizing attributes associated with transactions associated with computer system services. A bitmap representation of the unique identifiers created from name-value pairs of attributes is created and one or more operations are performed on the representation to process the bitmap representation. The one or more operations include operations to, for example, compress the bitmap representation, sub-sample the bitmap representation, locate patterns of attributes within the bitmap representation and other such processing operations. The processed bitmaps may then be further queried to analyze the event data.

Abstract: Synchronization of metadata structures in a multi-threaded system includes receiving, by a first thread of a processing device, a request for a metadata structure located in a first cache associated with an object, obtaining, by the first thread of the processing device, a synchronization mechanism associated with the first cache, holding, by the first thread of the processing device, the metadata structure associated with the object, receiving, by a second thread of the processing device, a request for the metadata structure in a second cache associated with the object, obtaining, by the second thread of the processing device, a synchronization mechanism associated with the second cache and informing the second thread of the processing device that the metadata structure associated with the object is not available.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method for A method, comprising enabling, by a system comprising a processor, a first modification of a first user profile at a secondary data repository of a communication network, wherein the first modification is directed by a first application operating at a first communication device of the communication network, identifying a usage event that is associated with the first communication device according to the first modification to the first user profile, and replicating a second modification to a second user profile at a primary data repository according to a change in operation of a second application associated with the usage event that is identified to the first communication device, where the replicating is according to an update policy for the primary data repository. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for client and server integration for scalable replication. A replication client transmits change records to a database server over a stream. The database server determines at least one batch comprising change records for at least one transaction. The database server generates dependency data for at least one change record in a batch based on at least one constraint identifier for at least one column. The database server determines an ordered grouping of the change records based on an operation type of each change record and the dependency data of each change record, wherein change records sharing operation types are grouped together unless a division based on the dependency data is determined. The database server generates a reordered transaction comprising a plurality of reordered operations based on the ordered grouping of the change records of the particular batch.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for synchronizing application state information across devices. More specifically, embodiments of the disclosure are related to facilitating idempotency of application state information. Idempotency is maintained by using a timestamp embedded within application state information and/or by determining that the application state information is associated with an accumulating value.

Abstract: A unified context-aware content archive system allows enterprises to manage, enforce, monitor, moderate, and review business records associated with a variety of communication modalities. The system may store an information infoset derived or inferred from one or more documents representing communications according to the variety of communication modalities as interaction transcripts. An interaction transcript represents interactions between participants through the documents rather than the documents themselves allowing for derivation or inference of communication events, chronologies, and mappings to be stored in a common data structure. In one aspect, events correlation is provided between participants of communications that can be established by general time series analysis for the purposes of extracting meaningful statistics and interaction contexts and other characteristics of data. In another aspect, chronological mappings are provided of conversations between an established start and end time frame.

Abstract: A method, system, and/or computer program product manages content tags of electronic postings. A first weighted tag is received from a first reader of an electronic posting that supports tagging by non-authors. The first weighted tag, which includes a first weight, comprises metadata that describes the electronic posting. A second weighted tag, which includes a second weight, is received from a second reader of the electronic posting. The first and second weights are summed to generate a summed weight of the first and second weighted tags. In response to the summed weight of the first and second weighted tags being less than a predefined value, the metadata is automatically prohibited from being displayed with the electronic posting.

Abstract: One or more processors initiate cluster feature (CF)-tree based hierarchical clustering on leaf entries of CF-trees included in a plurality of subsets. One or more processors, generate respective partial clustering solutions for the subsets. A partial clustering solution includes a set of regular sub-clusters and candidate outlier sub-clusters. One or more processors generate initial regular clusters by performing hierarchical clustering using the regular sub-clusters. For a candidate outlier sub-cluster, one or more processors determine a closest initial regular cluster, and a distance separating the candidate outlier sub-cluster and the closest initial regular cluster. One or more processors determine which candidate outlier sub-clusters are outlier clusters based on which candidate outlier sub-clusters have a computed distance to their respective closest initial regular cluster that is greater than a corresponding distance threshold associated with their respective closest initial regular cluster.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for anomaly, association and clustering detection. At least one code table is built for each attribute in a set of data. A first code table corresponding to a first attribute and a second code table corresponding to a second attribute are selected. The first code table and the second code table are merged into a merged code table, and a determination is made to accept or reject the merged code table. An anomaly is detected when a total compression cost for a data point is greater than a threshold compression cost inferred from one or more code tables. An association in a data table is detected by merging attribute groups, splitting data groups, and assigning data points to data groups. A cluster is inferred from a matrix of data and code words for each of the one or more code tables.

Abstract: Mechanisms are provided for performing an operation based on an identification of similar lines of questioning by input question sources. Question information identifying extracted features of an input question and a first source of the input question is obtained. A clustering operation is performed to cluster the input question with one or more other questions of a cluster based on a similarity of the extracted features of the input question to features of the one or more other questions. An operation is performed based on results of the clustering of the input question with the one or more other questions.

Abstract: Provided is a process including: obtaining device identifiers of a population of user computing devices; obtaining groups of the users computing devices obtaining one or more places of interest; assigning user computing devices to either a treatment collection xor a control collection based on hash values of the device identifiers; directing application of the treatment according to the assignment; obtaining geolocations visited by the user computing devices; assigning the geolocations to either the treatment collection xor the control collection based on hash values of device identifiers associated with the geolocations; assigning the geolocations to one or more of the groups based on the device identifiers associated with the geolocations; and for each group, determining a respective amount of visits to at least some of the one or more places of interest attributable to the treatment based on the geolocation assignments.

Abstract: An approach is provided to correct natural language processing (NLP) annotators. The approach operates by receiving a set of supporting text noted by a user in response to the user identifying an error to a user question in a question answering (QA) system. The set of supporting text includes one or more text passages from which a correct answer should have been generated by the QA system. The QA system generates one or more scored candidate corrections with each of the scored candidate corrections is based on the identified error and the set of supporting text. The user can then select one or more of the scored candidate corrections as a confirmed correction to the error. The confirmed corrections are then applied to a corpus that is utilized by the QA system when answering questions.

Abstract: Provided are semantic context based keyword search techniques. A query with one or more keywords, one or more relevant words, and one or more selected services is received. A general relevance indicator for services in a category is calculated based on keyword relevance indicators of the one or more keywords in the query for each service among services in the category and relevant word relevance indicators of the one or more relevant words in the query for the services in the category. The services in the category are ranked based on the general relevance indicator for each service. In response to determining that at least one of the selected services is not ranked high with reference to the ranked services in the category, at least one of: one or more additional keywords, one or more additional relevant words, and one or more additional services to provide as recommendations are identified.

Abstract: Described herein are methods and systems for hierarchically mapping, ranking, and labeling data sets automatically. Also provided are methods for browsing and navigating a hierarchically mapped data set, and START identifying changes in network structure over time. An example method may involve receiving document data indicating a corpus of documents and references between documents within the corpus. Based on the document data, a network comprising two or more nodes and at least one directed edge may be determined. Also, a hierarchical partition of the documents may be determined based on the directed edges of the network. The hierarchical partition may define a plurality of nested modules, and each module in the plurality of nested modules may be associated with one or more respective documents within the corpus. The method may additionally include causing a graphical display to provide a visual indication of one or more of the plurality of nested modules.

Abstract: A remote node for bi-directional digital audio data and control communications includes remote components including: a remote transceiver; a remote low-voltage power supply that provides power to the other remote node components; and a sub-system that derives a master clock signal from received digital audio data. The sub-system includes a phase-locked loop (PLL) that is locked to a PLL input signal and outputs a remote node clock signal, and a switch that selects the PLL input signal from the derived clock signal and the remote node clock signal. The remote node is enabled to receive over a two-wire communication network digital audio data and digital control signals, and to transmit over the network digital control signals. The remote power supply has an input that is configured to be coupled to the network to derive the power for the remote node from power coupled to the network by a host end.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided to efficiently generate a fulsome query in order to increase the recall and/or precision provided by the search. A method may construct a query by receiving the one or more initial search terms and then defining a concept for each search term. In order to define a concept, the method may determine if a concept associated with a respective search term has been previously defined. In an instance in which a concept associated with a respective search term has been previously defined, the method at least initially utilizes the previously defined concept. However, in an instance in which a concept associated with a respective search term has not been previously defined, the method constructs the concept based on terms related to the respective search term. The method may then combine the concepts defined for the one or more search terms to generate the query.

Abstract: Device implemented method interacts with a plurality of web sites using a predetermined key word to create a subset of the plurality of web sites. Which of the subset of the plurality of web sites allow placement of comments on a respective one of the subset of the plurality of web sites is determined creating a list of a plurality of commentable web sites containing the predetermined key word and which allow placement of comments. The list of the plurality of commentable web sites is supplied to a user. A plurality of steps, different for each commentable web site, to post the comments on each of the plurality of commentable web sites is determined and stored. The plurality of steps to post the comments on each of the plurality of commentable web sites is subsequently repeated, separately for each of the plurality of commentable web sites.

Abstract: Method and system for delivery of personal search services and advertising. The method includes collecting information from the user about the user's personal search engine, including, but not limited to digital content data sources, link crawl depth of those digital content data sources, and time interval to refresh the index of the digital content data sources created. In one embodiment of the present invention users do not pay a fee in return for allowing the provider to present advertising to the user as the user uses the invention. In another embodiment, advertisers purchase advertising display services from the provider to be displayed to specific users.

Abstract: Techniques for determining user information needs and selecting data based on user information needs are described herein. The present disclosure describes extracting topics of interests to users from multiple sources including search log data and social network website, and assigns a budget to each topic to stipulate the quota of data to be selected for each topic. The present disclosure also describes calculating similarities between gathered data and the topics, and selecting top related data with each topic subject to limit of the budget. A search engine may use the techniques described here to select data for its index.

Abstract: A workspace display includes a plurality of different groups, each group including a plurality of different components. Each group corresponds to a task, set of tasks or topic of information related to a user's role. The particular components included in each group are user interface display elements that are each related to an item of content within the corresponding group. The workspace display has filter mechanisms that are actuated to filter the content displayed in the components on the workspace display.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for triggering a social match analysis. A user device such as a network connected device scans for one or more entity identifiers via camera, microphone, or wireless signal receiver and initiates a request to a social matching system. The social matching system retrieves attribute information for each of the identified entities and performs a match analysis, scoring the potential matches and noting common attributes. A match analysis report is generated and returned to the originating requesting user device.

Abstract: When a user requests display on a computing device of a web page that contains commercial content, the existing commercial content is replaced by other commercial content that matches a stored shopping profile of the user if such matching commercial content is available. Otherwise, the existing commercial content is replaced by blank space. In this way, the user is provided with commercial content of interest, the blank space, rather than whatever commercial content the web page originally contained.

Abstract: Computer-implemented systems and methods are provided for analyzing and responding to a query from a user. Consistent with certain embodiments, systems and methods are provided for receiving a query from the user and dividing the query into query segments based on a set of grammar rules. Further, systems and methods are provided for selecting a first segment from the query segments, receiving at least one tuple stored in association with the user, selecting a second segment from the at least one tuple. Additionally, systems and methods are provided for receiving information related to the first and second segments, and generating a response to the query based on the received information. In addition, systems and methods are provided for transmitting information to a display device for presenting the response to the user.

Abstract: A method of collecting learning materials for informal learning may include detecting an addition of an item to a curation. The method may include extracting one or more links in a page referenced by the item. The method may include downloading pages corresponding to the one or more links. The method may include filtering the downloaded pages to generate candidate index pages. The method may also include identifying an appropriate index page from the candidate index pages. The method may further include locating a primary information block in the appropriate index page. The method may also include generating an automated extraction rule configured to direct a system to the primary information block of the appropriate index page.

Abstract: Durable memento system that enables the storage of data associated with mementos, which are objects that serve to provide a reminder of a person, place, thing, or an event. Embodiments are configured to store and recall data including but not limited to pictures, movies, sounds, text, or other information such as performance data indirectly associated with a memento such as but not limited to a keepsake, souvenir, gift, gift card, medal or award, tool or any combination thereof. One or more embodiments may include a visual and/or machine-readable and/or human-readable code to associate the data with the memento. The durable data may be stored remote from the memento, which prevents obsolescence by securing data robustly. This enables the data to be accessed years later even if the file formats or display technology for the data has changed by that time and even if the original memento has been lost.