Abstract: The invention generally relates to compounds having structure I: wherein x represents alkyl, aryl or het-aryl, each of y independently represents hydrogen or halogen and z represents hydrogen or alkyl. Further, said compounds are inhibitors of MEK 1, 2 and 5. Furthermore, the invention includes methods of making said compounds, compositions including said compounds and uses for inhibiting MEK 1, 2 and 5.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for operating a gas phase phosgenation plant (100) to form an isocyanate (4) by reacting an amine (2) with phosgene (1), in which the gas phase phosgenation plant is shut down by first stopping the amine stream and still maintaining the phosgene stream. After a period of time which corresponds to at least 10 times the residence time of phosgene (1) in the main parts of the gas phase phosgenation plant (100) in regular operation, calculated from the time at which the amine inflow has been completely stopped, the feed of phosgene is also stopped. An inert gas stream (3) is maintained through the amine and phosgene feeding devices and through all the other essential parts of the gas phase phosgenation plant (100) during the shutdown.

Abstract: The invention relates to fluorinated compounds and their use as anti-epileptic, muscle-relaxing, fever-reducing and peripherally analgesically acting medications and as imaging agents. Novel fluorinated 2-amino-4-(benzylamino)phenyl carbamate derivatives of ezogabine and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof and their use are described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel lactams of formulae (I) and (II). The present invention further relates to the use of these compounds in the treatment of microbial infections and microbial contamination of surfaces, particularly infections and surface contaminations characterised by biofilm formation. Further provided are compounds of formula (I) and (II) substituted with acrylate or methacrylate groups and their attachment to surfaces or polymers to inhibit microbial contamination.

Abstract: Provided herein are aromatic heterocyclic derivatives or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, an N-oxide, a solvate, a metabolite, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a prodrug thereof used for treating Alzheimer's disease. Also provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and use of such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions thereof for managing or treating 5-HT6 receptor-mediated diseases, especially in the manufacture of a medicament for managing or treating Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel bis-indolylmethanes, a process for their preparation and their use in the preparation of technical textiles and PPE's (Personal Protective Equipments), namely in the preparation of UV-protective and anti-infective textiles and garments.

Abstract: A molecular building block composition can include a metal ion component; and a ligand component including a core including at least one functional group associated with the metal ion component and the core.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides novel crystalline forms of cabozantinib (S)-malate, designated as form-M1, M2, M3 and M4 and novel crystalline forms of cabozantinib free base, form-M1, M2 and M3 and methods of their production. The present disclosure also provides processes for the preparation of crystalline cabozantinib (S)-malate form N-1.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for the preparation of a compound of Formula 1, comprising coupling a carboxylic acid of Formula 2 with an aniline of Formula 3 in the presence of a coupling agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of Ivacaftor intermediates.

Abstract: Salts of the 5-HT2C-receptor agonist (R)-8-chloro-1-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine, and dosage forms comprising them that are useful for, inter alia, weight management.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein X, Y, R1, R2, (R4)n, and (R5)m are as defined in the description, and to pharmaceutically acceptable salts of such compounds. These compounds are useful as calcium T-channel blockers.

Abstract: The main object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound which has a VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity and is useful as an active ingredient for the treatment of diseases accompanying angiogenesis or edema, for example, age-related macular degeneration or the like. The present invention includes, for example, an alkynyl indazole derivative represented by the following general formula (I), a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof, and a medicine containing thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to imidazole derivatives, processes for preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as pharmaceuticals as modulators of the N-formyl peptide receptor.

Abstract: 5-(Hetero)arylpyradazinones of the general formula (I) are described as herbicides. In this formula (I), R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are each radicals such as hydrogen, organic radicals such as alkyl, and other radicals such as halogen. X1, X2 and X3 represent nitrogen or an optionally substituted carbon atom.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel pyrimidine hydroxy amide compounds, and the use of such compounds in the inhibition of HDAC6 and in the treatment of various diseases, disorders or conditions related to HDAC6.

Abstract: Compounds and methods for treating diseases mediated by a P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonist, the methods comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or prodrug thereof, wherein X is O, D, Y, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds having histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitory activity, isomers thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, the use thereof for the preparation of therapeutic medicaments, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, a method of treating disease using the composition, and methods for preparing the novel compounds. The novel compounds according to the present invention have histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitory activity, and are effective for the prevention or treatment of HDAC6-associated diseases, including cancer, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, neurological diseases and neurodegenerative disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same. It further relates to their use in the prevention or treatment of central nervous system diseases or disorders, in particular, cognitive, neurodegenerative or neuronal diseases or disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel solutions to the problem of recycling carbonylation catalysts in epoxide carbonylation processes. The inventive methods are characterized in that the catalyst is recovered in a form other than as active catalyst. In some embodiments, catalyst components are removed selectively from the carbonylation product stream in two or more processing steps. One or more of these separated catalyst components are then utilized to regenerate active catalyst which is utilized during another time interval to feed a continuous carbonylation reactor.

Abstract: Polycyclocarbonate compounds and upgraded molecular weight polymers made from such compounds are provided. The polymers have particular utility in coating compositions, especially for use on food and beverage contact substrates that are formed into or will be formed into containers or container components.

Abstract: The invention described herein comprises compounds of formula (IV) and a method of treating cancer comprising administering to a subject having cancer one of the compounds in conjunction with another therapeutic treatment of cancer. The compounds (IV) inhibit signaling by a member of the TGF-? superfamily such as Nodal or Activin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing compound 1 that is useful as an antifungal agent. In particular, the invention seeks to provide new methodology for preparing compound 1 and substituted derivatives thereof.

Abstract: The present application is concerned with heterocyclic compounds that inhibit the activity of Pim kinases and are useful in the treatment of diseases related to the activity of Pim kinases including, e.g., cancers and other diseases.

Abstract: This invention relates to a compound of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Such compounds possess both muscarinic receptor antagonist and ?2 adrenergic receptor agonist activities. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, processes and intermediates for preparing such compounds, and methods of using such compounds as bronchodilating agents to treat pulmonary disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pyrimidine hydroxy amide compounds, the use of such compounds in the inhibition of HDAC6, and the use of such compounds in the treatment of various diseases, disorders, or conditions related to HDAC6.

Abstract: A process for the alkylation of picolinamides with substituted chloroacylals to produce a structure of Formula (III), wherein the reaction is performed in the presence of a phase-transfer catalyst and an inorganic halide co-catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to new bifunctional compounds and methods for treating HIV infections. The bifunctional small molecules, generally referred to as ARM-HI's, function through orthogonal pathways, by inhibiting the gp120-CD4 interaction, and by recruiting anti-DNP antibodies to gp120-expressing cells, thereby preventing cell infection and spread of HIV. It has been shown that ARM-HI's bind to gp120 and gp-120 expressing cells competitively with CD4, thereby decreasing viral infectivity as shown by an MT-2 cell assay, the binding leading to formation of a ternary complex by recruiting anti-DNP antibodies to bind thereto, the antibodies present in the ternary complex promoting the complement-dependent destruction of the gp120-expressing cells. Compounds and methods are described herein.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, R1 is optionally substituted pyrazolyl, and R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases associated with P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonists and methods of making the compounds.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to compounds represented by Structural Formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the variables are as defined and described herein. The invention also includes the synthesis and use of a compound of structural formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or composition thereof, e.g., in treatment of cancer (e.g., mantle cell lymphoma), and other diseases and disorders (e.g., PAK-mediated, for example, PAK4-mediated, diseases and disorders).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compounds which are useful as cooling sensation compounds.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and X are as defined herein. The compounds of Formula I are useful as receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors and can be used to treat such diseases as cancer, blood vessel proliferative disorders, fibrotic disorders, mesangial cell proliferative disorders and metabolic diseases.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pure enantiomer of 1-(5-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)furan-2-yl)-2-ethoxy-2-(4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl)ethanone, in particular, (S)-1-(5-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)furan-2-yl)-2-ethoxy-2-(4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl)ethanone. The present invention is also directed a crystal structure of (S)-1-(5-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)furan-2-yl)-2-ethoxy-2-(4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl)ethanone, a pharmaceutical composition of (S)-1-(5-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)furan-2-yl)-2-ethoxy-2-(4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl)ethanone, a method of inhibiting PDE10 with (S)-1-(5-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)furan-2-yl)-2-ethoxy-2-(4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl)ethanone, and a process and particular individual intermediates used in the production of (S)-1-(5-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)furan-2-yl)-2-ethoxy-2-(4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl)ethanone.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides substituted pyridyl-, pyrimidinyl-, pyrazinyl-, pyridazinyl-, and triazinyl-based carboxamides of Formula I-A: and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, wherein Z, HET, R10, and E are defined as set forth in the specification. The present disclosure is also directed to the use of compounds of Formula I-A to treat a disorder responsive to the blockade of sodium channels. Compounds of the present disclosure are especially useful for treating pain.

Abstract: Provided is a compound having a superior PKC inhibitory action, and useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for immune diseases, inflammatory diseases and the like, or a salt thereof. A compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as described in the DESCRIPTION, or a salt thereof has a superior PKC inhibitory action, and is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for immune diseases, inflammatory diseases and the like.

Abstract: Compounds, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and their use in treating therapeutic conditions, in particular conditions mediated by the action of ligands on the FP, DP, EP1, EP4, IP, DP1, FP and TP prostaglandin (PG) receptors thereby providing a general anti-inflammatory response.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which inhibit the activity of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins, compositions containing the compounds and methods of treating diseases during which is expressed anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of the General Formula I: and stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, in which A, B, D, E, X1, X2, X3 and X4 have the meanings given in the specification, which are inhibitors of RET kinase and are useful in the treatment and prevention of diseases which can be treated with a RET kinase inhibitor, including diseases or disorders mediated by a RET kinase.

Abstract: The compounds of the invention are modulators of cannabinoid receptors CB1 or CB2. The compounds can be used for the prevention or treatment of, e.g., pain, cancer, skin diseases, weight-associated disorders, chemical addictions, psychiatric disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, bone diseases, and inflammatory diseases. The compounds of the invention can further be used to study these diseases and disorders, as well as cannabinoid receptor biology, by coupling the compounds to, e.g., imaging agents.

Abstract: The invention relates to fluorinated compounds and their use as integrin receptor antagonists. Novel fluorinated 3-(2-oxo-3-(3-arylpropyl)imidazolidin-1-yl)-3-arylpropanoic acid derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof and their use are described.

Abstract: Compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds are disclosed, wherein the compounds have the structure of Formula I wherein X, R1, R2a, R2b, R4a, R4b, R5a, R5b, R6, R7, R10, R11, and y are as defined in the specification. Corresponding pharmaceutical compositions, methods of treatment, methods of synthesis, and intermediates are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): or stereoisomers, tautomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein all the variables are as defined herein. These compounds are selective factor XIa inhibitors or dual inhibitors of FXIa and plasma kallikrein. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of treating thromboembolic and/or inflammatory disorders using the same.

Abstract: Substituted dihydroisoxazole derivatives useful as inhibitors of ?-lactamases are provided. The invention further provides medical uses of substituted dihydroisoxazole derivatives, for example, as antibacterial agents.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods of treatment using compound (1) or analogs thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also disclosed are compounds of formula (10): as defined in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same. Methods of treatment, such as for cancer, are provided that comprise administering the compounds and their salts to a subject in need of such treatment.

Abstract: A compound of Formula I: wherein, R1 and R2 independently are selected from the group consisting of optionally substituted (6-10C)aryl and (1-5C)heteroaryl groups. The compounds can be used in pharmaceutical compositions, in particular in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Helquat derivatives of general formula I, in which substituents R1 and R2 are independently selected from a group comprising H and C1 to C4 alkyl, up to three of S1,2, S1?,2?, S3,4 and S3?,4? are present, each of S1,2, S1?,2?, S3,4 and S3?,4? independently represents a linker consisting of a bivalent hydrocarbon chain having 3-6 carbon atoms, preferably hydrocarbon chain having 4 carbon atoms, and one to four atoms selected from the carbon atoms with the descriptor 2, 4, 2?, and 4? are substituted with a substituent R3 of general formula II, wherein R4 is substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, T1 and T2 are independent linkers that bridge atoms N5 with C8 and N5? with C8?, wherein T1 and T2 independently represent a bivalent hydrocarbon chain having 2-5 carbon atoms, preferably 2 or 3 carbon atoms; and anions (X1)? and (X2)? independently represent anions of pharmaceutically acceptable salts.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to derivatized corroles, methods of making and using the same as imaging and therapeutic agents. In certain embodiments, the corroles are compounds having a Structure (I-H) and (I-M): where R1, R2, R3, and R4 are independently —F or —N(H)—(CH2)m—Y, provided that at least one of R1, R2, R3, and R4 is —N(H)—(CH2)m—Y, and m and Y are described herein.

Abstract: Inhibitors of sepiapterin reductase and uses of sepiapterin reductase inhibitors in analgesia, treatment of acute and chronic pain, anti-inflammation, and immune cell regulation are disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds that specifically kill fluoroquinolone (FQ) resistant bacteria have been developed and are described herein. The FQs are the most commonly prescribed antibiotics to adults in the U.S. and thus are extremely important drugs. However, bacterial resistant to these drugs is now ubiquitous in some of the most common and deadly Gram-positive pathogens, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). Indeed, FQs are no longer indicated for treatment of MRSA and VRE infections because of such resistance. The compounds have specific and potent activity versus MRSA and VRE.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds that are agonists of the muscarinic M1 receptor and which are useful in the treatment of muscarinic M1 receptor mediated diseases. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and the therapeutic uses of the compounds. Compounds provided are of formula where m, p, q, W, Z, Y, X1, X2, R1, R2 R3 and R4 are as defined herein.