Abstract: The methods for producing a UV-curable acrylic copolymer is disclosed. The method includes polymerizing a mixture of monomers comprising (i) 40-95 wt % of at a (meth)acrylate monomer, (ii) 5-60 wt % of a copolymerizable monomer, wherein said monomer is selected from those whose homopolymers have a glass transition temperature of higher than ?30° C., and (iii) optionally 0.5-20 wt % of a copolymerizable functional monomer having a functional group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group to form an acrylic copolymer. The method includes reacting the acrylic copolymer with at least one type of monomer comprising a UV-curable functional group in the presence of a catalyst to form the UV-curable acrylic copolymer. Also encompassed are UV-curable acrylic copolymers thus formed, adhesive composition comprising the UV-curable acrylic copolymers, methods for manufacturing adhesive sheets comprising the UV-curable acrylic copolymers, and use of the UV-curable acrylic copolymers.

Abstract: A urethane adhesive composition including (A) a urethane prepolymer having an active isocyanate group and (B) an organosilicon compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, R3 represents hydrogen, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or t-butyl group, letter n is an integer of 1 to 3, and letter m is an integer of 1 to 12. The urethane adhesive composition of the present invention is formulated with an organosilicon compound having a hydrolyzable silyl group and a benzylideneamine structure in the molecule, thus enabling high storage stability and high adhesion to be developed.

Abstract: Provided herein are form stabilized phase change materials and methods of their manufacture. Form stabilized phase change material compositions comprise porous particulate carriers impregnated with at least one phase change material. The particulate carriers are of a specific size range depending on the density and loading capacity of the particles. Exemplary carriers include expanded perlite with a particle size of greater than approximately 0.5 millimeters. In some examples, the products may have phase change material at 40% or more of the final composition by volume. Additionally, methods of manufacturing the form stabilized phase change materials are provided, and exemplary building materials and shipping containers are provided.

Abstract: Provided is a thermal conductive silicone composition having a superior thermal conductivity. The thermal conductive silicone composition contains: (A) an organopolysiloxane that exhibits a kinetic viscosity of 10 to 100,000 mm2/s at 25° C., and is represented by the following average composition formula (1) R1aSiO(4-a)/2??(1) wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or at least one group selected from a hydroxy group and a saturated or unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and a satisfies 1.8?a?2.2; and (B) a silver powder having a tap density of not lower than 3.0 g/cm3 and a specific surface area of not larger than 2.0 m2/g, such silver powder being in an amount of 300 to 11,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).

Abstract: Compositions and methods for formulating lost circulation materials are provided. More particularly, in certain embodiments, the present disclosure relates to drilling fluids that comprise chitosan flakes as a lost circulation material. In one embodiment, the method comprises: introducing a drilling fluid into a wellbore penetrating at least a portion of a subterranean formation, wherein the drilling fluid comprises: a base fluid; and a lost circulation material comprising chitosan flakes; and forming a filter cake or LCM plug with the chitosan flakes in at least a portion of the subterranean formation.

Abstract: Surface treated modified carbon black particles and oil-based drilling fluids are described. The carbon blacks are incorporated into the oil-based drilling fluids to reduce the electrical resistivity of the oil-based drilling fluids. The surface treated carbon blacks can include a hydrophobic organic group and are readily dispersible in oil-based drilling fluids.

Abstract: Methods and compositions comprising an emulsion or a microemulsion for use in various aspects of the life cycle of an oil and/or gas well are provided. In some embodiments, the emulsion or the microemulsion comprises water, a solvent, and a surfactant, and optionally, one or more additives.

Abstract: Corrosion and/or calcium scale deposition on a surface in contact with corrosion forming components and/or scale forming components within a subterranean formation may be decreased, prevented, and/or inhibited by contacting the surface with at least one protein. The protein(s) may be or include, but is not limited to, at least one aspein protein, at least one aspolin protein, at least one dentine protein, at least one DRICH-1 protein, at least one nacrein protein, at least one SMDT-1 protein, derivatives thereof, fragments thereof, mimetics thereof, and combinations thereof. The surface may be or include, but is not limited to a metal surface, a plastic surface, a ceramic surface, a painted surface, a coated surface, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A synthetic acid composition for use in oil industry activities, said composition comprising: urea and hydrogen chloride in a molar ratio of not less than 0.1:1; a metal iodide or iodate; an alcohol or derivative thereof. Optionally, formic acid or a derivative thereof; propylene glycol or a derivative thereof, ethylene glycol glycerol or a mixture thereof; cinnamaldehyde or a derivative thereof; and a phosphonic acid derivative can be added to the composition.

Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to compositions for subterranean treatment including a friction-reducing polymer and a surfactant. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method including obtaining or providing a composition including a friction reducing polymer and a surfactant. The method also includes placing the composition in the subterranean formation.

Abstract: Functionalized proppant particulates including proppant particulates having functional groups chemically deposited thereon, the functional groups selected from the group consisting of an epoxy silane group, an amine silane group, an acrylyl silane group, and any combination thereof, and a swellable material chemically bound to one or more of the functional groups.

Abstract: There is provided a phosphor powder which includes a wavelength converting material and a silica-based inorganic substance surrounding the wavelength converting material and represented by the following Formula 1, wherein a content of a hydrosilyl group (Si—H) is greater than or equal to 10 ppm by weight, based on the total weight of the silica-based inorganic substance: wherein X represents oxygen (O) or an amine group (NH), Y represents hydrogen (H), a hydroxyl group (OH), an amino group (NH2), or an alkyl group containing heteroelements, and the heteroelements include at least one selected from the group consisting of phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), oxygen (O), and a halogen element.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to methods of forming polymer composites that include polymers and graphene quantum dots. The methods occur by mixing a polymer component (e.g., polymers, polymer precursors and combinations thereof) with graphene quantum dots. In some embodiments, the polymers are in the form of a polymer matrix, and the graphene quantum dots are homogenously dispersed within the polymer matrix. In some embodiments, the graphene quantum dots include, without limitation, coal-derived graphene quantum dots, coke-derived graphene quantum dots, unfunctionalized graphene quantum dots, functionalized graphene quantum dots, pristine graphene quantum dots, and combinations thereof. Additional embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to polymer composites that are formed by the methods of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the polymer composites of the present disclosure are fluorescent and optically transparent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition has low rotational viscosity, and simultaneously, has excellent low temperature stability, and thus, can be usefully used in IPS (In-Plane Switching) or FFS (Fringe-Field Switching) mode TV or monitors which require low voltage driving and high speed response properties, and liquid crystal display devices such as mobile notebooks or tablet PCs, which particularly requires low temperature stability.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition having easily adjustable rotational viscosity while maintaining stability at low temperature, a clearing point and dielectric anisotropy (positive value) in an optimal condition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, including: at least one liquid crystal compound selected from the group consisting of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, as a first component; at least one liquid crystal compound selected from the group consisting of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, as a second component; and at least one liquid crystal compound selected from the group consisting of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 3, as a third component.

Abstract: A coal-blended material is obtained by mixing an ashless coal that is a solvent extract of a coal, and a steam coal, in a weight ratio of from 1:1 to 1:5 without heating. The mixed coal after the mixing has a Gieseler fluidity of 1.0 (Log ddpm) or more and an average maximum reflectance of 0.75 (%) or higher.

Abstract: A method of producing reformed gas as part of a Fischer-Tropsch (“FT”) hydrocarbon synthesis is disclosed, including the steps of superheating at least a first portion of an FT tail gas produced as a by-product of an FT synthesis process, and forming a mixed gas by injecting at least a portion of an FT water stream, produced as a by-product of an FT synthesis process, into the superheated FT tail gas to form a mixed gas. The mixed gas is used as a feed to a front end of a syngas preparation unit. The amount of at least a portion of the FT water stream is selected to keep the mixed gas at least mostly and preferably entirely in a vapor phase. In some embodiments, a water-gas shift reactor converts the mixed gas to a converted mixed gas upstream of the front end. Other methods, apparatuses and systems are disclosed.

Abstract: Processes for pyrolyzing biomass. A catalyst is used to both pyrolyze and deoxygenate the biomass within the pyrolysis zone. A source of carbon monoxide is also passed to the pyrolysis reactor. The source of carbon monoxide may comprise a stream of gas that includes carbon monoxide, or a material capable of generating or being converted in carbon monoxide within the pyrolysis zone. The carbon monoxide may be used as a reactant for a water gas shift reaction or as a reducing agent to remove oxygen from oxygenated hydrocarbons. The catalyst preferably comprises iron (III) oxide.

Abstract: Biological source oils, including, but not limited to, algae oil, stabilize the presence of asphaltenes in petroleum feedstocks, such as crude oil, to help avoid or prevent fouling and/or corrosion in the production, transferring and processing of the petroleum feedstocks. Chemical additives such as phenol-based resins, and reaction products or combinations of long chain alpha-olefins and/or small chain aldehydes and/or long chain alkyl phenate sulfides and/or metal oxide-based colloidal hydrocarbon-based nanodispersions, may also stabilize the presence of asphaltenes in petroleum feedstocks. By “stabilizing” is meant keeping the asphaltenes in solution in the petroleum feedstocks.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to methods for decreasing viscosity, yield stress, or viscosity and yield stress of an asphaltene precipitate-containing aqueous mixture. More specifically, the method comprises applying an effective amount of a water-soluble polymer to an asphaltene precipitate-containing aqueous mixture. The water-soluble polymers comprise polyanion, polycation, and polar water-soluble polymer components. The present invention also relates to water-soluble asphaltene dispersants.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrotreating process that includes providing a vacuum gas oil stream; heating the vacuum gas oil stream; passing the heated vacuum gas oil stream to a hydrotreating reactor; passing the hydrotreated effluent to a hot separator to form a gas stream and a liquid stream; passing the gas stream to a cold separator to form a heavy liquid stream, a light liquid stream and a vapor stream; and passing the vapor stream to an amine scrubber. Aspects of certain embodiments of the present invention also relate to a hydrotreating process in which the hydrotreating reactor is operated at a pressure within the range of approximately 35-50 kg/cm2g.

Abstract: Processes for separating a feed stream for a combined hydrotreating zone into multiple components. The hydrotreating zone receives at least two streams from the separation, preferably a naphtha stream and a diesel stream. The two streams are treated in the hydrotreating zone and then separated into naphtha and diesel streams. In at least one embodiment, three separation columns are used. In at least one embodiment, two separation columns are used.

Abstract: The present technology is related to amide or ester containing quaternary ammonium salts having a hydrocarbyl substituent of number average molecular weight of 1300 to 3000, and the use of such quaternary ammonium salts in fuel compositions to improve the water shedding performance of the fuel composition.

Abstract: The present technology is related to branched amine containing quaternary ammonium salts, and the use of such quaternary ammonium salts in fuel and oil compositions.

Abstract: A method of applying a lubricant onto a carriage box of a collimator includes: providing a mixture having a lubricant and a solvent; applying an amount of the mixture that includes a predetermined quantity of the lubricant onto a first set of guide rails at a first side of the carriage box; and removing the solvent from the mixture to leave the lubricant adhering to the surface. A kit for lubricating a collimator includes: a container housing a lubricating mixture having a lubricant mixed in a solvent; wherein a quantity of the lubricant is predetermined based, at least in part, on a first surface area of a first set of guide rails at a first side of a carriage box, a second surface area of a second set of guide rails at a second side of the carriage box, or both the first surface area and the second surface area.

Abstract: Mixtures of friction modifiers provide excellent friction performance to transmission fluids, where the friction modifiers include an N-substituted oxalic acid bisamide or amide-ester containing at least two hydrocarbyl groups of 12 to 22 carbon atoms; and an amide or thioamide represented by R1R2N—C(X)R3 where X is O or S, R1 and R2 are hydrocarbyl groups of at least 6 carbon atoms, and R3 is hydroxyalkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a condensate thereof.

Abstract: A lubricant or lubricant additive composed of halogen-, phosphorus- and sulphur-free ionic liquids containing fatty acid anions exhibit superior friction-reducing and anti-wear properties. Preferably, the lubricant composition comprises a base oil and an ionic liquid or mixed of two or more ionic liquids having concentration of 0.5 wt. % or more. These halogen-, phosphorus- and sulphur-free ionic liquids as lubricant or lubricant additive have minimal hazardous and corrosion effect to the environment and engineering surfaces, respectively. General chemical formula of fatty acid anion is represented as RCOO?; whereas R may be C4 to C30 straight chain alkyl, branched alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkyl substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl substituted alkyl, alkenyl (single or more double bonds) includes with or without branched structure and may contain heteroatom.

Abstract: A lubricant composition includes a base oil, an alkoxylated amide, an ester, and an anti-wear agent including phosphorus. The alkoxylated amide and ester have general formulas (I) and (II), respectively. The lubricant composition may be further defined as a racing oil composition. Also disclosed is a method for maximizing the effectiveness of a friction modifier in a racing oil composition thus increasing the fuel economy of a racing vehicle. The method includes providing the racing oil composition and lubricating an internal combustion engine of a racing vehicle to increase the fuel economy of the racing vehicle.

Abstract: A viscosity index improver including a comb-shaped polymer is provided. For a solution having the viscosity index improver dissolved in a mineral oil and having a solid component concentration of 25 mass %, a ratio of the storage modulus (G?) to the loss modulus (G?) of the solution measured at a measuring temperature of 70° C. is 0.40 or more. For a solution (?) at 25° C. having the viscosity index improver dissolved in a mineral oil and having a solid component concentration of 25 mass % and a solution (?) resulting from subjecting the solution (?) to heating to 100° C. at a prescribed temperature rise rate and then cooling to 25° C. at a prescribed cooling rate, a ratio of the storage modulus (G?) of the solution (?) to the storage modulus (G?) of the solution (?) measured at a measuring temperature of 25° C. is 2.0 or more.

Abstract: A lubricant additive concentrate containing (i) dispersant that is the polybutenyl succinimide reaction product of a polyamine and polybutenyl succinic anhydride (PIBSA) derived from polybutene having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of from about 1300 to about 2500 daltons and a terminal vinylidene content of at least about 50% and maleic anhydride via an ene maleation process; (ii) overbased magnesium colloidal detergent having a total base number (TBN) of from about 300 to about 900 mg KOH/g; and (iii) organic friction modifier selected from hydroxyalkyl alkyl amines of C14 to C24 hydrocarbons, at least one hydroxyalkyl alkyl ether amines of C13 to C24 hydrocarbons, at least one alkyl ester amine derived from triethanol amine having a C13 to C24 hydrocarbyl substituent, at least one non-basic, fatty acid amide, or a mixture thereof; wherein the combined mass % of dispersant (i) and overbased magnesium colloidal detergent (ii) in said concentrate is from about 15 to about 50 mass %: the mass ratio of

Abstract: A water-based solid lubricant includes water, glycerin, isoalkane, molybdenum disulfide, talc powder, calcium sulfonate, and polyisobutylene is described herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of reducing the phospholipid content in an oil or fat composition and polypeptides having PI-specific phospholipase C activity as well as polypeptides having PC, PE-specific phospholipase C activity and combinations thereof capable of catalyzing this reduction. The invention also relates to polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides, nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides as well as methods of producing and using the polypeptides.

Abstract: The present invention provides polypeptides having phospholipase C activity and polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides. Also provided are nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides as well as methods of producing the polypeptides. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method of reducing the phospholipid content in an oil composition using the polypeptide having phospholipase C activity as well as other relevant uses of the polypeptide.

Abstract: A method of preventing polymer tar build-up in ACH production of MAA and/or MMA is described. The method is characterised in that one or more surfactants are contacted with the hydrolysis and optional esterification stage reaction medium, the said surfactants are selected from: a) C10 to C30 alcohol ethoxylates with an average of 5 to 100 ethylene oxide units per molecule; b) alkyl, hydrogen, —O—[CH2CH2O]xH and/or —O—[CH2CH2CH2O]x H N-substituted alkylene di- or triamines with an average of 1 to 30 total ethylene oxide and propylene oxide repeating units per molecule and wherein x and x? are from 1 to 30; and c) C10 to C30 alcohol ethoxylate, propoxylates with an average of 5 to 100 total propylene oxide and ethylene oxide units per molecule, which units may be in a random, block or alternating sequence or may be a combination thereof.

Abstract: The invention includes a method of conditioning fabrics, comprising contacting fabric with a liquid composition comprising an amino-functional silicone and a quaternary ammonium, and drying said fabric at 200 degrees F. or greater. The invention includes a method of conditioning fabrics, comprising washing fabric in a detergent having a wash pH of greater than 10, contacting fabric with a liquid composition comprising an amino-functional silicone and a quaternary ammonium, and drying said fabric at less than 200 degrees F. The invention further provides a method of conditioning fabrics wherein softness, anti-static, and anti-wrinkle properties are imparted to the fabric wherein the conditioned fabric resists yellowing in industrial and institutional conditions wherein the wash pH is greater than 9 and/or the fabric temperature is 200 degrees Fahrenheit or greater.

Abstract: The present application relates liquid hard surface cleaning compositions comprising from about 0.001 wt % to about 0.015 wt % of an ethoxylated alkoxylated nonionic surfactant or a copolymer, from about 0.01 wt % to about 0.08 wt % of a quaternary compound selected from the group consisting of a C6-C18 alkyltrimethylammonium chloride, a C6-C18dialkyldimethylammonium chloride, and mixtures thereof and at least about 90 wt % water. Methods of using such compositions and cleaning pads, wipes, and cleaning implements for use with such compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: An cleaning composition and process for cleaning post-chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) residue and contaminants from a microelectronic device having said residue and contaminants thereon. The cleaning compositions include novel corrosion inhibitors. The composition achieves highly efficacious cleaning of the post-CMP residue and contaminant material from the surface of the microelectronic device without compromising the low-k dielectric material or the copper interconnect material.

Abstract: A compliant personal care article, can include: a personal care composition, including i) a surfactant; and ii) from about 3% to about 40%, by weight of the composition, of a water insoluble hygroscopic fiber, fine, or filament; and a first contact substrate adjacent to the composition, wherein the contact substrate is a multiplanar film, includes a surface aberration, and has a surface aberration area of about 45% to about 98%.

Abstract: A disposable cleaning pad that is used with a cleaning composition is disclosed. The cleaning composition includes at least about 93 wt % water and has an overall Receding Contact Angle of from about 8° to about 22°. A cleaning implement is also disclosed. The cleaning implement includes a handle; a plastic head; a cleaning pad removably connectable with the plastic head; a reservoir connected with or separated from the handle; and a cleaning composition disposed in the reservoir, wherein the cleaning composition comprises at least about 90 wt % water and has an overall Receding Contact Angle of from about 8° to about 22°. A method of improving shine of a hard surface using the same is also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention is an automated advanced tissue engineering system that comprises a housing in which one or more tissue engineering modules are accomodated together with a central microprocessor that controls functioning of the tissue engineering modules. In one embodiment, the tissue engineering module comprises a housing supporting one or more bioreactor chamber assemblies and a fluid reservoir operationally engageable with the housing. The bioreactor chamber assemblies may be selected depending on the end product option desired and may include, for example, a cell therapy bioreactor chamber, a single implant bioreactor chamber and a multiple (mosaic) implant bioreactor chamber.

Abstract: A conical impeller with a hub that has a conical surface extending into the interior of the impeller. The hub has spiral, slanting arms which are attached or integrally formed with a plurality of curved blades. The blades can be connected at the bottom by a ring. The intersection of the conical surface of the hub with the blade forms an upward path for fluids and their entrained particles or gases which have been brought into the interior of the impeller to effectively completely be ejected. The discharge edges of the blades and/or the conical surface of the hub may have openings for discharging gas into the fluid. The impeller imparts low shear to the fluid and its components, and the shear is independent or only depends slightly on the size of the impeller. The impeller minimizes or eliminates particle agglomeration and fouling of the impeller. The efficiency of and flow pattern produced by the impeller means that containers don't require the use of baffles.

Abstract: The invention relates to a filtration device (100), characterized in that it includes: a first block (101) having a cavity forming a first chamber (110) comprising a bottom wall (111) having a set of microstructures including micro-walls and micro-contacts, the set of microstructures defining micro-chambers and micro-channels on the bottom wall (111) of the culture chamber; a second block (102) having a cavity forming a second chamber (120); and a filtration membrane (130), the first block (101), the membrane (130), and the second block (102) being arranged such that the membrane (130) is located between the first chamber (110) and the second chamber (120), adjacent to each of the first and second chambers (110, 120); as well as a first opening and a second opening for enabling a first fluid to pass into the second chamber (120) which is separated from the first chamber (110) by the membrane (130).

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and systems for subnanosecond rise time high voltage (HV) electric pulse delivery to biological loads. The system includes an imaging device and monitoring apparatus used for bio-photonic studies of pulse induced intracellular effects. The system further features a custom fabricated microscope slide having micro-machined electrodes. A printed circuit board to interface the pulse generator to the micro-machined glass slide having the cell solution is disclosed. An low-parasitic electronic setup to interface with avalanche transistor-switched pulse generation system is also disclosed. The pc-board and the slide are configured to match the output impedance of the pulse generator which minimizes reflection back into the pulse generator, and minimizes distortion of the pulse shape and pulse parameters. The pc-board further includes a high bandwidth voltage divider for real-time monitoring of pulses delivered to the cell solutions.

Abstract: Provided is a test apparatus in which a test for bacterial identification or antimicrobial susceptibility can be promptly determined. A division state of bacteria is monitored by performing microscopic observation of shapes and the number of the bacteria in each of wells in a culture plate for bacterial identification culture or an antimicrobial susceptibility test, and it is determined whether or not the bacteria grow in a stage shifted from an induction phase to a logarithmic phase, with reference to an image obtained through microscopic observation. In addition, determination performed based on turbidity in the related art may be combined with determination performed based on microscopic observation in which change and the like in the shapes of the bacteria are monitored. Accordingly, it is possible to realize a highly accurate test result.

Abstract: An example includes an apparatus for separating cells from a fluid sample, including a plenum, defining: a centrally located top inlet, and respective side outlets disposed below the inlet and to the side of the inlet; and a bottom outlet disposed below the top inlet, to the side of the two or more outlets, wherein the plenum is configured to receive a fluid and cells suspension through the inlet, and direct it to the bottom outlet, against respective side-walls extending between the bottom outlet and the two or more side outlets, and wherein the distance between each of the two or more side outlets and the bottom outlet is selected to encourage cells to exit through the bottom outlet under a force. Lateral/vertical distance between the inlet and side outlets can provide lateral fluid travel, thereby allowing time for gravity to bias cells toward an outlet.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to microalgae strains that are tolerant to high salinity, the products derived from the high salinity tolerant microalgae strains, and methods of producing high salinity tolerant microalgae strains and their products.

Abstract: A pre-analytic reagent is provided for liquefaction of a sputum sample and complete inactivation of one or more Mycobacteria, e.g., Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) suspected of being contained in the sputum sample at room temperature. The pre-analytic reagent may include one or more of each of: a chaotropic agent, a chelator, a reducing agent, a detergent, and acetic acid. The pre-analytic reagent can be configured to be effective to liquefy the sputum sample and completely inactivate the Mycobacteria suspected to be contained therein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bacterial cell with texturizing property, starter cultures comprising the cell, and dairy products fermented with the starter culture.

Abstract: A method of selectively depleting pathogenic T lymphocytes from a blood cell composition is carried out by (a) combining the cell composition ex vivo with an active compound in an effective amount, and then (b) irradiating the cells with light ex vivo for a time and at an intensity sufficient to selectively kill pathogenic T lymphocytes in said cell composition. Chalcogenorhodamine photosensitizers useful as such active compounds are also described.

Abstract: The invention provides a zwitterionic-bias material for blood cell selection and a method for removing leukocytes from a blood sample. The zwitterionic-bias material for blood cell selection is a copolymer formed by zwitterionic structural units and charged structural units wherein the zwitterionic structural unit comprises at least one positively charged moiety and one negatively charged moiety, a distance between the positively charged moiety and the negatively charged moiety is a length of 1˜5 carbon-carbon bonds, and the zwitterionic structural units and charged structural units are randomly arranged to have zwitterionic-bias.