Abstract: A system that measures six degrees-of-freedom of a remote target, the system including a dimensional measuring device having a camera, the remote target including a retroreflector, at least three light markers, and a pitch-yaw sensor, the six degrees-of-freedom determined based at least in part on measured 3D coordinates of the retroreflector by the dimensional measuring device, on a captured image of the at least three light markers by the camera, and on readings of the pitch-yaw sensor.

Abstract: Multiple-axis resonant accelerometers are based on detection of resonance frequency changes of one or more electrostatically-driven resonator masses due to electrostatic gap changes under acceleration. Specifically, one or more resonator masses are configured to resonate simultaneously in different directions associated with different axes of sensitivity (e.g., X, Y, and/or Z axes). The motion of each resonator mass is monitored through one or more electrostatically-coupled sense electrodes. An acceleration along a particular axis of sensitivity causes a small change in the electrostatic gap(s) between the corresponding resonator mass(es) and the sense electrode(s) associated with that axis of sensitivity, and this electrostatic gap change manifests as a small change in the resonance frequency of the resonator from which an accelerometer output signal can be produced.

Abstract: A MEMS sensor device provided with a sensing structure, having: a substrate with a top surface extending in a horizontal plane; an inertial mass, suspended over the substrate; elastic coupling elements, elastically connected to the inertial mass so as to enable inertial movement thereof with respect to the substrate as a function of a quantity to be detected along a sensing axis belonging to the horizontal plane; and sensing electrodes, capacitively coupled to the inertial mass so as to form at least one sensing capacitor, a value of capacitance of which is indicative of the quantity to be detected. The sensing structure moreover has a suspension structure, to which the sensing electrodes are rigidly coupled, and to which the inertial mass is elastically coupled through the elastic coupling elements; the suspension structure is connected to an anchorage structure, fixed with respect to the substrate, by means of elastic suspension elements.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns an actuator module (10) for actuating a load (14). The actuator module (10) comprises a deformable frame (1) and an actuator (2) connected to the deformable frame (1). A time-varying force distribution (F) couples to an excited state (V0) of an eigenmode (V) of the deformable frame (1). The force distribution (F), as well as a stiffness distribution (K) and/or mass distribution (M) of the deformable frame 1 are adapted such that static nodal points (11s) of the deformable frame 1 are coincided with mode nodal points (11m). The locations where the nodal points coincide can be used to connect the actuator module (10) to a base frame to reduce transfer of vibrations to the base frame and back which may otherwise undesirably influence the transfer function from actuator to load. The disclosure further concerns a method for designing and/or manufacturing the actuator module.

Abstract: An image processing method of two-photon structured illumination point scanning microscopy is disclosed. The image processing method includes the following steps: providing a laser light source; performing scanning and recording; and performing image reconstruction. The laser light source, which has photon energy that is half of the energy needed to let a molecule of a sample make a transition from ground state to a first excited state, is focused onto a focal plane of the sample. Then, the laser light source is accompanied with an image recording system to perform a plurality of segmented scanning and image recordings on the sample to generate a plurality of structured illumination images. Those structured illumination images are reconstructed to generate microscopic image of the sample. With the implementation of the present invention, the interference from image signal on the non-focal plane can be effectively reduced, thereby enhancing the resolution of microscopic image.

Abstract: A test system for performing a plurality of tests on a plurality of devices includes a tester having a plurality of tester pins and at least one socket, wherein the plurality of devices are received in the at least one socket. The test system further includes a plurality of multiplexers, wherein each of the multiplexers has an input coupled to one of the plurality of tester pins and each of the multiplexers has outputs coupled to individual device pins of the devices. The tester is configurable to perform a first test on a first plurality of devices and a second test on a second plurality of devices without disconnecting the devices from the at least one socket.

Abstract: A water probe alignment system and method for aligning a probe to a chip wafer for testing a chip on the wafer are provided. At least two corners of the probe are adjustable in a same direction in relation to a primary corner of the probe. The alignment approach includes providing a grid of signal pins for corresponding contact pads of the chip under test, determining for each signal pin whether an electrical contact is established to a corresponding contact pad of the chip under contact force, and adjusting a position of each of the at least two corners by a corner individual delta position value with respect to the direction depending on a result of the determining in order to establish an electrical contact between each of the pins and the corresponding contact pads of the chip under test.

Abstract: A probe card and a testing method are disclosed herein. The probe card includes a plurality of probe sets arranged as a testing unit. The testing unit is configured to test a plurality of dies in a test region on a wafer, and to move m unit along a first direction and n unit along a second direction when the test complete so as to test the next test region, in which m and n are integers.

Abstract: An output of a first sensor having a low sensitivity and an output of the second sensor having a high sensitivity are compared with each other, and thus it is determined whether a physical quantity becomes larger than a maximum value of a physical quantity capable of being measured in the second sensor. A sensor module is provided which is configured to switch a plurality of sensors capable of measuring different ranges and to extend a dynamic range by selecting the output of the second sensor in a selection unit in a case where the output of the first sensor and the output of the second sensor are coincident with each other, and selecting the output of the first sensor in the selection unit in a case where the output of the first sensor and the output of the second sensor are not coincident with each other.

Abstract: A multi-meter including a current input, a common input, a display, a first current measurement circuit, a second current measurement circuit, and a controller. The controller includes a first input and a second input. The controller operable to receive a first voltage from the first current measurement circuit at the first input, receive a second voltage from the second current measurement circuit at the second input, determine a value for a current being measured based on the first voltage if the first voltage is below a predetermined threshold, determine a value for a current being measured based on the second voltage if the first voltage is above the predetermined threshold, generate an output signal related to the determined value for the current, and provide the output signal to the display.

Abstract: A probe device includes a measurement stage and an output connection. The measurement stage has a circuit configured to be connected with a power device under measurement, to measure one or more of a voltage or a current of the power device under measurement. The measurement stage is configured for at least one of a power supply rail or a reference of the measurement stage to be coupled to an electrode of the power device when the one or more of the voltage or the current is measured. The output connection is configured to communicate one or more of the voltage or the current of the power device under measurement that is measured or a derived parameter to a digital processing device or an external computer acquisition system.

Abstract: A current determining device with a flat-sided primary conductor having two end faces between which a current can flow in a flow direction, and at least two flat sides in parallel with the flow direction. A first field-modifying element formed of a magnetic material is located at or adjacent to a first said flat side of the primary conductor, and a second field-modifying element formed of a magnetic material and located at or adjacent to the second said flat side of the primary conductor. At least one sensing coil is also provided at or adjacent to the primary conductor and the first and second field-modifying elements, and has a coil axis which extends between planes of the two flat sides.

Abstract: An optical sensor that senses current by directing polarized light across an airgap that is orthogonal to a direction of current running through a conductor. The sensor includes a prism having a high Verdet constant for high sensitivity to magnetic fields, which cause an angle of polarization of the polarized light to be rotated as an indication of the magnitude of current. A polarizing beamsplitter having a low Verdet constant is mounted to the prism so that incoming light that is traveling in a direction orthogonal to the magnetic field being sensed across the airgap is insensitive to unwanted magnetic fields produced by nearby conductors. The distance the light travels in this orthogonal direction is minimized, reducing the overall volume of the sensor, making a compact sensor highly sensitive to magnetic fields of interest, largely insensitive to unwanted magnetic fields, and having a very high dynamic range for sensing current.

Abstract: A digital protection relay includes: an input conversion unit configured to receive a signal showing a quantity of electricity in an electric power system as an analog signal; and an analog-to-digital conversion unit. The digital protection relay is configured to cause a processing control unit to perform protection calculation based on the digital signal. The processing control unit functions as: a protection calculation unit configured to perform the protection calculation using an offset voltage value; an input data acquisition unit configured to sequentially acquire input data, which is converted into a digital signal, in accordance with sampling timing; and an offset value calculation unit configured to calculate the offset voltage value based on sampling values at a timing at which a change occurs in a polarity of a differential amount among the input data in at least one cycle.

Abstract: The present application discloses systems and methods to determine loss of at least one electric power transmission line in an electric power transmission system. In various embodiments, a system consistent with the present disclosure may include an electrical parameter monitoring subsystem configured to receive electrical parameter measurements and to determine a change of the electrical measurements. An analysis subsystem may determine whether a change in the electrical measurements is indicative of loss of at least one transmission line and may calculate a number of transmission lines lost based on the change. In some embodiments, a remedial action subsystem may be configured to implement a remedial action in response to loss of at least one transmission line. The number of transmission lines lost may be determined based on an angle difference ratio and a power ratio between two buses in electrical transmission system.

Abstract: Tamper-respondent assemblies and methods of fabrication are provided which include a tamper-respondent electronic circuit structure. The tamper-respondent electronic circuit structure includes, for instance, a tamper-respondent sensor having at least one flexible layer and paired conductive lines disposed on the at least one flexible layer. The paired conductive lines form, at least in part, at least one tamper-detect network of the tamper-respondent sensor. The tamper-respondent electronic circuit structure further includes monitor circuitry electrically connected to the paired conductive lines to differentially monitor the paired conductive lines for a tamper event. In enhanced embodiments, multiple interconnect vias electrically connect to two or more layers of paired conductive lines and are disposed in an unfolded interconnect area of the tamper-respondent sensor when the sensor is operatively positioned about an electronic component or assembly to be protected.

Abstract: A device for monitoring an electrical insulation in a vehicle electrical system comprises a voltage source that generates DC voltages and a determining unit, configured to determine an insulation resistance between the vehicle electrical system and ground and from current measurement values of at least two current measuring units and from the first and second voltage values.

Abstract: A method of evaluating a semiconductor device having an insulated gate formed of a metal-oxide film semiconductor. The semiconductor device has a high potential side and a low potential side, and a threshold voltage that is a minimum voltage for forming a conducting path between the high and low potential sides. The method includes determining a variation of the threshold voltage at turn-on of the semiconductor device by continuously applying an alternating current (AC) voltage to the gate of the semiconductor device, a maximum voltage of the AC voltage being equal to or higher than the threshold voltage of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A controller is switched from a first mode to a second mode, where the controller in the first mode is to manage a plurality of electronic devices collectively as a logical unit. The controller in the second mode is used to individually test the plurality of electronic devices, where the controller in the second mode allowing sending of a test command individually to a respective one of the plurality of electronic devices.

Abstract: A wafer probe alignment system and method for aligning a probe to a chip wafer for testing a chip on the wafer are provided. At least two corners of the probe are adjustable in a same direction in relation to a primary corner of the probe. The alignment approach includes providing a grid of signal pins for corresponding contact pads of the chip under test, determining for each signal pin whether an electrical contact is established to a corresponding contact pad of the chip under contact force, and adjusting a position of each of the at least two corners by a corner individual delta position value with respect to the direction depending on a result of the determining in order to establish an electrical contact between each of the pins and the corresponding contact pads of the chip under test.

Abstract: A test device for testing a plurality of semiconductor devices, each of which includes a plurality of functional blocks and a plurality of test pads coupled to the functional blocks. The test device includes a test header including a plurality of test channels, a plurality of test sites on which the semiconductor devices are installed, and a test control device. The test control device allocates the test channels to at least some of the test pads of the semiconductor devices to test more than two of the semiconductor devices simultaneously. The number of the test sites is greater than a value generated by dividing the number of the test channels by the number of the test pads of each of the semiconductor devices.

Abstract: a method includes: defining a plurality of clock architecture attributes for a plurality of clock domains to be tested; assigning each one of the plurality of clock domains to a first test group; and refining the assignment of each one of the plurality of clock domains based on the plurality of clock architecture attributes until each of the plurality of clock domains is grouped into a current test group.

Abstract: The invention relates to a monitoring device for a surge arrester comprising a means 6 for detecting a total leakage current that is flowing between the surge arrester 3 and earth, a field sensor 9 for detecting an electrical field in the vicinity of the surge arrester 3 and a communication unit 13 for the contact less transmission of data to an external device 2, the communication unit 13 being a near-field communication unit for the contact less exchange of data by means of near-field communication (NFC).

Abstract: A method of predicting battery test results includes using a battery test computer to predict a battery test result for a battery undergoing testing. The battery test computer comprises a tangible, non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a battery test management system implemented as one or more sets of instructions. The battery test management system includes a predictive module configured to predict the battery test result using less than all data required for the battery test to be complete, a validation module configured to validate the prediction, and a training module configured to re-train the predictive module based on results generated by the validation module. The battery test computer also includes processing circuitry configured to execute the one or more sets of instructions, and outputting, via a user interface, the prediction of the result and a confidence level associated with the prediction.

Abstract: A system and method for monitoring characteristics of an electric energy device includes generating an external short from the electric energy device. The external short occurs at a known distance from a sensor and has at least one known external resistance. The received signal representing change in electromagnetic field due to the applied external short may be analyzed to determine a signal parameter that is then analyzed in comparison to a lookup table, based on the known conditions including distance, temperature and the external resistance. The output of this analyses in comparison with expected values may be utilized to identify a characteristic of the energy device.

Abstract: A method for predicting life of a reconfigurable battery pack, includes receiving a usage parameter of a reconfigurable battery pack, the battery pack comprising interconnected battery cells; identifying a State of Health (SOH) of degraded battery cells and a capacity of the reconfigurable battery pack; and determine a number of fresh battery cells to replace the degraded cells for the usage parameter based on the SOH and the capacity of the reconfigurable battery pack.

Abstract: A state of charge indicator may include an indicator with a display threshold and an auxiliary cell having an auxiliary cell voltage. The auxiliary cell may be electrically coupled to the indicator such that when a difference between a main cell voltage of a main cell and the auxiliary cell voltage is less than the display threshold, the indicator is inactive and when the difference between the main cell voltage and the auxiliary cell voltage is greater than or about equal to the display threshold, the indicator is active.

Abstract: Each of a plurality of monitoring units, when identification information is not set for it, transmits, to a subsequent monitoring unit or a control unit, a fixed unset signal that indicates that identification information has not been set for it, regardless of signal transmitted from the previous monitoring unit or the control unit, and the control unit, upon receiving the unset signal transmitted from a last monitoring unit, shifts to an identification information setting process etc.

Abstract: A voltage detecting circuit includes a ground potential unit, a DC power supply which is insulated from the ground potential unit, a capacitor to which voltage from the DC power supply is applied, a control unit which controls charging and discharging of the capacitor, a charging circuit that includes the DC power supply, the capacitor and a charging path through which the capacitor is charged, and a discharging circuit that includes the capacitor and a discharging path through which the capacitor is discharged.

Abstract: An AC inrush current testing device is disclosure. The AC inrush current testing device includes a grid voltage peak point calculator, a grid voltage period and timing detector, a switch, an autotransformer, and a main relay. The grid voltage period and timing detector is connected to an AC power source and the grid voltage peak point calculator. A movable contact of the switch is connected to the AC power source. A first winding of the autotransformer is connected to the AC power source, a second winding of the autotransformer, and a first stationary contact of the switch. A third winding of the autotransformer is connected to a second stationary contact of the switch and the second winding. The main relay is electrically connected to the grid voltage peak point calculator, the second winding, and the third winding. A method for testing AC inrush current is further disclosed.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor includes first magnetoresistive elements and second magnetoresistive elements, which define pairs. Rates of change of resistance of the first magnetoresistive elements are higher than rates of change of resistance of the second magnetoresistive elements. The first magnetoresistive elements each include a plurality of first connected patterns along a circumference of an imaginary circle in plan view and arrayed in a circumferential direction or a diameter direction of the imaginary circle. The second magnetoresistive elements are located inside the imaginary circles and are surrounded by the first magnetoresistive elements in plan view.

Abstract: A magnetic field sensing apparatus including a magnetic flux concentrator and a plurality of magnetoresistance units is provided. The magnetic flux concentrator has a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, and a plurality of side surfaces connecting the top surface and the bottom surface. The magnetoresistance units are respectively disposed beside the side surfaces. The magnetoresistance units are electrically connected to form at least one kind of Wheatstone full bridge in three different periods, so as to measure magnetic field components in three different directions, respectively, and to cause the at least one kind of Wheatstone full bridge to output three signals corresponding to the magnetic field components in the three different directions, respectively.

Abstract: A method related to Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) includes a signal processing step in which MPI time signals are acquired and successive acquisition cycles are completed within one scanning period. From the scanning period, an image acquisition period is selected for which a composite time signal is generated by concatenating measured values acquired in immediate succession. A corrected time signal is determined from the composite time signal by windowing, performing a Fourier transform, and reducing a number of frequency values by eliminating intermediate frequencies of the Fourier transform of the windowed, composite time signal. In a reconstruction step, a spatial assignment and/or distribution of the magnetic particles is computed, and in an outputting step, the results of the reconstruction and/or one or more parameters derived therefrom are stored and/or displayed.

Abstract: A nuclear magnetic resonance-magic angle spinning (NMR-MAS) turbine assembly has a MAS rotor with turbine cap having a stopper region and a turbine region. The stopper region allows feeding into a rotor tube and has at least one sealing section for resting against an inner wall of the rotor tube. The turbine region has a collar section for resting against a face side of the rotor tube and a turbine section that forms the turbine blades, which protrude axially from the collar section without extending radially further than the collar section. The arrangement of the rotor allows for very high rotation frequencies that, correspondingly, reduce line broadening in NMR measurements.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) surface coil unit and a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system including the same are provided. The RF surface coil unit includes multiple loop-shaped RF coil elements including at least one first RF coil element having a loop shape and at least one second RF coil element formed in the at least one first RF coil element. The at least one first RF coil element and the at least one second RF coil element are electrically connected to each other and formed as one channel.

Abstract: An air ventilation device for use in a magnetic resonance imaging system, the air ventilation device comprising: —an electric motor-driven fan (30), —a fan housing (34) having at least one air intake opening (36) and at least one air outlet opening (38), wherein the fan (30) is arranged inside the fan housing (34) between the at least one air intake opening (36) and the at least one air outlet opening (38), —at least one ventilation duct (40) connected to the at least one air outlet opening (38), wherein the fan housing (34) is designed as an open-ended waveguide (24) for conveying electromagnetic waves having a cutoff frequency (fc) that is larger than a largest frequency of the emission spectrum that exceeds a predefined amplitude-related parameter, and wherein one end of the waveguide (24) serves as the at least one air intake opening (36), and the opposite end of the waveguide (24) serves as the at least one air outlet opening (38); and a magnetic resonance imaging system comprising a scanner unit (10) th

Abstract: The present invention provides an RF shimming method for a nuclear magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising: a transmission coil having a plurality of channels that respectively transmit high frequencies to an object and a calculation unit performing RF shimming calculation that determines at least one of amplitudes and phases of the high frequencies to be transmitted respectively to a plurality of the channels so as to improve homogeneity of a high-frequency magnetic field distribution generated by the transmission coil and reduce a specific absorption ratio of the object. Objective function parameters for setting the objective function are determined according to contribution to the SAR for each of the channels during the RF shimming calculation based on the objective function and the restriction condition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a digital amplifier for providing a desired electrical output power, the amplifier comprising a power source (100) for generating the electrical output power, the amplifier further comprising: a digital input adapted for receiving a digital input signal (112), the digital input signal (112) representing the desired electrical output power level, a reference power generator (124) for generating an analogue reference power controlled by the digital input signal (112), a power measurement component (142; 128) adapted for measuring the power differential between the electrical output power provided by the power source (100) and the analogue reference power, an analogue-to-digital converter (130) adapted for converting the power differential into a digital power differential value (132), a combiner adapted for providing a combined digital signal (136) by adding the digital power differential value (132) to the digital value input to the reference power generator (124) for generating the

Abstract: In a method and magnetic resonance apparatus for implementing a magnetic resonance fingerprinting examination of an examination subject, a first signal waveform database containing multiple first database signal waveforms is provided to a processor, and a second signal waveform database is generated therefrom with a fewer number of signal waveforms therein than said multiple first database signal waveforms. A magnetic resonance signal waveform of a voxel of an examination region is acquired using a magnetic resonance fingerprinting method, and this is compared to the second database signal waveforms, and the comparison result is provided in electronic form.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance (MR) method and apparatus use simultaneous multislice imaging, with different excitations being effective for different slices in respective iterations of a single scanning sequence, in order to acquire raw MR data from different multiple slices, with respectively different contrasts, in the single scanning sequence. Single band excitation of a first slice among the multiple slices takes place in a first iteration of the single scanning sequence, with multi-band excitation then occurring for all of the multiple slices. Raw data are then acquired from the first slice, and at least one other slice among the multiple slices, that respectively exhibit different contrasts due to only the first slice being affected by the single band excitation. In a second iteration of the single scanning sequence, another slice is excited with single band excitation, and the first slice is among the multiple slices excited with multi-band excitation.

Abstract: An MRI apparatus includes a processing circuitry that executes a pulse sequence by which a data acquiring process is repeatedly performed multiple times where data is acguired every time each of waiting periods has elapsed since a tag pulse used for labeling a fluid flowing into an image taking region of a patient is applied, that acquires, at at least one time among the multiple times, data corresponding to one region by using a three-dimensional sequence, out of three-dimensional data acquired while being divided into regions, during each of the data acquiring processes corresponding to a first waiting period among the waiting periods, and that acquires data allocated to the one time by using a two-dimensional sequence, out of a slice of two-dimensional data corresponding to the entire three-dimensional data, during each of the data acquiring processes corresponding to a second waiting period different from the first waiting period.

Abstract: The invention provides for a magnetic resonance imaging system (100) for acquiring magnetic resonance data (142, 144) from an imaging zone (108).

Abstract: Systems and methods for performing diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (“MRI”), including reconstructing and analyzing images, while preserving phase information that is traditionally discarded in such applications, are provided. For instance, background phase variations are eliminated, which enables complex-valued data analysis without the usual noise bias. As a result, the systems and methods described here provide an image reconstruction that enables true signal averaging, which increases signal-to-noise ratio (“SNR”) and allows higher contrast in diffusion model reconstructions without a magnitude bias.

Abstract: In an EPI acquisition sequence for magnetic resonance signals k-space is scanned along sets of lines in k-space along opposite propagation directions, e.g. odd and even lines in k-space. Phase errors that occur due to the opposite propagation directions are corrected for in a SENSE-type parallel imaging reconstruction. The phase error distribution in image space may be initially estimated, calculated form the phase difference between images reconstructed from magnetic resonance signals acquired from the respective sets of k-space lines, or from an earlier dynamic.

Abstract: A voltage pattern analysis system and method may automate aspects of the process of mapping or assigning utility meters to a specific transformer or other distribution node by identifying misassociated meters and correcting a system-wide transformer assignment or distribution node assignment. When a meter's voltage signal does not correlate well with other meters' voltage signals on the same transformer, the meter is likely misassociated to that transformer. A pairwise voltage signal correlation may be computed for all meters assigned to a transformer and a voltage signal correlation for every transformer in the system, or a subset thereof, may be imputed. Individual meter correlations may then be compared with the transformer correlation. For meters identified as misassociation candidates, transformers or other distribution nodes within a specified radius may be considered for reassignment of the meter.

Abstract: A method for solar tracking and light collection is revealed. Two motors are used to control a light collector rotating in the north-south direction and a frame rotating in the east-west direction respectively to aim the light collector toward the sun for collecting sunlight all the times. The two motors work according to a path table produced by calculation of elevation angles and roll angles.

Abstract: A broadcast from a beacon associated with a mobile device is detected, at a proximate device. The broadcast includes an identifier associated with the mobile device. The identifier is sent to a service provider system to receive a confirmation that the mobile device associated with the identifier is lost. Upon receiving the confirmation, using the proximate device, a first location of the proximate device is determined at a first time, and a first signal strength of the broadcast is measured at the first time and at the first location. A location of the beacon is computed using the first signal strength and the first location from the proximate device, and by further using a second signal strength measurement at a second location and a third signal strength at a third location.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to determining the location of a device using hybrid localization techniques. For example, a first technique such as trilateration may be used to determine an approximate location of the device. An error associated with the approximate location may also be implemented to increase the likelihood of locating the device upon applying a second localization technique, such as fingerprinting. Fingerprinting, when applied to the approximate location determined from trilateration, may determine the location of the device, or a more precise location than that determined from trilateration, such that reduced power consumption by the device may be achieved without sacrificing location accuracy.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and device for determining the distance between vehicles in the Internet of Vehicles.

Abstract: Systems and methods for facilitating the sorting of assets to sort locations. In various embodiments, a sort employee scans an asset indicia using a user device, which stores asset data corresponding to the stored asset. As the sort employee nears a sort location (e.g., a delivery vehicle) with the asset and the user device, the user device automatically communicates wirelessly with a sort location receiver to associate the asset data with data indicative of the sort location where the user deposits the asset. In various embodiments, a device may determine whether the user device is proximate the appropriate sort location for the item, and may generate an alert upon a determination that the user device is proximate an incorrect sort location.