Abstract: Provided is a method of controlling release of nitric oxide, and more particularly, to a method of selectively releasing nitric oxide depending on a change in pH using calcium phosphate. The method of selectively releasing nitric oxide according to the present invention may stably deliver nitric oxide to a desired site, and induce release of nitric oxide by a change in pH, thereby making it possible to improve a therapeutic effect while preventing a loss of nitric oxide.

Abstract: This invention describes the methodology to produce solid heterogeneous chiral organocatalysts that can be used in condensation reactions. The catalysts can be recovered in a simple manner by filtration and can also be reused.

Abstract: Compounds are generally provided, along with pharmaceutical compositions including such compounds. Methods are also generally provided for inhibiting ribose 5-phosphate isomerase in a human, such as via administering to the human the pharmaceutical composition that includes such a compound. Methods are also generally provided for treating a mammal that is infected by a parasitic organism, such as via administering to the mammal the pharmaceutical composition that includes such a compound. Methods are also generally provided for forming a pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: Provided is a process for depolymerizing lignin, the process comprising exposing a liquid feed comprising lignin and a solvent to a metal-incorporated solid mesoporous silicate catalyst under conditions sufficient to depolymerize the lignin to produce one or more aromatic monomers.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds which are prodrugs of a JAK inhibitor agent for the targeted delivery of the JAK inhibitor to the gastrointestinal tract of a mammal. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, methods of using the compounds to treat gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases, and processes and intermediates useful for preparing the compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula I: including any possible stereoisomers thereof, wherein R9 has the meaning as defined herein,or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. The present invention also relates to processes for preparing said compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use, alone or in combination with other HCV inhibitors, in HCV therapy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain purines of the following formulae, which act as topoisomerase II catalytic inhibitors: wherein: J is independently: —H or —NRN1RN2; X is independently: —O—, or —S—; Q is independently: a covalent bond, C1-7alkylene, C2-7alkenylene, C2-7alkynylene, C3-7cycloalkylene, C3-7cycloalkenylene, or C3-7cycloalkynylene; T is independently: a group A1 or a group A2; A1 is independently: C6-14carboaryl, C5-4heteroaryl, C3-12carbocyclic, or C3-12heterocyclic; and is independently unsubstituted or substituted; A2 is independently: —H, —CN, —OH, or —O(C?O)—C1-7alkyl; RN is independently —H or a nitrogen ring substituent: R8 is independently —H or a ring substituent; either: each of RN1 and RN2 is independently —H or a nitrogen substituent; or: RN1 and RN2 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a ring having from 3 to 7 ring atoms; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, amides, esters, ethers, N-oxides, chemically protected forms, and prodrugs

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to photoactivable protecting groups containing a diarylsulfide chromophore, a method for the synthesis thereof and their use as photoactivable protecting groups using maskless photolithography based array synthesis.

Abstract: Methods for conducting controlled grafting-from radical polymerizations from biomolecules under conditions that are biologically compatible are described. The methods provide biomolecule-polymer conjugates with highly controlled structures and narrow polydispersities under aqueous reaction conditions and biological temperatures. Biomolecules, such as proteins and nucleotides can be conjugated to polymers with high levels of control.

Abstract: A method of refolding proteins expressed in non-mammalian cells present in concentrations of 2.0 g/L or higher is disclosed. The method comprises identifying the thiol pair ratio and the redox buffer strength to achieve conditions under which efficient folding at concentrations of 2.0 g/L or higher is achieved and can be employed over a range of volumes, including commercial scale.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cation-exchange chromatographic support, comprising a membrane matrix and a copolymer immobilized on the surface of the membrane matrix, wherein the copolymer comprises a (meth)acrylamide-based compound and/or a (meth)acrylate-based compound as monomer units, and the support has one or more species of cation-exchange groups including at least a weak cation-exchange group at a density higher than 30 mmol/L per volume of the support.

Abstract: Provided is an affinity chromatography carrier that suppresses nonspecific adsorption of impurities, suppresses a decrease in dynamic binding capacity due to long-term storage, and has high storage stability. The affinity chromatography carrier includes a solid support including a copolymer including (M-1) more than 20 parts by mass and 99.5 parts by mass or less of a structural unit derived from an epoxy group-containing monovinyl monomer with respect to and (M-2) 0.5 to 80 parts by mass of a structural unit derived from a polyvinyl monomer with respect to all structural units; ring-opened epoxy groups obtained by subjecting the epoxy groups to the ring-opening ; and a ligand coupled to the solid support, and is such that after a certain column vessel is packed with the affinity chromatography carrier and then purged with a 2 M NaCl-containing 20 mM sodium phosphate buffer with a pH of 7.5, allowing the column to stand at 40° C. for 7 days increases pH in the column by at most 2.

Abstract: There is provided a process for producing proteins from the by-product streams arising from distillation processes, in particular the by-product stream known as “pot ale” or “burnt ale” and the use of such proteins as protein feed ingredients or food additives.

Abstract: Described herein are fluid treatment devices for use in tangential flow filtration, comprising a housing unit and a composite material, wherein the composite material comprises: a support member comprising a plurality of pores extending through the support member; and a non-self-supporting macroporous cross-linked gel comprising macropores having an average size of 10 nm to 3000 nm, said macroporous gel being located in the pores of the support member. The invention also relates to a method of separating a substance from a fluid, comprising the step of placing the fluid in contact with an inventive device, thereby adsorbing or absorbing the substance to the composite material contained therein.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a novel and improved process for the manufacture of compounds of formula (I) or salts thereof herein designated as benzylsulfonyl-Ser-X-4-amidinobenzylamide, wherein R is a C1 to C6 linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon chain optionally substituted with a C6 to C10 aromatic group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions, including membrane permeable complexes, comprising a Caspase 2 activation inhibitory peptide having the amino acid sequence AFDAFC as well as methods of using the same for the treatment of neurodegenerative conditions associated with apoptosis in the central nervous system, such as Alzheimer's Disease, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Parkinson's Disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's chorea, and Creutzfeld-Jacob disease.

Abstract: Melanocortin receptor-specific linear peptides of the formula Z-Xaa1-Xaa2-Xaa3-Xaa4-Xaa5-Xaa6-Y ??(VI) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, where Z, Y, Xaa1, Xaa2, Xaa3, Xaa4, Xaa5, and Xaa6 are as defined in the specification, compositions and formulations including peptides of the foregoing formula or salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions for preventing, ameliorating or treating melanocortin-1 receptor-mediated or responsive diseases, indications, conditions and syndromes.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel antimicrobial peptides, pharmaceutical compositions containing the peptides, and methods of use of the peptides to inhibit the growth or proliferation of microbes. The antimicrobial peptides are particularly useful to treat infections of dangerous gram positive organisms such as MRSA and VRSA.

Abstract: The present application relates to a novel process for the targeted conjugation of peptides and proteins which is characterized by the pairwise C2-bridging of cysteine amino acids via their thiol groups, furthermore to the conjugates of peptides and proteins which can be obtained by such a process and also to the use of such conjugates for the diagnosis and/or treatment of disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides comprising an amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 1 (EASELSTAALGRLSAELHELATLPRTETGPESP), analogues and derivatives thereof and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such peptides and derivatives. This invention further regards the use of these peptides according to SEQ ID NO: 1, analogues and derivatives thereof as medicaments.

Abstract: Described are multimeric proteinaceous molecules comprising at least two members that bind each other via a region of noncovalent interaction, wherein a first of the members comprises a conditionally reactive group that, when activated, cleaves a covalent bond within the first member. Cleavage of the covalent bond results in a reduction in the binding strength with which the at least two members bind to each other via the region of noncovalent interaction. The reduction in the binding strength can result in the separation of the members under mild conditions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides, in some aspects, versatile intestinal protein delivery systems deploying engineered human gut commensals of the Bacteroides species to secrete heterologous, therapeutic proteins via outer membrane vesicles (OMVs).

Abstract: The present invention relates to complexes comprising (i) an immunoglobulin (Ig) binding moiety and (ii) a pharmaceutically active moiety, wherein the Ig binding moiety specifically binds to the constant domain 1 of the heavy chain (CH1) of an Ig molecule and their use for therapy and prophylaxis.

Abstract: An object of this invention is to provide a streptavidin mutant reduced in affinity to the naturally-occurring biotin, and to provide a modified biotin which shows a high affinity to such streptavidin mutant reduced in affinity to the naturally-occurring biotin. This invention can provide a compound composed of a dimer of modified biotin, a streptavidin mutant, and usage of them.

Abstract: A fusion protein including a LC3 protein which includes a first tag and a protein which includes a second tag.

Abstract: The present invention provides new derivatives of CATH2 or CMAP27, one of the cathelicidins. These derivatives comprise N-terminally truncated peptides, cyclic peptides, D-amino acid variants of CATH2 and its truncated derivatives, inverso and retro-inverso CATH2 derivatives. These derivatives are useful as anti-infectives, in vaccines, and especially for in ovo applications. Further, for the above derivatives and also for the already known C-terminally truncated derivatives new immunoactivating functions have been described that are particularly advantageous for prophylactic treatments.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF) protein and gene and is, in particular, directed to a novel splice variant of GDNF protein, which is encoded by a novel splice variant pre-(?)pro-GDNF, and secreted under biological regulation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are isolated polypeptides, antibody preparations, treatment methods, diagnostic methods, and screening methods related to tauopathy. Generally, the isolated polypeptide includes a core pentapeptide, with the proviso that the isolated polypeptide is not a native full-length tau protein. Generally, the antibody preparations include antibody that specifically binds to SEQ ID NO:12. Generally, the treatment methods include administering to a subject a composition that includes the isolated polypeptide. Generally, the diagnostic methods includes contacting a sample from a subject with an antibody preparation that includes antibody that specifically binds to SEQ ID NO:12, and then detecting a ligand in the sample that specifically binds the antibody preparation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising an interferon-beta (IFN-beta) protein of which at least 80% is deamidated, a deamidated IFN-beta 1a protein, methods of producing deamidated proteins, and therapeutic uses of such compositions and deamidated IFN-beta 1a proteins.

Abstract: The invention relates to a derivative of a GLP-1 peptide, which peptide has two Lys residues, namely a first and a second Lys residue, and a maximum of eight amino acid changes as compared to GLP-1(7-37) (SEQ ID NO: 3), which derivative comprises two protracting moieties attached to the epsilon amino group of said first and second Lys residue, respectively, via a linker, wherein the protracting moiety is selected from Chem. 15: HOOC—(CH2))x—CO—*, and Chem. 16: HOOC—C6H4—O—(CH2)y—CO—*, in which x is an integer in the range of 10-16, and y is an integer in the range of 8-12; and the linker comprises a first linker element *—NH—CH(CH2OH)—CO—*. A preferred linker is gGlu-Ser-Ser-Gly-Ser-Ser-Gly (SEQ ID NO: 2). The derivative of the invention has a very good potency, and a very good binding to the GLP-1 receptor. The invention also relates to the pharmaceutical use of the derivative, for example in the treatment and/or prevention of all forms of diabetes and related diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed is a synthetic T cell receptor (TCR) having antigenic specificity for an HLA-A2-restricted epitope of human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 E7, E711-19. Related polypeptides and proteins, as well as related nucleic acids, recombinant expression vectors, host cells, and populations of cells are also provided. Antibodies, or an antigen binding portion thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions relating to the TCRs of the invention are also provided. Also disclosed are methods of detecting the presence of a condition in a mammal and methods of treating or preventing a condition in a mammal, wherein the condition is cancer, HPV 16 infection, or HPV-positive premalignancy.

Abstract: This application relates to CD80 (B7-1) extracellular domain (ECD) polypeptides and CD80-ECD fusion molecules and their use in treatment of cancer, both alone and in combination with other therapeutic agents, such as immune stimulating agents such as PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

Abstract: In certain aspects, the present invention provides compositions and methods for treating or preventing breast cancer in humans.

Abstract: A method for producing a mutant G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) with increased stability relative to a parent GPCR, the method comprising making one or more mutations in the amino acid sequence that defines a Class 1 parent GPCR, wherein (i) the one or more mutations are located within a window of i plus or minus 5 residues, where i is the position of amino acid residue 3.55 in the parent GPCR, and/or (ii) the one or more mutations are located within a window of i minus 2 to i residues, where i is the position of amino acid residue 5.63 in the parent GPCR, and/or (iii) the one or more mutations are located within a window of i minus 4 to i plus 1 residues, where i is the position of amino acid residue 7.42 in the parent GPCR, to provide one or more mutants of the parent GPCR with increased stability.

Abstract: The peptides described herein can function as carrier peptides. These peptides can associate with (e.g., non-covalently bind) biologically active molecules or imaging agents to transport the biologically active molecules or imaging across the blood-brain barrier. In some cases, such transport may increase the effectiveness of the biological molecules or imaging agents.

Abstract: Methods and compositions disclosed herein generally relates to methods of determining minimum hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) chimerism and gene dosage for correction of a hematopoietic disease; in particular, in in vivo models. The invention also relates to modified lentiviral expression vectors for increasing a viral titer and various methods for increasing such titers as well as expression vectors capable of enhancing such titers. The invention also relates to CHS4 chromatin insulator-derived functional insulator sequences. The invention also relates to methods for genetic correction of diseases or reducing symptoms thereof, such as sickle cell anemia or ?-thalassemia.

Abstract: The present invention provides an engineered multidomain protein including at least two nonidentical engineered domains, each of which contains a protein-protein interaction interface containing amino acid sequence segments derived from two or more existing homologous parent domains, thereby conferring on the engineered domains assembly specificities distinct from assembly specificities of the parent domains. In particular, the engineered domains form heterodimers with one another preferentially over forming homodimers. Methods of designing and using the engineered proteins are also included.

Abstract: The invention refers to an isolated antibody that specifically binds to O25b antigen of E. coli strains comprising at least an antibody heavy chain variable region (VH), which comprises any of the CDR1 to CDR3 sequences as listed in FIG. 1, and optionally further comprising an antibody light chain variable region (VL), which comprises any of the CDR4 to CDR6 sequences as listed in FIG. 1, or functionally active CDR variants of any of the forgoing CDR 1-6 sequences.

Abstract: The invention provides a dual-specific ligand comprising a first immunoglobulin variable domain having a first binding specificity and a complementary or non-complementary immunoglobulin variable domain having a second binding specificity.

Abstract: An EHD2 antibody and an application thereof in the preparation of an immunohistochemical detection reagent for breast cancer. The antibody can be used for specifically recognizing a human EHD2 protein, and the amino acid sequence on a recognition site is: 503-SEQ ID NO:1-543.

Abstract: The invention provides unique therapeutic and diagnostic antibodies, as well as their fragments, portions, derivatives, and variants thereof, that bind regions of the tau protein that contribute to the initiation and propagation of pathological tau-tau interactions, as well as methods of making them. The invention also relates to methods of using those antibodies for diagnostics, prevention, and treatment of Alzheimer's disease and related tauopathies. The present invention also provides a method for a prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative tauopathies. This method entails the injection of antibodies and/or peptide vaccines that elicits an immune response directed to pathological tau proteins and tau deposits in the brains of patients. Suitable vaccines represent a tau peptide carrying one or more of the tau therapeutic epitopes provided herein.

Abstract: Human phoenixin peptides, analogs and mimetics useful in production of anti-phoenixin antibodies, diagnostic screening and assays, and in modulating cellular concentration of cAMP, and treatment of disorders related to cAMP or Ca2+ concentration in cells, modulating hypertension and cardiovascular function, modulating gonadotrophs and gastric emptying.

Abstract: The disclosure provides novel molecules related to growth and differentiation factor-8 (GDF8), in particular epitopes specific to GDF8 and other specific antagonists of GDF8 in particular anti-GDF8 antibodies or antigen binding protein or fragment thereof which may inhibit GDF8 activity and signal in vitro and/or in vivo. The disclosure also provides for an immunoassay used to detect and quantitate GDF8. The disclosure also provides methods for diagnosing, preventing, ameliorating, and treating GDF8-associated disorders, e.g., degenerative orders of muscle, bone, and insulin metabolism. Finally, the disclosure provides pharmaceuticals for the treatment of such disorders by using the antibodies, polypeptides, polynucleotides, and vectors of the invention.

Abstract: In certain aspects, the present invention provides compositions and methods for promoting bone growth and increasing bone density.

Abstract: Antibody molecules that specifically bind to APRIL are disclosed. The antibody molecules can be used to treat, prevent, and/or diagnose disorders, such as IgA nephropathy.

Abstract: A liquid aqueous pharmaceutical formulation is described which has a high protein concentration, a pH of between about 4 and about 8, and enhanced stability.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel humanized antibodies derived from the conventional antibody repertoire of species in the family Camelidae.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are safe doses of dual-V-region antibody-like binding proteins or fragments thereof, as well as methods for assessing binding of dual-V-region antibody-like proteins or fragments thereof to their targets, and methods of treating idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) by administering safe doses of dual-V-region antibody-like binding proteins or fragments thereof. In some embodiments, the dual-V-region antibody-like binding proteins or fragments thereof bind both IL-4 and IL-13.