Abstract: The invention provides a cell mobilizing agent capable of efficiently and continuously accumulating cells involved in tissue repair. In particular, the cell mobilizing agent contains a lysophospholipid introduced with retinoic acid represented by the formula (1) and/or the formula (2) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient: wherein R1 and R2 are each a retinoyl group or hydrogen and are not the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of treating nasopharyngeal cancer with a proteasome inhibitor of formula (7). The invention also provides a method of treating a patient with nasopharyngeal cancer based on elevated expression levels of NFkB, as measured by a H-score of the patient's nasopharyngeal cancer tumor sample using a “NFkB p65 IHC assay. The invention also provides a method of determining whether to treat a patient with the compound of formula (/) based on the level of NFkB p65 in the patient's nasopharyngeal cancer tumor sample.

Abstract: A traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating cardiovascular disease, and a preparation thereof, particularly a micro drop pill preparation thereof, and a method for preparing the preparation; the method for preparing the micro drop pill preparation can be used to prepare drop pills, coated drop pills, and drop pill capsules with a high drug loading capacity.

Abstract: A method for improving ventilatory efficiency, comprising the administration of a pentose is disclosed. The most preferred pentose is D-ribose, to be administered in a dosage of from two to ten grams, one to four times daily for at least a week, but most preferably long term.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of Volasertib or a salt thereof or the hydrate thereof in combination with Azacitidine or a salt thereof or the hydrate thereof for treating patients suffering from acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of Volasertib or a salt thereof or the hydrate thereof in combination with Decitabine or a salt thereof or the hydrate thereof for treating patients suffering from acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for treating sialic acid deficiencies comprising extended release formulations.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of cancer are described. In particular, methods for treatment of cancer comprising administration of glufosfamide alone or in combination with another anticancer agent are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are derivatives of nucleobase analogues. The disclosed compounds have a nucleobase moiety and an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid moiety, including pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof. Methods of using these compounds for the treatment of cancers such as pancreatic cancer are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention pertains to the use of (i) one or more of uridine and cytidine, or salts, phosphates, acyl derivatives or esters thereof, and (ii) a lipid fraction comprising at least one of docosahexaenoic acid (22:6; DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5; EPA) and docosapentaenoic acid (22:5; DPA), or esters thereof in the manufacture of a composition for use in a method for treating, stabilizing or slowing down brain glucose metabolism deficit in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The invention pertains to the use of one or more of uridine and cytidine, or salts, phosphates, acyl derivatives or esters thereof in the manufacture of a composition for treating, preventing or reducing the risk of occurrence of white matter lesions, white matter hyperintensities (WMH), Leukoaraiosis or periventricular white matter disease in elderly not suffering from a neurodegenerative disorder, preferably non-demented elderly and elderly not suffering from Alzheimer's Disease. It was found that with the compositions according to the invention Nogo-A protein levels could be controlled, particularly suppressed or reduced.

Abstract: Provided by the present invention are an aptamer having an inhibitory activity on FGF2; a complex containing an aptamer having a binding activity or an inhibitory activity on FGF2, and a functional substance (e.g., affinity substance, labeling substance, enzyme, drug delivery vehicle, or drug and the like); a medicament, diagnostic reagent or labeling agent containing an aptamer having a binding activity or an inhibitory activity on FGF2, or a complex containing said aptamer and a functional substance; and the like.

Abstract: A solid composition comprising the following components (A) and (B): (A) from 20 to 55 mass % of a fat globule membrane component; and (B) from 0.2 to 4 mass % of a water-soluble dietary fiber having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or more.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to compositions and methods for treatment of subjects having or at risk of arteriosclerosis, hypertension, sickle-cell anemia, or other conditions. In some cases, the composition may include nitric oxide. The nitric oxide may be present within a first phase comprising a lecithin, such as phosphatidylcholine. In certain embodiments, the lecithin is present in liposomes, micelles, or other vesicles containing nitric oxide. The composition can take the form of a gel, a cream, a lotion, an ointment, a solution, a solid “stick,” etc., that can be rubbed or sprayed onto the skin, e.g., onto a location with acne, or on another suitable portion of the skin. Other aspects of the present invention are generally directed to methods of making or using such compositions, methods of promoting such compositions, kits including such compositions, or the like.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of carbon monoxide (CO) to inhibit the gastrointestinal side effects caused by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and/or alcohol.

Abstract: Therapeutically-active compositions and formulations for treating pain, pruritus, irritation, inflammation, and tissue damage due to the irritation and inflammation, and therapeutically-active compositions and formulations for wound management, including wounds that are at high risk for infection. Strontium and beta hydroxybutyrate based compositions and formulations which can be topically applied.

Abstract: This invention relates to personal care compositions and methods of treating topical skin conditions using compositions containing polymeric sulfur Sn. The compositions of this invention may also preferably contain —SH-containing compounds such as thiols.

Abstract: The present invention relates to surface-reacted calcium carbonate, wherein the surface-reacted calcium carbonate is a reaction product of natural or synthetic calcium carbonate with carbon dioxide and at least one acid. Said calcium carbonate and oral compositions containing the same can be used as a medicament, and especially in treating dentine hypersensitivity.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a dialysis acid precursor composition for use during preparation of a dialysis acid concentrate solution and for mixing with water and a bicarbonate containing concentrate into a ready-for-use dialysis solution. The dialysis acid precursor composition consists of powder components comprising sodium chloride, at least one dry acid and at least one calcium salt, and optionally potassium salt, magnesium salt, and glucose. In an embodiment, the at least one calcium salt and the optional glucose are present as anhydrous components in the dialysis acid precursor composition.

Abstract: The present application relates to colloidal chemistry, specifically to methods of synthesising gold nanoparticle colloids in a non-aqueous solvent, preferably, in dimethyl sulfoxide. In particular these gold nanoparticles have an average size of 5-20 nm and are in a biocompatible colloidal solution.

Abstract: Activation of HIV-1 replication causes oxidative stress, which in turn potentiates HIV-1 replication. The common basis for the compounds of the present invention is: A) the capacity of reactivating HIV-1 from latency, and B) the ability to counteract the cellular machinery which activates in order to limit the effects of oxidative stress. In this way, oxidative stress can be potentiated and a “chain reaction” is sparked. This “chain reaction” induces a more efficient reactivation of HIV-1 from latency and, in some cases, induces selective killing of the infected cells. Actions A) and B) can either be carried out by one drug exerting both effects, or obtained by the combined use of distinct drugs. There are two main cellular machineries counteracting oxidative stress, i.e. the thioredoxin (Trx) thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) system and glutathione. Herein, we present drug strategies capable of exerting action B) by blocking either of the two machineries.

Abstract: The present invention relates to foamable compositions for treating acne comprising benzoyl peroxide; to a therapeutic kit comprising such compositions; and to a method of treating acne using such compositions.

Abstract: In an aspect, the present invention relates generally to the field of treating disease with CAR devices, Smart CAR devices, DE CAR devices, and/or Smart-DE CAR devices. The present invention also relates generally to the genetic modification of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes to reduce target cell killing by apoptosis and/or increase production of lytic proteins at desired times. In an aspect, the invention relates to the use of these genetically modified T-lymphocytes and/or natural killer cells with CAR devices, Smart CAR devices, DE CAR devices, and/or Smart-DE CAR devices to enhance the immune response against a disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to a nutritional composition comprising (a) at least 18 en % of proteinaceous matter, said proteinaceous matter comprising whey; (b) at least 12 wt % of leucine, based on total proteinaceous matter; and (c) a lipid fraction comprising at least a ?-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid selected from the group of eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid and docosapentaenoic acid for improving the muscle function in a mammal, for improving daily activity, for improving physical performance, for providing a better prognosis in terms of extended life-expectancy, for improving compliance to an anti-cancer therapy or for improving a quality of life.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to compounds, compositions and methods of epigenetically transforming cells. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to methods of generating epigenetically altered cells comprising mixing isolated cells with compositions disclosed herein under conditions such that epigenetically altered cells are formed. In certain embodiments, methods of treating or preventing vascular or diabetic diseases or conditions are contemplated. In certain embodiments, epigenetically reprogramming adult bone marrow-derived stem or progenitor cells including mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) or endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) for autologous treatments are contemplated.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for treating and reducing retinal degeneration using progenitor cells and conditioned media from progenitor cells, such as postpartum-derived cells are disclosed. Genetic factors and receptors expressed by the progenitor cells that aid in protection of retinal cells and inhibition of apoptosis of retinal cells such as photoreceptor cells are also disclosed.

Abstract: Human progenitor cells are extracted from perivascular tissue of human umbilical cord. The progenitor cell population proliferates rapidly, and harbours osteogenic progenitor cells and MHC?/? progenitor cells, and is useful to grow and repair human tissues including bone.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for generating, repairing and/or maintaining connective tissue in a subject. In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method for generating, repairing and/or maintaining cartilage tissue in a subject. The present invention also relates to a method of treating and/or preventing a disease in a subject arising from degradation and inflammation of connective tissue.

Abstract: Compositions include one or more unsaturated fatty acids and one or more nitric oxide releasing compounds. Methods for using such compositions can enhance cognitive function, reduce or prevent a decline of social interaction, reduce or prevent age-related behavioral changes, increase trainability, maintain optimal brain function, facilitate learning and memory, reduce memory loss, retard brain aging, prevent or treat strokes, and/or prevent or treat dementia in an animal. Preferably, the compositions are food compositions useful for enhancing cognitive function in humans and companion animals.

Abstract: The present invention discloses novel lactic acid bacteria, which are isolated Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis LL358 and isolated Lactobacillus salivarius LS159 respectively. By administering the novel lactic acid bacteria of the present invention, renal injury, metabolic syndrome, hyperuricemia, hypocalcemia, and other disorders can be effectively ameliorated or treated.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to thermo-stable/heat stable strain(s) of micro-organisms, obtaining such thermo-stable strains and incorporating them into food products. These strains are able to survive high temperatures for longer periods of time and thus food products containing such strains are therapeutically effective and beneficial for general health.

Abstract: A composition comprising a culture supernatant from a late-exponential growth phase of a batch-cultivation process for a probiotic such as LGG, for use in the treatment or prevention of infection by a pathogen such as C. sakazakii.

Abstract: Methods and compositions having phage to prevent, inhibit or treat bacterial infection, e.g., on the dermis, are provided.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials related to vesicular stomatitis viruses. For example, replication-competent vesicular stomatitis viruses, nucleic acid molecules encoding replication-competent vesicular stomatitis viruses, methods for making replication-competent vesicular stomatitis viruses, and methods for using replication-competent vesicular stomatitis viruses to treat cancer or infectious diseases are provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides an oncolytic virus comprising nucleotide sequence(s) encoding one or more immune checkpoint modulator(s). It also concerns a pharmaceutical composition comprising effective amount of said oncolytic virus and, eventually, a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle and its use for treating proliferative diseases such as cancers.

Abstract: An extract of Amaranth, having enriched nitrate content, L-arginine, Flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, carbohydrates, proteins, potassium, and with negligible amount of oxalic acid or oxalate content. The extract of Amaranth can be prepared from fresh or dried leaves and stem of Amaranth. Dosage forms of extract include fast melt tablet, lozenge, candy, chewing gum, beverage, tablet, capsule, pill, and powder. The extract of Amaranth enhances nitric oxide concentration, enhances nitrate level concentration, and enhances nitrite level in blood as well as in saliva. Administering the extract can lower blood pressure, increase physical endurance, increase swimming endurance, increase running endurance, and improve sexual performance among human beings.

Abstract: In general, embodiments of the present invention provide antiviral essential oil compositions, and methods of making and using the same. Essential oil compositions can include one or more essential oils, such as thyme essential oil, oregano essential oil, and/or cinnamon essential, optionally in combination with one or more emulsifiers. Essential oil compositions can be in the form of an emulsion and have droplet sizes less than about 25 microns. The use of these compositions in organisms and systems provides beneficial antiviral effects, among others.

Abstract: Therapeutic compositions for addressing physiological stresses and aging include an immune modulator and one or more adaptogenic nutrients. Some non-limiting examples of immune modulators include as transfer factor, low molecular weight fraction immune modulators and/or other low molecular weight fractions of colostrum, egg or any other source of transfer factor or low molecular weight fraction immune modulators. Methods for administering immune modulators and adaptogenic nutrients to a subject to address the effects of physiological stresses and aging in the body of the subject, such as inflammatory responses, are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a use of the Chinese medicine composition and Dianxianning in the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating Alzheimer's disease. As indicated by the experiments, the Chinese medicine composition and Dianxianning have a significant inhibiting effect on palsy phenotype in pathological models of animals with Alzheimer's disease, and this indicates that the Chinese medicine composition and Dianxianning can be used to prevent or treat Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: Provided is a composition and a pharmaceutical composition for reducing topical fat or promoting weight loss, wherein the composition comprises a plant extract composition comprising resveratrol and turmeric extract and a weight ratio of resveratrol and turmeric extract ranges from 1:30 to 10:1. The composition and the pharmaceutical composition are primarily administered through topical injection to inhibit the growth of fat cells and promote fat cells apoptosis to reduce adipocytes, decrease topical fat deposition, and promote weight loss, without causing inflammation or necrosis on peripheral cells or tissues to avoid severe pain, so as to avoid inflammation, damage, and pain caused by surgical liposuction or non-surgical lipolysis products such as phosphatidylcholine and sodium deoxycholate.

Abstract: Provided is a plant extract composition and a pharmaceutical composition thereof for reducing body weight and body fat, wherein the plant extract composition comprises a green tea extract and a turmeric extract respectively 30 wt % to 75 wt % and 20 wt % to 55 wt % of a total weight of the composition. In diet-induced obesity models, either obesity is induced first or simultaneously with administration, the plant extract composition and a pharmaceutical composition thereof can reduce body weight and body fat more significantly than a single plant extract or commercially available weight loss drugs.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is the composition for reducing local fat and body weight, and pharmaceuticals and use thereof. The composition contains resveratrol and curcumin extract at a weight ration from 1:30 to 10:1. The composition and pharmaceuticals thereof of the invention can inhibit the growth of fat cells, cause planned apoptosis of fat cells, achieve the effects of reducing fat cells, and reducing local fat deposition and body weight without causing inflammations or necrosis of surrounding cells or tissues and inflammations or pain reactions of surrounding tissues, thereby avoiding the problems of tissue damage and inflammatory pains caused by liposuction or low invasion fat-dissolving apparatus used in the prior art and the problems such as surrounding tissue inflammations and necrosis infections triggered by cell disruption and necrosis caused by components of a fat-dissolving injection, phosphatidylcholine or sodium deoxycholate.

Abstract: Short biologically active tetrapeptides are disclosed that are comprised of the sequences GxxG and PxxP where G (glycine) and P (proline) are maintained and x is a variable amino acid. The peptides can be used singly or in combination to stimulate production of extracellular matrix proteins in skin. A rapid, low-cost method of producing heterogenous formulations of tetrapeptides is disclosed.

Abstract: Biomarkers are not as commonly used in ALS drug development as in the drug development process for oncology. Biomarkers are important component of the ALS drug development pathway to demonstrate drug effect and target engagement. In a recent Phase 2A double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled clinical trial with GM604 (AKA MNTF, GM6), where ALS patients were treated with six doses of GM604 for two weeks and then continued to be evaluated for disease progression until 10 weeks after cessation of GM604 treatment, it was demonstrated that GM604 can modulate expression of ALS disease related genes, through pathways that bring about homeostasis of pertinent ALS biomarkers. The statistical significance in biomarker changes also correlate with treatment effects in clinical observations.

Abstract: The invention provides peptides that bind Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI), including TFPI-inhibitory peptides, and compositions thereof. The peptides may be used to inhibit a TFPI, enhance thrombin formation in a clotting factor-deficient subject, increase blood clot formation in a subject, treat a blood coagulation disorder in a subject, purify TFPI, an identify a TFPI-binding compound.

Abstract: The invention relates to conjugates that bind to Her2/neu, methods of using conjugates that bind to Her2/neu and methods of treating undesirable or aberrant cell proliferation or hyperproliferative disorders, such as tumors, cancers, neoplasia and malignancies that express Her2/neu.

Abstract: The present invention relates to stable pharmaceutical compositions comprising linaclotide or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, as well as to various methods and processes for the preparation and use of the compositions.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a mixture of tetraethyleneglycol and aminosugars such as glucosamine or galactosamine to protect peptides and proteins and enhance their stabilityin solution.

Abstract: Provided herein are peptide formulations comprising polymers as stabilizing agents. The peptide formulations can be more stable for prolonged periods of time at temperatures higher than room temperature when formulated with the polymers. The polymers used in the present invention can decrease the degradation of the constituent peptides of the peptide formulations.

Abstract: Provided herein are peptide formulations comprising polymers as stabilizing agents. The peptide formulations can be more stable for prolonged periods of time at temperatures higher than room temperature when formulated with the polymers. The polymers used in the present invention can decrease the degradation of the constituent peptides of the peptide formulations.