Abstract: There are provided compounds of formula I: wherein k, m, n, p, R, R?, R?, R??, R3, R4, R7 and R8 are as defined in the application. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials related to treating liver conditions. For example, the methods and materials relating to the use of cAMP inhibitors to treat liver conditions are provided.

Abstract: Drug substance preparations of oritavancin having high purity are disclosed, along with pharmaceutical compositions comprising such oritavancin drug substance preparations, and drug products or dosage forms comprising such pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for the treatment of a patient having an exudative age-related macular degeneration and other conditions of the retina by administering a binding protein comprising an ankyrin repeat domain, wherein the binding protein is first administered in 2 to 5 doses, with an interval of 25 to 35 days between each dose, and then is administered in additional doses with a longer interval between doses.

Abstract: The present invention shows that the isolated NFL-TBS40-63 peptide is highly specific for neural stem cells. It is therefore presented here for use in a method for detecting these cells in vitro or in vivo, for addressing chemical compounds or biological materials to said cells, or for treating neurodegenerative disorders or brain tumours.

Abstract: Disclosed are a prescription of intravenous medication for blocking a heroin or morphine intoxication path and its using. The prescription of intravenous infusion includes Cerebrolysin, Piracetam, Cimetidine, Scopolamine Butylbromide, Nefopam, B.C Complex, Vitamin B1, Ascorbic Acid, Ketorolac, Guronsan, Hyoscine Butylbromide and Sukerin. The prescription activates a patient's liver and circulatory system to block drug intoxication. The using for blocking drugs includes an acute withdrawal part, wherein the prescription of intravenous infusion is injected and the timing of drug administration and the safe dosage are controlled according to clinical symptoms, and an appropriate amount of a supplementary medicine such as Haloperidol is added, and the processes of detoxication, relieving symptoms, suppressing restlessness, and sobering are conducted to block acute withdrawal symptoms of an acute withdrawal addict quickly and successfully.

Abstract: Administration of compositions comprising cell-permeable cancer-specific proliferating cell nuclear antigen derived peptides and their variants reduces the proliferation of cancer cells and also augments cytotoxic effects of chemotherapeutics. The compositions are effective in cells harboring mutations in DNA repair proteins.

Abstract: The invention provides for methods for treating an inflammatory disease of the digestive system in a subject by administering a trefoil family molecule. The invention provides for methods for treating a digestive system cancer in a subject by administering a trefoil family molecule. The invention provides for methods for cell proliferation in a subject by administering a trefoil family molecule.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polypeptide that includes amino acids 183-222 of CRIF, wherein the polypeptide does not include the full length CRIF1 amino acid sequence. Also disclosed is a nucleic acid molecule encoding this polypeptide, vectors including this nucleic acid molecule, and host cells transformed with these vectors. In some embodiments, methods are disclosed for treating a subject with cancer, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of CDK12/CRIF1 interaction, thereby treating the cancer in the subject. In specific non-limiting examples, these methods can utilize CRIF1 polypeptides, nucleic acids encoding these polypeptides, and vectors including these nucleic acids.

Abstract: A composition comprising a gene therapy product for use in the treatment of a dystrophic disease in a subject, advantageously in humans, wherein:—the gene therapy product comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a functional microdystrophin;—the composition is systemically administered.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to anti-inflammatory proteins, their uses, methods of preparation and methods of their detection. In particular, the invention relates to major royal jelly proteins modified by methyglyoxal and fragments thereof from manuka honey.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for preventing an immune response to an immunogenic therapeutic agent [i.e. anti-drug antibody (ADA), a.k.a. anti-therapeutic antibody (ATA)] are disclosed. One of the disclosed methods comprises administering an effective amount of an immunosuppressant such as an IL-2 signaling pathway inhibitor, including an antagonist, super agonist or partial agonist to the cytokine IL-2, to the IL-2 receptor (IL-2R), or to IL-2R signal transduction molecules. Inhibitors can be in the form of antibodies or antibody fragments, peptide inhibitors, fusion molecule, small molecules, antibody/small molecule conjugates. Administration of a given inhibitor can decrease the incidence and/or magnitude of an immune response or prevent an immune response, including an antibody response, to a potentially immunogenic therapeutic agent in a non-human primate (NHP). Some of the disclosed methods produce a tolerizing effect in NHPs.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of treating pain in a mammal, which may include the step of administering human growth hormone to a mammal in need thereof. The pain treated by the disclosed methods may be of a type caused by inflammation induced mechanical and/or thermal hypersensitivity, and may include, for example, a pain type resulting from one or more conditions selected from peripheral injury pain, post-operative pain, cutaneous inflammation, cutaneous incision, muscle incision, or chronic pain. Disease states in which the disclosed methods may be used include fibromyalgia, sickle cell anemia, epidermolysis bullosa, erythromelalgia, complex regional pain syndrome, or generalized muscle pain.

Abstract: C-terminal endostatin polypeptides are disclosed herein. Polynucleotides encoding these polypeptide, host cells transformed with the polynucleotides, and methods of using these polypeptides and polynucleotides are disclosed. Uses of these polypeptide, polynucleotides and expression vectors include the treatment of fibrosis in a subject. Thus, methods are provided for treating fibrosis, including fibrosis of the skin and/or the lung.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel methodologies of treating fragile X syndrome and related disorders by inhibiting mG1u5-relevant signaling pathways via the reduction of ?-arrestin2 protein levels or the diminution of mG1u5 and ?-arrestin2 protein interactions.

Abstract: Viral infections in mammals can be treated and prophylactically prevented by systemic administration of ranpirnase and three other ribonucleases that are highly homologous with it and that have activities that are highly similar to it. Experimental results against Zika virus, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (“MERS-CoV”), Chikungunya virus, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, and rhinovirus-14 are disclosed.

Abstract: Described herein are variant, recombinant ?-glucocerebrosidase proteins characterized as having increased stability relative to recombinant wild-type ?-glucocerebrosidase. Also provided herein are variant, recombinant ?-glucocerebrosidase proteins characterized as retaining more catalytic activity relative to recombinant wild-type ?-glucocerebrosidase. Further described herein are variant, recombinant ?-glucocerebrosidase proteins that can have amino acid variations at one or more of the following positions: 316, 317, 321 and 145. Methods of making the variant, recombinant ?-glucocerebrosidase proteins are also described as well as methods of treating patients having lysosomal storage diseases.

Abstract: A method of utilizing the chymotrypsin level of an individual as a measure of the success of secretin, other neuropeptides, and peptides or digestive enzyme administration to such individuals, and in particular, as a prognosticative of potential secretin, other neuropeptides, peptides, and digestive enzyme administration for persons having ADD, ADHD, Autism and other PDD related disorders. In one aspect, a method for determining the efficacy of secretin, other neuropeptides, peptides, or digestive enzymes for the treatment of an individual diagnosed with a pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) comprises obtaining a sample of feces from an individual, determining a quantitative level of chymotrypsin present in the sample, and correlating the quantitative level of chymotrypsin determined to be present in the sample with the PDD to determine the efficacy of treating the individual with secretin, other neuropeptides, peptides, or digestive enzyme administration.

Abstract: Provided are spray-dried thrombin powders comprising microcapsules, methods of preparation and uses thereof.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to recombinant FXa polypeptides that can be used as antidotes to completely or partially reverse an anti-coagulant effect of a coagulation inhibitor in a subject, preferably a direct factor Xa inhibitor. Disclosed herein are recombinant factor Xa proteins and a method of completely or partially reversing an anti-coagulant effect of a coagulation inhibitor in a subject.

Abstract: The present invention generally provides processes for purification of Inter-alpha inhibitor proteins (I?Ip) and compositions thereof from blood.

Abstract: The present invention includes the complete genome sequence for the methanogen, Methanobrevibacter ruminantium, including polynucleotides which encode M. ruminantium polypeptides or peptides, as well as polynucleotides from non-coding regions. Also included are the encoded M. ruminantium polypeptides and peptides, and antibodies directed to these peptides or polypeptides, in addition to expression vectors and host cells for producing these peptides, polypeptides, polynucleotides, and antibodies. The invention further includes methods and compositions for detecting, targeting, and inhibiting microbial cells, especially methanogen cells such as M. ruminantium cells, using one or more of the disclosed peptides, polypeptides, polynucleotides, antibodies, expression vectors, and host cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising peptides for preventing or treating allergy to house dust mites, and in particular to optimal combinations of peptides for preventing or treating said allergy.

Abstract: Use of synthetic peptides derived from Trypanosoma cruzi antigens and their use in vaccination against trypomastigote infection and Chagas disease. T. cruzi uses several surface proteins to invade the host. In their role of protection, the surface protients ensure the targeting and invasion of specific cells or tissues. A conserved region in the family of mucin-associated surface proteins (MASP) was used to analyze the expression of MASP at different points of invasion and proved to be important for host cell invasion, thus suggesting MASP as a candidate for vaccine development. A synthetic peptide, MASPsyn, was studied and showed efficacy in stimulating antibody and cytokine production necessary for resistance against the parasite.

Abstract: The invention pertains to an optimized chimeric polypeptide for use in HLA-337 cancer patients, which comprises four optimized peptides derived from cryptic tumor epitopes (CEA, TERT, MAGE and HER-2/neu) to enhance their immunogenicity.

Abstract: The invention relates to producing humoral response to P2X7 receptors in individuals having cancer, and to minimising the progression of cancer in said individuals.

Abstract: NK cells and NK cell lines are modified to increase cytotoxicity, wherein the cells and compositions thereof have a use in the treatment of cancer. Production of modified NK cells and NK cell lines is via genetic modification to remove checkpoint inhibitory receptor expression and/or add mutant (variant) TRAIL ligand expression.

Abstract: The present invention relates to vaccine(s) comprising cancer cells expressing antigen(s), excipients, optionally adjuvant wherein the said antigen(s) is expressed on contacting the said cancer cell with p38 inducer, for use in treatment of Cancer. The vaccine composition induces specific immune response against homologous and heterologus cancer cells of the tissue/organ. The invention also provides method of preparing the same.

Abstract: This disclosure provides attenuated Histophilus somni strains, compositions comprising same, and methods of production and use thereof. The attenuated strains may express lower or no levels of various virulence-associated genes, relative to the corresponding pathogenic bacteria Advantageously, the attenuated Histophilus somni strains may be administered orally, intranasally, intra-tracheally, or subcutaneously.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to immunogenic compositions comprising an isolated immunogenic S. pneumoniae PcpA polypeptide, at least one additional antigen (such as for example, an isolated immunogenic S. pneumoniae polypeptide selected from the group consisting of the polyhistidine triad family of proteins (e.g., PhtD), and at least one isolated detoxified pneumolysin (e.g., PlyD1) and methods of using these compositions for preventing and treating diseases caused by S. pneumoniae.

Abstract: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major health concern, especially in very young, elderly, or immunocompromised patients. The present disclosure provides, inter alia, certain highly effective vaccines and pharmaceutical compositions in Streptococcus pneumoniae. The antigens may be used therapeutically or prophylactically.

Abstract: A multivalent vaccine composition, a method of producing the multivalent vaccine composition, and an apparatus containing the multivalent vaccine composition. The multivalent vaccine composition may include a mixture. The mixture may include Neisseria meningitides serogroups A, C, Y, and W-135 oligosaccharides conjugated to glycan-free carrier proteins. When administered, the multivalent vaccine composition may provide long-lasting immunity to humans of all age groups, including infants.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a vaccine comprising a non-replicating immunogen of porcine circo virus type 2 for use in prophylactically treating an animal that has circulating antibodies directed against porcine circo virus type 2, against an infection with pathogenic porcine circo virus type 2 by a single dose administration of the vaccine into the dermis of the animal.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is the production of recombinant virus through the cloning and expression of sequences of coding nucleotides of the whole or part of heterolog proteins, through the following method: (a) modification of the heterolog nucleotides sequences in such way they when cloned and expressed in the vector virus, the present in the 5? region nucleotides present in the 5? edge of the gene NS1 of this vector virus or of other virus or equivalent functional sequences, and in its 3? region, the correspondent genome region in the whole or part of the spheres of the steam and anchor of the protein E of this vector virus or equivalent functional sequences, and not comprising the structure and the replication of the mention vector virus; (b) insertion of the modified heterolog sequences in (a) in the intergene region at the structural protein E level and of constructural NS1 vector virus; (c) obtention of the non pathogenic recombinant virus and owner of the immunologic properties, having the

Abstract: The invention provides human papillomavirus (HPV) antigen formulations which show increased antigen stability. More specifically, the invention provides stable HPV formulations comprising HPV virus-like particles (VLPs) bound to an aluminum salt adjuvant and further comprise a combination of sucrose and mannitol. The vaccine formulations of the invention are stable following freeze-thaw and freeze-drying. Also provided are lyophilized and frozen HPV vaccine formulations comprising HPV VLPs of at least one HPV type adsorbed onto an aluminum salt adjuvant, sucrose, and mannitol. Methods of making the stable vaccine formulations of the invention are also provided.

Abstract: Gram-negative bacterial mutants resistant to one or more stress conditions, including CO2, acid pH, and high osmolarity, and more particularly to gram-negative bacterial mutants with reduced TNF-? induction having a mutation in one or more lipid biosynthesis genes, including, but not limited to msbB, that are rendered stress-resistant by a mutation in the zwf gene. Compositions are provided comprising one or more stress-resistant gram-negative bacterial mutants, preferably attenuated stress-resistant gram-negative bacterial mutants. Methods are provided for prophylaxis or treatment of a virally induced disease in a subject comprising administering to a subject a stress-resistant gram-negative bacterial mutants, preferably attenuated stress-resistant gram-negative bacterial mutants. The stress-resistant gram-negative bacterial mutants may serve as vectors for the delivery of one or more therapeutic molecules to a host.

Abstract: The present invention concerns pollen allergen extracts, in particular ragweed (Ambrosia) pollen allergen extracts, containing reduced amounts of copper-binding-like proteins in order to minimize the risk of toxicity, including induction of angioedema, of those allergen extracts. The invention also relates to methods of preparing pollen allergen extracts containing reduced amounts of copper-binding-like proteins.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for enhancing immunogenicity of polysaccharide antigens. Immunogenic compositions and vaccines comprising polysaccharide-protein conjugates comprising a chimeric carrier protein having a universal epitope are provided. Methods of preparing the compositions, and methods for treating or preventing bacterial infections are further provided. The compositions and methods are useful for enhancing immune response in young children, elderly and immunocompromised individuals.

Abstract: Provided are nutritional compositions comprising a combination of a probiotic, dietary butyrate and/or a component for stimulating butyrate production in the human gut. Further disclosed are methods of accelerating tolerance to cow's milk allergy in a pediatric subject by providing said nutritional compositions to a target subject.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for enhancing an immunological response by administering an immunogenic composition comprising an effective amount of a MANF family protein or fragment thereof and an antigen to a subject. Also, methods and compositions for decreasing an immune response by inhibiting or antagonizing the activity of a MANF family protein.

Abstract: A method of improving a human's response to vaccination with a vaccine enhancement food. This food contains at least transfer factor and lactic acid generating bacteria, and in some embodiments includes glucans. The vaccine enhancement food may be consumed before, during, or after the vaccination. The results are an improvement in the vaccine titer, a slower decay of titer, longer periods of immunity, and fewer needed boosters.

Abstract: The present invention relates to VEGF-binding agents, DLL4-binding agents, VEGF/DLL4 bispecific binding agents, and methods of using the agents for treating diseases such as cancer, particularly gastric cancer. The present invention provides antibodies that specifically bind human VEGF, antibodies that specifically bind human DLL4, and bispecific antibodies that specifically bind human VEGF and/or human DLL4. The present invention further provides methods of using the agents to inhibit growth of a gastric tumor. Also described are methods of treating gastric cancer comprising administering a therapeutically effect amount of an agent or antibody of the present invention to a patient having a gastric tumor or gastric cancer.

Abstract: This invention generally relates to biomarkers useful in the treatment of IL-23 related diseases, in particular inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis. The invention also relates to methods of using the biomarkers disclosed herein, for example in therapies utilizing IL-23 antagonists.

Abstract: An anti-IL-12 antibody that binds to a portion of the IL-12 protein corresponding to at least one amino acid residue selected from the group consisting of residues 15, 17-21, 23, 40-43, 45-47, 54-56 and 58-62 of the amino acid sequence of the p40 subunit of IL-12, including isolated nucleic acids that encode at least one anti-IL-12 antibody, vectors, host cells, transgenic animals or plants, and methods of making and using thereof have applications in diagnostic and/or therapeutic compositions, methods and devices.

Abstract: The invention relates to an anti-inflammatory factor isolated from milk, methods of purifying the anti-inflammatory factor through ultrafiltration and diafiltration to produce Milk Protein Concentrate resulting in substantially or highly purified preparations and to methods for using this factor to remove adhered neutrophils from endothelial cells, to prevent the emigration of cells from the vasculature and to suppress the response of lymphocytes to foreign antigens.

Abstract: The invention provides methods, uses and compositions for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The invention describes methods and uses for treating rheumatoid arthritis wherein a TNF? inhibitor, such as a human TNF? antibody, or antigen-binding portion thereof. Also described are methods for determining the efficacy of a TNF? inhibitor for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in a subject.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to anti-AXL antibodies, immunoconjugates, compositions and method of treatment of cancer with such anti-AXL antibodies, immunoconjugates, or compositions.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a combination therapy involving the administration of: (1) a bi-specific molecule capable of specifically binding to CD19 and to CD3 (i.e., a CD19×CD3 bi-specific molecule), and (2) a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) inhibitor for the treatment of disease, in particular treatment of a disease associated with or characterized by the expression of CD19. Preferably, such a CD19×CD3 bi-specific molecules are bi-specific monovalent diabodies. The invention is directed to pharmaceutical compositions that contain such a CD19×CD3 bi-specific molecule, a BTK inhibitor, or a combination of such agents. The invention is additionally directed to methods for the use of such pharmaceutical compositions in the treatment of disease, in particular, treatment of a cancer associated with or characterized by the expression of CD19.

Abstract: A drug carrier and a method of using the same are provided, wherein the drug carrier includes a base made of a carbon fiber which is magnetic and has a first polarity, a positioning member connected to the base, and is adapted to be positioned and move to a target location by guiding of at least an energy field, and a connector connected to the positioning member and a drug with two ends respectively, wherein the connector has a second polarity opposite to the first polarity, and is recognized by an organism and digested in the organism. The method includes the steps of: injecting the drug carrier into an organism; positioning the drug carrier to a target location within the organism by an equipment; and releasing the drug from the drug carrier by an external energy.

Abstract: A method for the treatment of tumor(s), tumor cell(s), cancer(s) in a subject by the generation of heat. The latter is produced by chains of magnetosomes extracted from whole magnetotactic bacteria and subjected to an alternating magnetic field. These chains of magnetosomes yield efficient antitumoral activity whereas magnetosomes unbound from the chains or kept within the whole bacteria produce poor or no antitumoral activity. The introduction of various chemicals such as chelating agents and/or transition metals within the growth medium of the bacteria improves the heating properties of the chains of magnetosomes. Moreover, the insertion of the chains of magnetosomes within a lipid vesicle is also suggested in order to favor their rotation in vivo and hence to improve their heating capacity. The vesicle can contain an antitumoral agent together with the chains of magnetosomes, and the agent is released within the tumors by heating the vesicle.