Abstract: A liposome including an elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) and a tumor cell targeting material, a pharmaceutical composition including the liposome, and a method of delivering an active agent to a target site using the liposome.

Abstract: A method of producing a dried formulation for an active substance such as a drug compound is described. The method involves dispersing a discontinuous phase (e.g. an oil-based or lipidic medium) comprising the active substance into a continuous phase (e.g. water) so as to form a two-phase liquid system comprising droplets of said discontinuous phase, allowing nanoparticles to congregate at the phase interface at the surface of the droplets such that at least one layer of nanoparticles coat the droplets and thereby provide sufficient structural integrity to the droplets to enable the subsequent removal of the continuous phase, and thereafter removing the continuous phase from the nanoparticle-coated droplets to produce a dried formulation.

Abstract: Described herein are nanoparticles comprising a mixture of a steroid, a phospholipid composition, an ?-tocopheryl compound, and a therapeutic agent wherein the ?-tocopheryl compound is presented on the surface of the nanoparticle. In some embodiments, the nanoparticles are useful for delivering a peptide or a protein. In some embodiments, the nanoparticles are formulated for ocular administration. In other embodiments, the nanoparticles are formulated to cross the blood brain barrier for the delivery of the therapeutic agents to the brain.

Abstract: Methods of encapsulating microorganisms, or components thereof, for targeted enteric delivery to an animal host have been developed. In particular, the encapsulation provides a prolonged survival, extended retention and a pH-sensitive release of the encapsulated microorganisms or antigenic components thereof at targeted sites within the gastrointestinal tract. The formulations are useful for diagnostic, therapeutic and prophylactic purposes and can alter a host's microbial composition associated with a condition or a disease state.

Abstract: The present invention provides: a composition for transarterial chemoembolization, comprising two types of biodegradable microbeads having different anticancer drug release characteristics; and a preparation method therefor. According to the present invention, a composition for transarterial chemoembolization exhibiting a desired anticancer drug release characteristic can be effectively prepared by controlling the mixing ratio of first and second biodegradable microbeads. Therefore, the present invention can be usefully applied to the transarterial chemoembolization of liver cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for producing nanoparticle and microparticle powders of a biologically active material which have improved powder handling properties making the powders suitable for commercial use using dry milling processes as well as compositions comprising such materials, medicaments produced using said biologically active materials in particulate form and/or compositions, and to methods of treatment of an animal, including man, using a therapeutically effective amount of said biologically active materials administered by way of said medicaments.

Abstract: Sustained-release compositions wherein a water-soluble physiologically active peptide is substantially uniformly dispersed in a microcapsule comprised of a lactic acid polymer or a salt thereof, and the physiologically active substance is contained in an amount of 15 to 35 wt/wt % to the total microcapsules and weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the lactic acid polymer is about 11,000 to about 27,000, which is characterized by having a high content of the physiologically active substance, and suppression of the initial excessive release within one day after the administration and a stable drug sustained-release over a long period of time, and method for producing the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to random, acrylic co-polymers that are useful in transdermal applications. Methods of making and using the described co-polymers are also described.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions comprising epinephrine, methods of administration, and methods of making the same. Compositions may comprise at least one of an active agent, a pH raising agent, an antioxidant, a transition metal complexing agent, a pH lowering agent, a tonicity regulating agent, optionally a preservative, and optionally a solvent.

Abstract: Fibrotic diseases are characterized by the replacement of healthy tissue with scar tissue and extracellular matrix in response to tissue damage. Here we describe the reduction of extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition, interstitial fibroblasts, interstitial volume, expression of Collagen I mRNA and protein, expression of profibrotic cytokines and macrophage infiltration by Cysteamine treatment.

Abstract: Topical and wash compositions comprising a polymeric biguanide or a bis(biguanide) compound, a chelating agent and a buffering agent and methods for using these compositions for the prevention or treatment of skin or ear tissue infections is provided.

Abstract: Compositions and methods comprising at least one biguanide compound and at least one statin combined with at least one additional active agent in fixed dose combinations are provided for reducing cardiometabolic risk, and for the treatment of cardiovascular disease, wherein the biguanide compound is formulated for delayed release.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are injectable compositions containing high concentration of paracetamol or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts wherein the concentration of paracetamol or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is >150 mg/ml in a judiciously tailored solvent system comprising glycofurol, ethanol, water or a solvent system comprising glycofurol, ethanol, polyethylene glycol, water. The viscosity of the said injectables is <28 cps. Further disclosed is the process for preparing the said injectables. The injectables can be administered by intramuscular route, intravenous route or as intravenous infusion after diluting in one of the routinely used intravenous fluids, infusion solutions of antibacterial, antifungal and amoebicidal drugs and along with anxiolytics (Midazolam injection) or narcotic analgesics (Fentanyl Citrate injection etc) as they remain stable, clear and transparent at least for 6 hours after dilution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified taurine, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic disease or a food composition, which contains the modified taurine as an active ingredient. More specifically, the modified taurine of the present invention has physical properties different from those of existing taurine, and has significant effects on the prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome, including antithrombotic effects.

Abstract: In an aspect of the invention, a composition for making a patch for the transdermal delivery of tamsulosin is provided. The composition comprises (a) at least about 1 wt % tamsulosin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of tamsulosin, (b) at least about 40 wt % polyisobutylene adhesive or hydrophobic synthetic rubber adhesive, (c) about 1-20 wt % of an aprotic solvent in which tamsulosin dissolves readily, (d) about 1-20 wt % of an unsaturated fatty acid or an alpha-hydroxy acid or a mixture of unsaturated fatty acids or alpha-hydroxy acids or of both unsaturated fatty acids and alpha-hydroxy acids, (e) a lipophilic permeation enhancer, and (f) a matrix modifier.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a colonic composition including a core having at least one short chain fatty acid selected from the group consisting of butyrate, acetate and propionate, and combinations thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof; wherein at least one of acetate or propionate is present in the core; and at least one digestion-resistant layer covering the core, the digestion-resistant layer disintegrating in the colon. The present invention is also directed to methods of treatment using the above composition.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a colonic composition including a core having at least one short chain fatty acid selected from the group consisting of butyrate, acetate and propionate, and combinations thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof; wherein at least one of acetate or propionate is present in the core; and at least one digestion-resistant layer covering the core, the digestion-resistant layer disintegrating in the colon. The present invention is also directed to methods of treatment using the above composition.

Abstract: The disclosed invention provides a system and method of artificially retarding fibrin-based blood clot degradation via the sustained release of a protease inhibitor, such as, for example, aprotinin or tranexamic acid (“TA”). The sustained release of the protease inhibitor is accomplished through incorporation within a biodegradable polymer microsphere to produce a protease inhibitor formulation. Next, the formulation along with fibrinogen and thrombin is applied to a wound site where an outer surface of the polymer microsphere degrades in a proteolytic environment to expose and release the incorporated protease inhibitor to the surrounding hydrogel or sealant or clot matrix at the wound site.

Abstract: A method of treating acute lung injury (ALI) in a patient suspected of having ALI is disclosed. The method includes administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of an inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical solution comprising isotretinoin or salts thereof. The present invention further relates to the processes for preparing such compositions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a low dose oral pharmaceutical composition of isotretinoin having reduced food effect, in particular no food effect. The present invention further relates to a process for preparing the oral pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 is as defined in the claims, exhibit COMT enzyme inhibiting activity and are thus useful as COMT inhibitors. Methods of treatment and pharmaceutical dosage forms are also disclosed.

Abstract: An aqueous formulation for topical application to the skin comprising water, a water-miscible organic solvent, and benzoyl peroxide, wherein the concentration of the organic solvent is sufficient to provide a stable suspension of benzoyl peroxide in the aqueous formulation without the inclusion of a surfactant in the formulation, wherein the ratio of concentrations of water and organic solvent in the formulation is sufficient to maintain the benzoyl peroxide in saturated solubility in the formulation following application to the skin, and wherein the concentration of benzoyl peroxide in the formulation is less than 5.0% and at least 1.0% w/w. The formulation may further contain a chemical compound in addition to benzoyl peroxide that is effective in the treatment of acne. The aqueous formulations of the invention are useful in the treatment of acne and acne rosacea.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a benzbromarone or different pharmaceutically acceptable crystals thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, salts, esters, ethers or clathrates thereof, or use of a pharmaceutical composition comprising any of the above in preparation of drugs, application thereof being for preparation of drugs for treating and preventing vertebrae cervicales diseases or lumbar disk herniation (LDH) in human.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate generally to increasing adult height in individuals with no light perception (NLP).

Abstract: Equatorial 2,3-fluorinated glycosides compounds of formula (I) useful for the treatment or prophylaxis of viral infection, particularly viral influenza, the methods for their preparation, and their pharmaceutical compositions. The therapeutic effect is achieved via inhibition of viral neuraminidases.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions for improving the safety of pharmaceutical formulations. These compositions include additives for limiting the bioavailability of the active ingredient of a pharmaceutical composition when administered to a subject in a manner other than originally intended.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to heterocyclic flavone derivatives, such as those described by formula provided herein, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods related thereto. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to methods of treating or preventing diseases or conditions related to BDNF and TrkB activity, such as depression, stroke, Rett syndrome, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease by administering effective amounts of pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds disclosed herein.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for topical application, for use in the prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis It consists of an ester of alpha-tocopherol selected from the group consisting of tocopheryl acetate, n-propionate and linoleate, and an oily vehicle selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated polyisobutene, hydrogenated polydecene and mixtures of hydrogenated polyisobutene and/or hydrogenated polydecene with hydrogenated polyolefins, in particular hydrogenated C6-C14 hydrogenated polyolefins, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Olus Oil, Adansonia Digitata Oil, Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Olive Squalane, Olive Squalene, Sunflower (Heliantus Annus) Seed Oil, Coco-Caprylate, Isononyl Isononanoate, Cyclopentasiloxane, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a medicinal composition characterized by comprising an alkyl ether derivative represented by general formula [1] [wherein: R1 and R2 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, etc.; R3 represents an optionally protected hydroxyl group, etc.; and m and n are the same or different and represent an integer of 1 to 6] or a salt thereof. The medicinal composition according to the present invention is useful as a post nerve injury rehabilitation effect-enhancing agent.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for formulating and administering bicifadine and related compounds to treat or prevent functional impairment and disabilities associated with acute pain, chronic pain, and neuropathic disorders.

Abstract: Compounds of the general structural formula (I) and (II) and use of the compounds and salts and hydrates thereof, as therapeutic agents are disclosed. Treatable diseases and conditions include cancers, inflammatory diseases and conditions, and immunodeficiency diseases. (I), (II).

Abstract: The present application generally relates to the discovery that glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) is an upstream signalling molecule that controls PD-1 transcription and Tbet expression by immune cells and in particular T-cells. Based on this discovery, and in view of the known immunosuppressive effect of PD-1 on immunity and the promoting effect of Tbet on T cell immunity, the present invention relates to the use of GSK-3 inhibitors to promote immunity, including cytotoxic T cell immunity in subjects in need thereof, especially subjects with chronic conditions wherein inhibiting PD-1 expression and/or blockade or Tbet up-regulation is therapeutically desirable such as cancer and infectious conditions. Further, based on this discovery the present invention relates to the use of compounds which promote GSK-3 expression or activity to suppress immunity, especially aberrant T cell immunity in subjects in need thereof, e.g.

Abstract: The field relates to compositions and methods for treating Ewing's Sarcoma and other disorders related to EWS-FLI1.

Abstract: The invention relates, in one aspect, to a tablet having an internal core and external coating, both comprising melatonin and separated by an internal coating which does not comprise melatonin. The tablet is useful as a medicinal product, dietetic or food supplements for the treatment or as adjunctive therapy in sleep disorders.

Abstract: This invention relates to the medical use of an antimicrobial agent, racemic Ornidazole, its (R) and (S) enantiomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or esters thereof, and to methods of treatment which involve treating a subject with Ornidazole. The racemic (rac)-ornidazole, its enantiomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or esters thereof, may be used in combination with other actives. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical formulations and compositions comprising (rac)-ornidazole, (R)-ornidazole, (S)-ornidazole, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or esters thereof, and/or other actives as well as methods to stereoselectively manufacture the enantiomers.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of the Formula (Ia) wherein R is selected from the group consisting of CH3, CH(CH3)2, CH2CN, CH2CHF2, CH2CF3, (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), CH2CH2OCH3, and CH2C(O)OCH(CH3)2; R1 is selected from the group consisting of CF3, OCF3, and Cl; R2 is selected from the group consisting of H and F; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The presently disclosed subject matter relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising dexmedetomidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein the composition is formulated as a liquid for parenteral administration to a subject, and wherein the composition is disposed within a sealed container as a premixture. The pharmaceutical compositions can be used, for example, in perioperative care of a patient or for sedation.

Abstract: Compounds that selectively modulate the sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor are provided, including compounds which modulate subtype 1 of the S1P receptor, and methods of their therapeutic and/or prophylactic use in combination with at least one other medicament adapted for treatment of a malcondition for which activation of S1P1 is medically indicated, such as multiple sclerosis.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a stable complex with controlled particle size, increased apparent solubility and increased dissolution rate comprising as active compound Sirolimus or derivatives thereof, which is useful in the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients receiving renal transplants, in the treatment of psoriasis, facial angiofibromas associated with tuberous sclerosis, fibrofolliculomas found in Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome, chronic erosive oral lichen planus, Early Stage Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma, Treatment of Autoimmune Active Anterior Uveitis, dry eye syndrome, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic macular edema, noninfectious uveitis, telangiectasia, inflammatory skin diseases (dermatitis, including psoriasis and lichen ruber planus), Pachyonychia Congenita and in the suppression of angiogenesis pathways.

Abstract: The present invention includes compositions and methods for making and using a rapid dissolving, high potency, substantially amorphous nanostructured aggregate for pulmonary delivery of tacrolimus and a stabilizer matrix comprising, optionally, a polymeric or non-polymeric surfactant, a polymeric or non-polymeric saccharide or both, wherein the aggregate comprises a surface area greater than 5 m2/g as measured by BET analysis and exhibiting supersaturation for at least 0.5 hours when 11-15-times the aqueous crystalline solubility of tacrolimus is added to simulated lung fluid.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting xanthine oxidase and for reducing uric acid levels using a beta-carboline alkaloid compound of formula (I), wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a carboxylate group, a carboxamide group and hydrogen, and R2 is selected from the group consisting of —CH2COOCH3, a methoxy group, hydrogen and a methyl group. Also disclosed is a method for monitoring xanthine oxidase inhibiting activity level.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a p53-activating agent capable of transferring wild-type tumor protein p53 (p53) from an inactive conformation into an active conformation capable of inducing apoptosis, for use in the treatment of melanoma, wherein said p53-activating agent is administered simultaneously or sequentially with a BRAF-inhibiting agent capable of inhibiting activity of serine/threonine-protein kinase B-Raf (BRAF) comprising an activating mutation.

Abstract: Compounds and methods of modulating 15-PGDH activity, modulating tissue prostaglandin levels, treating disease, diseases disorders, or conditions in which it is desired to modulate 15-PGDH activity and/or prostaglandin levels include 15-PGDH inhibitors and 15-PGDH activators described herein.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for treating cancers which have acquired resistance to a KIT inhibitor by administering effective amounts of DAST.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel pharmaceutical compositions comprising a solid dispersion of the compound of Formula I below, to processes for preparing these novel pharmaceutical compositions and to their use for treating hyper-proliferative disorders, such as cancer, either as a sole agent or in combination with other therapies.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is use of one or more aminopyridines in methods and compositions for treatment of impairments in gait or balance in patients with multiple sclerosis.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a aminopyridine dispersed in a release matrix, including, for example, a composition that can be formulated into a stable, sustained-release oral dosage formulation, such as a tablet which provides, upon administration to a patient, a therapeutically effective plasma level of the aminopyridine for a period of at least 12 hours, preferably 24 hours or more and the use of the composition to treat various neurological diseases.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical combination comprising: (a) an alpha-isoform specific phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase inhibitor (S)-Pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylic acid 2-amide 1-({4-methyl-5-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)-pyridin-4-yl]-thiazol-2-yl}-amide) or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, (b) an mTOR inhibitor and (c) exemestane or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, particularly for use in the treatment or prevention of a proliferative disease; uses of such a combination in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of a proliferative disease; pharmaceutical compositions of the combination of said therapeutic agents and methods of treating a proliferative disease in a subject comprising administering to said subject a therapeutically effective amount of such a combination.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new crystalline compounds of dabigatran etexilate, namely to crystalline compounds comprising mixtures of dabigatran etexilate and an acid. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the new crystalline compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use in therapy.