Abstract: Provided is an oral dosage form comprising a deliverable form of iodine for treating symptoms related to fibrocystic breast condition, for prophylactically maintaining breast health, for treating fibrocystic breasts or breast cancer in pre-menopausal women, for prophylactically maintaining prostate health, and for treating benign prostate hyperplasia along with related methods for making and administering such dosage form. More particularly, this disclosure relates to an oral dosage form that is effective to deliver supraphysiologic levels of molecular iodine. The oral dosage form generally comprises a source of iodine and a reactive agent, wherein the source of iodine and/or the reactive agent are provided in excess.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions for the administration of chromium that include at least two components: a hydrophilic chromium complex and a lipophilic chromium complex, and methods of using the same. Also provided are compositions for the administration of chromium that include a first “fast-acting” chromium complex and a second “slow-acting” chromium complex, wherein the first chromium complex is absorbed more quickly than the slow-acting chromium complex, and methods of using the same. Also provided herein are methods for treating, preventing, and improving conditions associated with cardiometabolic syndrome, by identifying a subject in need of treatment, prevention, or improvement of a condition associated with cardiometabolic syndrome, and providing a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising a fast-acting chromium complex and a slow-acting chromium complex, to the individual.

Abstract: An insulin molecule comprises an Asp substitution at position B10, Glu at one or more of positions corresponding to A8, B28, and B29, and a halogenated phenylalanine at position B24. The analogue may optionally include (i) N-terminal deletion of one, two or three residues from the B chain, (ii) a mono-peptide or dipeptide C-terminal extension of the B-chain containing at least one acidic residue, and (iii) other modifications known in the art to enhance the stability of insulin. Formulations of the above analogues at successive strengths U-100 to U-1000 in soluble solutions at at least pH value in the range 7.0-8.0 in the absence or presence of zinc ions at a molar ratio of 0.00-0.10 zinc ions per insulin analogue monomer. A method of lowering the blood sugar level of a patient comprises administering a physiologically effective amount of the insulin to a patient.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to the methods of enhancing hematopoietic stem cells (HSPC) and progenitor cell (HSPC) engraftment procedure. Treatment in vivo of a HSPC donor with compounds that reduce PGE2 biosynthesis or PGE2 receptor antagonists alone, or in combination with other hematopoietic mobilization agents such as AMD3100 and G-CSF, increases the circulation of available HSPCs. Compounds that reduce the cellular synthesis of PGE2 include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compounds such as indomethacin. Treatment ex vivo of HSPC with an effective amount of PGE2 or at least one of its derivatives such as 16,16-dimethyl prostaglandin E2 (dmPGE2), promotes HSPC engraftment. Similar methods may also be used to increase viral-mediated gene transduction efficacy into HSPC.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for the treatment of viral hemorrhagic fever. The compositions and methods are useful for treating hemorrhagic fever virus infections and conditions associated with such infections.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to compositions and methods for treating cancer using combination therapies of NK-92 cells with cancer drugs (e.g. thalidomide, cisplatin, and paclitaxel).

Abstract: In certain embodiments, this disclosure describes compositions comprising platelet lysates depleted of fibrinogen. In a further embodiment, the composition further comprises a cell culture medium component. This disclosure also provides a method for preparing the composition, comprising the steps of (a) lysing platelets providing a lysate; (b) removing cell debris; and (c) depleting fibrinogen by forming a removable mass by adding a metal salt such as calcium chloride. Furthermore, the disclosure also describes the product produced using said method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stable and readily usable administration type including a composition including mesenchymal stem cells cultured in hydrogel, more specifically, a adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell-hydrogel composition and a method of preparing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composition including mesenchymal stem cells cultured in hydrogel, washed, and filled into a syringe, wherein the composition of the present invention may be readily administered without modification and may not need an enzyme treatment in a final process of preparing transplanted cells, almost no cell is lost because the composition is washed as hydrogel without an washing process using centrifugation or other methods, and the therapeutic effect is shown immediately after administration to an individual because bioactive substances are patched in pores of the hydrogel.

Abstract: Methods, compositions, and systems for treating ischemia-associated and other ocular conditions using cartilage oligo matrix protein-Angiopoietin 1 (COMP-Ang1) are disclosed and described.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions and techniques related to generation and therapeutic application of stem cell-derived exosomes. The Inventors have discovered cardiosphere-derived cells (CDCs) and their secreted exosomes mediate such inflammatory processes, by, for example, shifting macrophages away from a proinflammatory M1 phenotype toward M2 healing phenotype. This suggests compositions and techniques for use in both long-term reversal of heart and vascular disease pathology, and protection against such disease progression via modulation of inflammation and immune responses.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and kits for the differentiation of stem cells into relevant liver cell lineages, as well as methods of using the relevant liver cell lineages in screening for a cellular response, a phenotype and in the treatment of a condition. In one embodiment, stem cells are first differentiated into cells of the definitive endoderm lineage, which are differentiated into posterior foregut (PFG) lineage cells by one or more of retinoic acid activators and/or one or more inhibitors of transforming growth factor-? (TGF?).

Abstract: Described herein are methods of treating and preventing muscle wasting and muscle loss, using adherent stromal cells and conditioned medium produced thereby.

Abstract: An active constituent complex includes an active carrier, an anti-inflammatory agent, a collagen synthesis enhancer, an anti-wrinkle agent, and a keratinocyte growth factor stimulant. The active constituent complex may be incorporated into a skincare composition, such as for topical application to human skin, for promoting skin repair and restructure, and for treating skin conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for preventing and/or treating gonorrhea. In particular, the present invention provides compositions comprising an effective amount of a commensal species of Neisseria (e.g., an effective amount of an extract of a commensal species of Neisseria), wherein such compositions are capable of inhibiting the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions and methods of treatment for acne and other skin disorders involving the use of probiotics. In certain aspects, microbes included in the probiotics have been engineered or selected for the treatment of specific skin disorders.

Abstract: In one embodiment the invention provides a capsule for the oral administration of biopharmaceuticals to the gastrointestinal system. The capsule includes a capsule shell enveloping a lipophilic matrix permeated with discrete microcapsules. Each microcapsule is a hydrophilic matrix formed of an internal phase comprising an aqueous medium, stabilized into a discrete structure by a colloidal polymer, and containing the biopharmaceutical(s). The colloidal polymer typically is a hydrocolloid or an amphiphilic colloidal polymer.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the invention include a composition and method for treating dysbiosis in infants. The composition may include a mixture of activated bifidobacteria and a complex oligosaccharide wherein the complex oligosaccharide may be derived from a human or non-human source.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of activating live lactic acid bacteria comprising exposing said bacteria to a preparation comprising citrate, wherein said bacteria have the ability to utilize citrate as an external electron acceptor. The present invention further relates to methods to enhance the activity of certain live bacteria in mammals. More specifically the invention relates to improve the wake-up of certain lactic acid bacteria from the freeze-dried state. The present invention also relates to preparations comprising said activated bacteria and therapeutic uses of said activated bacteria.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods of promoting human health and nutrition.

Abstract: A method for modifying the genome of a target phage is described. Compositions comprising such modified phage are also described. The compositions may be formulated as a medicament, which are useful for human treatment and may treat various conditions, including bacterial infections.

Abstract: A method for modifying the genome of a lytic target phage, uses of the method and products thereof are described. Compositions comprising such phage are also described. The compositions may be formulated as a medicament, which are useful for human treatment and may treat various conditions, including bacterial infections.

Abstract: Disclosed is use of alphavirus in preparation of antitumor drugs. The alphavirus is M1 virus or Getah virus. In addition, the specific tumor types sensitive to abovementioned alphavirus treatment are further determined, so as to provide a safe and effective solution for antitumor drug administering schemes.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition, as well as the use of composition in medical applications, are described.

Abstract: A composition for treating erectile dysfunction in a male mammal comprising an Orchis anatolica root bulb extract. A method of treating erectile dysfunction in a mammal comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of Orchis anatolica root bulbs alcohol extract in a male mammal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel compounds that are Ras inhibitors. Also disclosed are compositions comprising the compounds and methods of using the compounds in treating various diseases. In another aspect, provided is an antibody-drug-conjugate comprising an antibody conjugated with a compound described herein. In still another aspect, provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound or antibody-drug-conjugate described herein. In a further aspect, provided is method of treating a cancer comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound or antibody-drug-conjugate described herein to a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are immunogenic peptides of the HTT protein and HTT specific antibodies for use in the prevention and/or treatment of Huntington's disease.

Abstract: This invention relates to the treatment of cervical tumor caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. In particular, the invention provides methods for improving cervical tumor treatment and methods for treating cervical tumor caused by HPV infection using a polynucleotide encoding an E6/E7 fusion protein.

Abstract: A new method for preventing tumorigenicity or treating a cancer in a subject includes administering to the subject a Collagen XVII (Col XVII) inhibitor in an amount effective to inhibit and prevent survival, tumorigenesis and metastasis of cancer cells and/or cancer stem cells (CSCs).

Abstract: A method for treating a cancer includes administering to a subject in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of an antibiotic drug or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof. The antibiotic drug is selected from the group consisting of an aminoglycoside antibiotic drug, an anti-fungal antibiotic drug, a Cephalosporin antibiotic drug, a ?-propionamide antibiotic drug, a chloramphenicol antibiotic drug, an erythromycin antibiotic drug, a penicillin antibiotic drug, and a tetracycline antibiotic drug. The cancer is selected from the group consisting of lung cancer, gastrointestinal tract cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer, and blood cancer.

Abstract: A method for treating a cancer includes administering to a subject in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of a cardiovascular drug or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof. The cardiovascular drug is selected from the group consisting of peripheral vasodilator reaming enhancer, angiotensin converting agent inhibitor, hypotension and shock therapeutic agent, diuretic, antiarrhythmic agent, antiarralciton drug, antihypertensive agent, anticoagulant thrombolytic agent, cardiac tonic, and intravenous (hemorrhoids) therapeutic agent. The cancer is selected from the group consisting of lung cancer, intestinal cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, liver cancer, bladder cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer, and blood cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods for triggering disease selective macropinocytosis. The compositions can serve as a marker of disease activity and as a trigger of enhanced macropinocytosis in tissues undergoing disease remodeling such as wound healing, cancer, PAH, inflammation, diabetes, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, ankylosing spondylitis, diseases of the endometrium, psoriasis, irritable bowel syndrome, arthritis, fibrotic disorders, interstitial cystitis, autoimmune diseases, asthma, acute lung injury, and adult respiratory distress syndrome. The compositions can also serve as a receptor for disease selective cell penetrating peptides in the cells and extracellular matrix of diseased tissues.

Abstract: New polypeptide agonists of AT2R are disclosed, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising the agonists, methods of their use in the treatment of diseases, conditions or disorders characterized by insufficient AT2R activity or excessive AT1R activity, and methods of their use as laboratory reagents for research purposes.

Abstract: The present invention provides oligopeptides, in particular, Ang-(1-7) derivatives, and methods for using and producing the same. In one particular embodiment, oligopeptides of the invention have higher blood-brain barrier penetration and/or in vivo half-life compared to the native Ang-(1-7), thereby allowing oligopeptides of the invention to be used in a wide variety of clinical applications including in treatment of cognitive dysfunction and/or impairment, pain, and traumatic brain injury.

Abstract: Compositions and kits including an agent that inhibits the interaction between Disabled-2 and mutant CFTR proteins, optionally in combination with a CFTR corrector, CFTR potentiator, CAL inhibitor, mucolytic, anti inflammatory agent or a combination thereof are provided as are methods for preventing or treating cystic fibrosis.

Abstract: The present invention provides an orally disintegrating solid pharmaceutical dosage unit having a weight between 50 and 1,000 mg, said dosage unit consisting of: 1-100 wt. % of particles consisting of: 0.01-10 wt. % of a partus control substance selected from oxytocin, carbetocin, atosiban and combinations thereof; 5-70 wt. % of buffering agent; 20-94 wt. % of branched glucan; 0-70 wt. % of other pharmaceutically acceptable ingredients; 0-95 wt. % of one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; the solid dosage unit comprising at least 5 ?g of the partus control substance and having a pH buffer range of 3.5-5.7. The solid dosage unit of the present invention is easy to manufacture and perfectly suited for sublingual, buccal or sublabial administration. Furthermore, the dosage unit does not need to be stored and distributed under temperature controlled conditions.

Abstract: An orally disintegrating solid pharmaceutical dosage unit having a weight between 50 and 1,000 mg is disclosed. The dosage unit consists of: (a) 5-100 wt. % of coated particles comprising 50-99 wt. % of a core particle and 1-50 wt. % of a coating that envelops the core particle, said coating consisting of: 0.01-10 wt. % of a partus control substance selected from oxytocin, carbetocin, atosiban and combinations thereof; 5-50 wt. % of buffering agent; 15-80 wt. % of branched glucan; 0-78 wt. % of other pharmaceutically acceptable ingredients; and (b) 0-95 wt. % of one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; the solid dosage unit comprising at least 20 ?g of the partus control substance and having a pH buffer range of 3.5-5.7.

Abstract: Enteral Feeding Intolerance (EFI) can be efficaciously treated by administration of therapeutically effective doses of ulimorelin every 8 hours (three times a day). Therapeutic benefit can be obtained from single and consecutive daily dosing, including for periods of up to a week or longer.

Abstract: This invention relates to aqueous solution compositions of vancomycin that are stable, ready for use and do not require reconstitution.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of treating diseases associated with vascular calcification and/or cardiovascular disease in a subject by using the level of a biomarker, in particular, snail homolog 1 (Snai1), phosphosmad2, phosphosmad3, urinary protein, dickkopf homolog 1 (Dkk1), collagen type 1 alpha 1 (Col1a1), activin (e.g., free activin), runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), alkaline phosphatase (Alp), bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BSAP), C-terminal type 1 collagen telopeptide (CTX), osterix, Klotho, alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), myocardin (MYOCD), activin receptor type 2A (ActRIIA), axis inhibition protein 2 (Axin2), and/or smooth muscle protein 22-alpha (Sm22-alpha), as an indicator(s) of responsiveness of the subject to the treatment, efficacy of the treatment, or appropriate dosage for the treatment with an activin type II receptor signaling inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel polymer conjugates of polypeptide variants of the HMGB1 high affinity binding domain Box-A (HMGB1 Box-A) or of a biologically active fragment of HMGB1 Box-A. Further, the invention relates to novel polymer conjugates of polypeptide variants of the HMGB1 high affinity binding domain Box-A (HMGB1 Box-A). Moreover, the present invention concerns the use of said polymer conjugates of polypeptide molecules of HMGB1 Box-A to diagnose, prevent, alleviate and/or treat pathologies associated with extracellular HMGB1 and/or associated with an increased expression of RAGE.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition contains an antibody or a fragment thereof specific for COL6A3 for the treatment of a cancer. A method of treating a cancer includes administering to a subject in need thereof the pharmaceutical composition. A kit includes a container that contains the pharmaceutical composition. A method of producing an antibody or a fragment thereof against a peptide or a MHC/peptide complex. A method for detecting a diseased tissue includes administering to a subject in need thereof an antibody or a fragment thereof conjugated to a radioisotope and detecting a signal from the radioisotope in the subject. A method for treating a diseased tissue includes administering to a subject in need thereof an antibody or a fragment thereof conjugated to a toxin.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to methods of treating a subject with a fibrotic or fibroproliferative disease, comprising administering to the subject a composition comprising an effective amount of an anti-fibrosis agent, e.g., a CXCR4 and/or CXCR7 binding agent, such as CXCL12.

Abstract: A C—C chemokine receptor 3 (CCR3) peptide analog that exhibits biased antagonism by binding to and inhibiting ligand-mediated signaling and chemotaxis while promoting the internalization and degradation of CCR3 is provided as is a method of using the peptide analog to treat, prevent, or ameliorate one or more symptoms of an eosinophil- or CCR3-mediated disease or condition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel therapies for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. More specifically, the present invention relates to a use of low dose interleukin-2 for the treatment of type I diabetes and other autoimmune and/or inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of ameliorating inflammation, inhibiting proinflammatory cytokine and/or chemokine expression and treating various diseases and/or conditions incidental to the onset of inflammation, in a subject in need of treatment for such conditions, by administering select analogues of native hGhrelin.

Abstract: A method for treating hyperglycemia and/or diabetes in a subject is provided. In particular, the method is directed for the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have a fasting blood glucose concentration greater than about 8 mM, wherein the patient is administered a formulation comprising a GLP-1 molecule and a diketopiperazine by pulmonary inhalation with a dry powder inhalation system.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a GPR101 inhibitor, antagonist or inverse agonist or inverse agonist for use in preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of diseases selected from the group consisting of acromegaly and gigantism and to methods for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of diseases selected from the group consisting of acromegaly and gigantism wherein to a subject GPR101 inhibitor, antagonist or inverse agonist is administered. Further, the present invention provides a GPR101 agonist for use in preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of disorders selected from the group consisting of dwarfism, short stature, hypopituitarism and a disease of low levels of pituitary hormone secretion and to methods for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of diseases selected from the group consisting of dwarfism, short stature, hypopituitarism and a disease of low levels of pituitary hormone secretion wherein to a subject GPR101 agonist is administered.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to alpha-MSH analogues for treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improved clotting compositions for producing high quality blood serum samples for analyte testing, such as for pathology testing and other biological assays. In particular, the present invention relates to the use of prothrombin activators in combination with stabilizing agents such as colloids for producing high quality blood serum samples. The present invention also relates to associated methods for preparing clotting compositions, tubes, kits and methods of diagnosis, prognosis and monitoring for responsiveness to therapy.

Abstract: A therapeutic method for attenuating symptoms of inflammation and autoimmune diseases. This method includes preparing and administering to animals intraperitoneally or orally a metallic gold cluster complex preparation.