Abstract: In one aspect, the invention relates methods and compositions for treating parasitic diseases, for example, leishmaniasis. In a further aspect, the compounds of the methods and compositions are isolated from Pentalinon andrieuxii. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Abstract: Compounds are provided according to Formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof; wherein R1, R2, R3a, R3b, R4, R5a, R5b, R6a, and R6b are as defined herein. Compounds of the present invention are contemplated useful for the prevention and treatment of a variety of CNS-related conditions.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I): wherein R is ethyl, propyl or allyl, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or amino acid conjugates thereof. The compounds of formula (I) are useful as FXR agonists.

Abstract: Compounds having drug and bio-affecting properties, their pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are set forth. In particular, betulinic acid derivatives that possess unique antiviral activity are provided as HIV maturation inhibitors, as represented by compounds of Formula I: These compounds are useful for the treatment of HIV and AIDS.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for enzymatically synthesizing an (oligo)peptide, comprising coupling (a) an (oligo)peptide C-terminal ester or thioester and (b) an (oligo)peptide nucleophile having an N-terminally unprotected amine, wherein the coupling is carried out in a fluid comprising water, and wherein the coupling is catalyzed by a subtilisin BPN? variant or a homologue thereof, which comprises the following mutations compared to subtilisin BPN? represented by SEQUENCE ID NO: 2 or a homologue sequence thereof: a deletion of the amino acids corresponding to positions 75-83; a mutation at the amino acid position corresponding to S221, the mutation being S221C or S221 selenocysteine; preferably a mutation at the amino acid position corresponding to P225 wherein the amino acid positions are defined according to the sequence of subtilisin BPN? represented by SEQUENCE ID NO: 2. Further, the invention relates to an enzyme suitable for use as a catalyst in a method of the invention.

Abstract: For the removal of high molecular weight compounds from recombinantly produced polypeptides generally chromatographic methods are employed. It has been found that underivatized controlled pore glass (uCPG) selectively binds high molecular weight compounds present in a solution. The purified polypeptide can be recovered e.g. from the flow through of a chromatography column containing uCPG as chromatography material. It has been found that this effect is pronounced at a pH value of about 4 to 6 in buffered solutions. With approximately 100 m2 to 150 m2 uCPG surface per g of polypeptide almost 80% to 95% of the high molecular weight compounds are removed with a yield of 80% to 90% of polypeptide.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a Fab region-binding peptide which is excellent in a binding capability to a Fab region of IgG, an affinity separation matrix which has the peptide as a ligand, and a method for producing a Fab region-containing protein by using the affinity separation matrix. In addition, the objective of the present invention is to provide a DNA which encodes the peptide, a vector which contains the DNA, and a transformant which is transformed by the vector. The above-described problems can be solved by utilizing a Protein G variant having the mutation of an amino acid substitution at the specific position.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel method for producing a stable precipitate enriched in phycobiliproteins by means of salicylic acid precipitation. The invention also relates to the use of said precipitate enriched in phycobiliproteins for producing cosmetic or dermatological, and food or nutraceutical compositions.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for treating one or more complications of diabetes in a mammal. The method comprises administering to a mammal in need thereof an effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide having at least one net positive charge; a minimum of four amino acids; a maximum of about twenty amino acids; a relationship between the minimum number of net positive charges (pm) and the total number of amino acid residues (r) wherein 3 pm is the largest number that is less than or equal to r+1; and a relationship between the minimum number of aromatic groups (a) and the total number of net positive charges (pt) wherein 2a is the largest number that is less than or equal to pt+1, except that when a is 1, pt may also be 1.

Abstract: Disclosed herein, in certain embodiments, is a selective transport molecule with increased in vivo circulation. In some embodiments, a selective transport molecule disclosed herein has the formula (A-X-B-C)-M, wherein C is a cargo moiety; A is a peptide with a sequence comprising 5 to 9 consecutive acidic amino acids, wherein the amino acids are selected from: aspartates and glutamates; B is a peptide with a sequence comprising 5 to 20 consecutive basic amino acids; X is a linker; and M is a macromolecular carrier.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention are a ?-sheet breaker peptide used for preventing and/or treating Alzheimer's disease, and the use thereof for preventing and/or treating Alzheimer's disease. The amino acid sequence of the ?-sheet breaker peptide is His-Lys-Gln-Leu-Pro-Phe-Tyr-Glu-Glu-Asp (SEQ ID NO:1). The polypeptide can specially bind to a ?-amyloid protein monomer (A?1-42), and prevent the formation of ?-sheet, thereby inhibiting A? peptide aggregation, reducing the formation of A? soluble oligomer, A? fiber and senile plaques in the brain, and accelerating the degradation and removal of A? peptide.

Abstract: Disclosed are a conotoxin polypeptide ?-CPTx-bt101, a method for preparation thereof, and an application thereof. The conotoxin polypeptide of the present invention consists of 18 amino acids, has a molecular weight of 1872.72 daltons, and has the full sequence KCCTMSVCQPPPVCTCCA (SEQ. ID NO. 1).

Abstract: Compounds comprising peptides and peptidomimetics capable of binding C3 protein and inhibiting complement activation are disclosed. These compounds display greatly improved complement activation-inhibitory activity as compared with currently available compounds. Methods of making and using the compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention provides a robust fermentation process for the expression of a capsid protein of a bacteriophage which is forming a VLP by self-assembly, wherein the process is scalable to a commercial production scale and wherein the expression rate of the capsid protein is controlled to obtain improved yield of soluble capsid protein. This is achieved by combining the advantages of fed-batch culture and of lactose induced expression systems with specific process parameters providing improved repression of the promoter during the growth phase and high plasmid retention throughout the process.

Abstract: A peptide comprising the rhinovirus immunogen peptide of the rhinovirus structural protein 1 (VP1) of rhinovirus C and related vaccines and therapeutic compositions is disclosed.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to optimize, and to increase the accumulation amount of, GP5 antigen, in order to enhance the performance of a PRRS vaccine. The present invention provides a fusion protein comprising an ectodomain (ectGP5) of Glycoprotein 5 (GP5) of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus, and an adjuvant protein.

Abstract: The invention relates to agents and to pharmaceutical compositions for reducing the formation of amyloid and/or for promoting the disaggregation of amyloid proteins. The compositions may also be used to detect amyloid.

Abstract: Subject of the invention is a composition comprising at least one fragment of the peptide ESAT-6 and at least one fragment of the peptide CFP-10. Preferably, the fragments comprise at least two sets of peptides, a first set comprising at least one peptide of from about 7 to 14 amino acid residues in length and a second set comprising at least one peptide of from 16 amino acid residues or greater. The invention also relates to diagnostic methods using the composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to isolated polypeptides having cellulolytic enhancing activity and isolated polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides. The invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides as well as methods of producing and using the polypeptides.

Abstract: Provided are constructs and methods for expressing a transgene in plant cells and/or plant tissues using gene regulatory elements obtained from Brassica napus.

Abstract: Disclosed are a conotoxin polypeptide ?-CPTx-bt102, a method for preparation thereof, and an application thereof. The conotoxin polypeptide of the present invention consists of 15 amino acids, has a molecular weight of 1660.61 daltons, and has the full sequence RCRCEQTCGTCVPCC (SEQ. ID NO. 1).

Abstract: The CA125 gene has been cloned and multiple repeat sequences as well as the carboxy terminus have been identified. The CA125 molecule comprises three major domains: an extracellular amino terminal domain (Domain 1); a large multiple repeat domain (Domain 2); and a carboxy terminal domain (Domain 3) which includes a transmembrane anchor with a short cytoplasmic domain. The amino terminal domain is dominated by its capacity for O-glycosylation and its resultant richness in serine and threonine residues. An amino terminal extension is presented, which comprises four genomic exons. The molecular structure is dominated by a repeat domain comprising 156 amino acid repeat units, which encompass the epitope binding sites. More than 60 repeat units have been identified, sequenced, and contiguously placed in the CA125 domain structure. More specifically, this invention is directed to a CA125 cDNA sequence which can be introduced into animal or human cells to achieve transcription or expression of the cDNA.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions comprising synthetic lipase-stimulating peptides, and methods of treating hyper-triglyceridemia and other conditions and diseases therewith. In particular, synthetic peptides (AV-peptides) and peptidomimetics (AV-peptidomimetics) are provided that exhibit the lipase-stimulating activity of apoA-V or an enhancement thereof, as well as methods of use thereof. Provided herein are compositions comprising a peptide or polypeptide having less than 100% sequence identity with full length ApoA-V, encompassing a portion with at least 50% sequence identity with AV199-224.

Abstract: A method of treating a patient who has prostate cancer includes administering to said patient a composition containing a population of activated T cells that selectively recognize cells in the patient that aberrantly express a peptide. A pharmaceutical composition contains activated T cells that selectively recognize cells in a patient that aberrantly express a peptide, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, in which the T cells bind to the peptide in a complex with an MHC class I molecule, and the composition is for treating the patient who has prostate cancer. A method of treating a patient who has prostate cancer includes administering to said patient a composition comprising a peptide in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, thereby inducing a T-cell response to the prostate cancer.

Abstract: A cardiac troponin I ultra-sensitive detection reagent kit, a preparation method, and a detection method. The reagent kit comprises at least one first anti-cardiac troponin I antibody marked with a trace marker and at least one second anti-cardiac troponin I antibody coated on magnetic microspheres, the first anti-cardiac troponin I antibody and cardiac troponin I binding site being different from the second anti-cardiac troponin I antibody and cardiac troponin I binding site. The reagent kit may further comprise a diluent capable of significantly reducing non-specific binding in a detection process, so as to further increase the detection accuracy and sensitivity. The method using the reagent kit to detect cardiac troponin I sensitively and accurately detects the amount of cardiac troponin I in a sample, and provides more timely and reliable information for the early diagnosis and treatment of AMI.

Abstract: A novel statherin-based fusion peptide is provided. The fusion peptide comprises the statherin peptide, DSSEEKFLR, or a functionally equivalent variant thereof, fused to an acquired enamel pellicle protein or peptide. The statherin-based fusion peptide is useful to treat dental demineralization. Also provided is hydrogel-encapsulated enamel-protective protein or peptides such as statherin, a statherin-based fusion peptide or a histatin.

Abstract: The NK1 fragment of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) binds to and activates the Met receptor, a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a critical role in embryonic development and organ formation. The instant application discloses NK1 variant polypeptides which act as agonists or antagonists of HGF. Further disclosed are covalently linked NK1 variant polypeptides. Many of the disclosed variant polypeptides possess improved stability characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to novel TGF? protein mutants having surprisingly superior or beneficial or different characteristics as compared to the native TGF? protein. The invention further relates to the use of the novel TGF? protein mutants in methods and kits for treatment of neurological disorders.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand variant, which is a fusion protein of a tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand and an F3 peptide. The F3 peptide is fused to the N-terminus or C-terminus of the tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand by a linker. The present invention also discloses a nucleotide sequence, as well as a recombinant vector and a recombinant bacterium comprising same, and also discloses a preparation method and use of the foregoing variant. The tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand variant is prepared by means of genetic engineering in the present invention, characterized in that its affinity for tumor cells, ability to induce apoptosis in tumor cells, tumor targeting property and in vivo anti-tumor effect are significantly better than those of the tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand.

Abstract: The present invention provides a peptide selected from the following (i) and (ii): (i) a peptide having the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 in the Sequence Listing; and (ii) a peptide having an amino acid sequence derived from the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 in the Sequence Listing by the conservative amino acid substitution, deletion, addition, or insertion of 1 to 28 (inclusive) amino acids except at the 1st Xaa to the 11th Xaa counting from the amino terminus.

Abstract: The application relates to a conjugate comprising interleukin-22 (IL22) and an antibody molecule. The antibody molecule preferably binds an antigen associated with angiogenesis, such as the ED-A isoform of fibronectin. In particular, the application relates to the therapeutic use of such conjugates in the treatment of a disease/disorder, such as autoimmune diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Abstract: The present invention features compositions of Tmem100 peptides and variants thereof, and their use in treating or preventing diseases or conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

Abstract: A method of treating a patient who has hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), colorectal carcinoma (CRC), glioblastoma (GB), gastric cancer (GC), esophageal cancer, NSCLC, pancreatic cancer (PC), renal cell carcinoma (RCC), benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), prostate cancer (PCA), ovarian cancer (OC), melanoma, breast cancer (BRCA), CLL, Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), SCLC, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), AML, gallbladder cancer and cholangiocarcinoma (GBC, CCC), urinary bladder cancer (UBC), and uterine cancer (UEC) includes administering to said patient a composition containing a population of activated T cells that selectively recognize cells in the patient that aberrantly express a peptide.

Abstract: A method of treating a patient who has hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), colorectal carcinoma (CRC), glioblastoma (GB), gastric cancer (GC), esophageal cancer, NSCLC, pancreatic cancer (PC), renal cell carcinoma (RCC), benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), prostate cancer (PCA), ovarian cancer (OC), melanoma, breast cancer (BRCA), CLL, Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), SCLC, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), AML, gallbladder cancer and cholangiocarcinoma (GBC, CCC), urinary bladder cancer (UBC), and uterine cancer (UEC) includes administering to said patient a composition containing a population of activated T cells that selectively recognize cells in the patient that aberrantly express a peptide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to treatment of inflammatory diseases. In particular, the present invention relates to antagonistic DR3 ligands useful for treating inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating different forms of pancreatic cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fusion protein binding to a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGFR) and/or a placental growth factor (PIGF). The fusion protein of the present invention comprises (a) a Fc domain of IgG1, wherein two heavy chains are linked by disulfide bond, and (b) four immunoglobulin domain2s of the VEGFR1, wherein two immunoglobulin domain2s are sequentially fused to each heavy chain of the Fc domain of (a). The present fusion protein has excellent activities of inhibiting cell migration and cell invasion, and has highly enhanced growth inhibition effects to various carcinomas and fibroblasts. Therefore, The fusion protein of the present invention can be used in the preparation of an agent for treating cancers or ocular diseases.

Abstract: Monospecific and bispecific EGFR and/or c-Met FN3 domain containing molecules, isolated nucleotides encoding the molecules, vectors, host cells, and methods of making thereof are useful in the generation of therapeutic molecules and treatment and diagnosis of diseases and disorders.

Abstract: Disclosed are modified pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) peptides, particulate carrier prodrugs thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the peptides or particulate carrier prodrugs.

Abstract: Provided herein, inter alia, are compositions and methods for culturing mammalian cells. In certain aspects, the composition is a medium containing one or more of a lithium ion source, one or more fatty acids, and/or ethanol. Use of any of the cell culture media described herein to culture cells that have been genetically engineered to produce one or more recombinant polypeptides (for example, antibodies) can result in increased titers, a more favorable glycosylation profile, and/or modulated (e.g. decreased) amounts of high and low molecular weight species, and/or modulated (e.g. decreased) amounts of acidic or basic charge variants, compared to cells cultured in a medium that does not contain one or more of a lithium ion source, one or more fatty acids, and/or ethanol.

Abstract: A method of detecting pre-S2 deletion mutant LHBS is disclosed herein. The method comprises incubating a biological sample with a first antibody to captured HBS proteins; detecting the LHBS and WT LHBS bound to the immobilized first antibody, respectively; and calculating the amount of the pre-S2 deletion mutant LHBS protein by subtracting the amount of the WT LHBS protein from that of the LHBS protein. Advantageously, by the method described herein, the amount of the pre-S2 deletion mutant LHBS, a potential high-risk marker for HCC incidence in chronic HBV carriers and recurrence in HCC patients after hepatectomy surgery, in a biological sample may be easily calculated without mutual influence between the WT and pre-S mutant LHBS while reducing the labor-intensive process for cloning each gene product before analysis.

Abstract: MAb 9F4 provides heterologous protection against multiple influenza A H5N1 clade viruses, including one of the recently designated subclades, namely 2.3.4, through binding to a novel epitope. The present invention relates to isolated mouse-human chimeric (xi) IgG1-9F4 and IgA1-9F4 MAb which retain high degrees of binding and neutralizing activity against influenza H5N1. The invention also relates to methods of production, kits and uses of the chimeric antibodies in the treatment of influenza A subtype H5N1 disease.

Abstract: Isolated monoclonal antibodies and antigen binding fragments thereof that specifically bind neuraminidase (NA) of an N1 subtype influenza virus are disclosed herein. These antibodies and antigen binding fragments can be used for the detection of an N1 subtype influenza virus and for determining the immunogenicity of vaccines. The antibodies and antigen binding fragments also can be used for the treatment of a subject to prevent or ameliorate an influenza infection.

Abstract: The present invention provides antibodies (e.g., monoclonal antibodies, human antibodies, humanized antibodies, etc.), which bind to multiple influenza strains. Such antibodies are useful, for example, in the prophylaxis, treatment, diagnosis, and/or study of influenza.

Abstract: Embodiments concern methods and compositions for treating or preventing a bacterial infection, particularly infection by a Staphylococcus bacterium. Aspects include methods and compositions for providing a passive immune response against the bacteria. In certain embodiments, the methods and compositions involve an antibody that binds Coagulase (Coa).

Abstract: There is provided antibodies or antigen-binding fragments, derivatives or variants thereof which are capable of binding to the FBG domain of tenascin-C. There are also provided uses of such antibodies or antigen-binding fragments, derivatives or variants thereof, as well as methods of identifying such antibodies.

Abstract: Provided herein are Notch1 fusion proteins. These fusion proteins comprise consecutive amino acids the sequence of which, commencing at the N-terminus of the fusion protein, is identical to the sequence of the amino acids in an extracellular domain of a human Notch1 receptor protein and an Fc portion of an antibody. The amino acid sequence of the extracellular domain (ECD) of the human Notch1 receptor protein commences with the amino acid present at the N-terminus of EGF-like repeat 10 and extends at least through the C-terminal amino acid of EGF-like repeat 23. The N-terminal portion of the ECD of the human Notch1 receptor protein may extend up to the C-terminal amino acid of EGF-like repeat 24 or may extend up to the C-terminal amino acid of EGF-like repeat 36. Compositions of these fusion proteins are also provided. Also provided are methods of treating age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy and cancer using the fusion proteins described herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to antibodies and polynucleotides encoding the same, that may be used to prevent, control, or reduce the activity of the complement pathway. In addition, the disclosure is directed to compositions and methods for diagnosing and treating diseases mediated by or involving complement C5. Specifically, the disclosure is related to C5 antibodies.

Abstract: Methods are provided for improved treatment of subjects with cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome, comprising treatment with a combination of at least one anti-cancer agent and at least one GDF 15 modulator. Methods are further provided for improved treatment of subjects with anti-cancer agents which induce cachexia, comprising further treating the subject with at least one GDF 15 modulator.