Abstract: Electrical fence lines provide an electromagnetic barrier to deter crossing. This barrier becomes compromised by lack of power, grounding of the powered lines, and/or loss of upright structure. Although some monitoring systems use audio and visual alerts (ie horns and blinking lights), they require immediate observation for immediate attention. Radio wave alerts are limited in range and receivers. Cellular phone networks are sometimes used with telecommunication monitoring systems but require specific carriers to communicate to certain cellular devices based on the technology (ie GSM, CDMA) used by the carrier. With the Smart Stake, the Internet and any communications server can be used to send alerts to any cellular device, email address, or networked device on the conditions of the electric fence.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a position detecting unit that detects a position; a time detecting unit that detects a time; a communicating unit that communicates with a first device provided separately from the position detecting unit and the time detecting unit; and an instructing unit that instructs, via the communicating unit, a first detecting unit provided to the first device to perform detection according to a detection result of the position detecting unit and the time detecting unit. An electronic device may include a position detecting unit that detects a position; a time detecting unit that detects a time; a physical amount detecting unit that detects a physical amount of an ambient environment according to a detection result of the position detecting unit and the time detecting unit; and a human detecting that performs detection about human according to a detection result of the physical amount detecting unit.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a sensor device can include a base module including a battery and including a transceiver configured to communicate with a computing device. The sensor device may further include one or more sensor modules configured to releasably couple to the base module.

Abstract: A computer can receive, from a vehicle sensor, data about a plurality of second vehicles, define two or more vehicle clusters based on location data of second vehicles, each cluster including two or more of the second vehicles determined to be traveling in a same lane, identify two or more lane boundaries according to clusters, and use lane boundaries to generate a lane map.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a vehicle accident management system and a method for operating the same. The method for operating a vehicle accident management system including vehicles configured such that respective vehicle terminal devices are attached thereto and an accident management device installed on a roadside includes: transmitting, by a first vehicle terminal device, accident and location information to the accident management device when a vehicle abnormality detection signal or a risk signal attributable to user operation is generated; receiving, by the accident management device, the information; searching, by the accident management device, for a second vehicle terminal device having a moving direction identical to that of the first vehicle terminal device and located within a preset distance behind the first vehicle terminal device; and transmitting, by the accident management device, the information to the second vehicle terminal device based on the result of the search.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for evaluating the driving of a vehicle performing a journey on a road network, comprising determining at least one constant speed zone of the road network, a constant speed zone being a portion of the road network at which the vehicle can travel at a constant speed, said determination being based upon expected speeds of travel along the road network determined from positional data relating to the movements of a plurality of vehicles over time along the road network. A speed of the vehicle traversing the road network is determined at a plurality of times during the journey, and a value indicative of a consistency of the speed of the vehicle within the at least one constant speed zone is further determined.

Abstract: A traffic preemption system including at least one identification device for an identification of a vehicle and/or a driver of the vehicle; a historical travel database including records of previously taken routes by the vehicle or the driver; and a traffic signal preemption device. The traffic signal preemption device is configured to preempt a normal action of traffic signals dependent upon the identification of the vehicle and/or the identification of the driver by the identification device and the previously taken routes by the vehicle and/or the driver as determined by the historical travel database.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a vehicle speed prediction method. The vehicle speed prediction method comprises the following steps: calculating a short-term predicted vehicle speed; calculating a long-term predicted vehicle speed; calculating a mixed predicted vehicle speed according to the short-term predicted vehicle speed and the long-term predicted vehicle speed; and calculating a route running time according to the predicted vehicle speed of each road of the route.

Abstract: A system that coordinates pickups of entities to be picked up includes a number of monitor devices, a number of authorized pickup entity devices, at least one communications network, at least one time to arrival estimation server, at least one coordination server, and at least one administration server. Each of the time to arrival estimation server, coordination server, and administration server may have respective databases stored on respective nontransitory computer- or processor-readable media. The coordination server permits interaction between the monitor devices and authorized pickup entity devices while maintaining privacy of entities logically associated with such devices and while addressing a plurality of technical problems that one of ordinary skill in the art may face when implementing the system that coordinates pickups.

Abstract: There are systems and methods for estimating and communicating parking lot utilization for parking lots comprising receiving a parking prediction request at a first time comprising obtaining parking lot capacity, identifying associated buildings, determining a first set of potential parkers at the first time based on the associated buildings, obtaining a set of arrived parkers and an arrived parkers count from parking gate pass readers and subtracting an arrived parkers count from the parking lot capacity, getting, from the class server, a likely departing parkers count from the set of arrived parkers and adding the likely departing parkers count to the parking lot capacity and estimating a likely entering parkers count and adding the likely entering parkers count to the parking lot capacity and disseminating the set of parking lot utilizations.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting and communicating slipping of non-connected vehicles are disclosed. An example disclosed vehicle includes a wireless communication module and a vehicle marker. The example wireless communication module is configured to determine whether a second vehicle in the vicinity of the vehicle is wireless communication enabled. The example vehicle marker is configured to, in response to detecting that the second vehicle is slipping, when the second vehicle is not wireless communication enabled, broadcast an alert including a location of the second vehicle. Additionally, the example vehicle marker is configured to, in response to detecting that the second vehicle is slipping, display a visual cue visible behind the vehicle.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system for conducting agricultural operations in a field using autonomous vehicles in which a collision avoidance mechanism may be provided. The system may include providing a mission plan for autonomous vehicles to conduct agricultural operations, establishing a hierarchy for the vehicles, and monitoring for an event conditions indicating vehicles are traveling toward a collision with respect to one another. Upon receiving an event condition, the system may revise the mission plan to adjust a path of one of the vehicles based on the hierarchy in order to avoid the collision.

Abstract: A traffic information big data operation server using license plate recognition of means of transportation includes: a transportation information integrating unit which receives an image of a license plate of the transportation means, and transportation information containing acquisition time and acquisition point of the image from a plurality of user terminals, and integrates a identification number, time and location of the transportation means from the transportation information to organize traffic information big data; a target information acquiring unit which receives an identification number of a target transportation means from a control terminal; a target recent location acquiring unit which acquires target time and target location corresponding to the identification number of the target transportation means; an intersection probability calculating unit; and a target current location predicting unit.

Abstract: A vehicle is provided to detect a failure of rear brake lamps of a preceding vehicle. The vehicle includes a distance detection unit that detects a distance from the vehicle to the preceding vehicle, an image acquisition unit that acquires an image of the preceding vehicle, and a controller that detects the failure of a rear brake lamp of the preceding vehicle occurs using a speed of the preceding vehicle obtained using information of variations in the detected distance and the acquired image of the preceding vehicle. Additionally, the controller generates acceleration and deceleration state information of the preceding vehicle in response to detecting the failure of the rear brake lamp of the preceding vehicle.

Abstract: A vehicle-mounted peripheral object notification system includes a peripheral object detection device detecting an object existing in a periphery of a vehicle, a notification device notifying a driver of an existence of the object detected by the peripheral object detection device, a visual line detection unit successively detecting a visual line of the driver of the vehicle, and a notification control unit setting, as a notification range, a range obtained by excluding a recognition direction range, which is determined based on the visual line detected by the visual line detection unit, from a reference notification range, which is determined based on an object detection range of the peripheral object detection device. The notification control unit controls the notification device to notify the object when the object detected by the peripheral object detection device exists in the notification range.

Abstract: A system can accommodate riders of a transportation arrangement service that have certain physical impairments, such as visual, hearing, or movement impairments. In certain aspects, a transportation facilitation system can create rider profiles that specify a particular impairment, and vehicle profiles indicating accommodation features. The transport facilitation system can receive a pick-up request, utilize the rider profile and vehicle profiles of vehicle proximate to a pick-up location, select a vehicle to service the pick-up request, and generate a configuration set to configure the selected vehicle to accommodate the impaired user.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments illustrate method and system for managing a dispatch of vehicles based on generation of a dispatch schedule. The method includes generating a dispatch schedule for one or more vehicles at one or more time instants based on a first demand for the one or more vehicles along a route. For a current time instant, the method includes predicting a second demand for the one or more vehicles at each of the one or more stations, at time instants subsequent to the current time instant, based on a current demand. The method further includes updating the dispatch schedule by varying the count of vehicles to be dispatched from the first station based at least on the second demand. Further, the method includes transmitting a notification to a computing device installed in each of the one or more vehicles.

Abstract: A method comprising receiving sensor information from at least one sensor, determining that a vehicle was involved in an accident based, at least in part, on the sensor information, determining that an informative notification criteria is satisfied based, at least in part, on the accident, sending an informative notification in response to the determination that the informative notification criteria is satisfied, determining whether a remedial request criteria is satisfied based, at least in part, on the accident and the sensor information, in circumstances where the remedial request criteria is satisfied, sending a remedial request based, at least in part, on the satisfaction of the remedial request criteria, and in circumstances where the remedial request criteria fails to be satisfied, precluding sending of the remedial request based, at least in part, on the failure of satisfaction of the remedial request criteria is disclosed.

Abstract: Systems and methods include UAVs that serve to assist carrier personnel by reducing the physical demands of the transportation and delivery process. A UAV generally includes a UAV chassis including an upper portion, a plurality of propulsion members configured to provide lift to the UAV chassis, and a parcel carrier configured for being selectively coupled to and removed from the UAV chassis. UAV support mechanisms are utilized to load and unload parcel carriers to the UAV chassis, and the UAV lands on and takes off from the UAV support mechanism to deliver parcels to a serviceable point. The UAV includes computing entities that interface with different systems and computing entities to send and receive various types of information.

Abstract: A collaborative aviation information collection and distribution system includes a plurality of aircraft data transmitters and an aircraft data processing system. Each aircraft data transmitter is configured to selectively transmit aircraft data associated with a subscribing aircraft. The aircraft data processing system is in operable communication with each of the aircraft data transmitters and includes a data receiver, a data transmitter, and a data processor. The data receiver receives aircraft data transmitted from each of the aircraft transmitters. The data transmitter selectively transmits actionable aircraft data to one or more of the subscribing aircraft or subscribing ground-based users.

Abstract: Systems and methods include UAVs that serve to assist carrier personnel by reducing the physical demands of the transportation and delivery process. A UAV generally includes a UAV chassis including an upper portion, a plurality of propulsion members configured to provide lift to the UAV chassis, and a parcel carrier configured for being selectively coupled to and removed from the UAV chassis. UAV support mechanisms are utilized to load and unload parcel carriers to the UAV chassis, and the UAV lands on and takes off from the UAV support mechanism to deliver parcels to a serviceable point. The UAV includes computing entities that interface with different systems and computing entities to send and receive various types of information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for guiding an aircraft over an airport taxiway which is carried out by a data-processing device of a guiding system, wherein said method comprises the steps of determining (E1) at least one possible future path of the aircraft according to the topography of the taxiway in the vicinity of the aircraft, receiving (E2) at least one command relating to the path for the aircraft to follow, selecting (E3) a path to follow from said possible future paths that have been determined and, on the basis of said received command, guiding (E4) the aircraft along the selected path to follow.

Abstract: A method of recording observations and calculating achievement levels is disclosed. Specifically, the method is used by two mobile applications working in conjunction with a live database on a remote server. The server communicates with the database which holds a number of tables that are related and sortable, and can be accessed by both applications. These applications read and write to the same database allowing for the sharing of data in real time. The first mobile application is used by faculty educators in residency programs or medical schools and allows for the input of resident or student data relating to the observation of milestones. The second application is used by medical residents or students to access their milestone observations and is used as a live report card documenting their current level of attainment. The live database is server based and is accessed by both the faculty/teacher and learner applications.

Abstract: The disclosure generally relates to physical figures having wireless communication devices implanted therein to capture evidence relating to real-world activities that may be required to progress in real-world and/or virtual spaces. For example, the wireless communication devices implanted in the physical figures may confirm proximity to other users and capture evidence indicating that progress has been achieved in real-world missions that may involve teamwork, competition, outdoor activities, and/or other real-world interaction. In one embodiment, the physical figures may have one or more sensors (e.g., accelerometers, gyroscopes, etc.) that can measure activities performed with the physical figures such that the wireless communication devices implanted therein may exchange the sensor measurements in relation to the cooperative and/or competitive interaction therebetween.

Abstract: A telesurgical mentoring platform with a wheeled base, a lower rack mounted on the base, an upper rack extending vertically from the lower rack, a compactly foldable articulated arm that is configured to extend horizontally outward away from the upper rack and configured to connect to a connector piece holding an end effectuator at its distal end, a tablet personal computer; the console configured to be readily mobilized on the floor of an existing operating room and is capable of providing a connectivity point for communication, audiovisual, and data transfer services in an operating room.

Abstract: A system and method for providing graphical user interfaces based on computational algorithms described in printed publications. The method includes analyzing the printed publication to determine algorithm-indicating information of the computational algorithm; identifying at least one input required by the computational algorithm and at least one output to be output by the computational algorithm; generating, based on the at least one input and the at least one output, at least one GUI element; and generating executable code, wherein the executable code includes instructions for causing a display of the GUI including the at least one GUI element.

Abstract: A method (100) is implemented by a computing device for helping a particular user use a user interface (UI). Electroencephalography (EEG) data is obtained (102) that indicates brain activity of a particular user during a period in which that user views the UI and/or interprets help information that describes how to use the UI. Based on the EEG data, the computing device selects (104), from among multiple pre-defined cognitive states, the one or more cognitive states that characterize the particular user during the period. The computing device assists (106) the particular user to use the UI by customizing the help information for the particular user based on the one or more selected cognitive states. A complementary computing device and computer program product are also disclosed.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein for providing a definition of a word encountered by the user during media consumption when a profile of the user reflects an insufficient understanding of the word. To this end, a media guidance application may detect a word appearing in media, and may determine that the word satisfies a user-specific criterion. Further, the media guidance application may determine that the exposure of the user to the word reflects an insufficient understanding of the word by calculating the level of exposure of the user to the word and comparing the level of exposure to an exposure criterion. The media guidance application may then provide a definition of the word to the user.

Abstract: The software system gives students the teacher homework question. The system also asks the students to write a more difficult question than teacher question and a less difficult question to be linked with original. The system uses machine learning techniques to rank the questions. The software system then asks students who are part of the class to rank these unordered questions. The system re-ranks the question list and repeats the process all the questions are ranked. The system uses these ranked lists to personalize learning of students. The system first presents the student with a teacher question from the list used by the majority of the students. Then the system provides synonym questions and midway questions to determine student's current knowledge. The system then seemlessly increases the student knowledge by presenting questions which are increasingly difficult.

Abstract: [Object] To provide an information processing device which can provide a user with a question corresponding to a degree of learning comprehension of the user. [Solution] Provided is the information processing device including: a control unit configured to obtain a degree of learning and an acquisition speed of a user, generate a question to the user on a basis of the obtained degree of learning, and generate a similar question related to the generated question on a basis of the obtained acquisition speed. The information processing device with the configuration can provide a user with a question corresponding to a degree of learning comprehension of the user by using indexes of a degree of learning and an acquisition speed of the user.

Abstract: A shooting simulation system and method for training personnel in targeting visual and non-line-of-sight targets. The firearm simulation system has a plurality of participants each having a firearm and each being equipped to transmit their location to a remote computer server for storage and use with other transmitted data to determine which participant was a Shooter and which participant was the Shooter's target and for determining a simulated hit or miss of the target and assessing the simulated damage to the target.

Abstract: A control and simulation system (CSS) has a flight system configured to selectively provide flight mode of operation of an aircraft and a simulation system configured to selectively provide a simulation mode of operating the aircraft.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a macroscopic, two or three-dimensional image-making support medium which is a new reinvented version of a conventional utilitarian fine artist's canvas, armature or image support, the novel image support medium facilitates artistic expression and the creation and display of macroscopic art, design or architecture, made therewith, thereupon or therefrom. The invention also relates to various methods of making such novel image-making support mediums and the works of art, design and architecture made with, on and from them. Examples are new works of art, design and architecture made with very thin, light-emitting devices; works of art, design and architecture capable of interactivity, responsiveness and/or change, and works of art, design and architecture with new and extraordinary aesthetic and/or functional properties from the use of nanomaterials.

Abstract: An education system comprising a control device, a physical toy, and a virtual toy, wherein the physical toy is used to communicate with the control device, and the control device is used to created the virtual toy, the virtual toy and the control device are used for programming, the virtual toy is a counterpart of the physical toy, the virtual toy of the physical toy is integrated in virtual world.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for calculating a meal period, the method including: calculating, by a wrist acceleration calculating unit, a wrist acceleration variation value which is a variation value of acceleration in respect to a motion of a user's wrist which is measured based on gravitational acceleration; calculating, by a wrist angle calculating unit, a wrist angle variation value which is a variation value of an angle to the user's wrist based on a gravitational direction by using the wrist acceleration variation value; detecting, by an eating behavior candidate pattern detecting unit, an eating behavior candidate pattern based on a predetermined reference by applying one or more threshold values to the wrist angle variation value; and calculating, by a meal period calculating unit, a meal period based on the number of times the eating behavior candidate pattern occurs.

Abstract: An on-vehicle system for assessing an operator's efficiency of a vehicle, include sensors, an audiovisual display device, a processor and a data storage. The sensors measure or detect conditions of components of the vehicle, and convert the detected conditions into analog or digital information. The data storage stores program instructions, the analog or digital information from the sensors, and other data. The program instructions, when executed by the processor, control the on-vehicle system to determine a state of the vehicle within a vehicle's environment based on the analog or digital information from the sensors, determine whether one or more of a predetermined set of behaviors has occurred based on the determined state of a vehicle, assess performance of the determined one or more of the predetermined set of behaviors, and present the operator, via the audiovisual display device, a feedback based on the assessment.

Abstract: A portable device for translation of digital content on a display into braille includes: a conductive material located adjacent an end of the portable device for contacting a display of a touchscreen device; a microcontroller located on a body of the portable device; a communications module in electronic communication with the microcontroller; and a first braille cell comprising a plurality of movable individual braille elements, the individual braille elements collectively capable of forming braille alphabet letters. The microcontroller receives a command via the communications module to create a braille character on the first braille cell in response to the conductive material contacting the display of the touchscreen device, the braille character corresponding to a character displayed on the display of the touchscreen device at the location the conductive material contacts the display.

Abstract: In general, in one aspect, a method performed by one or more processes executing on a computer systems includes receiving an audio signal comprising a range of audio frequencies including high frequencies and low frequencies, converting a first portion of the range of audio frequencies into haptic data, shifting a second portion of the range of audio frequencies down to lower audio frequencies, and presenting at least one of the converted first portion and the shifted second portion to a human user. Other implementations of this aspect include corresponding systems, apparatus, and computer program products.

Abstract: A cannulation simulation device and methods for using the device are described. The device is designed to teach dialysis technicians/nurses or patients to cannulate arteriovenous (AV) fistulas for hemodialysis. The simulator includes one or more artificial fistulas. The simulator includes a pad of simulated flesh that can cover the artificial fistula(s). The pad can be reversed, rotated, and replaced with thicker or thinner pads. A personal simulation device for teaching self-cannulation can include a sleeve for a limb that can carry an artificial fistula. A clinical simulation device can include a plurality of artificial fistulas held in a support. Optionally, the artificial fistulas can vibrate to simulate an actual fistula.

Abstract: An electro-mechanical box trainer for neurosurgery comprise: (i) a base part which comprises a rubberized working port (11) for insertion of endoscope (26) and tool (25) for manipulation, a microcontroller programmed motorized peg plate (14) placed at 45° degrees of inclination for defining a practice volume according to the neuroendoscopy, a membrane keypad to change the angle of rotation of said peg plate (14) along vertical axis, liquid crystal display (LED) array to illuminate the interior of the box and a removable base plate (6) to house the circuitry; and (ii) a removable part enclosed of five walls such as a front wall (18), two lateral walls (17 and 19), a back wall (20) and a top wall (23), comprises a housing to mount an auxiliary camera (32) to record all the task for evaluation and a slider at the back to adjust the camera focus.

Abstract: Disclosed are an LED (Light Emitting Diode) display module and a method of fabricating the LED display module. Lamp beads in the LED display module are fixed to the surface of a linearly arranged lamp bead plate, the lamp bead plate is fixed to a driving PCB (Printed Circuit Board), the surface of the lamp bead plate is perpendicular to the surface of the driving PCB, the surface of the driving PCB is perpendicular to the surface of a glass plate, and a fixed member is fixed on a frame. The transparent glass plate with high transparency is employed as a mounting body and the driving PCB is transversely disposed on the glass plate, so that shielding of light by the driving PCB can be remarkably reduced and the transparency of the LED display module is improved.

Abstract: A combination signboard having the characteristics of low cost, ease of fabrication, maintenance and replacement is disclosed to include a signboard body having multiple through holes, multiple display devices detachably mounted on the signboard body, each display device including a mount having a recessed portion and multiple countersunk holes located in the recessed portion, a light guide plate positioned in the recessed portion, a light source module sandwiched between the light guide plate and the recessed portion and connection members made in the form of a screw bolt and respectively mounted in the countersunk holes of the mount, and locking members made in the form of a screw nut and respectively threaded onto the screw bolt-shaped connection members to detachably lock the display devices to the signboard body.

Abstract: There is provided a flag assembly for mitigating against flag entanglement. The flag assembly comprises a flagpole assembly, the flagpole assembly having a fixed portion for fastening to a mount; a rotating coupling fastened to the fixed portion; and a rotating portion fastened to the rotating coupling such that the rotating coupling is able to rotate with respect to the fixed portion in use and a flag fastened to the rotating portion such that, in use, the fixed portion remains static while the rotating portion is able to rotate through 360 degrees under multidirectional wind force so as to mitigating against the entanglement of the flag about the flagpole assembly; wherein the rotating portion comprises an axial slot configured to allow the fastening of a portion of the flag to an interior of the rotating portion.

Abstract: Provided are a magnetic fluid composite for display use which enables visually recognizing a subtle shape caused by a spiking phenomenon and which can exhibit a color other than black, and a magnetic fluid composite display device. A magnetic fluid composite 1 for display use contains water 10, an oily magnetic fluid 20 and poorly magnetic light shielding pieces 30. The light shielding pieces 30 have a flake shape and include respectively hydrophilic layers 31, light shielding layers 33 and hydrophilic layers 35 that are laminated in the written order. The light shielding pieces 30 are arranged along the interface 1i between the water 10 and the oily magnetic fluid 20 so that the interface 1i between the water 10 and the oily magnetic fluid 20 is covered with a number of the light shielding pieces 30.

Abstract: A display apparatus having levitation effect comprises: a panel support portion supported by one of a floor, a side wall, and a ceiling; a display panel vertically spaced apart from the panel support portion so as to display an image; a transmission panel made of a transparent material and connecting the display panel to the panel support portion such that a gap between the panel support portion and the display panel is penetrated and visible in a state in which the display panel is levitated; and a transparent electrode attached to the transmission panel and formed in a film form having electric conductivity and light transmission so as to transmit power and signals for driving the display panel from the panel support portion.

Abstract: A terminal device includes an image acquisition section adapted to obtain an image data, and an image transfer section adapted to transmit the image data obtained by the image acquisition section. The image transfer section outputs information related to a processing capacity of the image transfer section to the image acquisition section, and the image acquisition section determines a frequency of outputting the image data to the image transfer section based on the information related to the processing capacity of the image transfer section.

Abstract: A video processing circuit includes a detecting unit that detects a set of a first pixel and a second pixel adjacent to the first pixel, which is a set of pixels in. which a difference between application voltages to the first pixel and the second pixel which are indicated by an input video signal is greater than or equal to a threshold; an acquisition unit that acquires information which specifies a plurality of regions of voltage-brightness characteristics which are voltage-brightness characteristics of the pixel group and in which a voltage region is separated into the plurality of regions in accordance with a slope of the voltage-brightness characteristics; and a replacing unit that replaces the application voltage to the first pixel with a voltage which is in a region other than a first region and is close to a second region.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a plurality of pixels for receiving a plurality of gate signals, and a plurality of data voltages, a level shifter for receiving a gate driving voltage and a plurality of gate control clocks to generate a plurality of reference clocks, and for generating a plurality of control clocks by delaying the reference clocks by a predetermined time, a gate driver for outputting the gate signals in response to the control clocks, a short circuit protector for sensing a current of each control clock at each falling edge of each gate control clock to detect a static current of the each control clock, and for outputting a shut-down signal based on a count of the static current detection, and a voltage generator for providing the gate driving voltage to the level shifter, and shutting down in response to the shut-down signal.

Abstract: A method and system control an OLED display to achieve desired color points and brightness levels in an array of pixels in which each pixel includes at least three sub-pixels having different colors and at least one white sub-pixel. The method and system select a plurality of reference points in the pixel content domain with known color points and brightness levels. For each set of three sub-pixels of different colors, the method and system determine the share of each sub-pixel to produce the color point and brightness level of each selected reference point, and select the maximum share determined for each sub-pixel as peak brightness needed from that sub-pixel.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate, multiple data lines, multiple gate lines, a power line and a gate driver circuit. The power line is coupled to a power source. The gate driver circuit is disposed in an active area of the substrate and is coupled to the gate lines and the power line. The gate driver circuit generates multiple gate driving signals in response to a start pulse. The gate lines include a first metal layer disposed above the substrate. The data lines include a second metal layer disposed above the first metal layer. The power line includes a third metal layer disposed above the second metal layer. An orthogonal projection of at least one of the data lines onto the substrate overlaps an orthogonal projection of the power line onto the substrate.