Abstract: A mucoadhesive formulation containing a clathrate host that encloses water molecules provides an effective means for, not only providing moisture to, and maintaining moisture on, a mucosal surface, but also in maintaining a high concentration of a sugar alcohol in situ on the mucosal surface for extended periods of time.

Abstract: A roll-on product, including magnesium hydroxide; propanediol; glycerin and glycine soja (soybean), is advantageously used as a deodorant and/or for transdermal magnesium delivery to the human body. Combinations of a magnesium source (especially magnesium hydroxide), with propanediol, and with glycerin and glycine soja (soybean) are advantageous for transdermal delivery of magnesium to the body via a roll-on product, a stick, a spray, a lotion, etc. Magnesium deficiency is addressed via products easily used by an ordinary consumer for dermal application.

Abstract: The mixture of un-refined salt and sugar in the manufacture of a medicament employed for treating lax vagina syndrome or colpoxerosis disease in a mammal. Various tests, vaginal smooth muscle contractility test using New Zealand White Rabbit; (Experimental example 1); the effect on the vagina contractility in volunteers by using perinometer (Experimental example 2); and the effect on the colpoxerosis disease in volunteers (Experimental example 3), showed improving effect on the contractility of vagina tissue and colpoxerosis disease. Accordingly, the combination can be useful in treating or preventing lax vagina syndrome or colpoxerosis disease.

Abstract: The mixture of processed salt and sugar in the manufacture of a medicament employed for treating lax vagina syndrome or colpoxerosis disease in a mammal. Various tests, vaginal smooth muscle contractility test using New Zealand White Rabbit; (Experimental example 1); the effect on the vagina contractility in volunteers by using perinometer (Experimental example 2); and the effect on the colpoxerosis disease in volunteers (Experimental example 3), showed improving effect on the contractility of vagina tissue and colpoxerosis disease. Accordingly, the combination can be useful in treating or preventing lax vagina syndrome or colpoxerosis disease.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition is provided comprising a highly soluble arsenic carbonate and/or bicarbonate compound and which is useful in the treatment of a variety of cancers, including acute promyelocytic leukaemia. The arsenic carbonate and/or bicarbonate salt acts as a solid, and so orally deliverable, improved bioequivalent delivery form of arsenic trioxide IV solutions.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for immunotherapy in human. The invention includes a B cell receptor like complex expressed in T cells and comprising an extracellular antigen recognition domain, a trans-membrane domain, a CD79?? heterodimer, and a signaling region that controls T cell activation. The extracellular antigen recognition domain and trans-membrane are derived from the same human or humanized B cell receptor and form a single unit in the complex. The signaling region comprises a T cell signaling domain in combination with a co-stimulatory signaling domain. The signaling region is fused to the CD79?? heterodimer. Furthermore, the B cell receptor like complex of the present invention can use a targeting molecule as a bridge between cytotoxic T cells and targeted cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides a chimeric protein having the formula: Casp-Ht1-Ht2 wherein Casp is a caspase domain; Ht1 is a first heterodimerization domain; and Ht2 is a second heterodimerization domain and wherein, in the presence of a chemical inducer of dimerization (CID), an identical pair of the chimeric proteins interact such that Ht1 from one chimeric protein heterodimerizes with Ht2 from the other chimeric protein, causing homodimerization of the two caspase domains. The invention also provides a cell comprising such a protein and its use in adoptive cell therapy.

Abstract: A composition for influencing biological growth includes a solution having a first volume and having low pH fluid base including dextrose, and albumin, wherein the concentration of albumin in the solution is between about 10 mg/ml and about 150 mg/ml.

Abstract: A method for performing a therapy in a subject includes providing a composition including a solution having a first volume and including a low pH fluid base including dextrose, and albumin, wherein the concentration of albumin in the solution is between about 10 mg/ml and about 150 mg/ml, and implanting within, near, or adjacent tissue of the subject an effective amount of the composition.

Abstract: A method for the treatment of vernal keratoconjunctivitis in a subject by administering to said subject an effective amount of a cell-based composition containing a suspension of mesenchymal stem cells in crystalloid with a cellular concentration from 0.01 million to 3.0 million cells/ml.

Abstract: Disclosed are means of treating spontaneous abortion utilizing cellular populations derived from autologous adipose tissue. In one embodiment the invention teaches the collection of stromal vascular fraction from women attempting to conceive, isolation of anti-abortigenic cells from said stromal vascular fraction, storing said cells, and administering said cells in early pregnancy or when conception is desired.

Abstract: A method of treating liver-based inborn, metabolic deficiencies is disclosed by treatment of an individual, such as a patient suffering from liver-based inborn, metabolic deficiencies, with human progenitor or stem cells, a cell population or their progeny. The cells used in the treatment have the following characteristics. They are positive for vimentin, ?-smooth muscle actin (ASMA), and for at least one mesenchymal marker such as CD90, CD29, CD73, and CD44. They are positive for at least one hepatocyte marker such as albumin, alpha-fetoprotein, alpha-1 antitrypsin, HNF-4 and MRP2 transporter. They express at least one hepatocyte-like property or function such as G6P, CYP1B1, CYP3A4, TDO, TAT, GS, GGT, CK8, and EAAT2. They are negative for at least one marker such as cytokeratin-19, CD45, CD34, CD49f, CD133, HLA-DR, and CD117. They have mesenchymal-like morphology. They originate from human adult liver cells.

Abstract: A therapeutic effect of Nurr1 and Foxa2 in inflammatory neurologic disorders by M1-to-M2 polarization of glial cells is provided. Specifically, a method of converting glial cells from an M1 phenotype to an M2 phenotype, wherein Nurr1 and Foxa2 are introduced into the glial cells to be overexpressed in the glial cells and a method of preventing or treating an inflammatory neurologic disorder, which includes glial cells into which Nurr1 and Foxa2 are introduced, or a viral vector loaded with Nurr1 and Foxa2, are provided.

Abstract: Systems are provided which analyze the large intestine contents and utilize acoustic signals detected during delivery of water into the large intestine and drained large intestine contents to derive large intestine characteristics such as microbiotal analysis from at least two portions of the large intestine. Systems may include a water delivery unit including a water supply and a nozzle connected thereto, configured to introduce water controllably into a patient's large intestine, and an analysis unit that provides information about the drained contents using optical examination or biological assays. The information may be related to acoustic analysis of signals from acoustic sensors that are attachable to a patient's abdomen. A variety of sensor configurations, positioning options, analysis strategies and large intestine characteristics are presented.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods to promote the differentiation of pluripotent stem cells. In particular, the present invention provides an improved method for the formation of pancreatic endoderm, pancreatic hormone expressing cells and pancreatic hormone secreting cells. The present invention also provides methods to promote the differentiation of pluripotent stem cells without the use of a feeder cell layer.

Abstract: Microcapsules are described that comprise (a) a liquid aqueous or hydrogel core; (b) a semipermeable membrane surrounding said core; (c) live animal cells (e.g., pancreatic cells) in the core; and (d) oxygen-generating particles in said core, said oxygen-generating particles included in said microcapsules in an amount sufficient to lengthen the duration of viability of said animal cells in said microcapsules. Compositions comprising such microcapsules and uses thereof, such as in treating diabetes, are also described.

Abstract: Formulations of human amniotic fluid and methods of use thereof for treatment of lung disorders, and/or injuries have been developed. The formulations are suitable for topical delivery to the lung for treatment of lung disorders including chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders (COPD), asthma, emphysema, bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, interstitial lung disease, alpha-1 antitrypsin emphysema, as well as for treatment of acute lung injuries. Methods including administering specifically formulated, diluted sterile de-cellularized human amniotic fluids topically to the lungs, preferably as aerosol droplets, are described. In particular, the methods involving administration of the amniotic fluid formulation in the form of aerosol droplets with size between about 1.5 ?m to about 5 ?m, preferably from about 2.5 ?m to about 3.5 ?m, inclusive, using apparatus such as high-efficiency vibrating mesh nebulizers, are described.

Abstract: A method for the treatment of macular oedema and degeneration in a subject by administering to said subject an effective amount of a cell-based composition containing a suspension of mesenchymal stem cells in crystalloid with a cellular concentration from 0.01 million to 3.0 million cells/ml.

Abstract: A Krill oil preparation including a reduced amount of trimethylamine of 5 mgN/100 g or less, or more than 700 ppm by weight of endogenous calcium and/or less than 1200 ppm by weight of sodium. A process of making such a Krill oil preparation that includes a step of extracting Krill oil from Krill with a solvent mixture of one or more polar solvents and one or more non-polar solvents. A method of treating a human in need of treatment that includes administering to the human an amount of such a Krill oil preparation.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising bacterial strains for treating and preventing inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: Infant formulas that include a combination of RRR-alpha-tocopherol, 2?-fucosyllactose, and at least one probiotic from the Lactobacillus or the Bifidobacterium genera are disclosed. Also provided are methods of use of the infant formulas for improving at least one of cognition, learning, and memory in an infant. The methods include administering the infant formulas to an infant.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for the treatment or prevention of pathogenic infections.

Abstract: A method for producing a Euglena lysate includes growing a biomass from genus Euglena organisms, dewatering the grown biomass, lysing the biomass, and drying the lysed biomass to form a Euglena lysate.

Abstract: A composition includes a Euglena lysate and cellular components and residual media remaining from a fermentation process that produced a Euglena biomass and the Euglena lysate. The cellular components may include one or more beta-glucan polymer chains having a molecular weight of 1.2 to 580 kilodaltons (kDa).

Abstract: Disclosed are a Chinese medicinal composition for preventing or treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and/or dementia, and a preparation method and use thereof. The composition is prepared from the following medical raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of ginseng, 0.8-1.5 parts of ginkgo leaf and 0.018-0.030 part of stigma croci.

Abstract: The invention provides an extract of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng enriching anti-arthritis activity, which is obtained by eluting the crude extract of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng using 50%˜95% alcoholic solution or solvents such as hexane and/or ethyl acetate. Also provided is a method for treating arthritis comprising such extract.

Abstract: The invention relates to an extract from thyme (Thymus L.) in combination with primrose (Primula veris) or ivy (Hedera helix) for use as PDE-4 inhibitor in the prophylaxis and treatment of selected diseases and to a corresponding pharmaceutical and use thereof.

Abstract: An anti-gout composition including the mixed extract of Chrysanthemum indicum and Cinnamomum cassia as an active ingredient shows substantially greater inhibitory effects on xanthine oxidase than when Chrysanthemum indicum or Cinnamomum cassia is used separately. An animal model treated with the mixed extract of Chrysanthemum indicum and Cinnamomum cassia experienced a decrease in uric acid in serum and in urine. The mixed extract of Chrysanthemum indicum and Cinnamomum cassia is an active ingredient induced from a natural material, and, accordingly, the mixed extract is safe and a source material therefor is easily provided. Accordingly, the mixed extract can be widely used in gout-related industries.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising lycopene, one or both of phytoene and phytofluene, and phytosterols, wherein the concentration of lycopene is in the range of 0.3%-2% (w/w) and wherein the weight ratio of said lycopene to one or both of phytoene and phytofluene is in the range of 1:1 to 1:2.5. The invention also encompasses a method for preparing said composition.

Abstract: A hand sanitizing composition and a method of manufacture, wherein the composition includes a solvent from about 78% to about 96% by weight sufficient to operate as a carrier and solvent. The composition includes tetrasodium EDTA and/or Sodium Citrate from about 0.01% to about 1% by weight to operate as a buffer, stabilizer and chelating agent. The composition includes a humectant selected from the group of humectants consisting of: Cetyl Alcohol, Ceteryl Alcohol, and Steryl Alchohol from about 1.5% to about 5.5% by weight to emulsify, thicken and lubricate. The composition includes an emollient from about 0.1% to about 3.2% by weight and an antioxidant vitamin from about 0.01% to about 1% by weight. The composition includes a soothing agent in a therapeutically significant amount and a conditioner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hybrid proteinaceous molecule comprising at least two proteins capable of inhibiting the activity of at least one antibiotic, the proteins each having different biochemical properties and being bonded to one another. The hybrid proteinaceous molecule inhibits the activity of a least one antibiotic in order to reduce the intestinal side effects of antibiotics, such as severe diarrhoea caused by the antibiotics, and nosocomial infections secondary to parenteral antibiotic therapy.

Abstract: Provided are methods and compositions from reprogramming human glial cells into human neurons. The reprogramming is achieved using combinations of compounds that can modify signaling via Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-?), Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3), and ?-secretase/Notch pathways. The reprogramming is demonstrated using groups of three or four compounds that are chosen from the group thiazovivin, LDN193189, SB431542, TTNPB, CHIR99021, DAPT, VPA, SAG purmorphamine. Reprogramming is demonstrated using the group of LDN193189/CHIR99021/DAPT, the group of B431542/CHIR99021/DAPT, the group of LDN193189/DAPT/SB431542, the group of LDN193189/CHIR99021/SB431542, a three drug combination of SB431542/CHIR99021/DAPT. Reprogramming using functional analogs of the compounds is also provided, as are pharmaceutical formulations that contain the drug combinations.

Abstract: Provided herein are peptide formulations comprising polymers as stabilizing agents. The peptide formulations can be more stable for prolonged periods of time at temperatures higher than room temperature when formulated with the polymers. The polymers used in the present invention can decrease the degradation of the constituent peptides of the peptide formulations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of treating acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a subject in need thereof comprising administering the subject with a therapeutically effective amount of a flagellin polypeptide.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods of treating a condition of the retina by administering an inhibitor of connexin 36 and/or an inhibitor of connexin 45 to a subject with a retinal condition. This disclosure further provides compositions for the treatment of a retinal condition which include an inhibitor of connexin 36 and/or an inhibitor of connexin 45.

Abstract: The invention in aspects relates to methods of treating sepsis using HDL-NP. The methods include the use of nanoparticles having a core and a lipid based shell with optimal lipids therein.

Abstract: Described herein is a method of mitigating, in a subject (individual), tissue injury resulting from exposure to radiation (accidental/unintentional or intentional, such as therapeutic), chemoradiotherapy, disease, toxin, or drug or biologic mediated therapy.

Abstract: The invention relates to a derivative of a FGF21 protein having a cysteine residue at a position corresponding to position 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175 and in particular position 180 or position 181 of mature human FGF21 and derivatives thereof having a side chain attached to this cysteine. The FGF21 derivatives of the invention display high potency towards the FGF receptors. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such FGF21 derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, as well as the medical use of the FGF21 derivatives.

Abstract: Angiopoietin-like 4 (Angpt14) is a secreted protein that inhibits lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity and promotes lipolysis in adipocytes. The present methods provides compositions comprising ANGPTL4 FLD and variants thereof of methods of using such compositions to protect a subject diet-induced obesity without affecting plasma TG levels, and, in an exemplary emobiment improve glucose homeostasis. The invention provides compositions comprising Angpt14 FLD and variants thereof and methods of using these compositions as a therapeutic agent against metabolic diseases, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Abstract: An interferon composition is provided for enhancing the platelet count, reducing the recurrence rate of hepatitis, and/or improving the social function of hepatitis patients. The method comprises administering a low dose of IFN (about 5 IU to about 2500 IU of IFN-alpha) to a patient in need thereof. In one embodiment the IFN is alpha IFN or beta IFN, and more particularly, in one embodiment the administered biologically active IFN is human alpha IFN.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymeric human growth hormone prodrug and dry, liquid and reconstituted pharmaceutical formulations comprising said prodrug. It furthermore relates to their use as medicaments for the treatment of diseases which can be treated with growth hormone and to methods of treatment. It also relates to methods of application of such polymeric human growth hormone prodrug or pharmaceutical formulation.

Abstract: Described are methods for determining whether a subject has been treated with exogenous somatotropin. The disclosure further relates to kits for determining whether a subject has been treated with exogenous somatotropin, and to the use of such kits for determining whether a subject has been treated with exogenous somatotropin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fibronectin-based scaffold domain proteins that bind to myostatin. The invention also relates to the use of these proteins in therapeutic applications to treat muscular dystrophy, cachexia, sarcopenia, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, diabetes, obesity, COPD, chronic kidney disease, heart failure, myocardial infarction, and fibrosis. The invention further relates to cells comprising such proteins, polynucleotides encoding such proteins or fragments thereof, and to vectors comprising the polynucleotides encoding the proteins.

Abstract: The present invention includes compositions and methods for treating disease and disorders associated with pathological calcification or pathological ossification by modulating the level or activity of NPP1 or a mutant thereof, or a mutant NPP4 modified to exhibit ATP hydrolase activity similar to the hydrolase activity of NPP1.

Abstract: The present invention provides new compositions and methods for preventing and treating pathogen infection. In particular, the present invention provides compounds having an anchoring domain that anchors the compound to the surface of a target cell, and a therapeutic domain that can act extracellularly to prevent infection of a target cell by a pathogen, such as a virus. The present invention also comprises therapeutic compositions having sialidase activity, including protein-based compounds having sialidase catalytic domains. Compounds of the invention can be used for treating or preventing pathogen infection, and for treating and reducing allergic and inflammatory responses. The invention also provides compositions and methods for enhancing transduction of target cells by recombinant viruses. Such compositions and methods can be used in gene therapy.

Abstract: The invention presented is an injectable wound healing compound that includes at least one antibiotic, a hemostatic agent, and an injectable flowable matrix. The antibiotic and the hemostatic agent are mixed in the injectable flowable matrix. The wound healing compound is injected onto an open wound using a syringe or syringe-like instrument. In one form the invention is a kit that includes an injecting instrument. Also disclosed is a method for making the wound healing compound.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for treating damage inflicted by use of a cardio-pulmonary bypass (CPB) machine, particularly excessive bleeding and multi organ failure, by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT-1).

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for cell transplantation. In particular, the present invention provides a composition with procoagulant cells and at least one factor Xa inhibitor, preferably rivaroxaban, as well as at least one thrombin inhibitor, preferably bivalirudin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation and use in recipients of CAR-T cell-derived effector cells which are modified to limit their proliferation within the recipient. This is accomplished through the introduction of adducts into the nucleic acids of CAR-T cell-derived effector cells following expansion in vitro to provide expanded and activated CAR-T cell-derived effector cells that retain immunologic function, including the expression of one ore more cytokines.

Abstract: It is disclosed herein methods of treating prostate cancer comprising administering to the subject the combination of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and a vaccine directed against the androgen receptor or a fragment of the androgen receptor. Also disclosed are methods of increasing the efficacy of androgen deprivation therapy in a subject with prostate cancer comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a vaccine against the androgen receptor or fragments thereof wherein the method inhibits, delays or reduces the growth of the prostate cancer and/or the development of castration-resistant prostate cancer.