Abstract: An interactive black hole orbital simulator includes a base. The base includes a first end, a second end, an upper surface and a lower surface. The upper surface includes a guide running from the first send to the second end. A vertical shaft extends from the second end of the base. A horizontal shaft extends from a top end of the vertical shaft towards the first end of the base. The present invention further includes a slide frame and an orbital displacement disc. The slide frame includes a bottom and a top. A rail is formed on the bottom. The rail slidably engages with the guide. A first magnet is secured to the top. The orbital displacement disc hangs from the horizontal shaft above the slide frame by at least one cord. The orbital displacement ring includes a second magnet.

Abstract: Cryptography provides a wide variety of functions. For example, encryption provides data confidentiality and signatures provide data integrity. In one embodiment, a plurality of encryption functions is iteratively applied to produce a ciphertext. In one embodiment, a data sequence describing a cryptographic function is processed by a reader who outputs the cryptographic function. The data sequence may be stored or transmitted and the cryptographic function may be used for cryptographic purposes. In another embodiment, a generator produces random cryptographic functions.

Abstract: Falsification is detected during secret computation that uses a plurality of types of secret sharing. A secret computation apparatus 1 uses shared values [a0], . . . , [aM-1] as inputs, and a function value [F([a0], . . . , [aM-1])] obtained with a function F for performing secret computation that uses J types of secret sharing as an output, and detects falsification during secret computation. A random number generating section 12 obtains shared values [r0], . . . , [rJ-1]. A randomizing section 13 multiplies the shared value [am] by the shared value [rj] to calculate a shared value [amrj], and generates a randomized shared value <am>:=<[am], [amrj]>. A secret computation section 14 obtains the function value [F([a0], . . . , [aM-1])] while including, in a checksum Cj, randomized shared values that are computation objects and randomized shared values that are computation results. A synchronizing section 15 keeps idling until all of secret computation that uses secret sharing are completed.

Abstract: Secure communication provides data confidentiality, data integrity, and authentication. In one embodiment, encryption and signatures are used to construct a signcryption, which provides confidentiality and integrity. In one embodiment, an identifier and the output of a cryptographic function applied to a token are used to establish a secure channel. In one embodiment, a secure channel is mutated into a new secure channel using a renew message and a construct containing elements for establishing a secure channel.

Abstract: A method of tracking and associating personal and historical information regarding a piece of jewelry, having the steps of receiving a rough diamond, assigning a diamond identification code and capturing an image of the rough diamond; cut, polish and laser inscribe the diamond identification code on the rough diamond by a specific craftsmen to provide a polished diamond and specific craftsmen data and capturing an image of the polished diamond; obtaining a third party diamond certification; design a setting for the polished diamond by a design craftsmen; capturing an image of the completed set diamond ring; the above information is saved in a computing system and associated with the diamond identification code.

Abstract: A label assembly including one or more dissolvable thermal direct adhesive labels and methods of assembly and use. According to one embodiment, each label includes a base layer, a thermal direct layer, an adhesive layer, and a barrier layer. The base layer, which has an upper surface and a lower surface, is water-dissolvable and may be made of a water-dissolvable paper. The thermal direct layer is positioned directly over the upper surface of the base layer and functions in the conventional manner to produce markings therein in response to heat. The adhesive layer is water-dissolvable and is positioned below the lower surface of the base layer. The barrier layer, which is positioned directly below the lower surface of the base layer and directly over the adhesive layer, serves to prevent migration of the adhesive layer through the base layer and into contact with the thermal direct layer.

Abstract: A method of forming an elastic labeling band. The method includes covering a central portion of a web of tag material with a release agent, advancing the web of tag material longitudinally and disposing a layer of molten elastomer over the advancing web of tag material, including over the release agent on the central portion thereof. The layer of molten elastomer is disposed over the web of tag material so that the elastomer bonds only to those portions of the web not covered with the release agent. The method includes curing the elastomer to define, with the web bonded thereto, an advancing web assembly, and separating a longitudinal segment from the web assembly to define an elastic labeling band.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a foldable display apparatus including a hinge providing supporting for a bending area of a flexible display panel. The flexible display panel includes a first flat display area and a second flat display area at both sides of a bending display area. A first rear cover provides support for the first flat display area and has a first edge. A second rear cover provides support for the second flat display area and has having a second edge facing the first edge and parallel to the first edge. The hinge includes rear hinge covers longitudinally extending parallel to the first edge and the second edge, and elastic axis members coupling the plurality of rear hinge covers in an interlocking and rotatable manner. The elastic axis members are deformed as the rear hinge covers make a relative movement by bending of the hinge.

Abstract: Display module mounting apparatus and methods provide mounting features enabling ease of installation and service. The apparatus may have one or more releasable frame couplers and pivoting releasable frame couplers coupled to a display module having a display plane defined in relation to a substrate. One or more adjustable linkages may adjustably define a standoff distance between the display plane and a support frame to which the module may be mounted by the mounting apparatus. Concave and convex adjustments to the display plane may be made. Operation of pivoting action to tilt the display plane enables installation, removal, and serviceability of large displays constructed with a tiled plurality of display modules.

Abstract: A decorative illumination recording sheet that includes: a resin base; and a white layer that is disposed on the resin base and contains a white pigment and a binder, in which a colorant different from the white pigment is contained, and in a case where an average transmittance in a wavelength range of 400 nm to 700 nm is represented by Tv and an average transmittance in a wavelength range exceeding 700 nm, but not exceeding 800 nm is represented by Tr, Tv and Tr satisfy relationships expressed by the following Formulae (1) and (2), a method of manufacturing the decorative illumination recording sheet, a decorative illumination image sheet, a method of manufacturing the decorative illumination image sheet, and a decorative illumination signboard. 40.0%?Tv<50.0%??(1) 40.0%?Tr<50.

Abstract: A signage system (10) including one or more visual display devices (11), each mounted for display behind the windshield (15) of one or more parked and ignition-off vehicles (16). Each sign (11) has a visual display surface (12) that is capable of forming an illuminated graphic display (13) on the visual display surface (12). The visual display surface (12) would be visible to observers in front of the vehicle (16). The system (10) includes wireless communication hardware (60) that allows the visual display (11) to be programmed by a remote programming device (41). Each of the display devices (11) can be programmed to have a separate message and each message would scroll from left to right across the display surface (12) in a time coordinated manner so that the message appears to scroll consistently from left to right across the visual field of the plurality of display surfaces (12).

Abstract: A system and method for determining and applying characterization correlation curves for aging effects on an organic light organic light emitting device (OLED) based pixel is disclosed. A first stress condition is applied to a reference pixel having a drive transistor and an OLED. An output voltage based on a reference current is measured periodically to determine an electrical characteristic of the reference pixel under the first predetermined stress condition. The luminance of the reference pixel is measured periodically to determine an optical characteristic of the reference pixel. A characterization correlation curve corresponding to the first stress condition including the determined electrical and optical characteristic of the reference pixel is stored. The stress condition of an active pixel is determined and a compensation voltage is determined by correlating the stress condition of the active pixel with curves of the predetermined stress conditions.

Abstract: A method of compensating luminance of an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) operated with a transistor in a pixel cell of a display panel includes measuring a first parameter of the transistor and a parameter of the OLED, and generating a lookup table accordingly; converting original display data to target display data according to the lookup table; outputting the target display data to the pixel cell; and compensating a second parameter of the transistor when the target display data is received by the pixel cell.

Abstract: To provide a display device in which a reflective liquid crystal element and a light-emitting element are switched for display, and the operation of a reflective liquid crystal element driver IC and the operation of a light-emitting element driver IC can be alternately stopped even when they are integrated. The display device includes a pixel, a driver circuit, and a switching control circuit. The driver IC includes a buffer amplifier for outputting a grayscale voltage to drive the liquid crystal element and a buffer amplifier for outputting a grayscale voltage to drive the light-emitting element. Each buffer amplifier includes a transistor configured to supply a bias current, and a switch. The switch is configured to control a conduction state between a wiring for supplying a bias voltage and a gate of the transistor. The switching control circuit is configured to output a switching signal for controlling a conduction state of the switch.

Abstract: The present application discloses an N-th shift register unit circuit including at least a gate-drive signal output sub-circuit, a pull-up control sub-circuit, and a pull-down control sub-circuit respectively connected between a pull-up node and a pull-down node and provided with a p-th clock signal in addition to an n-th clock signal. A driving method includes controlling the pull-down node at turn-off voltage level when the p-th clock signal is at turn-on voltage level during which the n-th clock signal is correspondingly rising to turn-on voltage level from turn-off voltage level.

Abstract: A measurement circuit includes a plurality of measurement units, performs, at a same timing, a main measurement for measuring a current or a voltage with respect to a pixel circuit with supplying a measurement voltage to a part of the measurement units and a dummy measurement for measuring a current or a voltage with supplying a dummy signal to remaining measurement units, and performs a calculation on a result of the main measurement and a result of the dummy measurement. As the dummy signal, a signal with which a value to be measured is approximately zero is used. The measurement result of the current or the voltage is used for correcting a video signal. With this, a display device which can remove noise in measurement when measuring the current or the voltage with respect to the pixel circuit is provided.

Abstract: A display panel includes a plurality of pixels, data lines, gate lines, a gate driver and terminals. The plurality of pixels form a plurality of rows and columns. The plurality of data lines extend in a first direction parallel to the pixel columns. Each data line is connected to at least two adjacent pixels included in a single pixel row. The plurality of gate lines extend in a second direction parallel with the plurality of pixel rows. The gate lines each connect to at least one pixel included in a single pixel row. At least two gate lines are disposed between two adjacent pixel rows. The gate driver generates signals to drive the plurality of gate lines. The plurality of terminals receives the gate signals to transmit the gate signals to the plurality of gate lines. Some of the terminals connect with some gate lines having a cross-coupled structure.

Abstract: In one example, an apparatus comprises a display panel having a first active mode with a first refresh rate and at least one of a first bit depth or a first brightness, and further having a second active mode with a second refresh rate and at least one of a second bit depth or a second brightness, the second refresh rate being lower than the first refresh rate, the second bit depth being lower than the first bit depth, and the second brightness being lower than the first brightness. The apparatus further comprises a controller. In response to receiving an image update request while the display panel is in the second active mode, the controller is configured to otherwise keep the display panel in the second active mode but switch the display panel to an intermediate refresh rate higher than the second refresh rate until completion of the image update request.

Abstract: Examples relate to a smart bag with an integrated display. An example smart bag may comprise a set of power sources integral to the smart bag, where the set of power sources may comprise multiple power sources to provide power to a set of electronic devices. The example smart bag may also comprise a display integral to the display and a display management engine that manages the display of information via the integral display.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with low power consumption is provided. The semiconductor device includes a controller, a register, and an image processing portion. The image processing portion is configured to process an image data using a parameter. The image processing portion receives an image data from a frame memory and receives a parameter from the register. The frame memory is configured to retain the image data while power supply is stopped. The register is configured to retain the parameter while the power supply is stopped. The controller is configured to control power supply to the register, power supply to the frame memory, and power supply to the image processing portion. The register includes a scan chain register. A transistor with which the scan chain register is configured includes an oxide semiconductor in a channel formation region.

Abstract: A garment display apparatus, a displayable garment and a mobile terminal are provided. The garment display apparatus includes a flexible display screen attached on an external surface of a garment, and a controller configured to acquire a display signal and control the flexible display screen to display an image corresponding to the display signal based on the display signal. The garment displayed by the display apparatus may provide a change to a style of the garment by displaying different images thereof.

Abstract: A stage includes an output, an input, signal processors, and a stabilizer. The output supplies a voltage of a first or second power source to an output terminal based on voltages of first and second nodes. The input controls voltages of third and fourth nodes based on signals to a first and second input terminals. A first signal processor controls the voltage of the first node based on the voltage of the second node. A second signal processor is connected to a fifth node and controls the voltage of the first node based on a signal to a third input terminal. A third signal processor controls the voltage of the fourth node based on the voltage of the third node and the signal to the third input terminal. The stabilizer is connected between the second signal processor and input to control voltage drop widths of the third and fourth nodes.

Abstract: A display panel includes a distributor to transfer a second data signal to a second data line in a first period of a data period and to transfer a first data signal to a first data line in a second period of the data period, the second period being different from the first period; a first pixel electrically connected to the first data line, to initialize a first previous data signal in the data period in response to a first control signal, and to store the first data signal in the second period in response a scan signal; and a second pixel electrically connected to the second data line and to store the second data signal in the first period in response to the scan signal.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may contain an array of display pixels. Each display pixel may have a respective organic light-emitting diode that is controlled by a drive transistor. At low temperatures, it may be necessary to increase the amount of current through an organic light-emitting diode to achieve a desired luminance level. In order to increase the current through the light-emitting diode, the ground voltage level may be lowered. However, this may lead to thin-film transistors within the pixel leaking, which may result in undesirable display artifacts such as bright dots being displayed in a dark image. In order to prevent leakage in the transistors, the transistors may be coupled to separate reference voltage supplies or separate control lines. Additionally, the transistors may be positioned to minimize leakage even at low ground voltage levels.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may contain an array of display pixels. Each display pixel may have a respective organic light-emitting diode that is controlled by a drive transistor. At low temperatures, it may be necessary to increase the amount of current through an organic light-emitting diode to achieve a desired luminance level. In order to increase the current through the light-emitting diode, the ground voltage level may be lowered. However, this may lead to thin-film transistors within the pixel leaking, which may result in undesirable display artifacts such as bright dots being displayed in a dark image. In order to prevent leakage in the transistors, the transistors may be coupled to separate reference voltage supplies or separate control lines. Additionally, the transistors may be positioned to minimize leakage even at low ground voltage levels.

Abstract: A pixel compensation circuit and an Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode (AMOLED) display apparatus. The circuit includes a data signal writing module, a high voltage signal writing module, a first reference voltage generation module and a second reference voltage writing module; the data signal writing module and the high voltage signal writing module are connected with a first terminal of the capacitor; the first reference voltage generation module is connected with a second terminal of the capacitor and a drain of the driving transistor; a gate of the driving transistor is connected with the second terminal of the capacitor, the drain thereof is connected with an anode of the light emitting device, a source thereof is connected with the second reference voltage writing module, and connected with the high voltage signal writing module; a cathode of the light emitting device is connected with a common ground electrode.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus including an organic light-emitting diode emitting visible light, a driving thin film transistor driving the organic light-emitting diode, and a compensation thin film transistor. The compensation thin film transistor includes a compensation gate electrode, a compensation semiconductor layer, a compensation source electrode, and a compensation drain electrode. The compensation gate electrode includes a first gate electrode, and a second gate electrode electrically connected to the first gate electrode. The compensation drain electrode is electrically connected to the driving gate electrode of the driving thin film transistor.

Abstract: A display panel including a substrate that includes a display region and a non-display region, the display region including a first and second display region spaced apart from each other, and the non-display region including an edge non-display region that surrounds the display region and an intermediate non-display region between the first and second display region; a plurality of first pixels arranged on the first display region; a plurality of second pixels arranged on the second display region; a first and second voltage wiring on the non-display region to transmit a first and second driving voltage to the first and second pixel; and an auxiliary wiring extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, on the intermediate non-display region, the auxiliary wiring crossing between the first and second display region, and being connected to one of the first and second voltage wiring.

Abstract: A pixel includes an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a pixel circuit, and first and second transistors. The OLD includes a cathode electrode connected to a second power source. The pixel circuit includes a driving transistor having a gate electrode initialized by a third power source. The driving transistor controls the amount of current flowing from a first power source to the second power source via the OLED. The first transistor is connected between a fourth power source and the second power source and an anode electrode of the OLED. The first transistor is turned on based on a scan signal is supplied to a scan line. The second transistor is connected between a data line and the pixel circuit. The second transistor is turned on when the scan signal is supplied to the ith scan line.

Abstract: A display includes a substrate having a driver circuit with hybrid devices. The driver circuit includes first to fourth transistors. The first transistor includes a first control end connected to a clock signal, a first end connected to a high voltage, and a second end connected to a first node. The second transistor comprises metal oxide semiconductor, and includes a second control end connected to an input signal, a third end connected to a second node, and a fourth end connected to the first node. The third transistor comprises polysilicon semiconductor, and includes a third control end connected to the first node, and a fifth end connected to the high voltage, and a sixth end connected to an output voltage. The fourth transistor includes a fourth control end connected to the input signal, a seventh end connected to the third node, and an eighth end connected to the output voltage.

Abstract: A gate driving circuit includes a shift unit and a switch unit. The shift unit receives a start input signal, a first clock input signal and a second clock input signal to generate an enable output signal. The switch unit is connected to the shift unit and receiving the enable output signal. The switch unit outputs a third clock signal based on the enable output signal.

Abstract: A scan sense driver includes a scan driver and a sense driver. The scan line driver provides a scan line enable signal based on a plurality of clock signals, a global clock signal, and a scan input signal during a scan time interval. The sense driver provides a sense enable signal based on the clock signals and a sense input signal during a sense time interval. The sense driver provides the sense enable signal during a period when an organic light-emitting diode of a pixel is to be tested for a malfunction.

Abstract: A display assembly includes a display unit having a liquid crystal layer and an LED array configured to illuminate the liquid crystal layer. A driver circuit is operatively connected to the LED array and configured to control a luminance of the LED array. A control module is operatively connected to the display unit and includes a processor and tangible, non-transitory memory on which is recorded instructions for executing a method for controlling the LED array in the display unit. The control module is programmed to obtain a junction temperature (TJ) of the LED array, via the driver circuit. The junction temperature (TJ) is based at least partially on a first voltage (V1), a second voltage (V2) and a predetermined coefficient (Tcoefficient). The control module may be programmed to enter one of a plurality of stages based at least partially on the junction temperature (TJ).

Abstract: In one aspect, a device includes a processor, a video display accessible to the processor, an electronic ink (e-ink) layer accessible to the processor and disposed on the device in a plane parallel to a plane established by the video display, at least one sensor accessible to the processor, and storage accessible to the processor.

Abstract: A display device with low power consumption is provided. A display device having high visibility regardless of the ambient brightness is provided. The display device includes a light-receiving element, a display element, a first transistor, and a second transistor. One of a source and a drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to one electrode of the light-receiving element. The one of the source and the drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the second transistor. The display device has a function of, by turning on the second transistor, changing the gray level of the display element in accordance with the amount of light detected by the light-receiving element.

Abstract: The backlight unit includes a light source unit, and a wavelength conversion member disposed on an optical path of light emitted from the light source unit. The light source unit includes a light source allocated to each of the areas, a control of the backlight brightness for each area is performed by controlling a light emission intensity of each light source allocated to each area independently of a light emission intensity of a light source allocated to a different area, and a light source allocated to at least one area includes a light source group including two or more kinds of light sources having different light emission maximum wavelengths, and a light emission intensity of at least one kind of light source included in the light source group is capable of being controlled independently of a light emission intensity of a different light source included in the light source group.

Abstract: It is an object to provide a display device in which a problem of light leakage from a liquid crystal element in black display is reduced or overcome and the contrast is improved. It is another object to provide a pixel circuit having a function to control a lighting state of a backlight based on each pixel. These objects are achieved by turning off a light-emitting element in display of a black gray scale, and by providing a light-emitting element in each pixel and providing, in a pixel circuit, a function to individually control lighting and non-lighting of the light-emitting element depending on a gray scale to perform display. When a backlight is provided in each pixel, a light-emitting element that is a backlight is turned off when a black gray scale is displayed, whereby reduction in contrast due to light leakage from a liquid crystal element can be prevented.

Abstract: Provided is a display device, including: a driving circuit including a first output terminal group including at least one gate signal output terminal, and a second output terminal group including at least one source signal output terminal; and a plurality of gate lead-out lines configured to transmit a gate signal to a plurality of gate lines, in which each of the plurality of gate lines is electrically connected to at least one of the gate lead-out lines, and the first output terminal group is arranged between two adjacent second output terminal groups.

Abstract: Systems and methods for driving a pixel of a liquid crystal pixel array with a driving circuit are provided. An exemplary method includes: providing a data signal (Dm) to a storage element via the first transistor (T1); and providing a ramping voltage signal (VRAMP) to a gate of a second transistor (T2) of the driving circuit to control the on-off status of the second transistor (T2); wherein the ramping voltage signal (VRAMP) is based on data stored at the storage element; and wherein a duration of an on-state of the second transistor (T2) corresponds to a transmitting state for the pixel.

Abstract: Power conservation techniques for foldable displays are described. In one embodiment, for example, an apparatus may comprise at least one memory and logic, at least a portion of which is implemented in circuitry coupled to the memory, the logic to identify a use state of a display segment of a flexible display, determine whether to alter a power state of the display segment based on the use state of the display segment, and in response to a determination to alter the power state of the display segment, send a power control command to cause the display segment to initiate a power state transition. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: Techniques for displaying a multimedia in at least two resolutions are discussed. Depending on implementation, a resolution can be a spatial resolution, an intensity level resolution, or both. A display device is designed to ensure better resolution in an area (region of focus or ROF) being focused by eyes of a viewer while relatively poor resolution in the area surrounding the ROF. The ROF moves accordingly with the motion of the pupil. As a result, the perceived resolution by the user remains high while the memory requirement for displaying such media is significantly reduced.

Abstract: With a device comprising a directional antenna, obtain an interaction profile for an augmentable object and augment a sensory experience of the augmentable object according to the interaction profile.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a display system, which comprises: a mainframe; a control module comprising an image processing unit and an image compositing unit, communicating with the mainframe through a first channel and a second channel, and generating an image signal; and a display panel showing pictures according to the image signal; wherein the mainframe provides the image processing unit with image data, parameter data and control signals through both the first and second channels when the first channel works, and the image processing unit processes the image data and the parameter data and generates a first data signal to be the image signal; wherein the mainframe provides the image compositing unit with response data through the second channel when the first channel fails, and the image compositing unit combines the response data and a pre-determined background into a second data signal to be the image signal.

Abstract: A display device includes a display unit having a function of showing a space behind a display screen transparently and a control unit for controlling the display unit based on an input video signal. The control unit controls the display unit to display a transparent video having a transparent portion through which the space behind the display screen can be seen transparently, while displaying a main video based on the input video signal. The control unit may generate an instruction signal indicating a display period of the transparent video and may control the display unit in accordance with the generated instruction signal, or may control the display unit in accordance with an instruction signal provided externally. With this, there is provided a see-through type display device which does not hinder a vision when displaying a video for a long time.

Abstract: Power consumption of a display device is reduced. Display quality of a display device is improved. A high-quality image can be displayed regardless of a usage environment. The display device includes a first display element, a second display element, and a control portion. The first display device reflects visible light. The second display element emits visible light. The control portion is configured to drive the first display element and the second display element at the same time such that a maximum value of luminance of light emitted from the second display element is greater than or equal to 1% and less than or equal to 50% of maximum luminance on the assumption that maximum luminance of light which is emitted from the second display element is 100%.

Abstract: Disclosed is a digital signage device and a method for operating the same, the digital signage device enabling a terminal, which has approached a display panel, to acquire tagging information, which has been updated with regard to each display object inside contents displayed on the display panel.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for displaying layers on a display of a computing device are disclosed. The method includes creating layers from graphical data and assigning a priority to each of the layers. The layers are displayed on the display of the computing device, and in a current draw cycle, any layers assigned an urgent priority are updated. In addition, updates are applied to layers near a touch area of the display and updates to other layers ae deferred until a predefined event occurs.

Abstract: Methods, systems and apparatuses for processing a plurality of threads of a single-instruction multiple data (SIMD) group are disclosed. One method includes initializing a current instruction pointer of the SIMD group, initializing a thread instruction pointer for each of the plurality of threads of the SIMD group including setting a flag for each of the plurality of threads, determining whether a current instruction of the processing includes a conditional branch, resetting a flag of each thread of the plurality of threads that fails a condition of the conditional branch, and setting the thread instruction pointer for each of the plurality of threads that fails the condition of the conditional branch to a jump instruction pointer, and incrementing the current instruction pointer and each thread instruction pointer of the threads that do not fail, if at least one of the threads do not fail the condition.

Abstract: Guitar strings made of a magnetic copper-nickel-tin-manganese alloy are disclosed. Also disclosed are processing steps that can be performed to fabricate the guitar strings from the alloy. Further described herein are alternative uses for the strings on other electric stringed instruments.

Abstract: A practical solution to the problem of tension equalization in wire tensioned around drums and objects, wire end securing devices, and the protracted wire replacement and tensioning time. In some embodiments, jaws in cooperating chambers replace securing knots, which eliminates a sources of tension equalization, the protracted time in tying the knot, and thus permits rapid wire installation and automatic wire clamping. Some embodiments use linear translation via pistons to replace take-up drums, thereby eliminating another source of tension equalization. Other embodiments increase tension equalization by reducing the length of wire wrapped around drums or bridge tie-blocks. Yet other embodiments utilize drums having surfaces which reduce or increase tension equalization. Wire quick release mechanisms, rapid manual course tensioning, and compatibility with automated tensioning tools, address the protracted time in wire replacement and tensioning.