Abstract: A system is disclosed for use in additively manufacturing a composite structure. The system may include a head configured to discharge a composite material including a matrix and continuous reinforcement. The system may also include a shutter mechanism mounted to the head and configured to grasp the continuous reinforcement after discharge from the head.

Abstract: A 3D printing method implemented by movable platform is disclosed. When printing a printing layer, a 3D printer first calculates respectively a starting point and an ending point of each swath of the printing layer, and calculates movement information of a movable printing platform upon an X-axis and a Y-axis of the 3D printer according to the starting points and the ending points. Next, the 3D printer controls the printing platform to move along the X-axis and the Y-axis based on the movement information, and controls a nozzle of the 3D printer to jet ink while the printing platform moves to corresponding positions. Therefore, the 3D printer uses the printing platform to complete printing actions of each swath.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for controlling an additive manufacturing system. The method may include causing a head to discharge composite material along a first trajectory, and activating a cure enhancer to at least partially cure composite material discharging from the head along the first trajectory. The method may also include selectively deactivating the cure enhancer as the head nears a corner location, moving the head to a second trajectory after the head reaches the corner location, and reactivating the cure enhancer after moving the head to the second trajectory.

Abstract: A method of forming a base for supporting a three-dimensionally printed object includes operating at least one ejector of a three-dimensional object printer to form the base. At least one ejector is operated to eject build material to form a planar layer of build material on a platen, and to form a first plurality of anchoring portions on the planar layer. At least one ejector is operated to eject support material to form a plurality of second anchoring portions interlocked with the first anchoring portions so that the first and second anchoring portions form a planar anchoring layer, and to form a planar layer of support material on the anchoring layer that defines a planar base for supporting a three-dimensional object.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a powder material for a powder bed fusion method, said powder material making it possible to easily sinter or fuse metal particles included in the powder material using a low-energy laser regardless of the material constituting the powder material. The powder material is used in the production of a three-dimensional molded article by selectively irradiating a thin layer of the powder material, which includes metal particles, with a laser light, forming molded article layers formed by sintering or fusing the metal particles, and laminating the molded article layers. The powder material includes porous metal particles formed by binding metal nanoparticles with a binder, and the BET specific surface area of the powder material is 5.0×106?1.1×108 (m2/m3), inclusive.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for dynamically managing heater position for an Automated Fiber Placement (AFP) machine. One embodiment is a method that includes retrieving distance data indicating predicted distances of a heating surface of a heater of the AFP machine to a surface of a laminate being laid-up by the AFP machine, for each of multiple locations along a path. The method also includes directing the AFP machine to lay up the laminate in accordance with a Numerical Control (NC) program, identifying a current location of the heater in the path, determining a speed at which the heater of the AFP machine is moving, correlating the current location of the heater with a predicted distance, and adjusting an amount of power for the heater at the current location based on the predicted distance that was correlated with the current location, and the speed at the current location.

Abstract: A process arrangement and a process for the production of a fiber-reinforced plastics component made of at least one continuous-fiber-reinforced semifinished textile fiber product with reactive thermoplastic matrix material, where during the manufacture of the semifinished fiber product trimming residues (mR, mA) arise, composed of a composite made of fibers and of the reactive thermoplastic matrix material, and during finishing of the finished plastics component final-trimming residues (mE) arise, composed of a composite of fibers and of polymerized thermoplastic matrix material, and are further processed in a recycling unit to give a recyclate. The trimming residues arising during the manufacture of the semifinished fiber product are polymerized in a preparatory unit and then are delivered in the invention to the recycling unit.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an EMI suppression device includes formulating a dielectric material from a polymer composite material that includes a thermoplastic resin /thermosetting resin and a conductive filler. A sheet that comprises the polymer composite filler is prepared. The top surface of the sheet is then laminated with a conductive foil. The laminated sheet is cut into one or more sections, where each section has a laminated top surface and a middle section that comprises the polymer composite material.

Abstract: Complex laminated composites may be repaired by removal of individual damaged plies through peeling in order to exploit the weaker interlaminar properties of these composites. Upon removal of the individual damaged plies through peeling, replacement plies may be added to restore the laminated composite. In addition, when damage extends through the thickness of a laminated composite, a plug may be used to allow plies to be replaced while maintaining contour within the repair region. A caul plate also may be used to stiffen and maintain the contour of a repair region while peeling and removing plies from the repair region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an ophthalmic lens using a first mold portion and a puck assembly. The puck assembly comprises a carrier puck. The puck assembly supports at least one of the first mold portion and the lens during at least two of the following ophthalmic lens manufacturing steps: assembling the first mold portion and a second mold portion into a mold assembly including a lens-defining cavity containing a lens precursor material; curing the lens precursor material in the mold assembly to form a lens; separating the mold assembly such that the lens remains attached to the first mold portion; detaching the lens from the first mold portion; extracting unwanted material from the lens; hydrating the lens; inspecting the lens, and packaging the lens.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a tire product comprising: a step of preparing a core-assembly 4 of a rigid core 2 and a rubber member 3 formed on the rigid core 2, wherein the rigid core 2 is attached to a spindle device 7, and the rubber member 3 is to be vulcanization-molded, and constitutes all or a portion of a green tire, a step of conveying the core-assembly 4 from the spindle device 7 into a mold 50, and a step of vulcanization-molding the rubber member 3 on the rigid core 2 in the mold 50. The conveying of the core-assembly includes obtaining the weight of the rubber member 3 included in the core-assembly 4.

Abstract: A tire structure includes a tire; an attachment layer positioned between an inner surface of the tire and a spike supporting layer, and allowing the spike supporting layer to be coupled to the inside of the tire; and a spike supporting layer coupled to the inside of the tire by the attachment layer and supporting the spikes operated in conjunction with deformation of the tire, thereby enabling an existing tire to be used for the power generation system using tire deformation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a tire molding element. The tire molding element includes at least a molding surface for molding a plurality of ground contact elements of the tire tread, comprising: a ground contact surface which contacts a road surface, and a transverse side surface and a circumferential side surface connected to said ground contact surface; and a plurality of thin plates, comprising: a main body, provided in such a way as to cut a covering layer arranged in advance on an unvulcanized green tire.

Abstract: A disposable drink-through dome lid for disposable drinking cups used in the sale of hot or cold beverages, the top of the lid elevated above the top of the beverage cup when in place. The lid's outer wall is elevated to form a drink ridge adapted to the user's lips for drinking through a generally oval-shaped drink-through orifice. Ideally, the drink-through orifice includes: a drink-through chamber having a drink flap capable of closing off a drink-through opening, thereby shielding against accidental spillage due to sloshing of the beverage while traveling; and a recessed orifice ridge on the interior side of the drink-through orifice, directs froth exiting the drink opening into a spill reservoir. A vent opening positioned near the lid's center and within a vent slot, collects and directs beverage exiting the vent into the spill reservoir.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes an airfoil having a core that has a first hardness and a surface on the core. The surface includes a plurality of geometric features that have a second, greater hardness. The geometric features define a surface porosity by area percent and a corresponding surface solidity by area percent. The surface includes a ratio of the surface solidity divided by the surface porosity that is 1.8 or greater. The geometric features and the ratio establish the surface to be hydrophobic, and the second, greater hardness and the ratio establish an erosion rate of the surface that is equal to or less than an erosion rate of the core under identical erosion conditions.

Abstract: Provided are a sandwich panel and a method for manufacturing same, the sandwich panel comprising: a flocking core layer; and skin layers stacked on either side of the flocking core layer, wherein the flocking core layer comprises a mixed fiber containing at least two types of fibers having different average cross sectional diameters.

Abstract: Embodiments of a system and a method for manufacturing a gypsum board can be used to produce a gypsum board having at least one perforated cover sheet via a cover sheet perforator system. The cover sheet perforator system can include a perforator roller is disposed downstream of a forming station along a machine direction, a roller support frame for rotatably supporting the perforator roller such that its rotational axis extends along the cross-machine direction, and a motor arranged with the perforator roller to rotate the perforator roller about the rotational axis. The drive motor can be adapted to rotate the perforator roller with a tangential speed substantially equal to the line speed to produce a series of perforation holes in an upwardly-facing cover sheet as the gypsum board moves past the perforator roller.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a sandwich arrangement having at least two peripheral disposed ceramic panels and a ceramic felt which is inserted between a first and second ceramic panel, The material of the first ceramic panel is equal or different to the material of the second panel, wherein the ceramic felt is formed by a textile structure with a regularly or quasi-regularly structured woven fibres. The fibres are made of at least one material and/or composition, wherein at least one adhesive is provided between an underside of the panels and adjacent fibres.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a mounting system capable of affixing an object to a wall or vertical surface.

Abstract: A resin-coated metal sheet for containers that has excellent content releasability is provided. The resin-coated metal sheet includes a resin layer (A) and a resin layer (B). The resin layer (A) has a multilayer structure and is disposed on a side which, after the metal sheet is formed into a container, becomes the inner side of the container. The resin layer (B) is disposed on a side that becomes the outer side of the container. The resin layer (A) contains polyester as a main component and includes an uppermost resin layer (a1). A Raman band intensity ratio (I2968/I3085) on the surface of the resin layer (a1) is 0.6 to 0.9. The resin layer (B) includes polyester (I) composed mainly of polyethylene terephthalate and a polyester (II) composed mainly of polybutylene terephthalate. A Raman band intensity ratio on the surface of the resin layer (B) is 0.8 to 1.0.

Abstract: There is provided an interlayer film for laminated glass with which an interlayer film portion is less liable to protrude at the time of producing laminated glass.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a flat laminate sheet comprises coupling first and second thermoplastic layers to one another without glue by superficially heating coupling surfaces of the two layers and pressing the heated layers onto one another without glue to form a first combined thermoplastic multilayer free from glue, the layers each being a film free of plasticizers and comprising PVC, PET, PETG, PP, and/or PE, and coupling a third thermoplastic layer of a film comprising PVC, PET, PETG, PP, and/or PE to the first combined thermoplastic multilayer by superficially heating coupling surfaces of the third layer and the first combined thermoplastic multilayer and pressing the heated third layer and the first combined thermoplastic multilayer onto one another without glue to form a multilayer laminate sheet free from glue, being planar, flat, and rigid, and having a thickness between approximately 0.75 to 4 mm.

Abstract: The present invention provides a film which has non-adsorbing properties equivalent to those of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer film, and which does not undergo a dimensional change in a humid environment. A laminate for heat sealing according to the present invention provided with: a non-adsorbing layer containing an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and an acid-modified polyolefin, and a non-swelling layer laminated on the non-adsorbing layer and containing a polyolefin and/or an acid-modified polyolefin.

Abstract: The invention relates to a deep drawing film, comprising—a sealing layer,—a gas barrier layer and—an outer layer made of a polyester, wherein the outer layer has a thickness which correponds at the maximum to 40% of a total thickness of the deep drawing film. The invention is characterized in that an intermediate layer of an olefin homopolymer and/or copolymers is arranged between the gas barrier layer and the outer layer.

Abstract: A sheet of thermoplastic material and the manufacturing process thereof by block processing is disclosed, wherein the material is a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) based on aliphatic polyethers or aliphatic polyesters, without addition of process solvents and/or plasticisers.

Abstract: A transfer film of which transfer layer has satisfactory transferability, in which each of layers constituting the transfer layer has satisfactory interlayer adhesiveness, and which can impart very high durability to a print. Specifically, a transfer film in which a transfer layer is provided on a substrate, wherein the transfer layer has a layered structure in which a protective layer, an intermediate layer, and an adhesive layer are layered in this order from the side of the substrate, the protective layer is allowed to contain an active ray-cured resin formed by curing an active ray-curable resin by using an active ray, the intermediate layer is allowed to contain a cured binder resin, which is a cured product of a binder resin and a curing agent, and either one or both of the protective layer and the intermediate layer are allowed to further contain a surfactant.

Abstract: A functional food packaging material and a method for making the same, where the food packaging material includes: a first film comprising synthetic resin, calcium carbonate powder coated with zinc oxide, boehmite powder coated with titanium dioxide, and hydroxyapatite powder coated with iron; a second film laminated on the first film and comprising powdery particles that contain synthetic resin, loess, elvan, kaolin, zeolite, feldspar, black mica, jade, selenium and charcoal; and a third film laminated on the second film and made of synthetic film. The first film has a higher porosity than that of the second film, and the second film has a higher porosity than that of the third film. The food packaging material has improved antimicrobial activity and maximizes food storage stability. The amount of functional powder added is minimized so that the formability of the packaging material is not adversely affected.

Abstract: A curable organopolysiloxane composition containing a fluoroalkyl group is disclosed. The composition comprises: (A) an organopolysiloxane containing a fluoroalkyl group, having at least two alkenyl groups in a molecule, where 10 mol % or more of all substitution groups on the silicon atoms is a fluoroalkyl group, and the average degree of polymerization is less than 150; (B) an organohydrogen polysiloxane having at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in a molecule at an amount where the silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in the component is 0.1 to 1.0 mol with regard to a total of 1 mol of the alkenyl groups in component (A); (C) an effective amount of a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst; and optionally, (D) a solvent. The composition generally has a high dielectric constant and favorable transparency. A cured product and applications of the composition and the cured product thereof are also disclosed.

Abstract: An optical film including, in this order: a first layer containing a hydrogenated product of an aromatic vinyl compound-conjugated diene compound block copolymer; a second layer containing a norbornene-based polymer; and a third layer containing a hydrogenated product of an aromatic vinyl compound-conjugated diene compound block copolymer. Preferably, the hydrogenated product of the aromatic vinyl compound-conjugated diene compound block copolymer is a hydrogenated product of a styrene-isoprene copolymer. Preferably, a copolymerization ratio of styrene/isoprene in the hydrogenated product of the styrene-isoprene copolymer is 50/50 to 90/10.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is a transparent resin laminate including, from the surface layer side, a first hard coat, a second hard coat, and a transparent resin sheet layer, and in which: the first hard coat includes a coating material that does not contain inorganic particles and that contains a predetermined amount of (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, (B) a water-repelling agent, and (C) a silane coupling agent; the second hard coat includes a coating material containing a predetermined amount of (A) the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate and (D) fine inorganic particles having an average particle size of 1-300 nm; and the transparent resin sheet has a thickness of 0.2 mm or more.

Abstract: A multilayer optical film is provided comprising first optical layers of a first fluoropolymeric material and second optical layers of a second fluoropolymeric material wherein at least a portion of the first layers and at least a portion of the second layers are in intimate contact.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a vehicle dash isolation pad. The method includes bonding a microfiber sound absorbing material to an adherend by using latent heat of a preheated adherend. As such, the vehicle dash isolation pad with improved weight reduction, sound absorption, and sound insulation effects can be obtained.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of manufacturing a display apparatus are provided. The apparatus for manufacturing a display apparatus includes a support; a first stage arranged on the support, the first stage being configured to move linearly and to receive a film member thereon, a second stage spaced apart from the first stage, and arranged on the support, the second stage being configured to move linearly and to receive a display panel thereon. an adhesive belt spaced from the support, the adhesive belt being configured to selectively adhere to the film member, a tension maintenance portion arranged on the support, the tension maintenance portion being configured to ascend and descend and to maintain a tension of the adhesive belt, and a pressing portion under the tension maintenance portion, the pressing portion being configured to move linearly and to press the adhesive belt toward one of the first stage and the second stage.

Abstract: A method of forming three-dimensional composite comprising steps of: (a) manufacturing at least one shaping member; (b) fitting each of the at least one shaping member on each of at least one mold; (c) adhering at least one connection sheet on said each shaping member so as to form each of at least one semi-finished product; (d) fixing said each semi-finished product in a cavity; and (e) heating said each semi-finished product and vacuuming the cavity. Said shaping member has at least one orifice and covers said each mold, and each connection sheet has a substrate and an adhesive layer, a melting point of the adhesive layer is less than the substrate. Said each semi-finished product in the cavity is heated until the adhesive layer melts, and the cavity is vacuumed so that the adhesive layer penetrates into said each shaping member, thus producing a three-dimensional finished product.

Abstract: According to a method of manufacturing an image display device of the present invention, a photo-curable resin composition in a liquid state is applied to a surface of a light-transmitting cover member including a light-shielding layer or a surface of the image display member to a thickness greater than that of the light-shielding layer. Then, in this state, the photo-curable resin composition is irradiated with a UV ray to be pre-cured, thereby forming a pre-cured resin layer. Next, the image display member and the light-transmitting cover member are stacked via the pre-cured resin layer and thereafter, the pre-cured resin layer is irradiated with a UV ray to be completely cured, thereby forming a light-transmitting cured resin layer.

Abstract: A polarizing plate includes a first glass plate; a second glass plate facing the first glass plate; and a polarizing device between the first and second glass plates. An external surface of at least one of the first and second glass plates, which is not in contact with the polarizing device, has a root mean square surface roughness of about 1 nanometer or less.

Abstract: Methods, systems and devices to divide a layer of a first material from another material, to which is attached, are provided. Particularly, for the separation of the PVC from a modular carpet. By the use of a parallel blades mechanism that through an opposite counterpart apply at least a shear stress over the material of the modular carpet to tear the PVC layer and divide it. The carpet is preheated to facilitate the process of division and reuse of said PVC.

Abstract: A screen printing apparatus moves a mask, inserted through an insertion opening, to a printing position at which paste is printed onto a substrate via a mask moving mechanism, and includes: a first detecting unit that detects one of a front frame component and a back frame component of the mask at a first detection position on a path along which the mask inserted through the insertion opening is moved to the printing position; a second detecting unit that detects one of the front frame component and the back frame component at a second detection position closer to the printing position than the first detecting position is; and a print suspension controller that suspends printing when the second detecting unit detects one of the front frame component and the back frame component while the first detecting unit is detecting one of the front frame component and the back frame component.

Abstract: A printing process is disclosed which comprises directing droplets of an ink onto an intermediate transfer member to form an ink image, the ink including an organic polymeric resin and a coloring agent in an aqueous carrier, and the transfer member having a hydrophobic outer surface so that each ink droplet in the ink image spreads on impinging upon the intermediate transfer member to form an ink film. The ink is dried while the ink image is being transported by the intermediate transfer member by evaporating the aqueous carrier from the ink image to leave a residue film of resin and coloring agent. The residue film is then transferred to a substrate.

Abstract: A printing apparatus and a printing method which can suppress lowering of reading accuracy of a two-dimensional code caused by shift of a printing position of an image are provided. For that purpose, in printing of the two-dimensional code by a plurality of times of scanning, in a case where a boundary between image regions crosses a square-shaped minimum information element (cell) of the two-dimensional code, a printing position of the two-dimensional code is moved so that the boundary between the image regions comes to an end portion of the cell.

Abstract: A drive waveform generation device includes a generation unit that generates a drive waveform having, as each cycle, a first waveform for droplet ejection or a second waveform for vibrating a liquid meniscus by selecting from a first period having a first potential that is lower than a reference potential, a second period following the first period continuously and having a second potential that is higher than or equal to the reference potential, a third period following the second period continuously and having a third potential that is higher than the first potential and lower than the second potential, and a fourth period following the third period continuously and having a fourth potential that is higher than the first potential and lower than the third potential, the first period, the second period, the third period and the fourth period being included in a fundamental waveform as defined herein.

Abstract: A liquid droplet ejecting apparatus includes a liquid container, a liquid ejection chip that is fixed to a lower surface of the liquid container to receive liquid from the liquid container, and includes a pressure chamber formed therein, a nozzle to eject liquid from the pressure chamber, and an actuator disposed adjacent to the nozzle, a base member having an opening at which the liquid container is fixed such that the nozzle is exposed on a lower surface of the base member, and a circuit substrate fixed to a lower side of the base member and including a wiring electrically connected to the actuator on a lower surface of the circuit substrate.

Abstract: A heating device along a slot of a print head is selectively actuated to form temperature gradients within fluid along the slot to facilitate convective fluid flow within and along the slot.

Abstract: A device for forming and ejecting drops of an ink jet of a CIJ printing machine, this device including: a cavity for containing an ink and including an end provided with a nozzle (10) for ejecting ink drops, actuator means (21, 22, 32, 41, 42), in contact with the cavity, in which device the jet velocity modulation, from the nozzle (10), has a value ?Vj(ft) at the operating frequency of the cavity and the actuator, and this jet velocity modulation, at the temperature of 15° C. and at the temperature of 35° C., does not vary, in a frequency range of +5 kHz about the operating frequency ft, outside the range of between 0.25?Vj(ft) and 4?Vj(ft).

Abstract: An electronic device includes a capacitor that is configured with a first electrode layer, an insulating layer, and a second electrode layer being formed in the order listed herein. At least one end of the capacitor is defined by an end of the second electrode layer. The insulating layer is provided so as to extend to a non-element region that is on the outside of one end of the capacitor. The insulating layer under the non-element region is formed thinner than the insulating layer under the capacitor. A difference between the thickness of the insulating layer under the non-element region and the thickness of the insulating layer under the capacitor is equal to or less than 50 nm.

Abstract: A piezoelectric device includes an actuator substrate that includes a plurality of piezoelectric element rows having a plurality of piezoelectric elements, and a wiring substrate that is disposed so as to face the actuator substrate. The piezoelectric element rows include a common electrodes common to the plurality of the piezoelectric elements. The actuator substrate includes a plurality of first common wirings connected to each of the common electrodes of the plurality of the piezoelectric element rows. The wiring substrate includes a plurality of second common wirings connected to each of the first common wirings of the plurality of piezoelectric element rows, and a plurality of auxiliary wirings buried in a groove portion formed in the wiring substrate. The auxiliary wirings are connected to each of the second common wirings, and the plurality of auxiliary wirings are not connected to each other.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes a plurality of ejection ports, a plurality of pressure chambers each communicating with each of the ejection ports, a piezoelectric actuator constituting part of walls of the pressure chambers, and a common liquid chamber containing liquid to be supplied to the pressure chambers. The pressure chambers and the common liquid chamber are opposed with an opposing wall interposed therebetween. The opposing wall faces the wall of the pressure chambers constituted by the piezoelectric actuator A reinforcing portion that supports the opposing wall is provided in the common liquid chamber.

Abstract: An element substrate in which a plurality of members are layered. Plates and a substrate serving as the plurality of members being layered and adhered to each other. The element substrate including a plurality of ejection ports that eject a liquid, and a plurality of supply ports that each communicate with a different ejection port. At least one of the members includes a groove that is, when viewing, from above, a surface in which the ejection ports are formed, formed between two ejection ports, each of which communicates to a different supply port.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a fluid control device is provided. Firstly, a housing, a piezoelectric actuator and a deformable substrate are provided. The piezoelectric actuator includes a piezoelectric element and a vibration plate. The deformable substrate includes a flexible plate and a communication plate. A bulge is formed on the vibration plate. The flexible plate includes a movable part. Next, the flexible plate and the communication plate are stacked and coupled, and a preformed synchronous deformation process is implemented by applying at least one external force to outer portion of the deformable substrate to form a preformed synchronously-deformed structure. Then, the housing, the piezoelectric actuator and the deformable substrate are sequentially stacked and coupled. The preformed synchronously-deformed structure is aligned with the bulge of the vibration plate. Consequently, a specified depth is defined between the movable part of the flexible plate and the bulge of the vibration plate.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a fluid control device is provided. Firstly, a housing, a piezoelectric actuator and a deformable substrate are provided. The piezoelectric actuator includes a piezoelectric element and a vibration plate having a bulge. The deformable substrate includes a communication plate and a flexible plate having a movable part. Then, the flexible plate and the communication plate are stacked and coupled. A preformed synchronous deformation process is implemented by applying at least one external force to outer portion of the deformable substrate to form a preformed synchronously-deformed structure. A force-exerting mark is formed on a surface of the preformed synchronously-deformed structure. Then, the housing, the piezoelectric actuator and the deformable substrate are sequentially stacked and coupled. The preformed synchronously-deformed structure is aligned with the bulge of the vibration plate. A specified depth is defined between the movable part and the bulge of the vibration plate.