Abstract: The present embodiments provide a CO2 reduction catalyst which is used for a reduction reaction of carbon dioxide and shows a high efficiency in water, and a CO2 reduction electrode and a CO2 reduction device, which contain the CO2 reduction catalyst. This catalyst contains a conductive material and a porphyrin complex which has a specific structure and is insoluble in water. The porphyrin complex is insoluble in water because it contains only a small number of hydrophilic groups in its structure. The CO2 reduction electrode and the CO2 reduction device contain this catalyst.

Abstract: A method for uniformly forming a nickel-metal alloy catalyst in a fuel electrode of a solid oxide electrolysis cell is provided. Specifically, before the nickel-metal alloy catalyst is formed, a metal oxide is uniformly distributed on nickel oxide contained in the fuel electrode through infiltration of a metal oxide precursor solution and hydrolysis of urea.

Abstract: An anode assembly for an aluminum electrolysis cell is provided. The anode assembly includes a baked anode block, a plurality of elongated connection elements each having an anode block contact surface and an electrical connection surface, at least one electromechanical crossbar connector covering the electrical connection surfaces of the elongated connection elements, and a crossbar electrically connected to the elongated connection elements. A method for manufacturing an anode assembly for an aluminum electrolysis cell is also provided. The method includes the steps of forming a block of green anode paste, inserting a plurality of elongated connection elements in the green anode paste, baking the green anode, positioning a crossbar above the electrical connection surfaces of the plurality of elongated connection elements, and covering the electrical connection surfaces and at least partially the crossbar with a surface-conforming electrically-conductive material.

Abstract: A chamber component for a processing chamber comprises an article having impurities, an aluminum coating on a surface of the article, wherein the aluminum coating is substantially free from impurities, and an anodization layer over the aluminum coating. The anodization layer comprises aluminum oxide. The anodization layer further comprises a dense barrier layer portion and a porous columnar layer portion.

Abstract: A high gloss deep black housing for a handheld electronic device is disclosed having either a textured or a mirror finish. Methods for preparing a housing having the high gloss deep black finish are also disclosed, including housings for mobile phones.

Abstract: Methods for providing laminated coatings on metal articles using electroplating methods such as barrel plating, vibratory plating, rocker plating or other non-rack methods that involve movement of articles to be plated in a containment apparatus, as well as articles made from such processes. Embodiments of such processes involve mass-transfer modulation to provide compositionally modulated coatings.

Abstract: A method for sculpting crystalline oxide structures for bulk nanofabrication is provided. The method includes the controlled electron beam induced irradiation of amorphous and liquid phase precursor solutions using a scanning transmission electron microscope. The atomically focused electron beam includes operating parameters (e.g., location, dwell time, raster speed) that are selected to provide a higher electron dose in patterned areas and a lower electron dose in non-patterned areas. Concurrently with the epitaxial growth of crystalline features, the present method includes scanning the substrate to provide information on the size of the crystalline features with atomic resolution. This approach provides for atomic level sculpting of crystalline oxide materials from a metastable amorphous precursor and the liquid phase patterning of nanocrystals.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a silicon single crystal is provided. The apparatus comprises a chamber (11), a quarts crucible (21) provided in the chamber so as to be rotatable and movable upward and downward and store a silicon melt, a first heater (25) for melting a silicon raw material stored in the crucible, and a pulling mechanism (32) provided in the chamber so as to be rotatable and movable upward and downward. The pulling mechanism has a lower end to which a seed crystal (S) is attached. The seed crystal is to be dipped in the silicon melt in the crucible and pulled upward for growing a silicon single crystal by a Czochralski method. The apparatus further comprises a melt supplying mechanism (50) for supplying an additional silicon melt to the silicon melt in the crucible from external of the chamber.

Abstract: To reduce ungrown region or abnormal grain growth region in growing a Group III nitride semiconductor through a flux method. A seed substrate has a structure in which a Group III nitride semiconductor layer is formed on a ground substrate as a base, and a mask is formed on the Group III nitride semiconductor layer. The mask has a plurality of dotted windows in an equilateral triangular lattice pattern. A Group III nitride semiconductor is grown through flux method on the seed substrate. Carbon is placed on a lid of a crucible holing the seed substrate and a molten mixture so that carbon is not contact with the molten mixture at the start of crystal growth. Thereby, carbon is gradually added to the molten mixture as time passes. Thus, ungrown region or abnormal grain growth region is reduced in the Group III nitride semiconductor crystal grown on the seed substrate.

Abstract: Organosilicon chemistry, polymer derived ceramic materials, and methods. Such materials and methods for making polysilocarb (SiOC) and Silicon Carbide (SiC) materials having 3-nines, 4-nines, 6-nines and greater purity. Processes and articles utilizing such high purity SiOC and SiC.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of raising the rate of reduction of the dislocation density accompanying growth of an SiC single crystal to counter the increase in the threading screw dislocations formed near the interface of the seed crystal and grown SiC single crystal and thereby produce an SiC single-crystal ingot with a small threading screw dislocation density from the initial stage of growth.

Abstract: A vapor phase growth apparatus according to an embodiment includes a reaction chamber, a holder provided in the reaction chamber, the holder holding a substrate, a heater heating the substrate, a first reflector facing the holder, the heater being interposed between the first reflector and the holder, a second reflector provided between the first reflector and the heater, the second reflector having a compressive strength or a bending strength equal to or less than 1000 MPa or a Vickers hardness equal to or less than 8 GPa, the second reflector having a pattern, and a rotating shaft fixed to the holder, the rotating shaft rotating the holder.

Abstract: Embodiments provided herein generally relate to an apparatus for delivering gas to a semiconductor processing chamber. An upper quartz dome of an epitaxial semiconductor processing chamber has a plurality of holes formed therein and precursor gases are provided into a processing volume of the chamber through the holes of the upper dome. Gas delivery tubes extend from the holes in the dome to a flange plate where the tubes are coupled to gas delivery lines. The gas delivery apparatus enables gases to be delivered to the processing volume above a substrate through the quartz upper dome.

Abstract: Methods of growing organometallic halide structures such as AMX3 single crystal organometallic halide perovskites, using the inverse temperature solubility.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a functional copper sulfide composition and a functional fiber prepared therefrom, and more particularly, a functional copper sulfide composition comprising a copper salt, a metal salt, a reducing agent, a sulfur compound, a catalyst, a polyvalent amine, an alkali compound and a pH adjusting agent; and a functional fiber prepared by treating the composition with a fiber. The present invention can provide a functional fiber with excellent conductivity, washing resistance, washability, durability, moisture resistance and alkali resistance, wherein the color of the fiber is maintained even when it is washed repeatedly or used for a long time.

Abstract: A transaction within a computer program or computer application comprises program instructions performing multiple store operations that appear to run and complete as a single, atomic operation. The program instructions forming a current transaction comprise a transaction begin indicator, a plurality of instructions (e.g., store operations), and a transaction end indicator. A near-end of transaction indicator is triggered based on a speculative look ahead operation such that an interfering transaction requiring a halt operation may be delayed to allow the current transaction to end. A halt operation, also referred to as an abort operation, as used herein refers to an operation responsive to a condition where two transactions have been detected to interfere where at least one transaction must be aborted and the state of the processor is reset to the state at the beginning of the aborted transaction by performing a rollback.

Abstract: A highly uniform nonwoven fabric has high air permeability while it has a small maximum pore diameter. The nonwoven fabric includes: ultra-fine fibers, wherein the ultra-fine fibers have an average fiber diameter of 0.80 ?m or less, the proportion of the number of the ultra-fine fibers having a fiber diameter of 2.00 ?m or more is 5.0% or less, and the nonwoven fabric has an apparent density of not less than 0.05 g/cm3 and not more than 0.15 g/cm3 and has a maximum pore diameter of 10.0 ?m or less.

Abstract: A method for controlling and/or regulating a sewing machine, in particular an overlock sewing machine, for a sewing operation for mechanically producing a seam (1) within a base material (2), the method including the following steps: identifying a sewing operation or an upcoming sewing operation of the sewing machine (100); setting an upper sewing speed limit (vmax) of the sewing machine (100); setting a lower sewing speed limit (vmax) of the sewing machine (100); and carrying out the sewing operation at a sewing speed between the lower sewing speed limit (vmin) and the upper sewing speed limit (vmax). A device (10) for carrying out the method is provided, and for a sewing machine (100) having the device (10), and to a computer software product (70) for use in the device (10) or in the sewing machine (100), respectively, the computer software product (70) being configured for carrying out the method.

Abstract: A system and method for capturing thread from an entraining air flow is provided, wherein the entraining airflow is selectively created in response to a location of the user relative to the device. The entraining airflow is sufficient to entrain an anticipated length of the thread, wherein the entraining airflow then passes through a grill. The grill shape, the airflow rate and the airflow velocity are selected to retain the entrained thread on the grill. The airflow is then terminated without requiring user intervention. Upon retention of a number of threads on the grill, the grill is separated from the housing and the retained threads are simultaneously disposed of in a desired container.

Abstract: An intelligent laundry method and device, the method including: determining a current user of a washing machine; determining washing features of the current user; determining washing parameters for a laundry according to the washing features; and controlling the washing machine to wash the laundry according to the washing parameters.

Abstract: A laundry processing apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a cabinet; a tub, arranged in the interior of the cabinet, for storing laundry water; longitudinal dampers connecting the cabinet and tub and supported on supporting ends on the tub, and supporting the tub as same hangs from the cabinet; upper guide pins fixed to the upper parts of the cabinet and extending vertically with respect to the supporting ends; upper transverse dampers, connecting the upper guide pins and tub and vertically movable along the upper guide pins, for reducing the horizontal vibration for the tub; lower guide pins fixed to the lower parts of the cabinet and extending vertically with respect to the supporting ends; and lower transverse dampers, connecting the lower guide pins and tub and vertically movable along the lower guide pins, for reducing the horizontal vibration for the tub.

Abstract: A laundry treating appliance door assembly comprises a plastic fishbowl. Typically, laundry treating appliances, such as dryers, have door assemblies comprising glass fishbowls. Utilizing plastic enables a fishbowl to have a sharper radius of curvature than that of a glass fishbowl due to manufacturing constraints of glass. A shaper radius of curvature allows for greater capacity in the treating chamber in a laundry treating appliance.

Abstract: A washing machine, including: an upper panel, having a throwing inlet for washings; an operation part, arranged around the throwing inlet of the upper panel and including a plurality of operation buttons and a switching element for detecting pressing of the operation buttons; an upper cover, covering the throwing inlet and the operation part in a manner of opening and closing freely; and a second power button and a second start button, arranged at positions corresponding to a first power button and a first start button included in the plurality of operation buttons on the upper cover. When the second power button and the second start button are pressed in such a state that the upper cover is closed, the first power button and the first start button are pressed respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed is a full-automatic washing machine, including: a circulating water path arranged on a side surface part of a washing and dewatering drum for enabling water delivered by rotation of an impeller to flow; a resinous water path forming member configured to form a circulating water path between the resinous water path forming member and an inner circumferential wall of the washing and dewatering drum; a filter installation part formed in the water path forming member; and a filter unit installed on the filter installation part rotatably, and configured to suck water returning to the washing and dewatering drum from the circulating water path and water flowing along the inner circumferential wall through a water flow generated by rotation of the impeller, enable water to pass, and collect lint and the like included in the passing water.

Abstract: A hair extension drying apparatus that comprises of a pedestal having a left, a right, a front, and a rear side. A column that is attached to the pedestal. A platform that that has a front and a rear side, the front side of the platform defines a vertical wall has a top and a bottom side, the top side of the vertical wall has a swivel, and the platform is attached to the column. A 3d L-shaped top that attaches to the swivel so that the vertical wall of the platform is flush with the 3d L-shaped top, the L-shaped top has a top and a bottom, the bottom side of the 3d L-shaped top defines a centrally positioned vertical wall that defines an aperture. A pair of springs, each spring is secured to the platform and the 3d L-shaped top so that the springs are aligned parallel to the front side of the platform, the springs are positioned at a location that is adjacent to the rear side of the platform. A line that is attached to the aperture of the centrally positioned vertical wall.

Abstract: Software and lasers are used in finishing apparel to produce a desired wear pattern or other design. A technique includes determining a fabric's response to a laser, capturing an initial image of a wear pattern on a garment, and processing the initial image to obtain a working image in grayscale. The working image is further processed to obtain a difference image by comparing each pixel relative to a dark reference. The difference image is converted to a laser values image by using the previously determined fabric response to the laser.

Abstract: Provided herein are surfacing fabrics, such as, for example, those used as veils for a fiber reinforced polymer material, and to composites comprising a surfacing fabric of the present invention. Also provided are compositions and methods for preparing surfacing fabrics and composites of the present invention.

Abstract: Disclosed is a napped artificial leather dyed with a cationic dye, including: a non-woven fabric of a cationic dyeable polyester fiber having a fineness of 0.07 to 0.9 dtex; and an elastic polymer provided inside the non-woven fabric, wherein the napped artificial leather has L* value?50, a grade of color difference determined in an evaluation of color migration to PVC under a load 0.75 kg/cm at 50° C. for 16 hours, of 4 or more, a tear strength per mm of thickness of 30 N or more, and a peel strength of 3 kg/cm or more.

Abstract: Collecting data includes generating a sensor signal from each of a plurality of sensors located on a sensing roll, wherein each signal is generated when each sensor enters a region of a nip between the sensing roll and mating roll during each rotation of the sensing roll; wherein a web of material travels through the nip and a continuous band contacts a region of the web of material upstream from or at the nip. A periodically occurring starting reference is generated associated with each rotation of the continuous band and the signal generated by each sensor is received so that the one of the plurality of sensors which generated this signal is determined and one of a plurality of tracking segments associated with the continuous band is identified. The signal is stored to associate the respective sensor signal with the identified one tracking segment.

Abstract: A fabric or belt for a papermaking machine including a first layer that defines a web contacting surface and a second layer that supports the first layer. The first layer is made of extruded polymer and includes a plurality of first elements aligned in a first direction, a plurality of second elements aligned in a second direction and extending over the plurality of first elements, and a plurality of open portions defined by the plurality of first and second elements. The second layer is made of woven fabric. The first layer is bonded to the second layer so that the first layer extends only partially through the second layer and an interface formed between the first and second layers includes bonded and unbonded portions and airflow channels that extend in a plane parallel to the first and second layers.

Abstract: The present disclosure is generally directed to a mold inhibiting composition. The mold inhibiting composition can be used to treat various different substrates, including building material products, such as facing layers for wallboard. In general, any suitable paper product may be treated with the composition. The composition contains a mold inhibiting agent in combination with a defoamer. The mold inhibiting agent may comprise a pyrithione. The defoamer, on the other hand, may comprise an oil based defoamer containing metal oxide particles, such as silica particles. The mold inhibiting composition can be combined with a water repellent and applied to a substrate without excessive amounts of foam or froth being formed. The defoamer is selected so as to not interfere with the resulting water absorption properties of the product.

Abstract: The present application provides wood fiberboard comprising wood fibers bound together with a binder polymer resin that imparts additional strength and moisture resistance. As well, the fiberboard incorporates a thermal fire suppressing inorganic expandable flake graphite and sodium silicate component to render the fiberboard to be non-combustible and fire resistant. As well, a manufacturing process for adding the inorganic graphite and polymer resin binder into the fiberboard and applying the silicate onto the fiberboard is provided.

Abstract: A railroad rail track pad composition including a particular ethylene•?-olefin•non-conjugated polyene random copolymer (A), clay (B), and a sulfur atom-containing silane coupling agent (C) is used in order to lower the viscosity of a rubber composition that is a raw material for molding while suppressing lowering of the rubber elasticity of a crosslinked and molded product to be obtained. In addition, a molded product obtained by crosslinking the composition, particularly a molded product obtained by crosslinking and foam-molding the composition, is provided with rubber elasticity that is suitable as a railroad rail track pad.

Abstract: Generally L-shaped, square, rectangular, triangular, hexagonal, parallelogram and other-shaped paving stones with inter-fitting vertical spacers forming serpentine side contact surfaces that provide enhanced stone-to-stone interlocking in both water-permeable and water-impermeable paving installations.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a road paver that comprises a tractor with a material hopper and a machine frame. The machine frame is pivotably connected to the paving screed by pulling arms and a material spreading auger is disposed in a gap between the tractor and the paving screed. A longitudinal conveyor device extends through a tunnel between the material hopper and the gap. The road paver according to the disclosure is characterized by a spraying device that is configured for injecting a liquid into the gap between the tractor and the paving screed or into the tunnel or into the material hopper.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are roller devices and system for compressing a medium comprising: a) an attachment frame configured to connect to a powered machine, the attachment frame comprising at least one support arm having first and second opposed ends, the first end having a first pivot portion configured to receive a pivot member, and the second end being configured to connect to a portion of the powered machine; b) a roller assembly comprising: i) at least one rotatable roller component, and ii) at least one roller frame having first and second ends, the first end being rotatably connected to a first end of the roller component with a rotating means configured to allow rotation of the roller component, the second end being rotatably connected to a second end of the roller component using a rotating means configured to allow rotation of the roller component, and the roller frame having a second pivot portion being configured to connect to the first pivot portion; and c) a pivot member configured to connect the firs

Abstract: Disclosed are a lead core rubber seismic isolation bearing, an intelligent bearing and a bearing monitoring system, belonging to the technical field of bearings. The lead core rubber seismic isolation bearing comprises a top bearing plate, a bottom bearing plate, a lead core rubber bearing body and a base plate, wherein pressure sensing units are arranged between the top bearing plate and the base plate, or between the bottom bearing plate and the base plate. The intelligent bearing includes a data acquisition unit, a data output unit and the lead core rubber seismic isolation bearing, the data acquisition unit transmitting the bearing pressure measured by the pressure sensing unit to the data output unit. The bearing monitoring system includes a data acquisition unit, a data output unit, a monitoring center and the lead core rubber seismic isolation bearing.

Abstract: A first work tool arm is rotatably attached to a frame or reference structure, a second work tool arm rotatably attached to the first work tool arm, and a work tool attached to an end of the second work tool arm. An actuator and a spring are each rotatably attached to the second work tool arm and configured such that separate movement of the first work tool arm relative to the frame or reference structure and movement of the second work tool arm and work tool relative to the first work tool arm are achieved with actuation of the actuator.

Abstract: A process for forming an artificial reef includes forming a form having a geometric shape, applying at least one blockout onto a surface of the form such that the blockout extends outwardly of the surface of the form, applying a sprayable concrete over the form and over a portion of the blockout, curing the sprayable concrete on the form for a period of time so that the sprayable concrete adheres to the blockout, and removing the cured sprayable concrete and the adhered blockout together from the surface of the form. The sprayable concrete is applied over the form until the depth of the sprayable concrete is approximately equal to a depth of the blockout. The blockout is a cinder block.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for structurally renewing and sealing a wall of a manhole. The apparatus includes a tubular sleeve impregnated with a hydrophilic or hydrophobic material capable of expanding when in contact with water, and a liner impregnated with a resinous material capable of curing and hardening. The apparatus is positioned in a manhole and inflated, which forces the tubular sleeve and the liner into contact with the wall of the manhole. The hydrophilic or hydrophobic material is forced into defects of the wall, thus sealing the wall, while the liner is allowed to cure and harden, thus structurally renewing the wall of the manhole.

Abstract: A mobile digging and backfill system for removing and collecting material above a buried utility. The system comprises a mobile chassis, a collection tank mounted to the chassis, a water pump mounted to the chassis for delivering a pressurized liquid flow against the material for loosening the material at a location, a vacuum pump connected to the collection tank so that an air stream created by the vacuum pump draws the material and the fluid from the location into the collection tank, and at least one backfill reservoir mounted to the chassis for carrying backfill for placement at the location.

Abstract: The invention relates to a trench cutting machine (10) for making a cut in a surface (13). The trench cutting machine comprises a frame (12) comprising at least one rear axle (15) and at least one front axle (17); a rotatable circular blade (20) mounted to the frame (12). The front axle (17) is vertically adjustable relative to the frame (12) between a first position where the circular blade (20) is lifted clear of the surface (13), and a second position where the circular blade (20) is arranged to extend downwards from the frame (12) to cut a predetermined distance into the surface (13). The frame (12) comprises an auxiliary front axle (19) located in front of the axis of rotation of the circular blade (20), wherein the auxiliary front axle (19) and the rear axle (15) are arranged to support the frame (12) on the surface (13) during a cutting operation and to maintain a selected depth of cut. The invention further relates to a shroud assembly and a debris guiding device for such a machine.

Abstract: Provided is a bulldozer enabling the visibility of a rearward area of the bulldozer's body to be improved. The bulldozer includes a cab for an operator to be aboard, a fuel tank disposed rearward of the cab, and a work platform serving as a scaffold for an operator. A notch is formed at a front edge of the work platform.

Abstract: A swing control assembly for a first machine is provided. The swing control assembly includes a position detection module configured to generate a signal indicative of a relative position of a second machine with respect to the first machine. The swing control assembly includes a controller communicably coupled to the position detection module. The controller is configured to receive the signal indicative of the relative position of the second machine with respect to the first machine. The controller is configured to determine a direction of swing associated with the first machine based on the received signal. The controller is configured to provide an instruction to initiate a swing operation of the first machine based on the determined direction of swing.

Abstract: A method of operating an industrial machine. The method including controlling, via a controller, a movable component of the industrial machine based on a first signal received from an operator control and controlling, via the controller, the movable component of the industrial machine according to an autonomous operation in response to a second signal. The method further including adjusting the autonomous operation to generate an adjusted autonomous operation in response to receiving a third signal from the operator control and controlling, via the controller, the movable component of the industrial machine according to the adjusted autonomous operation in response to receiving a fourth signal.

Abstract: A system for controlling operation of a first material engaging work implement includes a first machine, a second machine, and a controller. The controller is configured to store a kinematic model and characteristics of the implement system, determine a second machine operation zone, with the second machine operation zone being defined by a material movement plan of the second machine, and determine a current pose of the first machine. The controller is further configured to determine a first machine operation zone based upon the pose of the first machine, the kinematic model and characteristics of the implement system, and the second machine operation zone, with the first machine operation zone being spaced from the second machine operation zone, and generate a plurality of command signals to move the first material engaging work implement within the first machine operation zone between a first position and a second position.

Abstract: A hydraulic drive system 100A for a work machine includes: a boom cylinder 4; an arm cylinder 8; a hydraulic pump device 51; a control valve 5; a regenerative device 61; a first operation device 41; a second operation device 42; a sensor device 71; and a controller 27. The sensor device 71 includes at least one of pressure sensors 23, 24, 25, and 26. The controller 27 includes an abnormality detection part 142 and a first control part. The abnormality detection part 142 determines whether or not the sensor device 71 is abnormal. If the sensor device 71 is abnormal, the first control part controls the regenerative device 61 such that the hydraulic fluid returning from the boom cylinder 4 is not supplied to the arm cylinder 8 even if the values measured by the sensor device 71 satisfy regenerative conditions.

Abstract: In a method of controlling a main control valve of an excavator, when speeds of a boom cylinder and an arm cylinder is increased by handling a boom joystick and an arm joystick, a second arm control spool between a first hydraulic pump and the arm cylinder may be closed. A first boom control spool between the first hydraulic pump and the boom cylinder may be opened to supply a first flux generated from the first hydraulic pump to the boom cylinder. A second boom control spool between a second hydraulic pump and the boom cylinder may be closed. A first arm control spool between the second hydraulic pump and the arm cylinder may be opened to supply a second flux generated from the second hydraulic pump to the arm cylinder.

Abstract: An indicator for a quick coupler for the mounting of an attachment to an earth working machine. The indicator (10) has a sensor (14,15) which, in response to movement of a movable pin engagement component (F) of a coupler (A), determines that the pin engagement component (F) will have moved sufficiently to engage and lock a pin (P2) of an attachment with the coupler (A). The indicator (10) has an indicating part (17) which is caused to be moved in response to the sensor (14,15) to thereby provide a visual indication (25) that engagement and locking of the pin (P2) has occurred.

Abstract: Stormponds provide a secondary source of non-potable water within a community that can be treated within the community to remove contaminants, rather than at a regional water treatment plant which provides a primary potable water supply to the community. The treated stormwater provides a secondary supply of potable water to assist in meeting the potable water demand of the community. To address issues of public trust in the potable water supply, the secondary potable water supply is tested and compared to test data from the primary potable water to direct further treatment of the secondary potable water to address secondary considerations therein, such as a taste-profile, an odor-profile, a hardness of the water, pH and reactivity. The secondary potable water is treated accordingly to adjust the secondary considerations to be substantially the same as the primary potable water.