Abstract: The invention provides a process for preparing a conjugate of a S.aureus type 5 or type 8 capsular polysaccharide and a carrier molecule, comprising the steps of: (a) depolymerising the capsular polysaccharide, to give a polysaccharide fragment; (b) oxidising the fragment in order to introduce an aldehyde group into at least one saccharide residue in the fragment, to give an oxidised saccharide residue; and (c) coupling the oxidised saccharide residue to a carrier molecule via the aldehyde group, thereby giving the conjugate. The coupling in step (c) may be direct, or may be via a linker molecule. The invention also provides a conjugate obtained or obtainable by this process.

Abstract: This document relates to polymeric particles for enhancing the immune response, compositions comprising the polymeric particles, and methods of use thereof. The polymeric particles include a permeation enhancer, an adenosine receptor antagonist, and optionally a biodegradable polymer, wherein the polymeric particles are useful as adjuvant compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an adjuvant composition including a pH-sensitive carrier and an aluminum-containing substance. According to the present invention, there is provided an adjuvant that is highly safe and induces cell-mediated immunity effectively through cross-presentation.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions and methods for modulating immune response, which can be upregulated or down regulated by enhancement or inhibition of interactions between CEACAM family members and TIM family members.

Abstract: A chimeric fusion polypeptide is provided comprising an extracellular domain of a canine TNF receptor p60 or p80 polypeptide conjoined to an Fc region of a canine IgG immunoglobulin heavy chain. The chimeric fusion polypeptide may be used in the treatment or prevention of conditions in canines mediated by TNF expression.

Abstract: The present invention relates to stable, high-concentration low-viscosity formulations of MASP-2 inhibitory antibodies, kits comprising the formulations and therapeutic methods using the formulations and kits for inhibiting the adverse effects of MASP-2 dependent complement activation.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides, e.g., compositions and method for treating cancers, e.g., solid tumors. In embodiments, the compositions comprise an erythroid cell expressing an exogenous polypeptide, e.g., a polypeptide that promotes penetration of the erythroid cell into the solid tumor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating Pneumocystis pneumonia infection in a subject. This method involves administering to a subject having a Pneumocystis pneumonia infection one or more antibodies that bind specifically to a Pneumocystis cross-reactive antigen 1 (PCA1) protein under conditions effective to treat the Pneumocystis infection in the subject. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of treating a subject at risk for Pneumocystis pneumonia infection. A further aspect of the present invention relates to an isolated protein or polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the isolated protein or polypeptide of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide methods for the treatment or prevention of infection-related immune conditions using compositions comprising IgM.

Abstract: This invention presents methods for targeting and killing types of cells or organisms using Magneto-Electric Nano-Particles under the control of an external magnetic field. A method was also presented for using Magneto-Electric Nano-Particles to stimulate or rejuvenate cells under an external magnetic field.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel methods for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory diseases by modulating the Hippo-YAP signaling pathway. Also provided are methods for identifying compounds that are capable of modulating the Hippo-YAP signaling pathway and are therefore useful for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials related to using inhibitors of IL-9 signaling in conjunction with chemotherapy to treat cancer (e.g., solid tumors). For example, methods and materials for using inhibitors of IL-9 signaling (e.g., anti-IL9 antibody preparations) in conjunction with chemotherapy to treat cancer (e.g., solid tumors such as breast cancer tumors or colon cancer tumors) or to reduce the growth rate of cancer (e.g., solid tumors such as breast cancer tumors or colon cancer tumors) within a mammal are provided.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for treating microbial infections associated with an emergence of resistance of a pathogenic microorganism to an antimicrobial agent, following treatment with antimicrobial agent are disclosed. The methods are effected by using a polymer which exhibits antimicrobial re-sensitizing activity, for re-sensitizing the pathogenic microorganisms to the antimicrobial agent, in combination with the antimicrobial agent. Further disclosed are novel polymers having an antimicrobial re-sensitizing activity.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward respirable dry particles for delivery of divalent metal cation salts and/or monovalent cation salts to the respiratory tract and methods for treating a subject having a respiratory disease and/or infection.

Abstract: Concentrated, low-viscosity, low-volume liquid pharmaceutical formulations of proteins have been developed. Such formulations can be rapidly and conveniently administered by subcutaneous (SC) or intramuscular (IM) injection, rather than by lengthy intravenous infusion. These formulations include low-molecular-weight and/or high-molecular-weight proteins, such as mAbs, and organophosphates. The viscosity of the formulation is significantly reduced by the addition of one or more organophosphates.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel solid pharmaceutical dosage forms for oral administration, after being constituted in water. The solid dosage forms comprise a therapeutically effective amount of valganciclovir hydrochloride and a non-hygroscopic organic acid present in an amount sufficient to stabilize the valganciclovir hydrochloride in a predetermined amount of water. The present invention also provides novel liquid pharmaceutical dosage forms for oral administration after constituting the solid pharmaceutical dosage form with water. A non-hygroscopic bulking agent may optionally be included in the above dosage form. These novel pharmaceutical dosage forms are useful in the treatment or control of viruses such as herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus. The present invention also provides a method for treating these diseases employing the solid and liquid pharmaceutical dosage forms and a method for preparing these pharmaceutical dosage forms.

Abstract: The presently disclosed subject matter provides a dosing regimen and administration schedule for the use of 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin and enzyme replacement therapy for the treatment of Fabry disease. The presently disclosed subject matter further provides a dosing regimen and administration schedule for the use of migalastat hydrochloride and agalsidase for the treatment of Fabry disease.

Abstract: Disclosed are formulations and tablets made therefrom comprising the compound of Formula IA or Formula IB which have sustained-release properties, and the dispersion containing the compounds of Formula IA or IB which facilitates such sustained release: Formula IA, Formula IB.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a risperidone sustained release delivery system for treatment of medical conditions relating to delusional psychosis, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychotic depression, obsessive-compulsion disorder, Tourette syndrome, and autistic spectrum disorders. The sustained release delivery system includes a flowable composition containing risperidone, a metabolite, or a prodrug thereof and an implant containing risperidone, a metabolite, or a prodrug thereof. The flowable composition may be injected into tissue whereupon it coagulates to become a solid or gel, monolithic implant. The flowable composition includes a biodegradable, thermoplastic polymer, an organic liquid, and risperidone, a metabolite or a prodrug thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an abuse-proof solid pharmaceutical composition comprising an active ingredient with potential for abuse, silica in an amount of from 10 mg to 1000 mg, guar flour in an amount of from 100 mg to 300 mg, and a water soluble diluent in an amount of from 500 mg to 5000 mg.

Abstract: Fragmented polysaccharide based hydrogel compositions and methods of making and using the same are provided. The subject polysaccharide based hydrogel compositions are prepared by combining a polysaccharide component with a hydrophilic polymer and a cross-linking agent. Also provided are kits and systems for use in preparing the subject compositions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for use as the protectant for a live attenuated influenza virus vaccine, comprising the following components at the following concentrations: human serum albumin: 1.0-15.0 g/L, sugar: 15.0-95.0 g/L, and sodium glutamate: 0.5-15.0 g/L. The present invention also provides a process for preparing a live attenuated influenza vaccine with the composition according to the present invention, comprising the following steps: dissolving the components of the composition according to the present invention sequentially into a pH buffer solution, adjusting the pH to a specified value, performing filtration sterilization, and adding virus stock to give the live attenuated influenza vaccine. The present invention further provides a live attenuated influenza vaccine, which may be used as an injection or nasal spray.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a conjugate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof comprising an GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist, a linker and a hyaluronic acid hydrogel bearing -L1-L2-L-Y—R20 groups, wherein Y represents an GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist moiety; and -L is a linker moiety—by formula (la), wherein the dashed line indicates the attachment to one of the amino groups of the GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist moiety by forming an amide bond. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said conjugates as well as their use as a medicament for treating or preventing diseases or disorders which can be treated by GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist.

Abstract: The invention described herein pertains to ligand-ionophore conjugates, that may also comprise a linked therapeutic agent or imaging agent, and pharmaceutical compositions containing the conjugates. Also described are methods of using the conjugates for increasing the endosomal accumulation and escape of a therapeutic agent, or an imaging agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for lowering blood glucose. More specifically, the present invention provides compositions comprising a complex comprising IF and B12 conjugated to a peptide comprising a GLP-1 agonist. Advantageously, the composition may be delivered subcutaneously.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to methods of treating cancer with arginine deiminase, and in particular pegylated arginine deiminase.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions, devices, and systems comprising thermoresponsive, biodegradable elastomeric materials, and methods of use and manufacture thereof.

Abstract: The present invention describes a combined vaccine that offers broad protection against meningococcal disease caused by the pathogenic bacteria Neisseria meningitidis. The vaccine is comprised of four distinct polysaccharide-protein conjugates that are formulated as a single dose of vaccine. Purified capsular polysaccharides from Neisseria meningitidis serogroups A, C, W-135, and Y are chemically activated and selectively attached to a carrier protein by means of a covalent chemical bond, forming polysaccharide-protein conjugates capable of eliciting long-lasting immunity to a variety of N. meningitidis strains in children as well as adults.

Abstract: The present invention provides Ligand-Drug Conjugates, Drug-Linkers, Linkers, and Ligand-Linker Conjugates comprising a self-stabilizing linker assembly component.

Abstract: The invention relates to immunotherapeutic compositions and methods for treating specifically solid tumours and cells of the tumour microenvironment.

Abstract: Described are immunoglobulins provided with a toxic moiety, comprising at least an immunoglobulin variable region that specifically binds to an MHC-peptide complex preferentially associated with aberrant cells. These immunoglobulins provided with a toxic moiety are preferably used in selectively modulating biological processes. The provided immunoglobulins provided with a toxic moiety are of particular use in pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of diseases related to cellular aberrancies, such as cancers and autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses embodiments in which cetuximab or a related cetuximab antibody is conjugated to ?-1,6-glucan oligomers. Thus, the present invention includes, among other things, compositions including cetuximab conjugated to one or more ?-1,6-glucan oligomers. The present invention further includes, among other things, methods of making and/or using such ?-1,6-glucan conjugates. In certain embodiments, a ?-1,6-glucan conjugate of the present invention is useful as a therapeutic or in a method of therapy.

Abstract: An inhalable formulation containing SAE-CD and corticosteroid is provided. The formulation is adapted for administration to a subject by nebulization with any known nebulizer. The formulation can be included in a kit. The formulation is administered as an aqueous solution, however, it can be stored as a dry powder, ready-to-use solution, or concentrated composition. The formulation is employed in an improved nebulization system for administering corticosteroid by inhalation. SAE-CD present in the formulation significantly enhances the chemical stability of budesonide. A method of administering the formulation by inhalation is provided. The formulation can also be administered by conventional nasal delivery apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention generally provides compositions methods and composition relating to the diagnosis and/or treatment of cancers having a cell surface de-N-acetylated sialic acid antigen, e.g., an at least partially de-N-acetylated ganglioside and/or a de-N-acetylated sialic acid-modified cell surface protein.

Abstract: Antibodies having modified constant regions so as to permit conjugation of the antibody to a payload such as a therapeutic agent are described. Preferred antibodies include a mutation at light chain position 180 (positional numbering), most preferably the mutation is to a residue selected from C, K, Q, or a non-natural amino acid. Additional mutations may also be combined with a mutation at position 180; including one or more of light chain (LC) S208, LC S171, LC S182, LC A184, LC V191, LC S202, LC S203, LC T206, heavy chain (HC) S160, HC T190, HC S443, HC S447, HC S139, HC S168, HC V170, HC V176, HC T200, HC S445 according to a positional numbering convention.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to antibody-drug conjugates comprising peptide-containing linkers and to methods of using these conjugates as therapeutics and/or diagnostics. Also disclosed herein are peptide-containing scaffolds useful to conjugate with a targeting moiety (e.g., an antibody), a drug, or both to produce the antibody-drug conjugates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a drug delivery system and uses thereof. Specifically, a system that can be used to deliver therapeutic proteins, including antibodies, to proteolytic environments is disclosed. In one form of the invention the drug delivery system is a composition which comprises a porous substrate and an antibody bound to the substrate. In one embodiment, the composition comprises nanoporous silicon and can be used to deliver antibodies for the treatment, or for improving the repair, of a wound.

Abstract: A method of killing cells of a targeted cell type in a patient body that utilizes nanoparticles (10) having a first portion (12), which when exposed to a target portion (14) of a targeted cell type (16), binds to the target portion and a second portion (10A), joined to the first portion, and comprised of a low resistivity material. The nanoparticles are introduced into a contact area where they contact cells of the targeted cell type. Contemporaneously, the contact area is exposed to a varying magnetic field of insufficient strength to increase the temperature of any part of the patient body by more than ten degrees Celsius, but which creates a current (20) at the nanoparticles sufficient to disrupt function of the targeted cell type.

Abstract: Normal or genetically modified cell(s) having magnetic nanoparticle(s) bound (affixed) to their surfaces and methods of delivery to target tissues, e.g. for treatment of disease and/or injury.

Abstract: The present invention provides isolated promoters, transgene expression cassettes, vectors, kits, and methods for treatment of genetic diseases that affect the cone cells of the retina.

Abstract: Provided herein are pre-lyophilized compositions containing a nucleic acid, a cationic polymer, and a carbohydrate. Also provided are lyophilized compositions of matter and reconstituted compositions as well as methods of making using the same for treating tumors in patients.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are embodiments of composites and compositions that can be used for therapeutic applications in vivo and/or in vitro. The disclosed composites can comprise cores having magnetic nanoparticles, quantum dots, or combinations thereof and zwitterionic polymeric coatings that facilitate solubility and bioconjugation. The compositions disclosed herein can comprise the composites and one or more biomolecules, drugs, or combinations thereof. Also disclosed herein are methods of making the composites, composite components, and methods of making quantum dots for use in the composites.

Abstract: Readily available hydrophilic and small organofluorine moieties were condensed via “click chemistry” to generate nonionic hydrophilic fluorinated molecules with unique 19F MR signatures. These were used to fabricate stable liposome formulations for imaging various tissue types. This approach was tailored to exploit the broad spectrum of organic 19F molecular species and to generate probes with distinct 19F MRI signatures for simultaneous assessment of multiple molecular targets within the same target volume.

Abstract: A method for sterilizing a membrane comprising an oxidoreductase enzyme, comprises: irradiating with gamma radiation the membrane comprising an oxidoreductase enzyme soaked in an aqueous buffer solution. Associated biosensors and bioreactors are also described.

Abstract: A method for inactivating medically important Gram-positive bacteria including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus (CONS), Streptococcus, Enterococcus and Clostridium species, comprising exposure to visible light, and in particular light within the wavelength range 400-500 nm.

Abstract: A portable bag may comprise a body having one or more compartments each sized to receive an article of clothing. The bag may include an access channel that is configured to allow wired access to a first enclosure from a power supply external to the body. The bag may include a sanitization device comprising a hardware processor, a UV light emitter, an ozone generator, a ventilator, and a battery.

Abstract: A sterilizing device comprises a light guiding member and an ultraviolet (UV) light source. The light guiding member has a surface. The UV light source emits UV light rays such that the UV light rays are guided into the guiding member based on a total internal reflection. When an object contacts or comes close to the surface, an evanescent wave from the UV light rays irradiates on the object.

Abstract: A system for sterilizing and/or deimmunizing an object includes a stationary chamber at ambient pressure is configured to store an object to be sterilized and/or deimmunized therein. A solvent delivery subsystem is coupled to the chamber and configured to apply a directed volume of a non-toxic aqueous solvent to coat and wet the object to optimally hydrate proteins of infectious agents and/or immunological agents in or on the object for proteolysis. An electromagnetic device is coupled to the chamber and is configured to direct microwaves at the object to induce proteolysis of the proteins and generate heat to dry the non-toxic aqueous solvent in or on the object in or on the object. A temperature control subsystem is coupled to the chamber and is configured to control the temperature of the chamber to induce a temperature of the proteins which accelerates proteolysis of the proteins and dries the non-toxic aqueous solvent in or on the object.

Abstract: Methods of sterilizing microparticles using a porous solid matrix which allows penetration of a sterilizing gas such as EtO to pass through are disclosed. The methods also include preparing a suspension of the sterilized microparticles by reconstituting the porous matrix containing the microparticles.

Abstract: An apparatus for destroying pathogens includes a platform and an LED matrix panel. The platform has a portion configured to permit passage of ultraviolet light therethrough. The LED matrix panel is disposed below the portion of the platform and includes a grid and a plurality of discreetly-controlled, ultraviolet light LEDs (UV LEDs). The grid defines a plurality of cells. Each UV LED is associated with one cell such that the cells direct the ultraviolet light emitted by the UV LEDs upwardly through the portion of the platform to sanitize an object supported on the portion of the platform.