Abstract: A solar desalination system that heats sea water in pressurized columns and controls the release of the steam so that energy can be generated. The heating columns normally operate in parallel and are heated by cylindrical mirrors which concentrate sunlight on each heating column. The heated sea water is turned to steam and ejected out of the heating column to a turbine for power generation. The resulting water is then fed to a water tank.

Abstract: The present application relates to a distillation device. When a feedstock containing acetone and methanol is separated using a distillation device according to the present application, a methanol removal distillation column may be located at a position for easily separating methanol to solve a problem due to accumulation of methanol in the process and to lower the methanol content in the acetone product, and thus the lifetime of catalysts can be extended, and moreover, methanol can be removed with good efficiency from a flow of the lower part of the distillation column obtaining the final acetone product by using only the conventional phase separator and one methanol removal distillation column further installed, so that the acetone product obtained from the upper part of the distillation column obtaining the acetone product can be obtained in high purity and the operating cost and the equipment cost of equipments can be greatly reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the separation of a mixture having a first component and a second component, the method comprising the steps of: (a) applying at least two destabilizing energy forms to the mixture to destabilize the mixture, wherein the destabilizing energy forms are chosen from the list comprising: mechanical shear force, thermal energy, and/or surface energy; and (b) applying at least one enriching energy form to the mixture to form a first region that is enriched in a first component relative to the second component and a second region that is enriched in the second component relative to the first component, wherein the enriching energy form is surface energy.

Abstract: An air-dirt separator adapted to reduce entrained air and separate debris from fluid moving through the air-dirt separator is described in the present disclosure. The air-dirt separator includes a housing and coalescing baffles mounted in the housing.

Abstract: A gas-liquid separation apparatus suitable for gas hydrate slurry, comprising an upper chamber, a middle chamber, and a lower chamber; a gas-phase outlet and a pressurizing unit are disposed in a top of the upper chamber, the middle chamber is provided with a material inlet and a wire mesh demister, and the lower chamber is provided with a liquid-phase outlet and a plurality of deflector baffles. The arrangement of divided chambers can reduce the degree of hydrate dissociation in the slurry (i.e., loss of the sought gas) and improve the separation efficiency. With the pressurizing unit, it facilitates the setting of the required pressure for gas-liquid separation without introducing a pressure maintaining valve in the subsequent separation process, prevents the hydrate in the slurry from dissociating in the apparatus, and allows rapid separation between the slurry and the gas.

Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus and method for purification of a fluid, the apparatus comprising: a vessel (1) for receiving, in operation, a filter bed (2) with granular filter material; a transport system (8) configured to, during operation, transport filter material from a cavity (5) underneath the filter bed (2) to a location (17) above the filter bed; a fluid inlet (14) for introducing fluid to be purified into the apparatus; a mixing section (3) adapted to, in operation, provide a mixture of fluid from the fluid inlet and granular filter material from the filter bed in a part of the vessel beneath the mixing section; and a plurality of gas lift injectors (4), wherein each gas lift injector (4) is configured to, in operation, transport the mixture of fluid from the fluid inlet (14) and granular filter material from the filter bed (2) to the cavity (5).

Abstract: A flow-through apparatus is provided. The flow-through apparatus includes a housing having a fixed volume and having an inlet, an outlet, and a cavity. The flow-through apparatus also includes a first filter in fluid communication with the inlet and disposed within the cavity and a seal attaching the first filter to the housing. The first filter has a mesh size of about 100 microns or less and a first internal volume less than the fixed volume of the housing.

Abstract: A reverse osmosis filter assembly for fluid filtration having a push-activated lock and release mechanism. A push filter design activates a floating key lock upon insertion and extraction, where the filter key may be used simultaneously as a lock and as an identifier for particular filter attributes. The filter base may be situated inline, and in fluid communication, with the raw water ingress, permeate egress, and reject water egress. The reverse osmosis filter housing assembly may be attached to, and removed from, the filter base by a push-actuated release. Upon insertion, the filter key shifts the filter lock longitudinally to receive interlocking segments. Upon extraction, the same axial push shifts the filter lock further to align the interlocking fingers within gaps that allow for easy extraction. The specific key lock design allows a user to identify and match certain filter configurations received by the mechanical support, and reject other filter configurations.

Abstract: A fuel filter assembly utilities a filter with a filter head having a primer. The primer includes a diaphragm and a valve plate which define a primer reservoir. A first check valve and a second check valve are mounted to an opening and a plurality of orifices. The first check valve consists of a ball valve. The use of a ball valve allows for an increased flow rate through the opening.

Abstract: Articles and methods involving filter media are generally provided. In certain embodiments, the filter media includes at least a first layer, a second layer, and an adhesive resin positioned between the first layer and the second layer. In some embodiments, the first layer may be a pre-filter layer or a support layer. The second layer may, for example, comprise fibers formed by a solution spinning process and/or may comprise fine fibers. In some embodiments, the adhesive resin may be present in a relatively low amount and/or may have a low glass transition temperature. The filter media as a whole may have one or more advantageous properties, including one or more of a high stiffness, a high bond strength between the first layer and the second layer, a high gamma, and/or a low increase in air resistance after being subjected to an IPA vapor discharge. The filter media may be, for example, a HEPA filter and/or an ULPA filter.

Abstract: Articles and methods involving filter media are generally provided. In certain embodiments, the filter media includes at least a first layer, a second layer, and an adhesive resin positioned between the first layer and the second layer. In some embodiments, the first layer may be a pre-filter layer or a support layer. The second layer may, for example, comprise fibers formed by a solution spinning process and/or may comprise fine fibers. In some embodiments, the adhesive resin may be present in a relatively low amount and/or may have a low glass transition temperature. The filter media as a whole may have one or more advantageous properties, including one or more of a high stiffness, a high bond strength between the first layer and the second layer, a high gamma, and/or a low increase in air resistance after being subjected to an IPA vapor discharge. The filter media may be, for example, a HEPA filter and/or an ULPA filter.

Abstract: A filter media having lignite-derived activated carbon, polyacrylic acid (PAA), a commercially available copper-zinc alloy, and polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (PolyDADMAC) or Luviquat®, which is Poly[(3-methyl-1-vinylimidazolium chloride)-co-(1-vinylpyrrolidone)], combined and used as suitable replacement for TOG bituminous coal-based activated carbon, silver, and PolyDADMAC. Functional groups in lignite-based activated carbon interact with the polyacrylic acid. Functional groups such as calcium, iron, or aluminum oxide/hydroxide of lignite-based activated carbon interact with PAA, and help hold the PolyDADMAC in place. The additional presence of a copper-zinc alloy enhances the filter anti-microbiological performance.

Abstract: An apparatus for contaminant reduction in a stream of compressed gas is disclosed. The apparatus includes an insert for directing the gas. The insert sits in a head portion which has an inlet leading to an inlet pathway for directing the gas towards the insert. The head portion also has an outlet leading from an outlet pathway for directing the gas from the insert towards the outlet. There is also a body portion sealed to the head portion for collecting contaminants removed from the gas. The insert includes a tubular portion connected to the head portion. Gas from the inlet pathway passes outside the tubular portion whilst gas going to the outlet passes inside the tubular portion. The insert has a baffle extending from the tubular portion for narrowing the gap between the insert and the body portion and has curved walls extending from the baffle causing the stream of gas to rotate thereby form a vortex.

Abstract: The present application provides a pre-separator for use with a flow of steam entering a moisture separator reheater. The pre-separator may include a neck, an internal baffle, a wall, a first pathway defined between the neck and the internal baffle, and a second pathway defined between the internal baffle and the wall. The first pathway and the second pathway create a Coanda effect for the flow of steam entering the moisture separator reheater.

Abstract: A filter including a filter media pack, first and second preform members and first and second adhesives is provided. The first preform member is disposed over the media pack. The first preform member has a wall defining a well. The wall defines a notch. The first adhesive in the well attaches the first preform member to the filter media pack. The first adhesive has a contact region disposed in the notch. The second preform member is disposed over the first preform member. The second adhesive bonds the first preform member over the first preform member. The second adhesive engages with the first adhesive at the contact region.

Abstract: Rotating coalescer crankcase ventilation (CV) systems are described. The described CV systems utilize a contact seal to seal a gap between a static side of a housing and a rotating coalescer inlet. The rotating coalescer may be driven mechanically, electrically, hydraulically, or the like. The contact seal can be formed via a soft solid or a liquid film created by oil. Accordingly, the contact seal is a hydrodynamic soft seal. The contact seal prevents the blowby gases from bypassing the filter element of the rotating coalescer. At the same time, the contact seal may be broken during positive blowby gas recirculation circumstances because the contact seal is a hydrodynamic soft seal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a filter core for deodorizing agent filling and a deodorizing filter employing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a filter core for deodorizing agent filling and a deodorizing filter employing the same, in which an airflow path to be formed in multiple directions thus enhancing the airflow performance and improving the deodorizing efficiency. Accordingly, airflow can be generated in various directions so that airflow can efficiently flow and the pressure loss due to airflow can be reduced, thereby improving the deodorizing performance. In addition, the path through which the odor components are removed while air passes through the deodorizing agent is increased, thereby increasing a time that air is in contact with the deodorizing agent and improving the deodorizing efficiency.

Abstract: A dust collector capable of recollecting the particulate dust is disclosed. The dust collector comprises a collector body having a dust collection tube, a dust collection barrel, a filter barrel which comprises a filter net and an air conduit with one end connected to the inner portion of the filter barrel and another end formed into an air outlet adaptor, a dust clean device and an air suction unit which drives the air with particulate dust to pass the filter net and a cover used to either close or open the air outlet adaptor. When the particulate dust has been accumulated on the filter net more than a preset volume, the dust collector will start to operate its clean maintenance process. The cover will be uncovered from the air outlet adaptor and one end of the dust collection tube will be fixed onto the air outlet adaptor.

Abstract: A filter element is provided with a filter medium body that is a folded filter of filter paper. The filter medium body has an inflow side and an outflow side. A sealing element is arranged on the filter medium body. At an end edge face, the filter medium body has an adhesive bead filling at least partially intermediate fold spaces at end edges of the folds. The filter medium body has a lateral band adhesively connected to and covering the end edge face positioned at an angle relative to the inflow and outflow sides. The lateral band is connected to end edges of the folds at the end edge face and extends all the way to the inflow and outflow sides. The lateral band has at least one leg resting on the inflow side or the outflow side adjacent to a rim area of the filter medium body.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing pollution emitted by an industrial exhaust source comprises a sleeve having an interior cavity, and at least one sidewall. A sprinkler or water injection system supplies water to the interior cavity of the sleeve, and comprises an incoming water tubing assembly for water flow. At least one secondary tube connects the incoming water tubing assembly to a corresponding number of nozzles within the interior cavity, each injecting a plurality of streams or jets of water therein to cleanse out the mix of pollutants. A hole at a base of the sleeve leads to a pipe, draining the water and the mix of pollutants carried by the water. The base is circumferentially-arranged and slopes down towards the pipe. The pipe is also sloped downward, both allowing for easier flow of the water and the mix of pollutants, preventing collection of these within the base.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for generating higher hydrocarbon(s) from a stream comprising compounds with two or more carbon atoms (C2+), comprising introducing methane and an oxidant (e.g., O2) into an oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) reactor. The OCM reactor reacts the methane with the oxidant to generate a first product stream comprising the C2+ compounds. The first product stream can then be directed to a separations unit that recovers at least a portion of the C2+ compounds from the first product stream to yield a second product stream comprising the at least the portion of the C2+ compounds.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed herein for capturing targeted gas in air. An air purification apparatus (110) is presented comprising: a targeted gas capture chamber (120) with an air inlet (118) and an air-permeable wall (122) configured to at least partially capture a targeted gas from air that passes into the air inlet and through the air-permeable wall; and a targeted gas removal unit (126) that is periodically positionable adjacent to the air-permeable wall of the targeted gas capture chamber to at least partially remove, e.g., via adsorption, the targeted gas captured by the air-permeable wall.

Abstract: A process for component separation in a polymer production system, comprising: separating a polymerization product stream into a gas stream and a polymer stream; contacting the polymer stream with a purge gas to yield a purged polymer stream and a spent purge gas stream; introducing the spent purge gas stream to a compressor to produce a compressed gas stream; introducing the compressed gas stream to a first separation unit to produce a first hydrocarbon stream and a membrane unit feed stream; introducing the membrane unit feed stream to a membrane unit to produce a first recovered purge gas stream and a retentate stream; introducing the retentate stream to a second separation unit to produce a second hydrocarbon stream and a PSA unit feed stream; and introducing the PSA unit feed stream to a PSA unit to produce a second recovered purge gas stream and a tail gas stream.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention to develop an adsorbent having exceptional adsorption of carbon dioxide, and to provide an apparatus for concentration of carbon dioxide in the air through the use thereof. Provided is a carbon dioxide concentrating apparatus comprising a concentrating apparatus of pressure swing system using particle-shaped ferrierite as adsorbent, the particle-shaped ferrierite having particle diameter of 0.5 through 5 mm, the particle-shaped ferrierite being subjected to treatment by means of an aqueous solution of hydroxide in concentration of 1.5 through 5 mol/L at the room temperature to have pores in diameter of 0.01 through 1 ?m and pore volume of 0.1 mL/g or more, the concentrating apparatus having two adsorption towers of carbon dioxide and a reservoir tank.

Abstract: A method and system for manufacturing and using a self-supporting structure in processing unit for adsorption or catalytic processes. The self-supporting structure has greater than 50% by weight of the active material in the self-supporting structure to provide a foam-geometry structure providing access to the active material. The self-supporting structures, which may be disposed in a processing unit, may be used in swing adsorption processes and other processes to enhance the recovery of hydrocarbons.

Abstract: The adsorber vessel is configured for radial flow between a center column and a perimeter manifold. Space between the center column and the perimeter manifold contains adsorption media. End caps close off ends of the vessel. An inlet and an outlet are configured within one of the end caps to feed starting gas into the center column or perimeter manifold, and to draw off product gas from the perimeter manifold or center column. An end cap can be removed to provide access for media loading between the center column and the perimeter manifold. Media is preferably provided within cartridges which can slide into this media space. Cartridges can be concentric with one cartridge inboard of the other, or can be stacked vertically. A spring plate can be provided on an open end to hold the media in position, while sealing the open end of the adsorber vessel.

Abstract: Process wherein a low CO2 content process gas generated by an ammonia-soda process unit or a refined sodium bicarbonate unit is enriched by using a Temperature Swing Adsorption CO2 concentration module into a CO2 enriched gas whose CO2 content is increased by at least +10% by volume on dry gas basis relative to the process gas, and which is subsequently recycled to the ammonia-soda process unit or optionally to the refined sodium bicarbonate unit, in order: to produce sodium carbonate, or sodium bicarbonate, or to carbonate at least part of effluent from the unit for producing sodium carbonate or bicarbonate.

Abstract: A system for removing carbon dioxide from a carbon dioxide laden gas mixture, the system comprising two groups of carbon dioxide removal structures, each removal structure within each group comprising a porous solid mass substrate supported on the structure; and a sorbent that is capable of adsorbing or binding to carbon dioxide, to remove carbon dioxide from a gas mixture, the sorbent being supported upon the surfaces of the porous mass substrate solid; an endless loop support for each of the groups of the removal structures, the endless loop support being so arranged as to move the support structures of each group along a closed curve while being exposed to a stream of the gas mixture; and a sealable regeneration box at one location along each of the endless loop supports, in which, when a porous solid mass substrate is sealed in place therein, carbon dioxide adsorbed upon the sorbent is stripped from the sorbent and the sorbent regenerated; each removal structural supporting a porous substrate in a positio

Abstract: A chilled ammonia-based carbon dioxide removal system is provided. The system includes a direct contact cooler, a carbon dioxide absorber and a water wash station.

Abstract: A method for operating a gas scrubber is disclosed in which components are removed from a crude gas by scrubbing with a chemical or physical scrubbing medium to obtain a pure gas present at elevated pressure which, after heating, is introduced into an expansion machine which after work-performing decompression the pure gas leaves at an exit temperature. The amount of heat supplied to the pure gas during heating thereof is deliberately altered to approximate the exit temperature thereof to a predetermined target value at all times.

Abstract: An atmospheric water generation system comprises water vapor consolidation systems configured to increase the relative humidity of a controlled air stream prior to condensing water from the controlled air stream. The water vapor consolidation system comprises a fluid-desiccant flow system configured to decrease the temperature of the desiccant to encourage water vapor to be absorbed by the desiccant from an atmospheric air flow. The desiccant flow is then heated to encourage water vapor evaporation from the desiccant flow into a controlled air stream that circulates within the system. The humidity of the controlled air stream is thereby increased above the relative humidity of the atmospheric air to facilitate condensation of the water vapor into usable liquid water.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for dehumidifying a moist gas mixture. The invention further relates to an apparatus for dehumidifying a moist gas mixture and to the use of said apparatus in the process according to the invention.

Abstract: Process for treating a gas contaminated by at least one element selected from the group consisting of heavy metals, organic compounds, and combinations thereof, wherein a calcium-phosphate reactant (reagent) particle comprising apatite is brought into contact with the contaminated gas at a temperature of at least 30° C. and preferably at most 1100° C. The metal(s) and/or organic compound(s) to be removed from the contaminated gas may be selected among the list of: Al, Ag, As, Ba, Be, Bi, Ce, Co, Cd, Cu, Cr, Fe, Hf, Hg, La, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Pd, Rb, Sb, Se, Sn, Sr, Th, Ti, U, V, Y, Zn, Zr, VOC, aromatic compounds, PAHs, dioxins, furans, or any mixture thereof. In such process, an alkaline compound particle comprising sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium sesquicarbonate (trona), quick lime, hydrated lime, lime stone or combinations thereof, may be further brought into contact with the contaminated gas.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a process for capturing carbon-dioxide from a gas stream. In order to capture the carbon-dioxide, a support is provided and potassium carbonate (K2CO3) is impregnated thereon to form an adsorbent comprising potassium carbonate (K2CO3) impregnated support. The adsorbent is activated to form an activated adsorbent. The gas stream is passed through the adsorber to enable adsorption of the carbon-dioxide on the activated adsorbent to form a carbon-dioxide laden adsorbent. The carbon-dioxide laden adsorbent is transferred to a desorber for at least partially desorbing the carbon-dioxide from the carbon-dioxide laden adsorbent by passing a carbon-dioxide deficient stream through the desorber. The partially regenerated adsorbent is returned to the adsorber for adsorbing the carbon-dioxide from the carbon-dioxide. The process of the present disclosure reduces the overall energy demand by partially regenerating the adsorbent.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to the use of elemental or speciated iodine and bromine to control total mercury emissions.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for more effectively sequestering or removing mercury from flue gases. This is accomplished by feeding an adsorbent into the flow of flue gas in ductwork leading into a scrubber housing containing a wet scrubber composition and providing a residence time sufficient to enable the mercury to be sequestered by the adsorbent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wet scrubbing head design whose horizontal orientation and flooded operating characteristics allow complete wet scrubbing at multiple interaction zones each with different neutralizing reagents. The capacity for multiple scrubbing zones improves overall pollutant removal efficiency by adding polishing interaction zones for particulate and acid gas removal systems or by broadening the range of pollutants being removed by operating with a different neutralizing solution or a combination of these operating conditions. The flooded head design approach allows a single scrubber to accomplish high levels of removal efficiency for multiple pollutants which reduces cost, and footprint interaction complexities of the multiple devices it replaces. Flooded head scrubbers have application in combustion flue gas pollutant removal and in chemical and industrial applications that generate dust, odors and acid gases.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for removing mercury from flue gases from combustion plants, wherein the process comprises providing an adsorbent based on carbon, producing an aqueous suspension comprising the adsorbent, introducing the suspension into the flue gas stream from the combustion plants into the dry gas phase of the flue gas which is undersaturated with water vapor and loading the adsorbent with mercury over a predetermined reaction path, keeping the mercury-laden adsorbent out of the flue gas stream and landfilling or regenerating the mercury-laden adsorbent.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for cleaning flue gas, the flue gas to be cleaned and a sorption agent starting material in the form of a solid being injected into a reactor chamber of a fluidized-bed reactor, and a liquid being injected into the reactor chamber separately from the flue gas and the sorption agent starting material, the sorption agent starting material being contacted with the liquid in the fluidized-bed reactor and being converted to a sorption agent in the form of a solid.

Abstract: A method and system for temperature control in catalytic oxidation of hazardous compounds to protect the catalytic system against thermal overload by means of injecting adsorbing ammonia reagent, in order to reduce the exothermic reaction from oxidation and the resulting temperature rise.

Abstract: A multifunctional wall flow filter and a system having same performing removal of noxious compounds comprising nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds and carbon monoxide and particulate matter from exhaust gas of a compression ignition engine by performing in series the steps of (a) adding an amount of SCR reductant in form of droplets of an aqueous urea solution to the exhaust gas; (b) introducing the exhaust gas admixed with the droplets of the aqueous urea solution into inlet channels of a wall flow filter and oxidizing the volatile organic compounds and carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide and water and nitrogen monoxide to nitrogen dioxide in presence of an oxidation catalyst arranged on permeable porous partition walls at inlet side of the wall flow filter, the oxidation catalyst active in; (c) subsequently evaporating and decomposing the droplets of the aqueous urea solution in the exhaust gas from step (b) to ammonia; (d) passing the exhaust gas containing the ammonia through the permeable porous pa

Abstract: An ion processing system for collecting and processing combustion information to improve engine efficiency and decrease engine emissions. The ion processing system generally includes a processing unit which is adapted to receive signals from engine sensors such as the crank sensor, injector sensor, and cam sensor. An ion sensor is provided to detect all phases of combustion and generate an ion current signal to be received by the processing unit. Signal conditioners are provided for each individual signal source (crank sensor, injector sensor, cam sensor, ion sensor) to amplify and filter the signals for optimal detection and analysis by the processing unit. The processing unit may monitor crank positioning, cam positioning, and injector timing across all stages of operation of an engine in real-time. This information may be processed and communicated to an engine control unit to improve efficiency and reduce emissions, or to a computing device for diagnostics.

Abstract: Equipment, systems, processes and techniques for conducting processing of solutions are described. The techniques can be applied to provide diluted solution (i.e. purified solvent), concentrate solution or each. A variety of specific equipment, example systems and processes are depicted and described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel cartridges and modules for separation of fluid mixtures, especially for gas separation, to a process for production thereof and to a method of use thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a cleaning agent capable of preventing a reduction in the rejection rate of an RO membrane which may occur when the membrane is cleaned, the cleaning agent including a membrane protectant that is a basic or hydrophobic amino acid, a peptide containing the amino acid as a constituent amino acid, or a derivative of the amino acid or the peptide. The cleaning agent may further include at least one agent selected from the group consisting of an alkaline agent, a combined chlorine agent, and an oxidizing agent. The amino acid is preferably arginine, lysine, or phenylalanine. Also provided are a cleaning liquid that is an aqueous solution produced by diluting the cleaning agent and a method for cleaning a reverse osmosis membrane with the cleaning liquid.

Abstract: A membrane system including an anti-fouling layer and a method of applying an anti-fouling layer to a membrane surface are provided. In an embodiment, the surface is a microfiltration (MF) or an ultrafiltration (UF) membrane surface. The anti-fouling layer can include a stimuli responsive layer and a dynamic protective layer applied over the stimuli responsive layer that can be a coating on a surface of the membrane. The stimuli responsive polymer layer can act as an adhesive prior to coating with the dynamic protective layer to aid in adhering the dynamic protective layer to the membrane surface. The dynamic protective layer can be formed by suitable nanoparticles that can prevent adhesion of foulants directly to the membrane surface. The stimuli responsive layer can be responsive to physio-chemical stimuli to cause a release of the stimuli responsive layer and the dynamic protective layer including foulants from the membrane.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the preparation of an asymmetric membranes. More particularly, the new method relates to the use of a crosslinker contacted via vapour or liquid phase with the surface layer of a cast polymer film, followed by the immersion of said film in a coagulation bath. The formation of a crosslinked skin layer and the solidification of the membrane bulk can thus be decoupled in time.

Abstract: Disclosed are a ceramic membrane for water treatment using oxidation-treated SiC and a method for manufacturing the same. An object of the present invention is to manufacture a ceramic membrane for water treatment, which can be sintered at a low temperature of 1,050° C. or less, in which a SiO2 oxide layer formed during an oxidation process induces volume expansion so as to prevent defects due to the contraction of a coating layer during general sintering. The ceramic membrane for water treatment using the oxidation treated SiC includes a porous ceramic support layer; and a SiC layer formed on the porous ceramic support layer and including SiC particles on which a SiO2 oxide layer formed on a surface thereof.

Abstract: A water treatment system is provided that provides desalination of water for aquifer recharge, agricultural, mining or industrial use. The water treatment system comprises: an input, for receiving contaminated water to be treated; an output, for providing treated water, wherein a level contamination of a contaminant i s lower in the treated water than in the contaminated water; and a hydrophilic membrane between the input and the output. The hydrophilic membrane configured to allow water to pass from the input to the output, and to at least partly impede the passage of the contaminant from the input to the output. In use, a low pressure is applied to the output to cause the water to flow across the membrane.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention concerns a porous hollow fiber membrane containing a vinylidene fluoride-based resin. The hollow fiber membrane has a gradient structure in which a pore diameter of pores in the hollow fiber membrane gradually becomes smaller at least toward one of inner and outer peripheral surface sides and is hydrophilized by containing a crosslinked body of a polyvinylpyrrolidone-based resin.