Abstract: Compounds of formula (VI), which are useful as therapeutic drugs for diabetes, may be produced by reacting a compound of formula (II) with an acid halogenating agent to give an acid halide; reacting the acid halide with a compound of formula (IV) in the presence of a base, and crystallizing compound (V) or a salt thereof from the reaction system; and subjecting the compound of formula (V) to reductive deprotection in the presence of a metal catalyst, and crystallizing the compound of (VI) or a salt thereof from the reaction system:

Abstract: This invention is a benzothiophene estrogen receptor modulator or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a pharmaceutically acceptable composition thereof to treat an estrogen-related medical disorder.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula I, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, methods for making the compounds and their use in inhibiting HIV integrase and treating those infected with HIV.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I), wherein A, Y—X, R1, R2, R3, R4, Rb, Rc, Rd, R5, R6, R7, Ra, m and n are as defined in claim 1. Furthermore, the present invention relates to agrochemical compositions which comprise compounds of formula (I), to preparation of these compositions, and to the use of the compounds or compositions in agriculture or horticulture for combating, preventing or controlling infestation of plants, harvested food crops, seeds or non-living materials by phytopathogenic microorganisms, in particular fungi.

Abstract: The invention provides certain nicotine salts, co-crystals, and salt co-crystals and provides novel polymorphic forms of certain nicotine salts. In particular, nicotine salts with orotic acid are described. The invention further provides methods of preparation and characterization of such nicotine salts. In addition, tobacco products, including smoking articles, smokeless tobacco products, and electronic smoking articles comprising nicotine salts, co-crystals, and/or salt co-crystals are also provided.

Abstract: Compounds, tautomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of Formula (Ia) are disclosed which are inhibitors of Interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase (IRAK4). Methods of treatment, methods of synthesis, and intermediates are also disclosed as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Chemical entities that are quinoxaline kinase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment of cancer are described.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I), including pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, methods for making the compounds and their use in inhibiting HIV integrase and treating those infected with HIV or AIDS.

Abstract: This application relates to aryl-substituted dihydroquinolinones of formula (I), compositions comprising them and their uses in the treatment of diseases and conditions in which inhibition of a bromodomain is indicated. For example, the application relates to aryl-substituted dihydroquinolinones and to their use as bromodomain inhibitors. The present application is also related to the treatment or prevention of proliferative disorders, auto-immune disorders, inflammatory disorders, dermal disorders, and neoplasms, including tumors and/or cancers.

Abstract: [Problem] To provide a compound which can be used as an MC4 receptor agonist. [Means for Solution] The present inventors have investigated MC4 receptor agonists, and have found that a piperazine derivative has an action related to the agonists, thereby completing the present invention. That is, the piperazine derivative of the present invention has an MC4 receptor agonistic action, and can be used as an agent for preventing or treating bladder and/or urinary tract diseases, in particular, underactive bladder, hypotonic bladder, acontractile bladder, detrusor underactivity, neurogenic bladder, urethral relaxation failure, detrusor-external urethral sphincter dyssynergia, and voiding dysfunctions in benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Abstract: The disclosure herein includes 5-(5-(2-(3-aminopropoxy)-6-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile (S)-lactate monohydrate that inhibits Chk1/2 and is useful in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing Rociletinib. 2-[[4-(4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-methoxyphenyl]amino]-5 -(trifluoromethyl)-pyrimidin-4-one is obtained by means of a condensation reaction of easily obtainable raw materials 5-(trifluoromethyl)uracil and 4-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-methoxyaniline, an intermediate is subjected to a halogenation reaction and an amination reaction to produce Rociletinib (I). The preparation method has easily obtainable raw materials, a simple process, is economic and environmentally friendly, and is suitable for industrial production.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula I, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, methods for making the compounds and their use in inhibiting HIV integrase and treating those infected with HIV or AIDS.

Abstract: Disclosed are 3-indolyl furanoid compounds which are useful as potent anti-inflammatory agents and prevent gastric ulcer by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) expression in gastric mucosal layer. For example, disclosed is a compound of formula 1, wherein: R1 to R6 is selected from H, OH, CH3, OCH3, Br, Cl, Ph or o-OHC6H4, OCH2—CH?CH2, or OCH2CH2CH3, and R1 to R6 is having at least one substituent with alkyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups other than H, wherein the carbon in alkyl, aryl and heteroaryl is in the range of C1 to C8. Various embodiments relate to representative compounds of Formula 1 and method of preparation thereof. Further embodiments relates to the use of representative compounds of Formula 1 in treating diseases associated with gastric ulcer and other inflammatory diseases. A noted feature of an embodiment is the IC50 value of 50 ?M of one of the 3-indolyl furanoids.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides crystalline form A of 3-(6-(1-(2, 2-difluorobenzo [d] [1, 3] dioxo-5-yl) cyclopropanecarboxamido)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl) benzoic acid and process of preparation thereof. The crystalline form A has low hygroscopicity, good stability, is convenient to store. It has higher solubility than that of prior art and therefore plays an important role in further optimization and development of the drug.

Abstract: Disclosed herein, in part, are fumagillol compounds and methods of use in treating medical disorders, such as obesity. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of making fumagillol compounds are provided. The compounds are contemplated to have activity against methionyl aminopeptidase 2.

Abstract: The invention relates to capthepsin K inhibitors and uses thereof, specifically relates to a class of compounds having the formula (I) which are used for treating or preventing cathepsin dependent diseases or conditions, specifically, wherein the cathepsin is capthepsin K. The compounds and compositions thereof can be used as bone resorption inhibitors for the treatment of associated diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to herbicide. Specifically to a kind of uracil compounds containing isoxazoline ring and the uses thereof. The present invention compounds have very good herbicidal activity, can effectively control weeds, such as Echinochloa crusgalli, Setaria viridis, Cyperus difformis, Juncellus serotinus, Digitaria sangunalis, Arthraxon hispidus, Abutilon theophrasti, Zinnia elegans, Amaranthus retrofluxes, Portulaca oleracea, Xanthium sibiricum, Solanum nigrum, Cassia tora, Hibiscus trionum, Glycine soja, an so on. They can effectively control weeds even at lower doses. The present invention compounds also safe to wheats, corns and rices, and can used as herbicides in agriculture fields.

Abstract: The present invention primarily relates to multicomponent crystals comprising a compound of formula 1 and a second compound selected from the group consisting of menthol and vanillin. The invention is further related to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such multicomponent crystals. Furthermore, the invention relates to processes for preparing said multicomponent crystals. The invention also relates to several aspects of using said multicomponent crystals or pharmaceutical compositions to treat a disease.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a purification method for a 5-(thiazol-4-yl)indolin-2-one derivative that is useful as a medication. The present invention provides a purification method for a compound represented by formula (1) (in the formula, each n is independently 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, R1 and R2 are identical or different and each independently represent a C1-6 alkyl group, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, and R13 each represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group), or a geometric isomer thereof, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The purification method includes a purification step performed using a solid-phase support adsorbent in the presence of a purification solvent.

Abstract: 4-Azaindazole compounds for treating various diseases and pathologies are disclosed. More particularly, the present invention concerns the use of a 4-azaindazole compound or analogs thereof, in the treatment of disorders characterized by the activation of Wnt pathway signaling (e.g., cancer, abnormal cellular proliferation, angiogenesis, fibrotic disorders, bone or cartilage diseases, and osteoarthritis), the modulation of cellular events mediated by Wnt pathway signaling, as well as genetic diseases and neurological conditions/disorders/diseases due to mutations or dysregulation of the Wnt pathway and/or of one or more of Wnt signaling components. Also provided are methods for treating Wnt-related disease states.

Abstract: The invention relates to inhibitors of the NHR2 tetramerization and their use as tumor therapeutics (e.g. against acute myeloid leukemia (AML)), cytostatics, and diagnostic agents.

Abstract: Provided is a fluorescent probe composition including an indolizino[3,2-c]quinoline-based compound, and a nucleic acid/protein/cell imaging method using the same. Since the compound of the present invention demonstrates excellent environmental sensitivity, fluorescence intensity, photostability, nucleic acid/protein binding, intracellular permeability, etc., the compound may be effectively used for various studies of protein/cell functions and imaging technologies, such as nucleic acid/protein kinetics, drug-protein interactions, and intracellular protein imaging.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, or stereoisomer, thereof, wherein the variables are as defined herein. The present invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and methods of using such compounds for treating, preventing, inhibiting, ameliorating, or eradicating the pathology and/or symptomology of a disease caused by a Plasmodium parasite, such as malaria.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound of Formula I or IA and methods of treating cystic fibrosis comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I or IA to a patient in need thereof:

Abstract: Provided are a hydroxyethyl sulfonate of a cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitor, a crystalline form thereof and a preparation method therefor. Specifically, 6-acetyl-8-cyclopentyl-5-methyl-2-((5-(piperidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)amino)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7(8H)-one hydroxyethyl sulfonate (compound of formula (I)), a crystal form I thereof and a preparation method therefor are provided. Crystal form I of the compound of formula (I) has good chemical and crystalline stability, low toxicity, and low residual crystallization solvent. The compound of formula (I) and crystal form I thereof can be used in improved clinical therapy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds having dual pharmacological activity towards both the sigma (?) receptor, and the ?-opiod receptor and more particularly to spiro-isoquinoline-4,4?-piperidine compounds having this pharmacological activity, to processes of preparation of such compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and to their use in therapy, in particular for the treatment of pain.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutical preparation, or pharmaceutical composition thereof, and their use for the treatment of pain, inflammatory disease, neuropathy, dermatological disorders, pulmonary conditions, and cough, as well as inhibiting the Transient Receptor Potential A1 ion channel (TRPA1).

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula (I) and (II): which are A3 adenosine receptor agonists, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and a method of use of these compounds, wherein X, Y, Z, R2-R6, and R103-R106 are as defined in the specification. These compounds are selective to the A3 receptor, and are contemplated for use in the treatment or prevention of a number of diseases or conditions, for example, neuropathic pain.

Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of Triazole and salts thereof, a key intermediate for the synthesis of Sitagliptine is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to substituted certain reversed indazole compounds of Formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R9, and A are as defined herein, which are potent inhibitors of LRRK2 kinase and useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which the LRRK2 kinase is involved, such as Parkinson's Disease. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which LRRK-2 kinase is involved.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel benzodiazepine derivatives of Formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives, polymorphs, salts or prodrugs thereof. Said compounds have potential as bromodomain (BRD) inhibitors.

Abstract: The invention provides a series of conformationally stable kinase inhibitors, and methods of using the kinase inhibitors. The effect of atropisomerism on kinase selectivity was assessed, finding improved selectivity compared to rapidly interconverting parent compounds.

Abstract: Methods for preparing the Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (“BTK”) inhibitor compound 2-{3?-hydroxymethyl-1-methyl-5-[5-((S)-2-methyl-4-oxetan-3-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-pyridin-2-ylamino]-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-[3,4?]bipyridinyl-2?-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-2H,6H-cyclopenta[4,5]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-1-one are provided. Methods for preparing tricyclic lactam compounds are also provided.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the heterocyclic compound, the heterocyclic compound being represented by Formula 1:

Abstract: Provided is a compound of Formula (I) wherein the variable groups are defined herein.

Abstract: The invention concerns compounds of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2 and n have any of the meanings defined hereinbefore in the description; processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as anti-proliferative and/or cell-killing agents.

Abstract: This invention is directed to compounds of formula (I): where r, q, R, R2, R3, R4, R5a, R5b, R5c, R6a, R6b, R6c, R7, R8, and R9 are described herein, as single stereoisomers or as mixtures of stereoisomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, clathrates, polymorphs, ammonium ions, N-oxides or prodrugs thereof; which are leukotriene A4 hydrolase inhibitors and therefore useful in treating inflammatory disorders. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention and methods of preparing the compounds of the invention are also disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds of the Formula (I) are provided which compounds inhibitors of BACE1.

Abstract: Provided herein is technology relating to deuterated amlexanox and particularly, but not exclusively, to compositions comprising deuterated amlexanox, methods of producing deuterated amlexanox, and uses of deuterated amlexanox.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, useful as inhibitors of cyclophilins, and for the treatment of cyclophilin-related disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to salinomycin derivatives such as compounds having the structure of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of compounds of formula (I), and the use of compounds of formula (I) for treating or inhibiting progression of cancer. The cancer is selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and prostate cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides unified synthesis of the CI-CI 9 building blocks of halichondrins and analogs theoreof using selective coupling of poly-halogenated nucleophiles in chromium-mediated coupling reactions. The present invention also provides a practical and efficient synthesis of C20-C38 building blocks of halichondrins and analogs thereof. Also provided herein are general methods of selective activation and coupling of poly-halogenated analogs with an aldehyde. The provided coupling reactions are selective for halo-enone and halo-acetylenic ketal over vinyl halide and halide attached to a sp hydridized carbon. The provided efficient selective coupling reactions can allow easy access to the CI-CI 9 building blocks and C20-C38 building blocks of halichondrins and analogs thereof with limited or no purification or separation of the intermediates.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula I, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, methods for making the compounds and their use in inhibiting HIV integrase and treating those infected with HIV or AIDS.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds having the structure of Formula I, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds, wherein D1, D2, D3, X, Y, A1, A2, R1, R5 and the subscript a are as described herein.

Abstract: The present invention provides chimeric compounds that modulate protein function, to restore protein homeostasis, including cytokine, aiolos, and/or ikaros activity, TNF-alpha activity, CK1-alpha activity and cell-cell adhesion. The invention provides methods of modulating protein-mediated diseases, such as cytokine-mediated diseases, disorders, conditions, or responses. Compositions, including in combination with other cytokine and inflammatory mediators, are provided. Methods of treatment, amelioration, or prevention of protein-mediated diseases, disorders, and conditions, such as cytokine-mediated diseases, disorders, and conditions, including inflammation, fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, uveitis, inflammatory lung diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Alzheimer's disease, organ transplant rejection, and cancer, are provided.

Abstract: Macrocyclic compounds having the structure of Formula (A), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are provided: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are defined herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the macrocyclic compound and methods for treating cancer in a patient comprising administering to the patient the macrocyclic compound.

Abstract: Disclosed are functionalized aminobenzoboroxoles compounds, method for preparing these compounds, and methods for treating cancers.

Abstract: Disclosed are a range of protected organoboronic acid reagents useful in the modular assembly of complex organic compounds. The reactivities of the protected organoboronic acid reagents may be varied predictably by changes to the number and identities of their substituents. Also disclosed are methods of using the protected organoboronic acid reagents in the synthesis of organic compounds.

Abstract: Compounds and method of preparation of Si—X and Ge—X compounds (X=N, P, As and Sb) via dehydrogenative coupling between the corresponding unsubstituted silanes and amines (including ammonia) or phosphines catalyzed by metallic catalysts is described. This new approach is based on the catalytic dehydrogenative coupling of a Si—H and a X—H moiety to form a Si—X containing compound and hydrogen gas (X=N, P, As and Sb). The process can be catalyzed by transition metal heterogenous catalysts such as Ru(0) on carbon, Pd(0) on MgO) as well as transition metal organometallic complexes that act as homogeneous catalysts. The —Si—X products produced by dehydrogenative coupling are inherently halogen free. Said compounds can be useful for the deposition of thin films by chemical vapor deposition or atomic layer deposition of Si-containing films.