Abstract: The present invention relates generally to an ex vivo method of producing a population of cells and materials for use therewith. More particularly, the present invention is directed to an ex vivo method of generating the growth of a population of blood-derived cells and materials for use therewith. The method of the present invention facilitates cell growth by virtue of the migration of blood-derived cells from the vasculature of a vascularised receptacle to the acellular tissue support matrix of said receptacle. These findings have now facilitated the design of means for reliably and efficiently deriving cellular populations from blood-derived cells, such as the generation of bone marrow cells including haemopoietic stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells, for use in a wide variety of clinical and research settings.

Abstract: Provided are transmembrane immunomodulatory proteins, nucleic acids encoding such proteins and cells engineered with the proteins. The transmembrane immunomodulatory proteins and engineered cells provide therapeutic utility for a variety of immunological and oncological conditions. Compositions and methods for making and using such proteins are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to CXCR6-transduced (a) T cell(s) such as (a) CD8+ T cell(s), (a) CD4+ T cell(s), (a) CD3+ T cell(s), (a) ?? T cell(s) or (a) natural killer (NK) T cell(s) for targeted tumor therapy, nucleic acid sequences, vectors capable of transducing such (a) T cell(s), (a) transduced T cell(s) carrying the nucleic acid sequences or vectors of the present invention, methods and kits comprising the nucleic acid sequences or vectors of the present invention. The invention also provides the use of said transduced T cell(s) in a method for the treatment of diseases characterized by CXCL16 overexpression as well as a pharmaceutical composition/medicament comprising (a) transduced T cell(s) expressing the CXCR6 for use in methods of treating diseases characterized by CXCL16 overexpression.

Abstract: A method of method of inhibiting Toll like receptor (TLR) signaling in dendritic cells (DCs) of a subject in need thereof includes administering at least one complement antagonist to the DCs at an amount effective to substantially inhibits C3a receptor (C3aR) and/or C5a receptor (C5aR) signal transduction in the DCs induced by TLR signaling.

Abstract: Methods of generating an innervated muscle structures are disclosed as well as bioengineered structures for tissue repair or regeneration. The methods can include the steps of obtaining populations of smooth muscle cells and neuronal progenitor cells and then seeding the cells together onto a matrix material, followed by culturing the seeded cells to form an innervated smooth muscle cell construct of directionally oriented smooth muscle cells. In one embodiment, the neuronal progenitor cells can be seeded first as neurospheres in a biocompatiable solution, e.g., a collagen/laminin solution, and allowed to gel. Next, a second suspension of smooth muscle cells can be deposited as separate layer. Multiple layer structures of alternating muscle or neuron composition can also be formed in this manner. Differentiation of the neuronal progenitor cells can be induced by exposure to a differentiation medium, such as Neurobasal A medium and/or exposure to a differentiating agent, such as B-27 supplement.

Abstract: A method of treating ischemia in a subject in need thereof is disclosed. The method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of adherent cells of a tissue selected from the group consisting of a placenta and an adipose tissue, thereby treating the ischemia in the subject. A method of treating a medical condition requiring connective tissue regeneration and/or repair is also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods are provided for stimulating ovarian preantral and antral follicles in a mammal.

Abstract: This invention discloses new krill oil compositions characterized by having high amounts of phospholipids, astaxanthin esters and/or omega-3 contents. The krill oils are obtained from krill meal using supercritical fluid extraction in a two stage process. Stage 1 removes the neutral lipid by extracting with neat supercritical CO2 or CO2 plus approximately 5% of a co-solvent. Stage 2 extracts the actual krill oils by using supercritical CO2 in combination with approximately 20% ethanol. The krill oil materials obtained are compared with commercially available krill oil and found to be more bioeffective in a number of areas such as anti-inflammation, anti-oxidant effects, improving insulin resistances and improving blood lipid profile.

Abstract: A composition having the Lactobacillus paracasei strain GMNL-653 for treating psoriasis is provided. The Lactobacillus paracasei strain GMNL-653 has anti-inflammation properties, and inhibits the secretion of cytokine IL-6 and IL-17, so that the psoriasis symptoms caused by over-inflammation are improved/relieved.

Abstract: In alternative embodiments, the invention provides compositions, e.g., formulations, used for gastric, gastrointestinal and/or colonic treatments or lavage, e.g., orthostatic lavage, e.g., for inducing the purgation (e.g., cleansing) of a gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including a colon; and methods for making and using them. In alternative embodiments, compositions and methods of the invention are used for the stabilization, amelioration, treatment and/or prevention of constipation, for the treatment of abdominal pain, particularly non-specific abdominal pain, and diarrhea, including diarrhea caused by a drug side effect, a psychological condition, a disease or a condition such as Crohn's Disease, a poison, a toxin or an infection, e.g., a toxin-mediated travelers diarrhea, or C. difficile or the pseudo-membranous colitis associated with this infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for reducing the risk and severity of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci infection or colonization. It is based, at least in part, on the discovery that a restricted fraction of the gut microbiota, including the bacteria Clostridium scindens and/or the bacteria Blautia producta contribute substantially to resistance against vancomycin-resistant Enterococci infection or colonization. Without being bound by any particular theory, it is believed that this is achieved through the biosynthesis of secondary bile acids in the case of Clostridium scindens.

Abstract: A use of a Lactobacillus paracasei strain to prepare a composition for resisting bone loss is provided. The Lactobacillus paracasei strain GMNL-653 is capable of promoting the expression of TGF-? and IL-10, while inhibiting the expression of osteoclast related genes and reducing the content of IL-17A in serum, so that the bone loss is slowed down.

Abstract: Described herein are chimeric Newcastle disease viruses engineered to express an agonist of a co-stimulatory signal of an immune cell and compositions comprising such viruses. Also described herein are chimeric Newcastle disease viruses engineered to express an antagonist of an inhibitory signal of an immune cell and compositions comprising such viruses. The chimeric Newcastle disease viruses and compositions are useful in the treatment of cancer. In addition, described herein are methods for treating cancer comprising administering Newcastle disease viruses in combination with an agonist of a co-stimulatory signal of an immune and/or an antagonist of an inhibitory signal of an immune cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutic use of a combination of Myxoma virus, including in combination with rapamycin. Treatment with rapamycin enhances the ability of Myxoma virus to selectively infect cells that have a deficient innate anti-viral response, including cells that are not responsive to interferon. The combination of rapamycin and Myxoma virus can be used to treat diseases characterized by the presence of such cells, including cancer. The invention also relates to therapeutic use of Myxoma virus that does not express functional M135R.

Abstract: A defined natural procedure that lists a series of steps that will effectively eliminate HIV from the victim's body in 2 months. The procedure starts with prayer to the God of Abraham for healing which continues throughout the process. It includes treating the yeast infection with a physician prescribed antifungal product and prednisone 7-day step down regimen (if needed). The elimination of refined sugar products and the inclusion of daily cardiovascular and weight bearing exercise will cut off the HIV's food supply. The final steps involve performing daily internal cleanse to detoxify the body, abstaining from sexual intimacy, and consuming a combination of foods in the form of a salad for breakfast with the remaining meals calorie restricted. With the HIV virus eliminated from the victim's body, the immune system will rebuild/replenish itself to the point where it can effectively combat opportunistic diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising the mixed extract of mulberry and Poria cocos peel for preventing, improving or treating neurodegenerative disorders. The mixed extract of mulberry and Poria cocos peel which is the active ingredients contained in the composition of the present invention, has a memory improving activity through inhibiting of acetylcholine esterase and a neuroprotective effects and neuron protection by inhibiting the formation of beta amyloid and tau phosphorylation and promoting NGF production. Thus, the present invention may be useful as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating degenerative neurological diseases, or as a health food for the above purpose.

Abstract: The invention relates to a herbal composition derived from Mangifera indica. Methods of making and using the composition for the management of obesity are also contemplated.

Abstract: This invention relates to plant extracts containing nutritionally beneficial or medicinally active compounds. Some of these extracts, or the purified compounds contained therein, may be used for the nutritional support, prevention, treatment, or possible cure of various metabolic and other diseases and disorders in human beings and animals, including type 1 and type 2 diabetes, by regulating insulin signaling. This regulatory effect may include modulations of the levels and/or activity of the Insulin Receptor (IR), the Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) Receptor, and/or the Insulin Receptor Substrate (IRS) proteins in cells and tissues in the body.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical composition and formula thereof for prevention and treatment of flatulence and diarrhea in rabbits comprise 1-5 parts by weight of Rhizoma atractylodis, 1-5 parts by weight of cypress fruit, 0.5-2 parts by weight of fried radish seed, 1-3 parts by weight of Angelica dahurica, 1-3 parts by weight of Herba schizonepetae, 3-5 parts by weight of herb of shiny cinquefoil, and 1-2 parts by weight of grassleaf sweetflag rhizome. A pharmaceutical formula, wherein the active ingredients thereof are the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition. The present invention can prevent and treat the flatulence and diarrhea in rabbits effectively, induce resuscitation, and promote digestion to eliminate food stagnation. The present invention is low in costs and has significant therapeutic effect, with the cure rate of flatulence and diarrhea in rabbits being higher than 95%.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes chemopreventative and/or chemotherapeutic compositions for inducing apoptosis in cancer cells which include kale and methods of inducing apoptosis in cancer cells utilizing the chemopreventative and/or chemotherapeutic compositions including kale.

Abstract: The invention relates to therapeutic compositions, solid oral dosage forms, and methods for treating, preventing, or alleviating lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), erectile dysfunction (ED), urinary incontinence, bladder obstruction, overactive bladder (OAB), underactive bladder, interstitial cystitis, prostatitis, bladder and prostate inflammation, prostate fibrosis or pelvic pain. The therapeutic compositions can comprise cranberry powder enriched in cranberry seeds or cranberry seed meal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing and/or treating a stroke or a degenerative brain disease comprising: at least two substances selected from the group consisting of egg yolk lecithin, glycerol, sodium oleate, medium chain triglyceride and refined fish oil; olive oil; and soybean oil. The composition of the present invention has an excellent neuroprotective effect but no toxicity or side effects, and thus can be effectively and safely used for preventing, treating or ameliorating a stroke or a degenerative brain disease.

Abstract: Mulateiro is a plant, which is found in the Amazon, various extracts of which are used in traditional ethnic medicine. Describes are an extract of Mulateiro bark and its components, as well as their use for preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth. The major components of the extract were identified as isomers of chlorogenic acid and secoiridoids glucosides.

Abstract: Provided an methods of making an extract of fruit of the Solanaceae family wherein fruit is processed to optimise the platelet aggregation inhibiting activity of the extract. The methods involve preparing a start mix of homogenised fruit; separating a water soluble fraction from fruit solids; filtration of the water soluble fraction; and concentration of active agents in the filtration permeate. The invention also provides fruit extracts manufactured by such methods, and also fruit extracts containing glycosylated phenolic acid or a phenolic ester, or derivatives thereof, a glycosylated flavonoid; and a nucleoside. The extracts of the invention are useful as medicaments for the treatment or prevention of a medical condition characterised by inappropriate platelet aggregation. In particular, the medicaments may be of use in maintaining heart health by reducing platelet aggregation; benefiting the circulation, and/or normalizing or otherwise benefiting blood flow.

Abstract: The present disclosure concerns embodiments of a combination and/or composition comprising bacillus, and yucca, quillaja or both. Embodiments of methods of making and using the combination and/or composition also are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the combination and/or composition may be used to improve feed conversion rates in animals. In some embodiments the animals are avians; in other embodiments, the animals are non-avians. Embodiments of the disclosed combination can comprise a first composition comprising Quillaja saponaria, Yucca schidigera, or both, and Bacillus coagulans. Embodiments of the disclosed composition can comprise Quillaja saponaria, Yucca schidigera, or both, and Bacillus coagulans.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel treatment method with fewer side effects for elderly cancer patients and terminal cancer patients. A pharmaceutical composition for treating or putting an elderly or a terminal cancer patient into remission, comprising, as an active ingredient, (2S)-2-[(2S,3R)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoylamino]-4-methylpentanoic acid or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention derives from the finding that increased levels of Toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) is associated with liver failure and renal dysfunction and/or brain dysfunction and that by decreasing TLR4 levels in vivo, the kidney and brain consequences of liver disease that are precipitated by superimposed infection or inflammation may be reduced. Accordingly, the invention provides TLR4 antagonists for use in a method of treating an individual suffering from liver disease presenting with renal or brain dysfunction.

Abstract: Synuclein-gamma (SNCG) inhibitors are useful for inhibiting or treating angiogenesis, endometriosis and/or endometrial lesion growth. They also potentiate efficacy of other hormonal agents in treating angiogenesis, endometriosis and/or endometrial lesion growth.

Abstract: A hard shell capsule includes a body and a cap cooperatively defining a hollow core hard shell capsule. Each of the body and the cap has a composition that includes a polymer forming a hard polymer structure of the body and of the cap, at least one of the body and the cap composition including a therapeutically effective amount of a drug(s) used in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome loaded throughout the body and/or cap. The second drug(s) may be filled in the capsule core.

Abstract: The present invention provides inhibitors and/or antagonists of plasma kallikrein. Also provided are methods of utilizing the inhibitors as therapeutics.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to methods of treating a fungal infection in a subject by administering to the subject a salt of Compound 1, or a neutral form thereof. The methods of the disclosure can be useful in subjects suffering from treatment resistant infections, useful in subjects who have previously failed treatment with an anti-fungal therapy, and useful for suppressing the emergence of resistant strains in infected subjects.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for inhibiting the growth of Gram-negative and/or Gram-positive bacteria and pharmaceutical compositions for treating infections of such bacteria in humans and animals are provided. An exemplary method for inhibiting the growth of Gram-negative and/or Gram-positive bacteria includes contacting the bacteria or an environment containing the bacteria with a combination of bacitracin and a gallate ester. An exemplary pharmaceutical composition includes bacitracin and a gallate ester.

Abstract: A method of treating bacterial or fungal nail infections may include mixing an antibiotic or antifungal injectable medication and a diluent to formulate a topical nail composition. The topical nail composition may be administered directly to a nail affected by the bacterial or fungal infection.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for identifying patients at increased risk of developing disseminated staphylococcal infection, which includes the steps of determining that the patient has a mutation in one or more genes selected from a MPDZ network gene, a CGNL1 network gene, a PRKRIR network gene, a MED26 network gene, a tight junction protein gene, or an immune modulator gene; and treating the patient for disseminated staphylococcal infection. Also disclosed are solid substrates and/or assays useful for carrying out the disclosed methods.

Abstract: Provided is a treatment composition for damage treatment and regeneration promotion of corneal epithelial cells containing gintonin as an active ingredient which is glycolipoprotein or its aggregate isolated from ginseng. Since the gintonin as a drug containing high-concentration LPA has an effect of increasing the concentration of LPA in damaged cornea and inducing the proliferation of corneal epithelial cells to rapidly and significantly restore the damage of the cornea, the composition of the present disclosure can be usefully used as drugs for treatment of corneal erosion and corneal ulcer or equivalent therapeutic agents for corneal injury in humans and animals.

Abstract: Compositions, kits and methods for treating cancer in a subject in need thereof are disclosed involving one or more inhibitors of the JAK/STAT pathway which renders the cancer chemosensitive and/or radiosensitive.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a soluble CD52 glycoprotein and its use in treating diseases regulated by effector T-cells, for example autoimmune diseases such as type 1 diabetes. The present disclosure also relates to fusion proteins comprising the soluble glycoprotein, to cells expressing high levels of CD52, and to diagnostic methods based on the detection of CD52 expression levels in a subject.

Abstract: The invention features compositions comprising an H3T3A mutant protein. Described herein are methods of inducing cell death in a rapidly dividing cell comprising contacting a rapidly dividing cell with an agent that reduces phosphorylation at threonine 3 of histone 3 (H3T3P), thereby inducing cell cycle arrest followed by cell death. In some cases, the rapidly dividing cell is a tumor cell, e.g., a cancer cell. The agent that reduces phosphorylation of H3T3P comprises an H3T3A mutant protein, e.g., a mutant transgenic protein. Described herein is a kit for arresting cell cycle comprising an agent that reduces phosphorylation H3T3P.

Abstract: Methods of preparing a proteoliposome comprise the step of contacting a liposome with an effective portion of RalBP1 to create a proteoliposome. RalBP1 is effective for the protection and treatment of mammals and the environment against the accumulation of toxic compounds, and prevents accumulation of one or more toxic compounds, reduces the concentration of toxic compounds, and protects against further contamination with one or more toxic compounds. In addition, RalBP1 is effective for the protection and treatment of mammals against the effects of ionizing radiation.

Abstract: Methods of treating a tumor in a subject include identifying a subject having, at risk for, or suspected of having a tumor, and administering to the subject an effective amount of an SRPX.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for the treatment of heart failure.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for the generation or treatment of chronic tympanic membrane perforation by modulation of HB-EGF activity.

Abstract: This application discloses ophthalmic formulations and methods for treating and preventing corneal haze and scarring with an hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) agent.

Abstract: Methods of treating ischemia, reducing infarcts and enhancing neuroprotection are provided, and include administration of IL-1?.

Abstract: Composition and methods are provided for the specific manipulation of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) activity, including without limitation manipulation of protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type gamma (PTPRG). The modulation of PTP activity can be performed in vitro or in vivo, and is useful for therapeutic and research purposes. In some embodiments, an effective dose of a PTP modulator is provided to an individual for preventing or treating disease involving dysregulated tyrosine kinase activity and/or signaling mechanisms involving tyrosine phosphorylation and/or tyrosine kinase activity. In other embodiments, a PTP modulator is utilized in the analysis and screening of phosphatase pathways in a cell.

Abstract: Provided herein are klotho polypeptide compositions and methods for improving cognitive function in an individual comprising treatment of with klotho polypeptides.

Abstract: A method for treating abnormalities of the first metatarsophalangeal joint of the foot of a mammal includes administering an amount of neuromuscular toxin effective to treat the abnormalities via intramuscular injection to the extensor hallucis brevis muscle of the affected foot of the mammal. Further effectiveness can be achieved by also administering the toxin to adductor hallucis and/or the flexor hallucis brevis (lateral head) muscles of the affected foot. One of the abnormalities to be treated is hallux abductovalgus, commonly referred to as a bunion.

Abstract: A method of treating dry eye disease is provided. The method includes administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition that includes an isolated clusterin or an isolated protein substantially the same as clusterin. An amount of the pharmaceutical composition immediately below the effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition has substantially no beneficial effect in treating dry eye disease.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions of matter and methods for treating cancer. The compositions comprise altered human telomerase polypeptides containing T cell epitopes that have been altered to increase immunogenicity. The methods comprise administration of the polypeptides or nucleic acids, such as DNA or RNA encoding the polypeptides, to individuals afflicted with, or at risk of, developing cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of preventing or reducing the risk of recurrence of endometrial and ovarian cancers which express low levels of folate binding protein (FBP) by administration of a vaccine containing an E39 peptide.