Abstract: The invention relates to plant-derived cellulose-containing particles useful as rheology modifiers and to a process for preparing cellulose-containing particles from plant material, which process involves treating said plant material with a peroxide reagent. The process can be controlled to produce cellulose-containing particle having a viscosity up to about 7500 or 8000 cps.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing fungal pharmaceutical composition, used for extracting a glycosaminoglycan fiber from a fungal cell wall. Differing from the glycosaminoglycan fiber produced by using a fabrication method proposed by Taiwan patent No. 442496 showing many drawbacks including low extraction percentage, coarse fiber, and having light-yellow color, the glycosaminoglycan fiber manufactured by using this novel method reveals the advantages of high extraction percentage, fine fibers, and showing white color. So that, the novel glycosaminoglycan fiber produced by using the present invention's method is suitable for being processed to an excipient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to topical glycosaminoglycan compositions, particularly hyaluronan compositions, that facilitate the penetration of modified glycosaminoglycans through the skin barrier into the epidermal and dermal layers of the skin, thereby allowing for the dermal administration of a glycosaminoglycan, such as hyaluronan, without requiring an injection. Through their ability to deliver hyaluronan to the epidermal and dermal layers, the present formulations are therefore suitable for use in dermal rejuvenation, enhancement, hyaluronan replenishment and protection therapy. The glycosaminoglycan compositions are also useful as delivery devices to facilitate the dermal and transdermal delivery of cosmetically and pharmaceutically active substances, including pharmaceuticals, polypeptides, proteins and similarly sized biomacromolecules, through the skin barrier.

Abstract: A hyaluronic acid product is comprising a cross-linked hyaluronic acid and one or more dextran molecules. The hyaluronic acid is cross-linked by ether bonds, and the one or more dextran molecules are covalently grafted to the cross-linked hyaluronic acid.

Abstract: Process for preparing a polyolefin polymer comprising the steps of a) forming a particulate polyolefin polymer by polymerizing one or more olefins in the presence of a polymerization catalyst system in a polymerization reactor; b) discharging the formed polyolefin particles from the polymerization reactor; c) degassing the polyolefin particles by a process comprising at least a final step of contacting the polyolefin particles with a nitrogen stream in a degassing vessel; and d) transferring the polyolefin particles from the vessel, in which the contacting of the polyolefin particles with the nitrogen stream is carried out, to a melt mixing device, in which the polyolefin particles are melted, mixed and thereafter pelletized, without passing the particles through a buffering device, wherein the degassing vessel is only partly filled with polyolefin particles and the empty volume within the degassing vessel is sufficient to take up additional polyolefin particles for at least 3 hours if the transfer of pol

Abstract: A method for producing particles of a fluorinated polymer (A) which has either one or both of structural units (u1) derived from tetrafluoroethylene and structural units (u2) having no sulfonic acid type functional group and having a cyclic structure and fluorine atoms, and which has structural units (u3) having a sulfonic acid type functional group, wherein the proportion of the structural units (u1) is from 0 to 82 mol % in all structural units in the fluorinated polymer (A), the method including: (i) preparing solution or dispersion of the fluorinated polymer (A) having the fluorinated polymer (A) dissolved or dispersed in a solvent (B); and (ii) mixing the solution or dispersion of the fluorinated polymer (A) and a solvent (C) to aggregate the fluorinated polymer (A) to form particles of the fluorinated polymer (A).

Abstract: Polymers including acidic monomers and ionic monomers connected to form a polymeric backbone are disclosed. The polymers may also include, e.g., acidic-ionic monomers within the polymeric backbone. Each acidic monomer may independently include at least one Bronsted-Lowry acid, and each ionic monomer may independently include at least one nitrogen-containing cationic group or phosphorous-containing cationic group. The acidic monomers and ionic monomers may make up, e.g., at least about 30% of the monomers of the polymer, based on the ratio of the number of acidic monomers and ionic monomers to the total number of monomers present in the polymer. The total number of ionic monomers may, e.g., exceed the total number of acidic monomers in the polymer. The polymer may be substantially insoluble in water.

Abstract: This disclosure is to provide a method for preparing a terminal-modified conjugated diene polymer which achieves an extremely high compounding amount of cis-1,4 without complicated preparing conditions, a terminal-modified conjugated diene polymer obtained via the method, a rubber composition containing the terminal-modified conjugated diene polymer, and a tire using the rubber composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by the chemical formula 1, a catalyst system for olefin oligomerization comprising the same, and a method for oligomerizign olefins using the same, and the catalyst system for olefin oligomerization according to the present invention has excellent catalytic activity as well as high selectivity for 1-hexene or 1-octene, thereby enabling more efficient preparation of alpha-olefins.

Abstract: A method for polymerizing a High Internal Phase Emulsion foam including exposing a High Internal Phase Emulsion foam comprising a photoinitiator to an Ultraviolet light source, and partially polymerizing the top surface of the emulsion.

Abstract: Methods for preparing metallocene-based catalyst systems containing an activator-support are disclosed. These methods are directed to contacting an activator-support, an organoaluminum compound, and a mixture containing a metallocene compound and cyclohexene or a mixture of cyclohexane and 1-hexene, resulting in catalyst systems with increased catalytic activity for the polymerization of olefins. The olefin polymers can be used to produce film products with high haze values.

Abstract: A novel ethylene/?-olefin/non-conjugated polyene copolymer comprising structural units derived from ethylene (A), an ?-olefin (B) of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and a non-conjugated polyene (C) containing intramolecularly two or more partial structures in total selected from the group consisting of structures of Formulae (I) and (II), and having a small number of long-chain branches, The novel ethylene/?-olefin/non-conjugated polyene copolymer contains a non-conjugated polyene such as VNB as a copolymerization component and a small long-chain branch content and is excellent in curing properties in the case of crosslinking using peroxide; and a process for producing the ethylene/?-olefin/non-conjugated polyene copolymer, and a use thereof are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the development of a highly efficient solid state matrix by the activation of acrylate based polymer resin having specialized functional groups with 1,1-Carboxyl diimidazole for immobilizing biologically active macromeloecules such as oxidases, in particular plant oxidases and the most preferred being tea polyphenol oxidase through indirect covalent bonding/cross linking on such activated polymer resin support, are thermally stable, gives very high number of turnovers in vitro (“n” times) with tea substrate forming exclusive product Theaflavins without any loss of biological activity and leaving the product remaining in vitro with adherence to matrix rendering the matrix safe towards product poisoning and subsequent partial or complete loss of biological activity of the matrix bound enzyme system and thus well adapted to and well suited biorectors based on such systems.

Abstract: Provided is an acrylic syrup preparation method including the steps of: performing bulk photopolymerization by initiating a UV irradiation of a composition containing a photoinitiator and one or more types of acrylic monomers; stopping the UV irradiation at the time point when the temperature is increased by about 5° C. to about 40° C. from the time point when the temperature at which the UV irradiation of the composition is initiated; and purging the composition with an oxygen-containing inert gas after the UV irradiation is stopped.

Abstract: A comb copolymer with a polymer backbone having grafted lateral macromonomer segments, the method of preparing, and the use thereof as a thickener in cosmetics. The polymer backbone is more than 55% and up to 90% molar ATBS, between 1% and 20% molar cationic monomer or monomer of formula (I): CH2?C(R1)—C(?O)—Y—(CH2)m-N(R2) (R3), where m is between 1 and 4, Y is O or NH, R1 is H or CH2, and R2 and R3 are each a methyl or ethyl radical, and optionally 0.005% to 1% molar of at least one cross-linking monomer with at least two C?C bonds. The lateral macromonomer segments are polymerized from 9% to 30% molar of N-alkyl acrylamide or N,N-dialkyl acrylamide of formula (II): CH2?C(R4)—C(?O)—N(R5) (R6), where R4 is H or CH2 and R5 and R6 are H or a C1 to C3 alkyl radical, with at least one of R5 or R6 not being H.

Abstract: A resist composition comprising a polymer comprising recurring units of lactone and a PAG is provided. The resist composition has a high dissolution contrast during organic solvent development, and improved resist properties including MEF and CDU and forms a fine hole pattern with improved roundness and size control.

Abstract: The subject invention discloses curable polymeric N-halamine precursors which are useful for forming an antimicrobial surface coating on an object or article of manufacture. The present invention more specifically reveals a cross-linkable, water soluble polymer which is particularly useful for coating substrates and which can be activated to provide such substrates with antimicrobial and/or odor reducing characteristics, said cross-linkable polymer being comprised of amine, amide, or imide group containing repeat units and epoxide or methylol group containing repeat units, wherein the ratio of amine, amide or imide group containing repeat units to epoxide or methylol group containing repeat units is at least 2:1.

Abstract: The invention provides a process to form a “functionalized ethylene-based polymer” from an ethylene-based polymer and at least one polar compound, said process comprising thermally treating a composition comprising the ethylene-based polymer, the at least one polar compound, and at least one peroxide, in at least one extruder comprising at least one barrel, to form a polymer melt; and wherein the at least one peroxide has a half life, at the maximum barrel temperature of the at least one extruder, of less than of the minimum residence time of the polymer melt in the at least one extruder. The invention further provides a composition comprising at least the following: a) an ethylene-based polymer comprising a melt viscosity, at 350° F. (177° C.), less than 50.000 cP, and b) at least one peroxide comprising a half-life from 0.10 to 2.00 minutes, at a temperature from 160° C. to 190° C.

Abstract: A catalyst composition, a method for hydrogenating styrenic block copolymer employing the same, and a hydrogenated polymer from the method are provided. The method for hydrogenating styrenic block copolymer includes subjecting a hydrogenation process to a styrenic block copolymer in the presence of a catalyst composition. In particular, the catalyst composition includes an oxide carrier, and a catalyst disposed on the oxide carrier, wherein the catalyst includes a platinum-and-rhenium containing phosphorus compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the radical polymerization of alkoxyamines at low temperature, typically at temperatures as low as ?50° C., in the presence of a nitroxide reducing agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the radical polymerization of alkoxyamines at low temperature, typically at temperatures as low as ?50° C., in the presence of a photoinitiator.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for modifying isocyanates, wherein at least one organic monomer isocyanate having an NCO functionality >1 is oligomerised in the presence of at least one catalyst, said method being characterised in that the catalyst comprises at least one specific compound having an NPN sequence selected from compounds of formula I (formula I), and/or from compounds of formula II (formula II) where HX represents an acid with a pKa value ?2, X? represents the anion of an acid with a pKa value ?2, and n represents an integer or fractional number between 0 and 20, wherein Y represents R12(R13)N— and/or one or more substituents of the structure of formula III (formula III) and wherein R1 to R19 independently represent identical or different substituents selected from C1-C20 alkyl-, C1-C20 cycloalkyl- and C6-C20 aryl groups, or wherein R1 and R2, R3 and R4, R5 and R6, R7 and R8, R9 and R10, R12 and R13, R14 and R15, R16 and R17, R18 and R19 independently represent identical or different substi

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for reducing the aldehyde content in an amine catalyst by treating the amine catalyst with a treating agent selected from a cyclic urea substituted with at least one isocyanate reactive group, a free radical scavenger and a mixture thereof. The treated amine catalyst may then be used in the production of polyurethane materials which exhibit reduced aldehyde emissions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a two-component polyurethane composition containing i) 10 to 80 wt. % of at least one polyol with an average molecular weight of 200 g/mol to 3000 g/mol, ii) 5 to 60 wt. % of at least one aromatic polyisocyanate, and iii) 0 to 15 wt. % of an additive. The composition has an NCO:OH ratio of 2:1 to 1:2, and the composition has a viscosity of 20 to 3000 mPas (EN ISO 2555, Brookfield viscometer, 25° C.) and displays a phase incompatibility after the mixing process. The functionality of the polyol mixture is greater than 2.3.

Abstract: A polymerizable formulation is provided, and a method for polymerizing the formulation under pressure to provide a polyurethane structural material having wood-like properties and additionally being resistant to insects, waterproof, and self-extinguishing when exposed to a flame.

Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueously dispersible polyurethane having a specific amount of silicon n(Si)/m(PU) of from 0.05 mol/kg to 1 mol/kg, and a specific amount of urea groups, n(U)/m(PU), >N—CO—N< of from 0.8 mol/kg to 2 mol/kg, wherein in each case the specific amount of substance is calculated as the ratio of the amount of substance n of the entity under consideration, to the mass m(PU) of the polyurethane, to a process for the preparation thereof, and a method of use thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an alkyd resin as well as to a method for preparing such a resin, said alkyd resin resulting from the polycondensation: of at least one polyacid, preferably biosourced, or its acid anhydride preferably biosourced, of at least one component based on oil, preferably biosourced, or its corresponding fatty acid, preferably biosourced, of at least one polyol, preferably biosourced, having at least two hydroxyl groups, selected from polyols comprising at least one 1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitol unit, of rosin or of at least one of its derivatives, wherein at least one polyacid is succinic acid, preferably biosourced, or its anhydride, preferably biosourced; and wherein the percentage by dry weight of rosin or its derivatives based on the total dry weight of succinic acid and of its anhydride and of rosin or its derivatives is comprised between about 10% and about 80%.

Abstract: Melt polymerization processes for producing photoactive additives are disclosed. The photoactive additives are cross-linkable polycarbonate resins formed from a benzophenone, a dihydroxy chain extender, a carbonate precursor, and a catalyst. The additives can be produced without the use of phosgene or dichloromethane, and can be cross-linked with other polymers upon exposure to UV radiation.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for preparing polyols which contain oxyalkylene units. This process comprises neutralizing a crude polyol by addition of an acid, optionally removing water, and removing the salts formed by neutralization. The crude polyol is contacted with the acid for at least 5 minutes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to veterinary compositions and methods of treating and/or preventing mastitis in non-human mammals. More particularly, the present invention relates to the treatment of mastitis in cows. The veterinary composition comprises a water soluble, locally-acting, antimicrobial amine functional polyamide polymer.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to novel polymers and polymeric nanogels having biodegradable polymeric backbones, and compositions and methods of preparation and use thereof, for example, as guest-host polymer nano-assemblies and nano-delivery vehicles, which offer utilities in diverse fields including drug delivery, diagnostics and specialty materials.

Abstract: A process to prepare polycarbamate comprising adding urea to a polyol in the presence of at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of compounds having the following formula MmZn; wherein M is a tetravalent metal, and Z is an anionic functionality or a functionality capable of forming a covalent bond with M and wherein n times a valence number of Z equals X and m times four equals Y wherein the absolute value of X equals the absolute value of Y is provided. Also provided are a polycarbamate produced according to the process and a coating composition comprising the polycarbamate.

Abstract: New poly(ethylene imine)-based copolymers for bonding to and releasing genetic material, in particular DNA/RNA, and method for the production and use of same. The copolymers according to a compound of the general Formula I: can be produced at low costs and with little expenditure of time, are tailor-made and have a high functionality for universal effective uses without restriction of their bonding affinity to genetic material.

Abstract: A polyimide resin containing a repeating structural unit of the following formula (1), a repeating structural unit of the following formula (2), and a repeating structural unit of the following formula (A) or a repeating structural unit of the following formula (B), a content ratio of formula (1) with respect to the total of formula (1) and formula (2) being from 40 to 70 mol %, and a content ratio of formula (A) or formula (B) with respect to the total of formula (1) and formula (2) being more than 0 mol % and 25 mol % or less: wherein R1 represents a divalent group having from 6 to 22 carbon atoms containing at least one alicyclic hydrocarbon structure; R2 represents a divalent chain aliphatic group having from 5 to 20 carbon atoms; Ra represents a divalent group containing at least one aromatic ring which is bonded to a monovalent or divalent electron-attracting group; Rb represents a divalent group containing —SO2— or —Si(Rx)(Ry)O— wherein Rx and Ry each independently represent a chain aliphatic group

Abstract: According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, a composition for optical materials, which contains a compound represented by formula (1) and a compound represented by formula (2), is able to be provided. This composition for optical materials enables stable storage of a compound represented by formula (2) at low cost, and also enables stable storage thereof with respect to temperature change. In addition, this composition for optical materials enables the achievement of an optical material which has good light resistance. (In formula (1), in represents an integer of 0-4; and n represents an integer of 0-2.) (In formula (2), m represents an integer of 0-4; and n represents an integer of 0-2.

Abstract: A polymer composition, obtainable by reacting a) a polymer P1 having at least one functional group of the formula (I) and a polymer backbone B, and b) a polymer P2 which is a polyolefine succinic anhydride:

Abstract: An additive composition comprises a wax and a nucleating agent. The nucleating agent can be dispersed in the wax. A process for producing a nucleated polymer comprises the steps of (a) providing a reactor; (b) providing an additive composition comprising a wax and a nucleating agent; (c) providing an extruder; (d) reacting in the reactor a reactant mixture comprising an olefin monomer and hydrogen to produce a polyolefin polymer; (e) collecting and recovering the polyolefin polymer produced by the reaction; (f) conveying the polyolefin polymer to the extruder; (g) conveying the additive composition to the extruder; and (g) extruding the polyolefin polymer and the additive composition to produce a nucleated polymer composition.

Abstract: Provided herein is technology relating to polymer nanocomposites, and particularly, but not exclusively, to polymer nanocomposites comprising two or more nanomaterials and methods of producing nanocomposites comprising two or more nanomaterials.

Abstract: A multi-layered nanocomposite film for use in packaging is provided. More particularly, the film contains at least one core layer positioned adjacent to at least one outer layer. For example, in one embodiment, the film contains a core layer that is positioned between two outer layers. The core layer(s) and/or outer layer(s) may be formed from a polymer composition that contains an ethylene polymer, nanoclay having an organic surface treatment, and a compatibilizer that includes an olefin component and a polar component.

Abstract: A method of making large ultrathin free-standing polymer films without use of a sacrificial layer includes the steps of providing a substrate, applying a polyelectrolyte material to said substrate, applying a polymer material onto said substrate and onto said polyelectrolyte material, and directly delaminating said polymer material from said substrate and said polyelectrolyte to produce the ultrathin free-standing polymer film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the formation of virtually defect-free monolayers of particles with long-range order. The technique involves assembling the monolayer of particles on the interface between a solidifiable liquid and a fluid, which can be air or another liquid, ordering the particles using an electric field and then solidifying the former, e.g., by applying UV light. The monolayer becomes embedded on the surface of the solidified film. The monolayers can be coated onto the surface of materials to optimize their mechanical, thermal, electrical and optical properties.

Abstract: Disclosed is an article that includes at least one polymeric substrate assembled on at least one layer of silicone polymer, characterized in that at least one of the polymeric substrate or the layer of silicone polymer has been brought into contact with particles of titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide and/or zinc oxide, before assembly of the article, and in that at least one of the polymeric substrate or the layer of silicone polymer has been brought into contact with water before or after assembly of the article. Also disclosed is a method of preparing the article, as well as the use of particles of titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide and/or zinc oxide, for improving the adherence between a polymeric substrate and a layer of silicone polymer.

Abstract: The invention concerns methods and compositions for modifying a surface of a material by anchoring a surface modifying additive to a polymer matrix using an anchor molecule, wherein the surface modifying additive and the anchor molecule are both added to a melt phase of the polymer matrix.

Abstract: Disclosed are polyurethane foam-forming compositions with a phase stable isocyanate-reactive composition that includes a halogenated olefin blowing agent that has low or no ozone depletion potential and low global warming potential. Such polyurethane foam-forming compositions are suitable for spray application to produce polyurethane foams that are believed to exhibit good fire resistance properties, low smoke generation and low or no scorch due to reduced exotherm, thereby making them particularly suitable for use, for example, as relatively thick wall and/or roof insulation.

Abstract: A polyurethane foam, polyisocyanurate foam or polyurea foam is obtainable from the reaction of a mixture comprising A) a compound reactive towards isocyanate (“NCO-reactive compound”); B) a blowing agent selected from the group comprising linear, branched or cyclic C1 to C6 hydrocarbons, linear,branched or cyclic C1 to C6 fluorocarbons, N2, O2, argon and/or CO2, where the blowing agent B) is present in the supercritical or near-critical state; C) a polyisocyanate; D) an amphiphilic isocyanate; and E) optionally a surfactant and F) optionally other auxiliaries and additives. The invention further relates to the production of this polyurethane foam, where the blowing agent is emulsified in the isocyanate component containing amphiphilic isocyanate.

Abstract: A method of devulcanizing crosslinked rubber uses a planetary roller extruder with a central spindle, planetary spindles, a housing, and a feed part. The method includes feeding vulcanized rubber through the feed part into the housing, rotating the central spindle about its rotational axis and thereby causing the planetary spindles to rotate about their rotational axes and revolve about the central spindle. This generates mechanical and thermal stress on the vulcanized rubber by kneading and/or crushing of the vulcanized rubber, breaking or destroying the molecular chains or bonds of the vulcanized rubber. The method further includes at least one of (A) adding particles of the vulcanized rubber eccentrically to the center of the planetary roller extruder module between the planetary spindles and (B) mechanically pressing particles of the vulcanized rubber between the planetary spindles with a crammer feeder.

Abstract: The invention provides a glittering resin composition which includes: a polycarbonate resin that contains structural units derived from a dihydroxy compound having the portion represented by the following general formula (1) as a part of the structure thereof; and glittering particles in an amount of 0.1 parts by weight or more and 10 parts by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin, wherein the glittering particles are inorganic particles (excluding metal particles) coated with a metal or a metal oxide or are metal particles: provided that a case where the portion represented by general formula (1) is a part of —CH2—O—H is excluded.

Abstract: To solve the problem of providing a black iron oxide that can yield sufficient blackness, opacifying effect and covering ability even if it is only added in a small amount for use with cosmetic materials, the invention provides a black iron oxide with a high tinting strength having an octahedral shape, a specific surface in a range of 8.0 to 20.0 m2/g, and a particle surface coated with a layer containing one type or two or more types of inorganic compounds, wherein an L*value of a color on reduction is 31.0 or lower and a b*value of a color on reduction is 1.5 or lower, a production method thereof, and cosmetic materials that incorporate the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides a modified natural rubber having a good balance of improved fuel economy, heat-aging resistance, processability, and breaking resistance, and a method for producing such a rubber. The present invention also provides a tire rubber composition and a pneumatic tire which are prepared using the modified natural rubber. The present invention relates to a highly purified, modified natural rubber whose pH is adjusted to 2 to 7.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to aromatic ester plasticizers, including methyl biphenyl carboxylic acid esters of alcohols having an average carbon number ranging from 9.0 to 9.4 and a degree of branching of 3.0 or less, preferably 2.2 or less, to mixtures of such plasticizers, to compositions comprising the plasticizers and to thermoplastic polymer, such as polyvinylchloride, that contains the plasticizers.