Abstract: A powder melting device for an additive manufacturing system including a laser device configured to emit an energy beam and a beam modulator. The beam modulator is configured to selectively induce an angular deflection in the energy beam for a predetermined time period such that the energy beam generates a plurality of melt pools in a powder bed.

Abstract: A cutting insert according to an aspect includes a top surface and a side surface. At least a part of a ridge line where the top surface and the side surface intersects is a cutting edge. The cutting edge includes a first portion located at a corner portion, a second portion adjacent to the first portion, a third portion close to the second portion, a fourth portion close to the third portion, and a fifth portion adjacent to the fourth portion. When viewed from directly above, a curvature radius of the second portion is less than a curvature radius of the first portion, a curvature radius of the third portion is greater than the curvature radius of the first portion, and a curvature radius of the fourth portion is less than the curvature radius of the third portion.

Abstract: A vertical lathe, including: a headstock provided on the upper side of a base so as to be capable of moving in the lateral direction and the vertical direction; a main spindle rotatably supported by the headstock; a workpiece chuck provided at the lower end section of the main spindle; a turret support stand provided so as to be capable of moving in the longitudinal direction orthogonal to the lateral direction and the vertical direction; an actuator for moving the turret support stand in the longitudinal direction; a turret having tool mounting parts provided at a plurality of circumferential positions, the turret being supported by the turret support stand so as to enable turn-indexing about the axis in the longitudinal direction; and a plurality of processing tools attached at each of the tool mounting parts so as to be set apart from each other in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: The current invention relates to jig apparatus which is provided of a form to allow accurate positioning and repositioning of the same with respect to workpiece and the use of the jig apparatus to provide a guide for the provision of a drill bit through at least one guide passages therein to form a hole in the workpiece at a required location. In one embodiment the jig apparatus is provided in a form so as to provide a plurality of passages, each of which can be used as a guide for a drill bit to thereby allow a plurality of spaced apart drill holes to be formed in the workpiece without the need to move the jig apparatus with respect to the workpiece. In one embodiment guide means are provided which are selectively positionable by the user in order to allow the position of the jig apparatus with respect to the workpiece to be accurately defined and retained by the user.

Abstract: A positioning jig for locating drill holes or other targets in a workpiece on which the positioning jig is positioned. The positioning jig includes a pinion body and a pair of arms extending from the pinion body. The pair of arms are engaged with a pinion in the pinion body to provide a rack and pinion mechanism for centering the positioning jig on a workpiece. A jig body including at least one aperture is connected with the pinion body. The jig body may be translated with respect to the pinion body for locating the at least one aperture at a target point on the workpiece for drilling a hole or marking the workpiece.

Abstract: A cryogenically cooled boring tool design reduces the effect of cryogen coolant on a workpiece caused by coolant leakage and coolant exhaust. A tool body has a cartridge for holding a cutting tool insert and a coolant supply path through the tool body and the cartridge for supplying cryogenic coolant to the tool insert. A feed transfer tube connects the coolant supply path in the tool body to the coolant supply path in the cartridge. Insulating tubes line portions of the coolant supply paths in the tool body and the cartridge. The shrinkage rates of the feed transfer tube and the insulating tubes cause the press fit of the insulating tubes to tighten the seal between the insulating tubes and the feed transfer tube when cryogenic coolant flows through the supply path. The exhaust ports on the tool for boiled-off cryogen remains outside of a workpiece bore.

Abstract: A machining tool, in particular a drill carrier tool, includes a monolithic base body extending in the axial direction which, at least in one section, has a porous or grid-like core structure that is encased in a solid outer jacket. These measures allow less material to be used, while maintaining good mechanical properties. The porous or grid-like core structure is simultaneously used for transporting coolant. The base body is manufactured in particular by means of a 3D printing method.

Abstract: A milling tool includes a tool body having a front and a rear end between which an envelope surface extends. At least one insert seat having an outer border delimiting the insert seat from the front end and the envelope surface is provided. At least one double-sided cutting insert having an upper side, a lower side, an upper cutting edge and a lower cutting edge is radially mounted in the insert seat with the lower side abutting a bottom contact surface to provide an active upper cutting edge. In a direction of rotation of the tool body, at least a part of the lower cutting edge neighboring the outer border and located behind the active upper cutting edge, does not protrude by more than 0.5 mm from the outer border, and a distance between the part of the lower cutting edge and the outer border is smaller than 0.5 mm.

Abstract: A hand-held band saw has a handle for grasping the band saw, a motor, a drive wheel driven by the motor, a driven wheel and a continuous blade disposed about the drive wheel and the driven wheel. A portion of the continuous blade is positioned in a cut zone to perform a cutting operation. A workpiece guard is spaced from the portion of the continuous blade and positioned between the portion of the continuous blade and the handle for limiting movement of the workpiece after the cutting operation.

Abstract: A saw assembly for cutting a metal workpiece and method for cutting the same holds a metal workpiece at a substantially vertical or a slightly tilted orientation relative to vertical axis while cutting a cross section of the metal workpiece. The saw assembly includes a frame for retaining and cutting the workpiece. The workpiece to be cut slides laterally across low friction support bars and rollers on the frame to achieve a desired sawing position relative to a saw subassembly. A blade assembly is raised and lowered through a saw pulley system guided by guiderails and blade assembly mounting mechanism.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for chamfering at least one edge of the gearing at the front side of a workpiece having internal gearing comprising at least one rotatably supported workpiece holder for holding the workpiece and comprising at least one rotatably supported tool holder for holding a chamfer hob, possibly a chamfer cut hob, wherein the tool holder is arranged at an internal hob arm whose free end can be traveled by a machine axis of the apparatus at least partly into the center opening formed by the internal gearing of the workpiece.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for chamfering at least one edge of the gearing at the front side of a workpiece having internal gearing comprising at least one rotatably supported workpiece holder for holding the workpiece and comprising at least one rotatably supported tool holder for holding at least one chamfer hob, possibly a chamfer cut hob, wherein the tool holder is arranged and/or arrangeable next to a workpiece held in the workpiece holder and a chamfer hob held in the tool holder is arrangeable by means of a tool arbor in the region of the center opening of the workpiece formed by the internal gearing to be brought into engagement with an edge of the internal gearing on the upper side and/or on the lower side of the workpiece.

Abstract: A spiral flute tap includes a body having an axial forward end and an axial rearward end. The body has a cylindrical shank portion adjacent the axial rearward end, a threaded fluted portion adjacent the axial forward end, a non-threaded fluted portion between the cylindrical shank portion and the threaded fluted portion, and a central, longitudinal axis. The spiral flute tap further includes a plurality of helical flutes formed at a helix angle, HA, with respect to the central, longitudinal axis of the tap that continuously increases in magnitude in the threaded fluted portion. In other words, the lead of the plurality of helical flutes continuously decreases in magnitude in a rearward direction for a predetermined distance. In one example, the helix angle, HA, varies at a rate of between 0.5 degrees/mm to 4.0 degrees/mm. A method of making the spiral flute tap is also disclosed.

Abstract: A thermal treatment method for conditioning or restoring bismuth containing lead-free solder in a solder joint assembly. The method comprising heating the solder in the assembly to a temperature near the solvus.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a component includes preparing at least a portion of a surface of the component and forming a pre-sintered preform hybrid hardface mixture comprising combining a predetermined portion of at least one hardfacing material with a predetermined portion of at least one brazing material. The method further includes forming a pre-sintered preform using additive manufacturing, the pre-sintered preform having a near-net shape and forming a sintered preform. The method further includes positioning the sintered preform on the component and fixedly coupling the sintered preform to at least a portion of the component via brazing.

Abstract: A vapor-phase type heating method includes: collecting, in the vapor tank, the heat transfer liquid which has come into contact with a heating target object, has cooled to liquefy, and has fallen down as droplets from a front surface of the heating target object to a lower portion of a heating furnace; resupplying, to the heating furnace, heated gas to which the vapor has been supplied and which has been formed by supplying the vapor from the vapor tank to heated gas obtained from heating the heating target object discharged from the heating furnace to a circulation pathway; and heating the heating target object, at a predetermined rate of temperature rise in a state of an even distribution of the vapor of the heat transfer liquid by maintaining the vapor of the heat transfer liquid in a predetermined amount in the heating furnace by the collection and the supply.

Abstract: A solder feed structure has a solder exit aperture with an elongated shape. The elongated shape can help reduce the incidence of clogging, as it has a dimension that is significantly larger than the wire diameter of solder. The solder feed structure has a bent segment leading up to the solder exit aperture. The arc of the bent segment can cause the solder wire to be in a stable position at one end of the elongated shape of the solder exit aperture instead of wobbling within the solder exit aperture.

Abstract: A pulse arc welding device is controlled so as to alternately repeat a peak current period in which a welding current is a peak current and a base current period in which the welding current is a base current smaller than the peak current, feed a welding wire to an object at a feeding speed while the welding current flows through the welding wire, generate an arc between the welding wire and the object, and weld the object. So as to keep an arc length of the arc to be constant, in the base current period, the feeding speed is set to a first feeding speed and, in the peak current period, the feeding speed is set to a second feeding speed which is larger than the first feeding speed and corresponds to the first feeding speed. By this method, good welding quality with reduced spattering and suppressed undercut can be obtained.

Abstract: The invention provides a DSC-based full-digital SiC inversion type multi-function argon arc welding power supply, which includes a main circuit and a DSC control circuit; the main circuit includes a common mode noise suppression module, a power frequency rectification and filter module, a SiC inversion and commutation module, power transformer, a SiC rectification and smoothing module and a non-contact arc ignition module connected in sequence and are respectively connected to external arc load; the DSC control circuit includes a DSC minimum system, a human-machine interaction module, a fault diagnosis and protection module, a SiC high-frequency drive module connected to SiC inversion and commutation module, and an electrical load signal detection module connected to the arc load.

Abstract: A Y-shaped refractory anchor, a plurality of Y-shaped refractory anchors, and a method of installing a plurality of Y-shaped refractory anchors in a hexagonal pattern is disclosed. The Y-shaped refractory anchor comprises a singular folded metal plate comprising a stem that comprises at least one triangular section to be welded to a backing surface and a folded stem base and a branch section comprising two branches, wherein the singular metal plate is folded together at the stem base, such that the stem of the Y-shaped anchor is twice as thick as the two individual branches.

Abstract: An improved arc welding apparatus that imparts a rotational movement to the contact tip of the consumable electrode to cause molten metal to be deposited by centrifugal force against the surface of the metal work pieces being welded. The welding apparatus being configurable to control the deposit patterns of the molten welding materials.

Abstract: Device (10) for manufacturing a component compound by resistance welding, comprises a welding electrode (12) for transmitting an electric current to a joining element (17) and for exerting a joining force onto the joining element (17) along a joining direction (22) in order to establish a connection of the joining element (17) with a structural element by resistance welding; as well as a positioning device (20) for positioning at least one joining element (17) on the axis of the joining direction (22) in order to contact and particularly apply a force to the joining element (17) by means of the welding electrode (12). The positioning device (20) comprises a retention device (30) for exerting a retention force onto the joining element (17), wherein the retention device (30) is movably arranged.

Abstract: A laser processing device includes: a laser source; a collimator that collimates light generated by the laser source; an optical element including a converter that converts the collimated light into a beam of light that includes a plurality of collimated lights which respectively have optical axes that are different from each other and that transmits the beam of light; and a focusing element that focuses the beam of light onto a workpiece.

Abstract: A powder melting device for an additive manufacturing system is provided. The powder melting device includes at least one laser device configured to generate at least one energy beam for forming at least one melt pool in a layer of powdered material. The powder melting device also includes at least two optical elements configured to dynamically induce beam distortion in the at least one energy beam to modify a beam spot incident on the layer of powdered material. The at least two optical elements are configured to induce at least one of an aspect ratio adjustment of the at least one energy beam, an optical powder redistribution between a periphery and a center of the at least one energy beam, and a rotation of the at least one energy beam.

Abstract: A laser welding device includes: a laser scanner body configured to emit a laser beam to a workpiece; a jet nozzle configured to jet gas so as to cause the gas to cross an optical path of the laser beam emitted from the laser scanner body; and a guide plate disposed on the downstream side in the flow direction of the gas, from the optical path of the laser beam emitted from the laser scanner body. The guide plate is configured to change the flow direction of the gas that has crossed the optical path of the laser beam into a direction away from a laser irradiation position on the workpiece toward the downstream side in the flow direction of the gas.

Abstract: To enable welding in a state in which aluminum plating in a desired welding region is removed at a desired high accuracy, a plating layer (103) in a welding region (151) and a plating layer (104) in a welding region (152) are removed using an alkaline solution to form a preprocessed aluminum plated steel sheet (101a), and a plating layer (123) in a welding region (153) and a plating layer (124) in a welding region (154) are removed using an alkaline solution to form a preprocessed aluminum plated steel sheet (121a).

Abstract: A composite article and process for producing the composite article may include the following steps: i) coupling with interference a first component at least partially made of cast iron and a second component at least partially made of steel; ii) arranging one or more wires of filler material at one or more separation zones between said first and second component; iii) in an inert atmosphere, directing a laser beam mostly or exclusively on the steel of the second component and on the filler material for occupying at least part of the separation zone at least with said molten steel and filler material; iv) solidifying by cooling at least the molten steel and filler material in welding zones to join said first and second component, and thus obtaining the article.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a test structure for additive manufacture and related methods for emitter alignment. A test structure according to the disclosure can include: a body having a reference surface, wherein the body is formed with a first beam scanner of the AM system; and a plurality of calibration features defined on the reference surface of the body, wherein each of the plurality of calibration features includes an alignment surface positioned at an offset distance relative to the reference surface, and wherein each of the plurality of calibration features is formed with a second beam scanner of the AM system different than the first beam scanner.

Abstract: Metal field 3D printers discharge metal powder over a base plate and a directable laser subsequently welds relevant points. Iteration layer-by-layer results in a shaped body which is printed using a computer model as an individual piece for rapid prototyping. The metal powder discharge, subsequent welding and final multiple iteration, however, take time, making shaped body production time-consuming. A more rapid movement of the carriage does not accelerate the process, because of metal powder turbulence occurring in the metal powder. To solve this problem, a laser is carried along on the carriage such that the welding process can be carried out directly with the passing over of the carriage. Therefore, the carriage travels more rapidly without risking turbulence and multiple layer applications are thus possible in one pass, in particular by arranging parallel laser elements and material chambers across the whole carriage width passing over the base plate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for the layered manufacture of a three-dimensional product starting from a powder, in particular a metal powder. More specifically, the invention relates to a system in which selective laser melting is applied to manufacture a product. Here, successive powder layers are covered by an energy beam, such as a laser beam, in order to melt the powder in this layer in whole or in part and subsequently to solidify or sinter it and to create successive layers of the product in this way.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for layered manufacture of a three-dimensional product, in particular for application of an additive manufacturing technique such as selective laser melting. This apparatus has a build chamber in which said product is constructed and an optical system that extends outside of the build chamber. The optical system has at least a beam source to generate an energy beam and contains corresponding scanning means to move this beam. Here, a control unit is provided that controls the scanning means to move the beam so that it strikes a selected position. The wall of the build chamber features a closed window that is transparent for the beam so that it passes through the window and enters the build chamber.

Abstract: Methods and computer-readable media for producing at least one portion of a layer of a three-dimensional component by irradiating at least one powder layer by at least one high-energy beam, e.g., a laser beam are disclosed. The methods include irradiating the powder layer by the at least one high-energy beam in a processing field, wherein the at least one high-energy beam is moved in a continuous oscillating movement over the powder layer in a first direction to produce a line-shaped irradiation region in which the powder layer is melted, and wherein the line-shaped irradiation region is moved over the powder layer in a second direction that differs from the first to produce the portion of the layer of the three-dimensional component.

Abstract: A method of building a workpiece in an additive manufacturing process, in which the workpiece is built through layer-by-layer solidification of material. The method includes, for a bridging layer in which an area to be solidified bridges material solidified as separate islands in an immediately preceding layer, first, solidifying separated portions of the area, each separated portion connected with a different one of the islands of the preceding layer, and then solidifying material between the separated portions to join the separated portions together.

Abstract: A method of treating a superalloy article, including selecting an article having a superalloy composition, whereby the article has a treatable feature on its surface. The method further includes removing a base alloy from a region abutting a first portion of the treatable feature. The method further includes treating a second portion of the treatable feature with a treatment composition to remove surface oxides. The method further includes inserting a treatment material into the first portion of the treatable feature followed by depositing the base alloy in the first portion of the treatable feature. The method further includes heat treating the article at a temperature above the melting point of the treatment material whereby the treatment material flows into the second portion of the treatable feature forming a treated article.

Abstract: A laser cutting device includes: a main body configured to emit a laser beam, a cutting point being formed at a position where the laser beam intersects a material to be cut; a gas blow pipe, of which a gas blow mouth configured to blow out a gas flow that is inclined to the laser beam, the gas flow capable of aiming at the cutting point; a gas suction pipe, of which a gas suction mouth being located downstream of a flowing direction of the gas flow, relative to the cutting point; the gas blow pipe and the gas suction pipe being attached respectively to the main body by means of an adjustment mechanism, such that positions of the gas blow pipe and the gas suction pipe are adjustable to adapt to change of a laser beam cutting route.

Abstract: A method of cutting a web structure that is utilized in the manufacture of an absorbent article. The method of cutting the web structure can employ a laser having a pulse mode of operation. In various embodiments, the frequency of the beam of radiation pulsed from the laser can be patterned to correspond to the material of the web structure. In various embodiments, the frequency of the beam of radiation pulsed from the laser can be patterned to correspond to the speed at which the web structure is moving and can change with any change in speed of the web structure movement.

Abstract: Methods of dicing semiconductor wafers are described. In an example, a method of dicing a wafer having a plurality of integrated circuits thereon involves dicing the wafer into a plurality of singulated dies disposed above a dicing tape. The method also involves forming a material layer over and between the plurality of singulated dies above the dicing tape. The method also includes expanding the dicing tape, wherein a plurality of particles is collected on the material layer during the expanding.

Abstract: Invention relates to the field of lasers, particularly to laser processing of transparent materials and can be used for cutting, breaking and other kind of processing of transparent materials, such as glass, chemically strengthened glass, sapphire and other crystalline materials, employing ultrashort pulse asymmetric Gauss-Bessel intensity profile laser beam. Gaussian intensity profile ultrashort pulse laser beam is transformed to asymmetric Gauss-Bessel intensity profile laser beam by inserting an optical element in Gaussian or Gauss-Bessel intensity profile laser beam path.

Abstract: Brazing sheet material having an aluminium core alloy layer, a first brazing clad layer on one face of the core layer and an inter-layer between the core layer and the first brazing clad layer material. The core layer of aluminium alloy including, up to 0.6% Si, up to 0.45% Fe, 0.6% to 1.25% Cu, 0.6% to 1.4% Mn, 0.08% to 0.4% Mg, up to 0.2% Cr, up to 0.25% Zr, up to 0.25% Ti, up to 0.3% Zn, balance aluminium. The first clad layer is made from 4xxx-series aluminium alloy having 6% to 14% Si and up to 2% Mg, balance aluminium. The inter-layer is made from 3xxx-series aluminium alloy including, up to 0.4% Si, up to 0.5% Fe, up to 0.8% Cu, 0.4% to 1.1% Mn, up to 0.04% Mg, up to 0.2% Cr, up to 0.25% Zr, up to 0.25% Ti, up to 0.3% Zn, balance aluminium.

Abstract: A wire comprising a wire core with a surface, the wire core having a coating layer superimposed on its surface, wherein the wire core includes: (a) pure silver consisting of silver and further components; or (b) doped silver consisting of silver, at least one doping element, and further components; or (c) a silver alloy consisting of silver, palladium and further components; or (d) a silver alloy consisting of silver, palladium, gold, and further components; or (e) a doped silver alloy consisting of silver, palladium, gold, at least one doping element, and further components, wherein the individual amount of any further component is less than 30 wt.-ppm and the individual amount of any doping element is at least 30 wt.-ppm, and the coating layer is a single-layer of gold or palladium or a double-layer comprised of an inner layer of nickel or palladium and an adjacent outer layer of gold.

Abstract: A plasma arc cutting guide. The guide includes a tube. The tube is an elongated hollow body. The tube includes a first end opposite a second end. A plurality of magnetic spheres are disposed within the tube. A plurality of non-magnetic spheres are disposed within the tube in between the plurality of magnetic spheres.

Abstract: A method for improving the surface of an aluminum alloy article includes manufacturing the aluminum alloy article using an additive manufacturing technique, wherein the article as-manufactured includes one or more of cracks, roughness, or porosity at a surface of the article; coating the surface of the aluminum alloy article with a diffusion element, the diffusion element being capable of diffusing at least 0.2 mils into the article; heating the aluminum alloy article coated with the diffusion element to cause the diffusion element to diffuse the at least 0.2 mils into the article, thereby forming a diffusion layer of at least 0.2 mils in thickness comprising both aluminum alloy and diffusion element; and removing the diffusion layer from the aluminum alloy article, whereby upon the removing, a resulting improved surface of the article comprises fewer or smaller cracks, reduced roughness, or reduced porosity.

Abstract: A method for improving the surface of an aluminum alloy article includes manufacturing the aluminum alloy article using an additive manufacturing technique, wherein the article as-manufactured includes one or more of cracks, roughness, or porosity at a surface of the article; coating the surface of the aluminum alloy article with a diffusion element, the diffusion element being capable of diffusing at least 0.2 mils into the article; heating the aluminum alloy article coated with the diffusion element to cause the diffusion element to diffuse the at least 0.2 mils into the article, thereby forming a diffusion layer of at least 0.2 mils in thickness comprising both aluminum alloy and diffusion element; and removing the diffusion layer from the aluminum alloy article, whereby upon the removing, a resulting improved surface of the article comprises fewer or smaller cracks, reduced roughness, or reduced porosity.

Abstract: A heat exchanger and a method for additively manufacturing the heat exchanger are provided. The heat exchanger includes a housing defining a heat exchange plenum having a first fluid inlet and a first fluid outlet separated along a transverse direction. A plurality of heat exchange banks pass through the heat exchange plenum between a top side and a bottom side of the housing substantially along a vertical direction, each of the heat exchange banks comprising a plurality of heat exchange tubes. A plurality of collector manifolds are positioned at the top side and the bottom side of the housing, each collector manifold defining one or more connecting ports providing fluid communication between adjacent heat exchange banks.

Abstract: A tool is provided for removal and installation of a fire tube that extends into an opening in a wall of a heating vessel. The fire tube locates within an interior of the heating vessel when mounted thereto. The fire tube has tube wall that defines an tube interior and has a mounting end for mounting the fire tube to the wall of the heating vessel. The tool has an elongated main shaft member having an insertion end and an opposite control end. A first support is mounted upon the insertion end that is configured for being closely received within the tube interior. A second support is mounted along the length main shaft member, the second support having a fire tube interface configured for engaging and releasably coupling to the mounting end of the fire tube. A lift coupling couples to the main shaft and locates between the second support and the control end of the main shaft member for coupling to a lift line.

Abstract: In order to produce a clutch pack (3), clutch plates are cut from an electrical steel strip or sheet, arranged on top of one another to form the clutch pack (3) and connected to one another within the clutch pack (3). The material of the clutch plates is locally plasticised in the edge region via the generation of frictional heat by means of at least one tool (9?), in such a way that the material of at least adjacent clutch plates is mixed with the tool (9?) such that, after the plasticised material has cooled, these clutch plates are integrally connected to one another. The device used for this purpose has at least one punch press and/or at least one receiving means for one or more clutch packs (3). In addition, the device has at least one welding tool that is rotatably driven about its axis and can be moved in a transverse direction to its rotational axis.

Abstract: A support arrangement for supporting a workpiece at a processing device during processing of the workpiece. The support arrangement comprises: a fixating means adapted to arrange an abutment surface of the support arrangement in contact with one side of the workpiece when another opposite side of the workpiece abuts one or more fences of the processing device, a locking means adapted to lock the fixating means in a contact position where abutment surface of the support arrangement abuts the one side of the workpiece when another opposite side of the workpiece abuts the one or more fences of the processing device, and a connecting means adapted to connect the support arrangement with the processing device. The support arrangement may be applied e.g. at saw devices for fixating a log to be sawn, in order to achieve a satisfactory result for a sawing process, e.g. planks with a high dimensional accuracy it is important that the workpiece is reliably fixated during the sawing process.

Abstract: A needle gripper for handling workpieces with needle grippers. The needle grippers have a base and at least two gripping needles movable with respect to the base between a release position and a gripping position, a movable first gripping needle arranged in a first orientation and a second movable gripping needle arranged in a second orientation which is different from the first orientation. A needle guide device is attached to the base and has guide channels for guiding the gripping needles. The needle gripper includes a rinsing device having a feed channel for a rinsing fluid and leading to a guide channel. The needle guide device is associated with a heating device by which the guide channels are heated, thereby heating the gripping needles.

Abstract: A machine tool is equipped with a rotary table, and a clamp mechanism which clamps the rotary table in a manner so that the rotary table does not rotate. A clamping operation by the clamp mechanism is started after a standby time has elapsed from completion of indexing of the rotary table. The machine tool further includes a positional deviation calculating unit adapted to calculate a positional deviation of the rotary table when the clamping operation by the clamp mechanism is completed, and a standby time changing unit adapted to shorten the standby time in the case that an absolute value of the positional deviation is less than a threshold value, and to lengthen the standby time in the case that the absolute value of the positional deviation is greater than the threshold value.

Abstract: I, Robert Thomas Wilson, being the inventor, have designed this Centering Fixture. This invention is described in enabling detail in the following example which may represent more than one embodiment of the present invention. The Centering Fixture is an accessory attachable to a milling machine vise, it centers similar pieces of material with dimensional variations. Machining processes often begin with cutting a number of pieces from larger stock. These cut pieces will vary due to accuracy limitations of the cutting method used. The Centering Fixture, incorporates two movable extensions that precisely move toward or away from one another at the same rate by rotating a leadscrew having a right-hand thread on one end and a left-hand thread on the other. Using this Centering Fixture material regardless of dimensional variations from one piece to the next are each individually centered aiding in accurate manufacturing. As an example, a cut piece 4.030 inches long would be set up with the 2.